CN205606638U - 一种新型取暖炉 - Google Patents
一种新型取暖炉 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205606638U CN205606638U CN201620215715.3U CN201620215715U CN205606638U CN 205606638 U CN205606638 U CN 205606638U CN 201620215715 U CN201620215715 U CN 201620215715U CN 205606638 U CN205606638 U CN 205606638U
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- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- heating
- cooking
- flue
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型取暖炉，它涉及家用多功能、节能炉具技术领域。燃烧炉包括炉头和炉体，炉头设有出水口、回水口及防爆阀，炉头部分还设有烟囱排烟口和炕洞排烟口，通过采暖、炊事切换阀控制燃烧炉烟气的排放途径实现采暖和炊事的不同目的，炉体部分设有一次风门、二次风门和三次风门，一次风门设在储灰斗的位置，二次风门和三次风门由可旋转的风阀控制，炉体部分设有上下两层炉盖，炉体上还设有取暖/炊事交换手柄和清灰手柄，炉体后端部设有料仓门。本实用新型有益效果为：它既可以连接水暖设备达到取暖的目的，也可以将排烟口与土炕烟道相连，实现烧炕的目的，同时还可以代替燃气灶具用于炊事。
Description
技术领域
[0001]本实用新型涉及家用多功能、节能炉具技术领域，具体涉及一种新型取暖炉。
背景技术
[0002] —般的家用炉具燃烧室的燃烧需空气经过灰坑，穿过炉排的通风孔间隙进入炉内参与燃料反应，因助燃空气来源、参与燃烧方式单一，燃烧工况受燃料的焦结性及颗粒大小的影响较大，故容易发生燃烧过慢、燃烧热损较大等现象，造成烟气中有毒气体(一氧化碳、二氧化硫等)含量超标，既造成能源浪费也不利于环境保护及人身安全。
实用新型内容
[0003]本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足，提供一种结构简单、设计合理、使用方便的多用燃烧炉，它既可以连接水暖设备达到取暖的目的，也可以将排烟口与土炕烟道相连，实现烧炕的目的，同时还可以代替燃气灶具用于炊事，与其他普通取暖炉相比，燃料燃烧更加充分，热效率提高，烟气中有害气体(如:一氧化碳、二氧化硫等)的排出降低，为用户使用提供安全保障。
[0004]为了解决背景技术所存在的问题，本实用新型采用的技术方案为:它包括出水口、回水口、防爆阀、烟囱排烟口、炕洞排烟口、一次风门、二次风门、三次风门、中间风导管、炉盖、取暖/炊事交换手柄、清灰手柄、料仓门；所述出水口、回水口及防爆阀设在炉头上，用于与水暖设备连接，通过燃料燃烧产生的热量对炉头部分的存水进行加热，并与整个水暖设施内的水管道形成内循环，保证水暖设备正常工作，炉头和炉体组成燃烧炉，炉头部分还设有烟囱排烟口和炕洞排烟口，通过采暖、炊事切换阀控制燃烧炉烟气的排放途径实现采暖和炊事的不同目的，炉体部分设有一次风门、二次风门和三次风门，一次风门设在储灰斗的位置，控制炉膛内中间风导管的开闭，二次风门和三次风门由可旋转的风阀控制，炉体部分设有上下两层炉盖，用于不同工况情况下对炉体的封闭，避免烟气外溢而影响燃烧炉的热效率，炉体上还设有取暖/炊事交换手柄和清灰手柄，炉体后端部设有料仓门。
[0005]采用上述结构后，本实用新型有益效果为:它既可以连接水暖设备达到取暖的目的，也可以将排烟口与土炕烟道相连，实现烧炕的目的，同时还可以代替燃气灶具用于炊事，与其他普通取暖炉相比，燃料燃烧更加充分，热效率提高，烟气中有害气体(如:一氧化碳、二氧化硫等)的排出降低，为用户使用提供安全保障。
附图说明
[0006]图1为本实用新型的结构示意图；
[0007]图2为图1的俯视图；
[0008]图3为本实用新型的中间风导管的风孔分布结构示意图。
[0009]附图标记说明:出水口 1、回水口 2、防爆阀3、烟囱排烟口 4、炕洞排烟口 5、一次风门
6、二次风门7、三次风门8、中间风导管9、炉盖10、取暖/炊事交换手柄11、清灰手柄12、料仓门13。
具体实施方式
[0010]下面结合附图，对本实用新型作进一步的说明。
[0011]为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及具体实施方式，对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用以解释本实用新型，并不用于限定本实用新型。
[0012 ]如图1 -图3所示，本具体实施方式采用如下技术方案:它包括出水口 1、回水口 2、防爆阀3、烟囱排烟口 4、炕洞排烟口 5、一次风门6、二次风门7、三次风门8、中间风导管9、炉盖
10、取暖/炊事交换手柄11、清灰手柄12、料仓门13;所述出水口 1、回水口 2及防爆阀3设在炉头上，用于与水暖设备连接，通过燃料燃烧产生的热量对炉头部分的存水进行加热，并与整个水暖设施内的水管道形成内循环，保证水暖设备正常工作，炉头和炉体组成燃烧炉，炉头部分还设有烟囱排烟口 4和炕洞排烟口 5，通过采暖、炊事切换阀控制燃烧炉烟气的排放途径实现采暖和炊事的不同目的，炉体部分设有一次风门6、二次风门7和三次风门8，一次风门6设在储灰斗的位置，控制炉膛内中间风导管9的开闭，二次风门7和三次风门8由可旋转的风阀控制，炉体部分设有上下两层炉盖10，用于不同工况情况下对炉体的封闭，避免烟气外溢而影响燃烧炉的热效率，炉体上还设有取暖/炊事交换手柄11和清灰手柄12，炉体后端部设有料仓门13。
[0013]当点火启用炉具时，首先在炉膛底部填充木块、秸杆等易燃物，中上层填充燃料，点火时完全关闭二次风门7和三次风门8，调节取暖/炊事交换手柄11至取暖模式，点火引燃燃料使炉体升温;进入取暖状态燃烧稳定后，出水管温度已达80°C以上形成取暖水路自然循环后，可将炉子进入到半封的状态，将一次风门6推到底后，再回拉1-2厘米，根据具体燃烧工况打开二次风门7和三次风门8，并调节旋钮至合适的位置适当引风，使燃烧更加合理，在使用过程中根据热负荷需求调节一次风门6控制采暖炉的出水温度，一次风门6拉开的空隙越大，水温越高，反之则低；当需要灶具做饭时，调节取暖/炊事交换手柄11至炊事模式，适当调节一次风门6、二次风门7和三次风门8开度，以达到控制火焰温度的目的，即可代替家用煤气灶进行炊事活动。
[0014]该多用炉在用途方面既可以连接水暖设备达到取暖的目的，也可以将炕洞排烟口5与土炕烟道相连，实现烧炕的目的，同时还可以代替燃气灶具用于炊事。在节能方面，与其他普通取暖炉相比，增加了二次风门7及中间风导管9，当打开各风门时，可以为炉内燃料燃烧提供更充分的助燃气体，使燃料的燃烧更加充分，提高热效率的同时，降低烟气中有害气体(如:一氧化碳、二氧化硫等)的排出，为用户使用提供安全保障。
[0015]取暖/炊事交换手柄11方便调节燃烧炉的用途，当燃烧炉用于烧炕时，将燃烧炉的炕洞排烟口 5与土炕的烟道相连，燃料燃烧所产生的烟气通过土炕烟道时，将热量遗留在土炕烟道，达到烧炕的目的；当燃烧炉用于炊事时，将燃烧炉的烟气出口与烟囱排烟口 4相连，使燃料燃烧产生的烟气先对灶具加热后，再通过烟囱排出，提高燃烧热量的利用率。
[0016]所述燃烧炉炉膛内设有两层炉盖10，当燃烧炉用于烧炕时，盖上下层炉盖10，切换手柄切换至烧炕模式，使烟气直接通过炕洞排烟口 5进入土炕烟道，降低烟气在炉膛内的热量损失；当燃烧炉用于炊事时，打开下层炉盖10，切换手柄切换至炊事模式，将灶具置于燃烧炉上部，燃烧炉燃烧产生的热量通过烟囱排出前，对灶具进行加热，提高燃烧热量的利用率。
[0017]在燃烧炉的底部、侧面及燃烧炉的中心设置可控制开闭的风门及炉盖10，通过调节各处风门的开闭情况，控制燃烧炉内燃料的燃烧，在不同的条件下，实现不同的目的。当夜间休息室，不需要燃烧炉产生大量的热，同时降低燃料消耗，仅需关闭所有的风门，控制炉膛内助燃气体的供给量即可；当燃烧炉主要用于取暖及烧炕时，打开燃烧炉底部风门，关闭侧面风门及中间风导管9风门，既可以保证燃烧炉产生的热量，又可以降低燃料的消耗；当燃烧炉主要用于炊事时，需要燃烧炉产生足够的热量，将燃烧炉底部、侧面及中间风导管9风门全部打开，使燃烧炉热效率最大化;所述燃烧炉底部、侧面风门由旋转风阀控制风门的开闭，中间风导管9风门与储灰斗相连，抽出储灰斗风门打开，退回储灰斗风门关闭。
[0018]本具体实施方式既可以连接水暖设备达到取暖的目的，也可以将排烟口与土炕烟道相连，实现烧炕的目的，同时还可以代替燃气灶具用于炊事，与其他普通取暖炉相比，燃料燃烧更加充分，热效率提高，烟气中有害气体(如:一氧化碳、二氧化硫等)的排出降低，为用户使用提供安全保障。
[0019]以上所述，仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制，本领域普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案所做的其它修改或者等同替换，只要不脱离本实用新型技术方案的精神和范围，均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。
Claims (1)
1.一种新型取暖炉，其特征在于包括出水口( I)、回水口( 2)、防爆阀(3)、烟囱排烟口(4)、炕洞排烟口(5)、一次风门(6)、二次风门(7)、三次风门(8)、中间风导管(9)、炉盖(10)、取暖/炊事交换手柄(11)、清灰手柄(12)、料仓门(13);所述出水口(1)、回水口(2)及防爆阀(3)设在炉头上，炉头和炉体组成燃烧炉，炉头部分还设有烟囱排烟口(4)和炕洞排烟口(5)，炉体部分设有一次风门(6)、二次风门(7)和三次风门(8)，一次风门(6)设在储灰斗的位置，二次风门(7)和三次风门(8)连接可旋转的风阀，炉体部分设有上下两层炉盖(10)，炉体上还设有取暖/炊事交换手柄(I I)和清灰手柄(12)，炉体后端部设有料仓门(13)。
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