CN205613594U - Cyclone and polyolefin production system - Google Patents
Cyclone and polyolefin production system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205613594U CN205613594U CN201620435006.6U CN201620435006U CN205613594U CN 205613594 U CN205613594 U CN 205613594U CN 201620435006 U CN201620435006 U CN 201620435006U CN 205613594 U CN205613594 U CN 205613594U
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- flushing water
- cyclone separator
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Abstract
The utility model provides a cyclone and polyolefin production system. This cyclone includes: the casing is equipped with gas access, gas outlet and sparge water entry on, the sparge water distributor sets up in the casing, and the sparge water distributor includes a plurality of water spraying part, the sparge water pipeline, the first end of sparge water pipeline is connected with the sparge water water source, and the second end of sparge water pipeline passes the sparge water and enters the mouth and supply water for the sparge water distributor, the bin outlet sets up in the lower part of casing and lies in the below of wash tub pipe line. Through set up the sparge water distributor in the casing to setting up a plurality of water spraying part on the sparge water distributor, can increasing the watering area of sparge water, wash shells inner wall relatively uniformly, reduce and to wash the dead angle, the dust content that not only makes exhaust gas accords with the requirement of catalytic oxidation unit, has increased cycle of operation and the catalyst life of catalytic oxidation unit, and has reduced the consumption of sparge water, the economic benefits of improvement device.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to coal chemical technology, in particular to a kind of cyclone separator and polyolefin production system.
Background technology
Polyolefin device produce molten polymer through extruding after pelletizing, pelletized polyolefin with water for carrier through granule induction system
Deliver into pellet dryer, be dehydrated in exsiccator laggard enter feed bin.It is dried and by contacting with granule, aqueous is gathered with air
Polyolefin pellets is dried, containing a certain amount of fuel gas (such as: the ethylene of particle entrainment and propylene etc.), dust (granule cutting and
Course of conveying produces) and the dry removing gas of water enter cyclone separator and separate, (the removing polyolefin of gas after separation
Dust and water) send catalytic oxidation unit to carry out catalytic oxidation treatment after induced-draught fan compresses.Wherein, as it is shown in figure 1, whirlwind divides
Include from device: 1 ', housing;11 ', gas access;12 ', gas outlet;13 ', flushing water entrance;14 ', discharge gate;15’、
Material-level detecting device;3 ', blow-off valve.Wherein, A ', expression flushing water water source, B ', expression catalytic oxidation unit.
The process and the cyclone separator dust emission that are dried removing gas generally have two kinds of designs.It is dried the process of removing gas,
When before 21st century, environmental requirement is the strictest, its design is: is dried removing gas and directly arranges after cyclone separator separates
Enter air;Enter 21st century, along with the enhancing of environmental consciousness, country to the close inspection of gas discharge standard and execution,
Adding the catalytic oxidation unit of exhaust-gas treatment in design, removing gas send catalytic oxidation unit to carry out being catalyzed oxygen after cyclonic separation
Change reaction, the organic alkene contained in waste gas is converted to carbon dioxide and water.Corresponding cyclone separator dust emission also has two
Planting design, the process being dried removing gas corresponding to the first, the isolated dust of cyclone separator is direct when device is stopped work
Discharging on the spot, because dust emission is irregular, interval time is longer, enters in the gas of air containing a certain amount of dust.Correspond to
The second is dried the process of removing gas, because of catalytic oxidation unit catalyst to fuel gas and dust content requirement strict (general require≤
20mg/m3), therefore removing gas must separate totally, and cyclone separator must periodically carry out dust emission.Its dust emission is general
The design using separator water filling to rinse, is taken out of dust by flushing water.
The dust of existing separator rinses and discharge design is: after expecting in separator that position reaches necessarily, by the moisturizing of separator top
Moisturizing opened by valve, and bottom discharge valve is opened discharge simultaneously, and benefit limit, limit is arranged.There are the following problems in existing design: 1. flushing water punching
Wash less than dust on separator tank skin, when rinsing with discharge, the dust of separator center can only be rinsed out;2. because of tank
The punching of wall dust can't is washed off, and material-level measure is in alarm condition all the time, it is impossible to judge opportunity and the discharge situation of discharge;3. separator
Bottom discharging mouth is frequently occluded when discharge, and discharge is the most smooth;4. substantial amounts of flushing water is needed gradually to rinse and carry secretly during discharge,
Flushing water waste is big.
The existence of the problems referred to above had both disturbed the judgement of discharge time, also makes discharge clean and causes discharging gas dust content greatly,
Causing catalytic oxidation unit cycle of operation short and catalyst life is short, also result in the waste etc. of a large amount of flushing water, these problems are always
Annoying polyolefin device technical staff, it would be highly desirable to solve.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of cyclone separator and polyolefin production system, to solve in prior art
Discharge the problem that gas dust content is big.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the present utility model, it is provided that a kind of cyclone separator, this cyclonic separation
Device includes: housing, and housing is provided with gas access, gas outlet and flushing water entrance;Flushing water distributor, is arranged on shell
Internal, flushing water distributor includes multiple sprinkler part;Flushing water pipeline, the first end of flushing water pipeline is with flushing water water source even
Connecing, the second end of flushing water pipeline supplies water through flushing water entrance to flushing water distributor;Discharge gate, is arranged on the bottom of housing
And it is positioned at the lower section of flushing water pipeline.
Further, flushing water distributor also includes that water distributor, multiple sprinkler parts are uniformly arranged on water distributor.
Further, sprinkler part is shower nozzle, and water distributor is annular pipe support, and multiple shower nozzles are circumferentially evenly spaced in annular pipe support
On.
Further, sprinkler part is nozzle, and water distributor has many, and many water distributors are arranged in a crossed manner.
Further, cyclone separator also includes the discharge line being connected with discharge gate.
Further, discharge line is provided with blow-off valve.
Further, a diameter of 100mm~250mm of discharge gate.
Further, cyclone separator also includes material-level detecting device, and material-level detecting device is arranged on the sidewall of housing.
Further, material-level detecting device includes that the first material-level measure table and the second material-level measure table, the first material-level measure table are arranged
In the upper portion side wall of housing, the second material-level measure table is arranged on the lower sides of housing.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, it is provided that a kind of polyolefin production system, this polyolefin production system includes polyene
Hydrocarbon process units, polyolefin drying device, dust discharge device and end gas catalytic oxidation unit, dust discharge device is above-mentioned
Any one cyclone separator.
Application the technical solution of the utility model, by arranging flushing water distributor in housing, and sets on flushing water distributor
Put multiple sprinkler part, it is possible to increase the watering area of flushing water, relatively evenly rinse inner walls, reduce and rinse dead angle,
Thus dust is rinsed thoroughly, not only make the dust content of discharge gas meet the requirement of catalytic oxidation unit, add catalysis oxygen
Change cycle of operation and catalyst service life of unit, and decrease the consumption of flushing water, improve the economic benefit of device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The Figure of description of the part constituting the application is used for providing being further appreciated by of the present utility model, of the present utility model
Schematic description and description is used for explaining this utility model, is not intended that improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation according to cyclone separator of the prior art;And
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation according to the cyclone separator in preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Wherein, above-mentioned accompanying drawing includes the following drawings labelling:
1 ', housing;11 ', gas access;12 ', gas outlet;13 ', flushing water entrance;14 ', discharge gate;15 ', material position
Detection device;3 ', blow-off valve;A ', expression flushing water water source;B ', expression catalytic oxidation unit;
1, housing;2, flushing water distributor;3, blow-off valve;
11, gas access;12, gas outlet;13, flushing water entrance;14, discharge gate;15, material-level detecting device;
21, water distributor;22, sprinkler part;A, expression flushing water water source, B, expression catalytic oxidation unit.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Describe this utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.
As background technology is previously mentioned, in existing cyclone separator, still suffer from dust emission thoroughly and the blocking of dust emission mouth,
Drain time can not be determined in time, cause discharge gas dust content big, not only affect catalytic oxidation unit cycle of operation and catalyst
In the life-span, also result in the technical problems such as a large amount of flushing water wastes.
For improving above-mentioned condition, existing cyclone separator is studied by applicant, finds that existing dust rinses and exhaust system
There are two defects in design: one) the pouring-in design of flushing water is unreasonable.Original design flushing water pipeline is directly from separator top
Portion enters, and after flushing water enters separator, is equivalent to pour water in separator, relies on the flowing of water disperse and drive dust,
Thus tank skin dust can not be rinsed out.Two) separator discharge gate 14 ' and blow-off valve 3 ' size design are unreasonable.Original design discharge
Mouth 14 ' and blow-off valve 3 ' size are less than normal, and dust is easily piled up in discharge gate 14 ' and blow-off valve 3 ' place, cause dust discharge smooth, punching
Wash water consumption is big.
For two defects of the original design existence of cyclone separator flushing water and discharge system, two kinds are taked to arrange the most targetedly
Execute and improve: one is, flushing water shower nozzle is improved, water filling change large area water spray into.Two are, increase discharge gate 14 '
With blow-off valve 3 ' size.Improve according to above-mentioned both sides, in a kind of typical embodiment of this utility model, it is provided that one
Planting cyclone separator, as in figure 2 it is shown, this cyclone separator includes: housing 1, the top of housing 1 is provided with gas access 11, gas
Body outlet 12 and flushing water entrance 13;Flushing water distributor 2, is arranged in housing 1, including multiple sprinkler parts 22;Punching
Wash water pipeline, the first end of flushing water pipeline is connected with flushing water water source, and the second end of flushing water pipeline passes flushing water entrance 13
Supply water to flushing water distributor 2;Discharge gate 14, is arranged on the bottom of housing 1 and is positioned at the lower section of flushing water pipeline.
Above-mentioned cyclone separator of the present utility model, by arranging flushing water distributor 2, and by being arranged on flushing in housing 1
Multiple sprinkler parts 22 on water distributor 2, it is possible to increase the watering area of flushing water, thus increase and housing 1 inwall is rushed
Washing one's face long-pending, reduce and rinse dead angle, dust rinses more thorough, reduces and discharges the content of dust in gas, meets catalysis oxidation single
The dust content requirement of unit, and the consumption of relatively fewer flushing water.Wherein, A represents flushing water water source, and B represents catalysis oxidation
Unit.
In above-described embodiment, the effect of flushing water distributor 2 is in order to flushing water larger area is distributed in the inwall of housing 1
On, thus any water distributor being capable of above-mentioned functions is all applicable to this utility model.In a kind of preferred embodiment,
Above-mentioned flushing water distributor 2 also includes that water distributor 21, multiple sprinkler parts 22 are uniformly arranged on water distributor 21.
It is highly preferred that above-mentioned sprinkler part 22 is shower nozzle, water distributor 21 is annular pipe support, and multiple shower nozzles are the most uniformly arranged
On annular pipe support.Owing to the top of the housing 1 of most of cyclone separator is all cylinder, thus water distributor 21 is designed to
The pipe support of annular, is conducive to each shower nozzle making to be arranged on annular pipe support impartial to the distance of inner walls, thus flushing water pair
Impulsive force and the flushing dose of inwall are the most relatively uniform, and then are capable of rinsing without dead angle, thus the dust sticked on inwall is rushed
Washing more thorough, more totally, after the separation of discharge, in gas, dust content is substantially reduced, needed for meeting subsequent catalyst oxidation unit.
Certainly, in flushing water distributor 2, concrete structure or the form that arranges of water distributor 21 can be according to the structures of above-mentioned annular pipe support
Various modification is carried out, as long as being capable of housing 1 inwall large area uniform sprinkling is rinsed, it is achieved the thorough punching of dust with function
Wash.In another kind of preferred embodiment, above-mentioned sprinkler part 22 is nozzle, and water distributor 21 is many, and many cloth
Water pipe 21 is arranged in a crossed manner.Wherein, water distributor 21 can be decussation, or in radiation symmetric intersect, it is also possible to be with in
Centered by the main water inlet tube of centre, circumference is uniformly arranged water distributor 21.And the set-up mode of water distributor 21 top nozzle can make ejection
Current are perpendicular to housing 1 inwall, it is also possible to be with housing 1 inwall the most at an angle.
It addition, above-mentioned flushing water distributor 2 can also is that rotary setting, and the mode rotated is can be the most revolving,
It can also be intermittent rotary.Can also be arranged as required to control the controller of water yield size on flushing water distributor 2, than
Such as flow instrument and valve etc., according to the consumption of how many flexible flushing waters of Dust Capacity to be rinsed, dust can be made to rinse well,
The most do not waste flushing water.
Preferably, above-mentioned cyclone separator also includes the discharge line being connected with discharge gate 14, and discharge line is provided with discharge
Valve 3.
Preferably, a diameter of 100mm~250mm of discharge gate 14.
Existing cyclone separator is periodically to discharge particulate dust by discharge gate 14 ', but due to discharge gate 14 ' and blow-off valve 3 '
Bore is the most relatively small, and the dust rinsed is easy for being deposited in discharge gate 14 ' place, causes dust discharge not smooth, flushing water
Consumption is big.And by the diameter of discharge gate 14 is increased to 100mm~250mm in above preferred embodiment, correspondingly, if
The diameter putting the blow-off valve 3 between this discharge gate 14 and discharge line is also increased to 100mm~250mm so that dust is row
Being difficult to pile up at material mouth 14, dust discharge is smooth and easy, and flushing water consumption also greatly reduces.
Preferably, above-mentioned cyclone separator also includes that material-level detecting device 15, material-level detecting device 15 are arranged on the sidewall of housing 1
On.
In order to detect the amount of the particulate dust separated in housing 1 more accurately, thus realize regular discharge more in time,
In above-mentioned preferred embodiment, housing 1 sidewall arranges material-level detecting device 15, with material in monitoring housing 1 in real time
How much, the timely discharge of regulation in real time and particulate dust to instruct flushing water consumption.
Preferably, material-level detecting device 15 includes that the first material-level measure table and the second material-level measure table, the first material-level measure table are arranged
In the upper portion side wall of housing 1, the second material-level measure table is arranged on the lower sides of housing 1.
In above preferred embodiment, the various location in the top and the bottom of the sidewall of housing 1 respectively arranges a material-level detecting device
15, such as material-level measure table, top can be high charge level detect table, in bottom can be low material-level measure table, with from
The diverse location detection particulate dust of housing 1 number, thus coordinate consumption and the discharge of discharge gate 14 of flushing water more accurately
Between relation, thus not only improve cyclone separator operation stability, and the content of dust in gas after being substantially reduced separation,
And then extend cycle of operation and catalyst service life of subsequent catalyst oxidation unit.
Preferably, flushing water entrance 13 is arranged in the upper portion side wall of housing 1.
In this utility model, the setting to flushing water entrance 13 there is no particular/special requirement, if beneficially flushing water distributor in housing 1
2 on cavity inner wall, uniform sprinkling can (such as can be arranged on roof or sidewall).In above preferred embodiment, will rinse
Water inlet 13 is arranged in the upper portion side wall of housing 1, compared to existing technology in be arranged on roof, reduce the relatively high of entrance
Degree, the relative reduction pressure at flushing water water source.
In this utility model another embodiment, it is provided that a kind of polyolefin production system, this system includes manufacture of polyolefins
Device, polyolefin drying device, dust discharge device and end gas catalytic oxidation unit, wherein, dust discharge device is above-mentioned
Any one cyclone separator.Utilize any of the above-described kind of cyclone separator, it is possible to guaranteeing that discharging gas dust content meets catalysis oxidation
Unit requires under premise, increases cycle of operation and catalyst service life of catalytic oxidation unit, and saves a large amount of flushing water consumption,
Add the economic benefit of a whole set of polyolefin production system.
After design improves, not only solve the accurate problem of the flushing of cyclone separator wall side dust, material-level measure, also assure that
Dust emission is timely, smooth and easy and has saved the use of flushing water.Guaranteeing that discharge gas dust content meets catalytic oxidation unit and wants
Ask under premise, add cycle of operation and catalyst service life of catalytic oxidation unit, and saved a large amount of flushing water consumption,
Add the economic benefit of device.
As can be seen from the above description, this utility model the above embodiments achieve following technique effect:
1) equipment change amount is little, does not change cyclone separator body construction;
2) ensure that cyclone separator wall side dust is rinsed well, material-level measure is accurate;
3) guarantee that discharging gas dust content meets catalytic oxidation unit requirement, extends cycle of operation and the catalysis of catalytic oxidation unit
In the agent life-span, add the economic benefit of device;
4) ensure that dust emission is timely, smooth and easy, saved the use of flushing water.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to this utility model, for this area
For technical staff, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, institute
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a cyclone separator, it is characterised in that described cyclone separator includes:
Housing, described housing is provided with gas access, gas outlet and flushing water entrance;
Flushing water distributor, is arranged in described housing, and described flushing water distributor includes multiple sprinkler part;
Flushing water pipeline, the first end of described flushing water pipeline is connected with flushing water water source, the second of described flushing water pipeline
Hold and supply water to described flushing water distributor through described flushing water entrance;
Discharge gate, is arranged on the bottom of described housing and is positioned at the lower section of described flushing water pipeline.
Cyclone separator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described flushing water distributor also includes water distributor, described
Multiple sprinkler parts are uniformly arranged on described water distributor.
Cyclone separator the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described sprinkler part is shower nozzle, described water distributor is
Annular pipe support, multiple described shower nozzles are circumferentially evenly spaced on described annular pipe support.
Cyclone separator the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described sprinkler part is nozzle, described water distributor has
Many, and many described water distributors are arranged in a crossed manner.
Cyclone separator the most according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that described cyclone separator also includes
The discharge line being connected with described discharge gate.
Cyclone separator the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be provided with blow-off valve in described discharge line.
Cyclone separator the most according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that described discharge gate a diameter of
100mm~250mm.
Cyclone separator the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described cyclone separator also includes material-level detecting device,
Described material-level detecting device is arranged on the sidewall of described housing.
Cyclone separator the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described material-level detecting device includes the first material-level measure table
With the second material-level measure table, described first material-level measure table is arranged in the upper portion side wall of described housing, described second material position inspection
Survey table is arranged on the lower sides of described housing.
10. a polyolefin production system, urges including manufacture of polyolefins device, polyolefin drying device, dust discharge device and tail gas
Change oxidation unit, it is characterised in that described dust discharge device is the cyclonic separation according to any one of claim 1 to 9
Device.
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CN201620435006.6U CN205613594U (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | Cyclone and polyolefin production system |
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CN201620435006.6U CN205613594U (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | Cyclone and polyolefin production system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108162234A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-15 | 毕节市尚昆塑料制品有限公司 | The method for solving the fervent high-viscosity material particle agglomeration phenomenon of die face |
-
2016
- 2016-05-12 CN CN201620435006.6U patent/CN205613594U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108162234A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-15 | 毕节市尚昆塑料制品有限公司 | The method for solving the fervent high-viscosity material particle agglomeration phenomenon of die face |
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