CN205596653U - Novel straw compression rubbing crusher - Google Patents
Novel straw compression rubbing crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN205596653U CN205596653U CN201620425197.8U CN201620425197U CN205596653U CN 205596653 U CN205596653 U CN 205596653U CN 201620425197 U CN201620425197 U CN 201620425197U CN 205596653 U CN205596653 U CN 205596653U
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型秸秆压缩粉碎机,包括机壳、电动机、破碎压缩刀、控制器,所述机壳上设置有所述进料斗,所述机壳一侧设置有所述控制器,所述控制器上安装有调节按钮,所述控制器上安装有开关按钮,所述控制器上设置有急停按钮,所述机壳底部设置有电机座,所述电机座上方安装有所述电动机,所述电动机上设置有皮带,所述机壳内部中间设置有支撑板,所述支撑板上安装有减速器,所述减速器一端设置有转轴,所述转轴上安装有所述破碎压缩刀,所述机壳内部安装有破碎桶,所述破碎桶一端设置有出料斗。有益效果在于:本实用新型可对秸秆进行粉碎处理,然后进一步压缩,缩小秸秆体积,方便秸秆的运输。
The utility model discloses a novel straw compression pulverizer, which comprises a casing, a motor, a crushing compression knife, and a controller. The casing is provided with the feeding hopper, and one side of the casing is provided with the control The controller is equipped with an adjustment button, the controller is equipped with a switch button, the controller is provided with an emergency stop button, the bottom of the casing is provided with a motor base, and the motor base is installed with a The motor, the motor is provided with a belt, the inside of the casing is provided with a support plate in the middle, a reducer is installed on the support plate, a rotating shaft is provided at one end of the reducer, and the rotating shaft is installed with the A crushing compression knife, a crushing barrel is installed inside the casing, and a discharge hopper is arranged at one end of the crushing barrel. The beneficial effect is that the utility model can crush the straw, and then further compress the straw to reduce the volume of the straw and facilitate the transportation of the straw.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于农业机械设备领域,具体涉及一种新型秸秆压缩粉碎机。 The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to a novel straw compression pulverizer.
背景技术 Background technique
农业生产过程中,秸秆处理一直都是一个难题。以往都是通过焚烧的方式处理秸秆,不仅污染环境,而且容易破坏土壤结构,导致耕地质量下降。近年来,秸秆还田政策推行,使秸秆充当有机肥料。专利号为:201420208362.5的中国专利,具体内容为:本实用新型公开了一种秸秆粉碎机,包括壳体,所述壳体内设置有滚筒,所述滚筒一端由动力装置带动旋转,所述滚筒一侧的壳体上设置有进料口,所述滚筒另一侧设置有出料挡料部和出料口,所述滚筒上设置有用于粉碎秸秆的齿刀,所述滚筒上设置的齿刀的用于粉碎的一侧设置有刃口。上述专利虽然对秸秆进行了粉碎处理,但众所周知,秸秆粉碎以后体积较大,导致不易运输。因此,需要一种能够对秸秆进行破碎和压缩处理的设备,来解决上述专利中存在的问题。 In the process of agricultural production, straw disposal has always been a difficult problem. In the past, straw was disposed of by burning, which not only pollutes the environment, but also easily destroys the soil structure, resulting in a decline in the quality of cultivated land. In recent years, the policy of returning straw to the field has been implemented, so that straw can be used as an organic fertilizer. The patent number is: 201420208362.5 Chinese patent, the specific content is: the utility model discloses a straw grinder, including a shell, a drum is arranged inside the shell, one end of the drum is driven to rotate by a power device, and one end of the drum is The shell on one side is provided with a material inlet, and the other side of the drum is provided with a discharge stopper and a discharge port. The drum is provided with a toothed knife for crushing straw, and the toothed knife set One side for crushing is provided with a cutting edge. Although the above-mentioned patent has crushed the straw, it is well known that the crushed straw has a large volume, which makes it difficult to transport. Therefore, there is a need for a device capable of crushing and compressing stalks to solve the problems in the above-mentioned patents.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种新型秸秆压缩粉碎机。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a novel straw compression pulverizer in order to solve the above problems.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的: The utility model realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme:
一种新型秸秆压缩粉碎机,包括机壳、电动机、破碎压缩刀、控制器,所述机壳上设置有所述进料斗,所述机壳一侧设置有所述控制器,所述控制器上安装有调节按钮,所述控制器上安装有开关按钮,所述控制器上设置有急停按钮,所述机壳底部设置有电机座,所述电机座上方安装有所述电动机,所述电动机上设置有皮带,所述机壳内部中间设置有支撑板,所述支撑板上安装有减速器,所述减速器一端设置有转轴,所述转轴上安装有所述破碎压缩刀,所述机壳内部安装有破碎桶,所述破碎桶一端设置有出料斗。 A new type of straw compression pulverizer, including a casing, a motor, a crushing and compressing knife, and a controller, the casing is provided with the feeding hopper, one side of the casing is provided with the An adjustment button is installed on the controller, a switch button is installed on the controller, an emergency stop button is installed on the controller, a motor base is installed at the bottom of the casing, and the motor is installed above the motor base. A belt is provided on the motor, a support plate is provided in the middle of the casing, a reducer is installed on the support plate, a rotating shaft is provided at one end of the reducer, and the crushing and compressing knife is installed on the rotating shaft. A crushing barrel is installed inside the casing, and a discharge hopper is arranged at one end of the crushing barrel.
上述结构中,秸秆经所述进料斗送入所述破碎桶以后,在所述破碎压缩刀的作用下进行压缩和粉碎,最后经所述出料斗输出设备。 In the above structure, after the straw is fed into the crushing barrel through the feeding hopper, it is compressed and crushed under the action of the crushing and compressing knife, and finally output to the equipment through the discharging hopper.
为了进一步提高性能,所述控制器通过螺钉固定在所述机壳一侧,所述调节按钮镶嵌在所述控制器上,所述开关按钮镶嵌在所述控制器上,所述开关按钮设置在所述调节按钮一侧,所述急停按钮通过螺栓固定在所述控制器上,所述急停按钮设置在所述调节按钮下方。 In order to further improve the performance, the controller is fixed on one side of the casing by screws, the adjustment button is inlaid on the controller, the switch button is inlaid on the controller, and the switch button is set on On one side of the adjustment button, the emergency stop button is fixed on the controller by bolts, and the emergency stop button is arranged below the adjustment button.
为了进一步提高性能,所述电机座焊接固定在所述机壳内部底面,所述电动机通过螺栓固定在所述电机座上方,所述电动机通过所述皮带的预紧力与所述减速器相连接。 In order to further improve the performance, the motor base is welded and fixed on the inner bottom surface of the casing, the motor is fixed above the motor base by bolts, and the motor is connected to the reducer through the pre-tightening force of the belt .
为了进一步提高性能,所述支撑板焊接固定在所述机壳内部中间位置,所述减速器通过螺栓固定在所述支撑板上一侧,所述减速器与所述转轴通过平键相连接,所述转轴通过轴承固定在所述机壳上。 In order to further improve performance, the support plate is welded and fixed at the middle position inside the casing, the reducer is fixed on one side of the support plate by bolts, and the reducer is connected with the rotating shaft through a flat key. The rotating shaft is fixed on the casing through bearings.
为了进一步提高性能,所述破碎压缩刀焊接固定在所述转轴上,所述进料斗上端通过螺栓固定在所述机壳上,所述进料斗下端焊接固定在所述破碎桶上,所述破碎桶焊接固定在所述机壳内部,所述出料斗通过螺栓固定在所述破碎桶靠外侧一端。 In order to further improve the performance, the crushing and compressing knife is welded and fixed on the rotating shaft, the upper end of the feeding hopper is fixed on the casing by bolts, and the lower end of the feeding hopper is welded and fixed on the crushing barrel, so The crushing barrel is welded and fixed inside the casing, and the discharge hopper is fixed to the outer end of the crushing barrel by bolts.
有益效果在于:本实用新型可对秸秆进行粉碎处理,然后进一步压缩,缩小秸秆体积,方便秸秆的运输。 The beneficial effect is that: the utility model can crush the straw, and then further compress the straw to reduce the volume of the straw and facilitate the transportation of the straw.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述一种新型秸秆压缩粉碎机的主视图; Fig. 1 is the front view of a new type of straw compression pulverizer described in the utility model;
图2是本实用新型所述一种新型秸秆压缩粉碎机的左视图; Fig. 2 is a left view of a new straw compression pulverizer described in the utility model;
图3是本实用新型所述一种新型秸秆压缩粉碎机的控制器的主视图。 Fig. 3 is a front view of a controller of a novel straw compression pulverizer according to the utility model.
1、电动机;2、支撑板;3、出料斗;4、破碎压缩刀;5、转轴;6、进料斗;7、破碎桶;8、机壳;9、控制器;10、皮带;11、电机座;12、调节按钮;13、开关按钮;14、急停按钮;15、减速器。 1. Electric motor; 2. Support plate; 3. Discharge hopper; 4. Crushing and compressing knife; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Feeding hopper; 7. Crushing barrel; 8. Chassis; 1. Motor seat; 12. Adjustment button; 13. Switch button; 14. Emergency stop button; 15. Reducer.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
如图1-图3所示,一种新型秸秆压缩粉碎机,包括机壳8、电动机1、破碎压缩刀4、控制器9,机壳8用于保护设备内部部件,机壳8上设置有进料斗6,进料斗6用于向设备内部输入秸秆,机壳8一侧设置有控制器9,控制器9上安装有调节按钮12,调节按钮12用于调节转轴5转速,控制器9上安装有开关按钮13,控制器9上设置有急停按钮14,急停按钮14用于紧急情况下的停机,机壳8底部设置有电机座11,电机座11上方安装有电动机1,电动机1用于给设备运行提供动力,电动机1上设置有皮带10,机壳8内部中间设置有支撑板2,支撑板2上安装有减速器15,减速器15用于辅助设备减速,减速器15一端设置有转轴5,转轴5上安装有破碎压缩刀4,破碎压缩刀4用于对秸秆进行粉碎和压缩,机壳8内部安装有破碎桶7,破碎桶7一端设置有出料斗3。 As shown in Figures 1-3, a new type of straw compression pulverizer includes a casing 8, a motor 1, a crushing compression knife 4, and a controller 9. The casing 8 is used to protect the internal components of the equipment, and the casing 8 is provided with Feeding hopper 6, feeding hopper 6 is used to input straw into the equipment, a controller 9 is arranged on one side of the casing 8, and an adjusting button 12 is installed on the controller 9, and the adjusting button 12 is used to adjust the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 5, and the controller A switch button 13 is installed on the controller 9, an emergency stop button 14 is arranged on the controller 9, and the emergency stop button 14 is used for stopping in an emergency. The motor 1 is used to provide power for the operation of the equipment. The motor 1 is provided with a belt 10. A support plate 2 is provided in the middle of the casing 8. A reducer 15 is installed on the support plate 2. The reducer 15 is used for deceleration of the auxiliary equipment. The reducer One end of 15 is provided with a rotating shaft 5 on which a crushing and compressing knife 4 is installed. The crushing and compressing knife 4 is used to crush and compress straw.
上述结构中,秸秆经进料斗6送入破碎桶7以后,在破碎压缩刀4的作用下进行压缩和粉碎,最后经出料斗3输出设备。 In the above structure, after the straw is sent into the crushing barrel 7 through the feed hopper 6, it is compressed and crushed under the action of the crushing and compressing knife 4, and finally output to the equipment through the discharge hopper 3.
为了进一步提高性能,控制器9通过螺钉固定在机壳8一侧,调节按钮12镶嵌在控制器9上,开关按钮13镶嵌在控制器9上,开关按钮13设置在调节按钮12一侧,急停按钮14通过螺栓固定在控制器9上,急停按钮14设置在调节按钮12下方,电机座11焊接固定在机壳8内部底面,电动机1通过螺栓固定在电机座11上方,电动机1通过皮带10的预紧力与减速器15相连接,支撑板2焊接固定在机壳8内部中间位置,减速器15通过螺栓固定在支撑板2上一侧,减速器15与转轴5通过平键相连接,转轴5通过轴承固定在机壳8上,破碎压缩刀4焊接固定在转轴5上,进料斗6上端通过螺栓固定在机壳8上,进料斗6下端焊接固定在破碎桶7上,破碎桶7焊接固定在机壳8内部,出料斗3通过螺栓固定在破碎桶7靠外侧一端。 In order to further improve the performance, the controller 9 is fixed on the side of the casing 8 by screws, the adjustment button 12 is embedded on the controller 9, the switch button 13 is embedded on the controller 9, and the switch button 13 is set on the side of the adjustment button 12. The stop button 14 is fixed on the controller 9 by bolts, the emergency stop button 14 is arranged below the adjustment button 12, the motor base 11 is welded and fixed on the inner bottom surface of the casing 8, the motor 1 is fixed on the top of the motor base 11 by bolts, and the motor 1 is connected by a belt The pretightening force of 10 is connected with the reducer 15, the support plate 2 is welded and fixed in the middle position inside the casing 8, the reducer 15 is fixed on the upper side of the support plate 2 by bolts, and the reducer 15 is connected with the rotating shaft 5 through a flat key , the rotating shaft 5 is fixed on the casing 8 through bearings, the crushing and compressing knife 4 is welded and fixed on the rotating shaft 5, the upper end of the feeding hopper 6 is fixed on the casing 8 by bolts, and the lower end of the feeding hopper 6 is welded and fixed on the crushing barrel 7, The crushing barrel 7 is welded and fixed inside the casing 8, and the discharge hopper 3 is fixed to the outer end of the crushing barrel 7 by bolts.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其效物界定。 The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their effects.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107718667A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 李镜萍 | A kind of stalk compressor |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107718667A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 李镜萍 | A kind of stalk compressor |
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