CN205597912U - Experimental animals abdominal cavity pressure measurement - Google Patents

Experimental animals abdominal cavity pressure measurement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205597912U
CN205597912U CN201620156680.0U CN201620156680U CN205597912U CN 205597912 U CN205597912 U CN 205597912U CN 201620156680 U CN201620156680 U CN 201620156680U CN 205597912 U CN205597912 U CN 205597912U
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
water column
abdominal cavity
column
pressure
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620156680.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐浩
孟祥忠
党杨杰
邓斌
郭治理
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Xian Medical University
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Xian Medical University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an experimental animals abdominal cavity pressure measurement, survey buret and a U type mercury column survey buret including a U type water column, the one end that water column survey buret and mercury column survey buret are close to the abdominal cavity connecting pipe is linked together with the abdominal cavity connecting pipe through a three -way switch, still passes through the pressure transducer and is connected with intelligent digital pressure gauge, the abdominal cavity connecting pipe still is linked together with puncture needle and injection syringe respectively through the 2nd three -way switch, the other end that water column survey buret and mercury column survey buret kept away from the abdominal cavity connecting pipe all is equipped with the trompil, and all is equipped with the scale that can move about from top to bottom on the vertical pipe wall of this end. This device measures aero with three kinds of internationally recognized pressure measurement modes incorporation, and the instrument is small and exquisite light, and easy operation safety can detect in testing in the wide application, has filled to lack the blank to the verification of high -pressure animal models, measuring instrument in the abdomen at present.

Description

A kind of laboratory animal abdominal pressure detection device
Technical field
This utility model belongs to medical experiment equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of laboratory animal abdominal cavity pressure Force checking device.
Background technology
Intra-abdominal hypertension causes in recent years peritoneal hemorrhage, abdominal cavity disturbance of blood circulation, intestinal obstruction, metabolism The property symptom such as acidosis, disorders of hemostasis, pyemia regulating liver-QI, renal dysfunction, is to cause serious organ Dysfunction, increase exhaustion internal organs number, induce adult respiratory distress syndrome, improve mortality Key factor, increasingly cause a clinical line doctor and the attention of researcher, then by abdomen The foundation of high pressure animal model is the key seeking to solve clinical problem.Meanwhile, along with laparoscopic surgery Universal and pneumoperitoneum treatment be also widely used in a clinical line, the safety of application and the improvement of technology, It is also required to be verified by a large amount of abdomen inner high voltage animal model impacts physiological on body pathology.
Research in the past, abdomen inner high voltage animal model mainly passes through infusion balanced salt solution, is passed through CO2, note Penetrating succinylated gelatin, built-in aerating gasbag etc., but find during long-term experiment, above method all has operation The defects such as complicated, pressure is difficult to maintain or side effect is big, affect experimental result.Scholar is had to apply in recent years In rat abdominal cavity, filling nitrogen is as improvement abdomen inner high voltage animal model, and the method can be prevented effectively from above-mentioned The defect of model, and reproducibility is strong, with low cost, become and study the normal of abdomen inner high voltage disease both at home and abroad Rule animal model.But the check gauging that whether success, standard whether specification set up by model tests people often Member make by hand or apply into clinical patients check instrument as detection instrument, lack be specifically designed for experiment Animal abdomen inner high voltage detection metering apparatus, this considerably increases artificial subjective factor and artificial manual diversity The inaccuracy of the experimental data caused and standard disunity.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of laboratory animal abdominal pressure detection device, solves at present The problem lacking the apparatus that can accurately carry out abdominal pressure measurement.
This utility model be employed technical scheme comprise that, a kind of laboratory animal abdominal pressure detection device, bag Including a U-shaped water column and measure pipe and a U-shaped mercury column measurement pipe, water column measures pipe and mercury column measurement pipe leans on One end of nearly abdominal cavity connecting tube is connected with abdominal cavity connecting tube by the first three-way cock, changes also by pressure Can be connected with intelligent digital Pressure gauge by device;Abdominal cavity connecting tube also by the second three-way cock respectively with measure end Mouth is connected with extraneous port;Water column measures pipe and mercury column measurement pipe is equal away from the other end of abdominal cavity connecting tube It is provided with in perforate, and the vertical tube wall of this end and is equipped with rule movable up and down.
Feature of the present utility model also resides in:
Mercury column is measured pipe volume and is less than water column measurement pipe, and mercury column measurement pipe is positioned at water column and measures pipe inboard.
Rule is fixed on water column by spring fixed clamp and measures on the tube wall of pipe and mercury column measurement pipe, and leads to Cross spring fixed clamp and adjust the position of rule.
Mercury column is measured two VERTICAL TUBE intracavity of pipe and is provided with openable closing flap valve, is used for preventing hydrargyrum from waving Send out.
It is provided with and can be used for the colored buoy of water column liquid level activity in the tube chamber of water column measurement pipe racks rule More intuitively point out the position of liquid level.
The VERTICAL TUBE lower end of water column measurement pipe racks rule is provided with blocks ring, blocks ring internal diameter less than described coloured silk The minimum diameter of color buoy, prevents the colour buoy when liquid level declines from falling into other positions of U-tube.
Water column is measured the bottom of pipe and is provided with water filling and osculum.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, laboratory animal abdominal pressure of the present utility model detection device is filled out Mend and lacked at present for the checking of abdomen inner high voltage animal model, the blank of metering outfit, built according to laboratory The concrete operations of vertical animal model are started with, and use engineering technology principle, by three kinds of internationally recognized piezometers Amount mode is merged, is integrated, multichannel, and multi-method is verified simultaneously, and metric results is directly perceived, is not required to lead to Crossing formula scales, pressure limit on probation is wide.This device instrument is small and exquisite, light, and required consumptive material is conventional, low Valency is simple to operate, safely, quickly, it is possible to be widely used in zoopery detection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of laboratory animal abdominal pressure of the present utility model detection device.
In figure, 1. water column measures pipe, and 2. mercury column is measured and managed, 3. the first three-way cock, 4. abdominal cavity connecting tube, 5. pressure transducer, 6. intelligent digital Pressure gauge, 7. the second three-way cock, 8. measurement port, 9. outside Boundary's port, 10. perforate, 11. spring fixed clamps, 12. rules, 13. close flap valve, and 14. is colored floating Mark, 15. block ring, 16. water fillings/osculum.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but this Utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
This utility model provides a kind of laboratory animal abdominal pressure detection device, as it is shown in figure 1, this dress Putting and include that a U-shaped water column measures pipe 1 and a U-shaped mercury column measures pipe 2, mercury column measures pipe 2 and water The shape that pipe 1 measured by post is the same, but volume measures pipe 1 less than water column, and mercury column is measured pipe 2 and is positioned at water column survey Buret 1 is inboard, forms arranged side by side two and measures pipe.Water column is measured pipe 1 and mercury column and is measured on the left of pipe 2 one End is connected with abdominal cavity connecting tube 4 by the first three-way cock 3, when connecting one of them passage, its Its two pathway closure.On the left of water column measurement pipe 1 and mercury column measurement pipe 2, one end is also by pressure transducer 5 It is connected with intelligent digital Pressure gauge 6, by regulating the first three-way cock 3, abdominal cavity connecting tube 4 and intelligence can be made Can connect by digital pressure gauge 6, directly carry out reading, the test scope of intelligent digital Pressure gauge 6 can meet Abdominal pressure test scope, scope of testing in the present embodiment is-5kpa~10kpa.Abdominal cavity connecting tube 4 The other end by the second three-way cock 7 respectively with the measurement port 8 being connected abdominal puncture needle and connection abdomen The extraneous port 9 of chamber infusion source is connected;Water column measures pipe 1 and mercury column is measured one end on the right side of pipe 2 and is all provided with Having perforate 10, make measurement pipe inside communicate with air, the opening that mercury column measures pipe 2 is less, prevents hydrargyrum Volatilization.
Water column measurement pipe 1 and mercury column are measured the upper and lower of 2 right vertical tube walls and are provided with spring admittedly Two rules 12 are vertically fixed on outside two tube walls, carry out the liquid level in pipe by clamp 11 respectively Reading, and the position of zero graduation can be adjusted by trip spring fixation clamp 11.The scale energy of rule 12 Meeting abdominal pressure test scope, in the present embodiment, it is-5~40cm that water column measures the scale range of pipe 1, It is-0.5~5cm that mercury column measures the scale range of pipe 2.Mercury column is preinstalled with the hydrargyrum of certain volume in measuring pipe 2, And at two VERTICAL TUBE intracavity upper positions, it is provided with closing flap valve 13, close flap valve 13 by universal driving shaft control System, can open or close, and needs to use mercury column to open it when measuring and is allowed to and atmosphere, the not used time It is turned off preventing hydrargyrum from volatilizing.The VERTICAL TUBE intracavity of water column measurement pipe 1 right-hand member is provided with can be with water column liquid level Movable colored buoy 14, for more intuitively pointing out the position of liquid level.It is provided with below right-hand member and blocks ring 15, Block ring 15 internal diameter minimum diameter less than colored buoy 14, prevent the colour buoy 14 when liquid level declines Falling into other positions of U-tube, water column measures the opening inside diameter above pipe 1 right-hand member again smaller than colored buoy 14 Minimum diameter, prevent buoy from overflowing.Water column is measured pipe 1 bottom center and is provided with water filling/osculum 16.
Three kinds of internationally recognized pressure measurement modes are merged by this detection device, and concrete metering system is such as Under: water column can be carried out simultaneously and measure and mercury column measurement,
Part I: water column measures (unit: centimeter water column, cmH2O)
Before measurement: by this device as horizontal table top, regulate the second three-way cock 7, will be with ambient atmosphere phase Logical extraneous port 9 is connected (measurement port 8 is closed) with abdominal cavity connecting tube 4;Regulate the one or three to open up Closing 3, with water column, abdominal cavity connecting tube 4 is measured pipe 1 and is connected, now water column is measured pipe 1 two ends and is borrowed the external world Perforate 10 above port 9 and right side all communicates (mercury column is measured pipe 2 and closed) with ambient atmosphere, by noting Water/osculum 16 injects recommended dose test distilled water, makes water column measure the VERTICAL TUBE on both sides in pipe 1 and goes out Liquid high for the most about 4-5cm is put down, and the rule 12 of regulation water column measurement pipe 1 makes its liquid put down and is classified as 0cm.
During measurement: regulate the second three-way cock 7, measurement port 8 is connected with abdominal cavity connecting tube 4 (outer Boundary's port 9 is closed), the measurement port 8 with abdominal paracentesis syringe needle is inserted laboratory animal abdominal cavity, according to Animal abdominal pressure during experiment, the liquid of water column measurement pipe 1 is flat to change, as intraperitoneal is malleation, then Left side intraluminal fluid is flat to be declined, and the right intraluminal fluid is flat to be risen, and puts down upper floating colour according to the right intraluminal fluid and floats Mark 14, with reference to the scale made zero before, records reading.Left side pipe liquid is put down the height of decline and is added the right pipe liquid Put down the height risen, or pipe read scale in the right is multiplied by 2, is laboratory animal intra-abdominal pressure numerical value this moment.
Part II: mercury column measures (unit: millimetres of mercury, mmHg)
Before measurement: by this device as horizontal table top, regulate the second three-way cock 7, will be with ambient atmosphere phase Logical extraneous port 9 is connected (measurement port 8 is closed) with abdominal cavity connecting tube 4;Regulate the one or three to open up Close 3, abdominal cavity connecting tube 4 measured pipe 2 with mercury column and is connected, open closing flap valve 13 by means of universal driving shaft, There is the liquid flat (less than closing flap valve 13) of about 20mm on the both sides making mercury column measure pipe 2, and now mercury column is surveyed Buret 2 two ends borrow the perforate 10 above measurement port 8 and the right pipe all to communicate with ambient atmosphere, regulate hydrargyrum Rule 12 on post measurement pipe 2 makes its liquid put down and is classified as 0mm.
During measurement: regulate the second three-way cock 7, measurement port 8 is connected with abdominal cavity connecting tube 4 (outer Boundary's port 9 is closed), the measurement port 8 with abdominal paracentesis syringe needle is inserted laboratory animal abdominal cavity, according to Animal abdominal pressure during experiment, the liquid of mercury column measurement pipe 2 is flat to change, as intraperitoneal is malleation, then Left side intraluminal fluid is flat to be declined, and the right intraluminal fluid is flat to be risen.Liquid according to the right pipe is put down, with reference to making zero before Scale, record reading.Left side pipe liquid is put down the height of decline and is added the right pipe liquid and put down the height of rising, or right Pipe read scale in limit is multiplied by 2, is laboratory animal intra-abdominal pressure numerical value this moment.
Part III: digital pressure gauge measures (unit: kPa, kPa)
Before measurement: by this device as horizontal table top, regulate the second three-way cock 7, will be with ambient atmosphere phase Logical extraneous port 9 is connected (measurement port 8 is closed) with abdominal cavity connecting tube 4;Regulate the one or three to open up Close 3, abdominal cavity connecting tube 4 is connected with intelligent digital Pressure gauge 6 by pressure transducer 5, calibration, Zero piezometer.
During measurement: regulate the second three-way cock 7, measurement port 8 is connected with abdominal cavity connecting tube 4, will Measurement port 8 with abdominal paracentesis syringe needle inserts laboratory animal abdominal cavity, according to animal abdominal cavity pressure during experiment Power, by built-in pressure transducer 5, shows the electronic curtain at intelligent digital Pressure gauge 6 by force value On, directly carry out reading.
Because along with the breathing of laboratory animal, abdominal pressure reaction is put down slight fluctuation up and down at liquid, is surveyed During amount, unification is as the criterion according to scale during laboratory animal end-tidal.
Laboratory animal abdominal pressure of the present utility model detection device has been filled up and has been lacked at present for abdomen inner high voltage Animal model is verified, the blank of metering outfit, and the concrete operations setting up animal model according to laboratory are started with, Use engineering technology principle, three kinds of internationally recognized pressure measurement modes are merged, integrate, manifold Road, multi-method verifies simultaneously, and metric results is directly perceived, is not required to by formula scales, and pressure limit on probation is wide. This device instrument is small and exquisite, light, and required consumptive material is conventional, the most simple to operate, safely, quickly, it is possible to It is widely used in zoopery detection.
This utility model above description is section Example, but this utility model is not limited to above-mentioned Detailed description of the invention.Above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is schematic, is not restrictive.Every Use structure of the present utility model, without departing from this utility model objective and scope of the claimed protection In the case of, within all concrete expansions all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a laboratory animal abdominal pressure detection device, it is characterized in that, measure pipe (1) including a U-shaped water column and a U-shaped mercury column measures pipe (2), water column is measured pipe (1) and is connected with abdominal cavity connecting tube (4) by the first three-way cock (3) near the one end in abdominal cavity connecting tube (4) with mercury column measurement pipe (2), is connected with intelligent digital Pressure gauge (6) also by pressure transducer (5);Abdominal cavity connecting tube (4) is connected with measurement port (8) and extraneous port (9) respectively also by the second three-way cock (7);Water column measures pipe (1) and mercury column is measured and managed (2) and be equipped with perforate (10) away from the other end of abdominal cavity connecting tube (4), and is equipped with rule movable up and down (12) on the vertical tube wall of this end.
Laboratory animal abdominal pressure the most according to claim 1 detection device, it is characterized in that, described mercury column measurement pipe (2) volume is measured less than water column and is managed (1), and mercury column measurement pipe (2) is positioned at water column and measures pipe (1) inboard.
Laboratory animal abdominal pressure the most according to claim 1 detection device, it is characterized in that, described rule (12) is fixed on described water column by spring fixed clamp (11) and measures on the tube wall of pipe (1) and mercury column measurement pipe (2), and is adjusted the position of described rule (12) by spring fixed clamp (11).
Laboratory animal abdominal pressure the most according to claim 1 detection device, it is characterised in that described mercury column is measured two VERTICAL TUBE intracavity of pipe (2) and is provided with openable closing flap valve (13).
Laboratory animal abdominal pressure the most according to claim 1 detection device, it is characterised in that described water column is provided with in measuring the tube chamber managing (1) chi with a scale (12) can be with the colored buoy (14) of water column liquid level activity.
Laboratory animal abdominal pressure the most according to claim 5 detection device, it is characterized in that, the VERTICAL TUBE lower end of described water column measurement pipe (1) chi with a scale (12) is provided with blocks ring (15), blocks ring (15) internal diameter minimum diameter less than described colored buoy (14).
Laboratory animal abdominal pressure the most according to claim 1 detection device, it is characterised in that described water column is measured the bottom of pipe (1) and is provided with water filling and osculum (16).
CN201620156680.0U 2016-03-01 2016-03-01 Experimental animals abdominal cavity pressure measurement Expired - Fee Related CN205597912U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109124642A (en) * 2018-07-20 2019-01-04 渝新智能科技(上海)有限公司 One kind is for detecting dormant signal source device and sleep articles
CN114027815A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-02-11 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 Pressure detection device for abdominal high-pressure patient
CN114264222A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-01 扬州大学 Water column diameter measuring instrument

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109124642A (en) * 2018-07-20 2019-01-04 渝新智能科技(上海)有限公司 One kind is for detecting dormant signal source device and sleep articles
CN114027815A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-02-11 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 Pressure detection device for abdominal high-pressure patient
CN114264222A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-01 扬州大学 Water column diameter measuring instrument
CN114264222B (en) * 2021-12-22 2024-05-17 扬州大学 Water column diameter measuring instrument

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160928

Termination date: 20210301

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee