CN205623955U - Utilize device of pond upper strata water improvement bottom quality of water - Google Patents
Utilize device of pond upper strata water improvement bottom quality of water Download PDFInfo
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- CN205623955U CN205623955U CN201620515363.3U CN201620515363U CN205623955U CN 205623955 U CN205623955 U CN 205623955U CN 201620515363 U CN201620515363 U CN 201620515363U CN 205623955 U CN205623955 U CN 205623955U
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- water
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- quality
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- aqueduct
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Abstract
The application discloses utilize device of pond upper strata water improvement bottom quality of water, including the water pump, the delivery port of water pump links to each other with the one end of aqueduct, the other end and the water distributor of aqueduct are linked together, be provided with the water distribution hole on the water distributor, the water pump still is connected with the body, the body drives the water pump is automatic the undulation along with pond water level height. This application utilize device of pond upper strata water improvement bottom quality of water, the utilization is located the water pump extraction upper epidermis water on pond water body upper strata, and will go up the water distributor that the surface water channeled into the pond bottom through the raceway, spout by the water distribution hole on the water distributor, the problem of pond bottom water oxygen deficiency and quality of water are poor is solved, it is in oxygen deficiency and few oxygen state for a long time to improve demersal fish, make whole pond quality of water reach equilibrium stability's good unanimity, and then realize bottom high value fish and shrimp also can healthy growth the target.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to water quality improvement device technique field, specifically, relates to one and utilizes upper strata, pond
The device of water reclamation bottom water quality.
Background technology
Traditional pond water body divides top layer, upper strata, middle level, lower floor and bottom water body.In general, pond
Top layer and upper strata water body are because being affected by solar irradiation, and plankton particularly phytoplankton is enriched with, and swims
Photosynthesis of plant produces oxygen and forms oxygen-enriched, oxygen supersaturation water layer, i.e. so-called " oxygen is full of " water layer,
Simultaneously because phytoplankton is to NH3 +、NO2 -、NO3 -Absorb, self-assembling formation to fish and shrimp growth have
The water body environment of profit and fine water condition.And lower floor and bottom water body are owing to lacking illumination condition, swim
Plant content is few, produces oxygen few, is deposited on the factor such as Organic substance and reducing substances oxygen consumption of bottom simultaneously
Exist, exacerbate lower floor and the anoxia of bottom water body, even form " oxygen debt ".And fish and shrimp Excreta is residual
The Organic substances such as bait decompose the NH produced3、NO2 -Deng the accumulation of harmful substance, cause lower floor and bottom water body
Ecological deterioration, this water body is poor as its condition of water quality of breeding water.
It is known that move in upper strata, pond, the Fish of surface water only have a few species such as silver carp, Aristichthys nobilis
Class, and the water quality of this comparative good-quality in upper strata, pond, the Fish of cultivation low value exactly, benefit are the highest
Fish, high-quality and the Fish such as Carassius auratus, Silurus asotus fish, Ophicephalus argus, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) etc. and shrimp of high value, Eriocheir sinensis, shellfish,
The high-grade aquatic products such as Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann all move in pond lower floor and bottom.It is to say, the institute that culturist is to be cultivated
The meaning fish of high value, shrimp, Eriocheir sinensis, shellfish, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann class live in the bottom water body that condition of water quality is poor often
In environment, this environment severely impacts the growth of Fish etc., existence, and even quality is (such as bilgy odour
Kerosene taste etc.), eventually affect the economic benefit of culturist, have influence on the health of consuming public the most simultaneously
Healthy.
Traditional solution is widely used on aquaculture such as impeller automatic aerator, water-mill oxygen increasing machine etc., its
Operation principle is to be stirred by upper water and throw in the air, reaches and air contact and the mesh of oxygen supplement with this
, simultaneously because stir upper strata water body and band disorder of internal organs, lower floor's water body and upper strata water mixing, in certain journey
Achieve the effect that lower floor's water body is improved on degree, but there is also many born deficiencies: one is to increase
Spray is thrown in the air by oxygen machine by stirring water, on the one hand can obtain the oxygen in air, but simultaneously as throw
Being mapped to aerial mainly top layer and upper strata water body, having the weather of the sun, top layer is molten with upper strata water body
Oxygen amount often presents supersaturation situation, i.e. " oxygen is full of " state, is thrown in air on the contrary by many in water
Remaining oxygen scatters and disappears and causes dissolved oxygen amount and reduce；Two is owing to aerator is affixed to certain local location, stirs
The scope of dynamic water body is also limited, is usually no more than 10 rice diameters；Three is that tradition aerator is for pond
The pool cannot stir more than the water layer below 1.5 meters of depth of waters, and upper and lower water layer just cannot thoroughly be exchanged, the end
Layer organic matter the most just cannot be stirred and discharge.
Utility model content
In view of this, the application is for pond bottom water hypoxia and the problem of water quality inferiority, it is provided that a kind of
Utilize the device of pond upper water improvement bottom water quality, sustainable and effectively by pond, superficial water leads
Enter lower floor, bottom, improve the few oxygen condition of demersal fishes anoxia, make whole pond water quality equalization stable.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this application discloses one and utilize pond upper water improvement bottom water
The device of matter, including water pump, the outlet of described water pump is connected with one end of aqueduct, described aqueduct
The other end be connected with water distributor, described water distributor is provided with water distributing pore, described water pump is also associated with
Buoyancy aid, described buoyancy aid drives described water pump automatically to rise and fall with pond water level height.
Further, the other end of described aqueduct is connected with the center of water distributor.
Further, the length of described aqueduct is not less than pond maximum water depth.
Further, the end of described water distributor is enclosed construction.
Further, described water distributor is provided with multiple water distributing pore.
Further, the plurality of water distributing pore is uniformly distributed.
Further, described water distributor includes flexible pipe or the hard tube of the many endcappeds being interconnected, institute
State flexible pipe or hard tube radiation profiles centered by aqueduct of the many endcappeds being interconnected, uniformly arrange
It is distributed in pond bottom.
Further, described water pump is positioned in pond water layer in the heart.
Further, described buoyancy aid includes but not limited to: solid foam plate or hollow plastic flitch.
Compared with prior art, the application can obtain and include techniques below effect:
(1) the application utilizes the water pump extraction upper epidermis water being positioned at pond waters upper strata, and passes through water delivery
Upper epidermis water body is imported the water distributor of pond bottom by pipe, realizes utilizing upper strata, pond high-quality water to improve with this
Lower floor and bottom water quality, eliminate the oxygen debt of pond bottom water body, and by unnecessary dissolved oxygen for bottom fish profit
With, solve pond bottom water hypoxia problem, and then improve demersal fishes and be chronically at anoxia and few oxygen shape
State；
(2) the application is by the water distributing pore being positioned on the water distributor of bottom, forces bottom mud, organic
Thing and bottom water move into upper epidermis to upper strata, are so absorbed fixing water nutrition unit by bottom mud
Element is released, and regenerates through phytoplankton photosynthesis and zooplankton, the utilization of antibacterial, from
And promote whole pond water quality to reach the good consistent of equalization stable, and then realize bottom high value fish and shrimp
The target also being able to healthy growth.
Certainly, the arbitrary product implementing the application it is not absolutely required to reach all the above skill simultaneously
Art effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding of the present application, constitutes of the application
Point, the schematic description and description of the application is used for explaining the application, is not intended that the application's
Improper restriction.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present application utilizes the device of pond upper water improvement bottom water quality
Figure.
In figure, 1-water pump, 2-aqueduct, 3-water distributor, 4-water distributing pore, 5-buoyancy aid.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe presently filed embodiment in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, thereby the application how should
Solve technical problem by technological means and reach the process that realizes of technology effect and can fully understand and according to this
Implement.
A kind of device utilizing pond upper water improvement bottom water quality of this utility model, sees Fig. 1, including
Water pump 1, the outlet of described water pump 1 is connected with one end of aqueduct 2, another of described aqueduct 2
End is connected with water distributor 3, and described water distributor 3 is provided with water distributing pore 4, and described water pump 1 is also connected with
Buoyancy aid 5, described buoyancy aid 5 is had to drive described water pump 1 automatically to rise and fall with pond water level height.
Further, water pump 1 can be selected for immersible pump, pump power be typically based on the pond degree of depth, area with
And water exchange capacity and select flexibly, typically can be selected for 0.5-15KW.
Water pump 1 can stand upside down or lie low placement.
Preferably, described water pump 1 is positioned in pond water layer in the heart, and so, the water body extracted can be to the greatest extent
Amount spreads all over whole pond upper epidermis, and water pump 1 is drawn by the buoyancy aid 5 floating on pond waters top layer and is positioned
Pond waters upper strata, residing water depth is set by the length of pull rope, is normally at underwater
10-50cm。
Further, the length of described aqueduct 2 be not less than pond maximum water depth, upper accepting water pump 1, under
Even water distributor 3.
Preferably, aqueduct 2 is connected with the center of water distributor 3.
Preferably, for preventing blocking, aqueduct 2 uses flexible pipe and opens long strip type hole for water spraying on flexible pipe,
In water distributor 3, pressure is the biggest, and the aperture of long strip type hole for water spraying is the biggest, it is achieved the purpose of variable orifice automatically.
Further, the end of described water distributor 3 is enclosed construction.
Multiple water distributing pore 4 it is provided with, it is preferable that multiple water distributing pores 4 are uniformly distributed on described water distributor 3
On water distributor 3, the spacing of water distributing pore 4 and quantity can be according to the power of water pump 1, the pipes of water distributor 3
Depending on width is flexible.
Preferably, described water distributor 3 includes the many flexible pipes being interconnected or hard tube, many flexible pipes or hard
Pipe can " one " font connect or staggered connection, and the end of every flexible pipe or hard tube is enclosed construction, every
Flexible pipe or hard tube are provided with multiple equally distributed water distributing pore 4, the described many flexible pipes being interconnected or hard
Pipe is radiation profiles centered by aqueduct 2, is uniformly arranged in pond bottom, it is achieved water distribution uniformity at the bottom of pond
Purpose.
Wherein, flexible pipe can be selected for fire hose or other soft plastic pipe, the optional plastic rigid pipe of hard tube.
Preferably, water distributing pore 4 is the variable pass in crack, and this type can be automatically adjusted exhibition along with hydraulic pressure size
The gap that the biggest water distributing pore of the size of perforate, i.e. hydraulic pressure 4 opens is the biggest, otherwise the least, and is difficult to
Block.Water distributing pore is alternatively circular port.In general, the power of water pump 1 is the biggest, and water distributing pore 4 takes hole
The most, hole is the longest, otherwise the least.
Further, described buoyancy aid 5 includes but not limited to: solid foam plate or hollow plastic flitch or by it
It can float on the material of the pond water surface and make.
Oxygen-enriched with low NH3、NO2 -Content is the important symbol of culturing high-quality water quality, and upper strata, pond, table
Layer water body conforms exactly to the condition of high-quality water quality.To this end, this utility model utilizes the pond upper water improvement end
Layer water quality device, by water pump 1 by pond, top layer high-quality water body suck inject the end through aqueduct 2
Layer water distributor 3, spouting by water distributing pore 4 thereon, continue and effectively by pond, top layer
Water imports lower floor, bottom, on the one hand eliminates the oxygen debt of pond bottom water body, and by unnecessary dissolved oxygen
Utilize for bottom fish, be chronically at anoxia and few oxygen condition, simultaneously by being positioned at the end improving demersal fishes
Water distributing pore 4 on the water distributor 3 of layer, uniformly agitation bottom mud, Organic substance and bottom water, force it
Move into upper epidermis to upper strata, so absorbed fixing water nutrient elements by bottom mud and released
Put, and regenerate through phytoplankton photosynthesis and zooplankton, the utilization of antibacterial, thus promote whole
Individual pond water quality reaches the good consistent of equalization stable, and then realizes also being able to of bottom high value fish and shrimp
The target of healthy growth.
As employed some vocabulary in the middle of description and claim to censure special component or method.This
Skilled person is it is to be appreciated that same composition may be called with different nouns in different regions.This
In the way of description and claim not difference by title is used as distinguishing composition.As illustrated in the whole text
" comprising " mentioned in the middle of book and claim is an open language, therefore should be construed to " comprise but do not limit
Schedule "." substantially " refer to that, in receivable range of error, those skilled in the art can be at certain error
In the range of solve described technical problem, basically reach described technique effect.Description subsequent descriptions is for implementing
The better embodiment of the application, for the purpose of right described description is the rule so that the application to be described, and
It is not used to limit scope of the present application.The protection domain of the application when regard the defined person of claims as
Accurate.
Also, it should be noted term " includes ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to non-
Comprising of exclusiveness, so that include that the commodity of a series of key element or system not only include that those are wanted
Element, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this commodity or be
Unite intrinsic key element.In the case of there is no more restriction, statement " including ... " limit
Key element, it is not excluded that there is also other identical element in the commodity including described key element or system.
Described above illustrate and describes some preferred embodiments of utility model, but as previously mentioned, it should
Understand that utility model is not limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the row to other embodiments
Remove, and can be used for other combinations various, amendment and environment, and can conceive in utility model described herein
In the range of, it is modified by above-mentioned teaching or the technology of association area or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute
The change carried out and change, without departing from the spirit and scope of utility model, the most all should weighed appended by utility model
In the protection domain that profit requires.
Claims (9)
1. the device utilizing pond upper water improvement bottom water quality, it is characterised in that include water pump
(1), the outlet of described water pump (1) is connected with one end of aqueduct (2), described aqueduct (2)
The other end be connected with water distributor (3), described water distributor (3) is provided with water distributing pore (4),
Described water pump (1) is also associated with buoyancy aid (5), and described buoyancy aid (5) drives described water pump (1) with pond
Pool water level just rises and falls automatically.
Utilize the device of pond upper water improvement bottom water quality, its feature the most as claimed in claim 1
Being, the other end of described aqueduct (2) is connected with the center of water distributor (3).
Utilize the device of pond upper water improvement bottom water quality the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2, its
Being characterised by, the length of described aqueduct (2) is not less than pond maximum water depth.
Utilize the device of pond upper water improvement bottom water quality, its feature the most as claimed in claim 1
Being, the end of described water distributor (3) is enclosed construction.
Utilize the device of pond upper water improvement bottom water quality, its feature the most as claimed in claim 1
It is, described water distributor (3) is provided with multiple water distributing pore (4).
Utilize the device of pond upper water improvement bottom water quality, its feature the most as claimed in claim 5
Being, the plurality of water distributing pore (4) is uniformly distributed.
7. the device utilizing pond upper water improvement bottom water quality as described in claim 1 or 5, its
Being characterised by, described water distributor (3) includes flexible pipe or the hard tube of the many endcappeds being interconnected,
The flexible pipe of the described many endcappeds being interconnected or hard tube radiation profiles centered by aqueduct (2),
Uniformly it is arranged in pond bottom.
Utilize the device of pond upper water improvement bottom water quality, its feature the most as claimed in claim 1
Being, described water pump (1) is positioned in pond water layer in the heart.
Utilize the device of pond upper water improvement bottom water quality, its feature the most as claimed in claim 1
Being, described buoyancy aid (5) includes but not limited to: solid foam plate or hollow plastic flitch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620515363.3U CN205623955U (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Utilize device of pond upper strata water improvement bottom quality of water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620515363.3U CN205623955U (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Utilize device of pond upper strata water improvement bottom quality of water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205623955U true CN205623955U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620515363.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205623955U (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Utilize device of pond upper strata water improvement bottom quality of water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205623955U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109734173A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-05-10 | 张君宇 | A kind of swallow water delivery oxygenate apparatus |
| CN114586732A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-07 | 田荣伟 | Oxygenation device for aquaculture based on micropore oxygenation |
-
2016
- 2016-05-31 CN CN201620515363.3U patent/CN205623955U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109734173A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-05-10 | 张君宇 | A kind of swallow water delivery oxygenate apparatus |
| CN114586732A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-07 | 田荣伟 | Oxygenation device for aquaculture based on micropore oxygenation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161012 Termination date: 20210531 |