CN205580603U - A fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device - Google Patents
A fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205580603U CN205580603U CN201620190417.3U CN201620190417U CN205580603U CN 205580603 U CN205580603 U CN 205580603U CN 201620190417 U CN201620190417 U CN 201620190417U CN 205580603 U CN205580603 U CN 205580603U
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- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/10—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及婴儿用品领域,尤其涉及一种全自动红外奶温检测装置。 The utility model relates to the field of baby products, in particular to a fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device.
背景技术 Background technique
奶粉是婴儿极其重要的食品之一,冲奶是婴儿喂奶前必不可少的环节。婴儿的口腔粘膜薄嫩,奶温过高,容易引起粘膜的损伤,影响婴儿的食欲;而奶温过低,则会影响婴儿肠道的蠕动功能,出现消化不良、腹泻等情况。所以在喂奶前一定要试一下奶温是否合适,最常用的方法就是把奶液滴到手背上或将奶瓶挨到脸上凭感觉测试及判断。 Milk powder is one of the most important foods for babies, and making milk is an essential link before feeding babies. The baby's oral mucosa is thin and tender, and the milk temperature is too high, which can easily cause damage to the mucous membrane and affect the baby's appetite; while the milk temperature is too low, it will affect the peristaltic function of the baby's intestinal tract, causing indigestion and diarrhea. Therefore, before feeding, you must try whether the milk temperature is appropriate. The most common method is to drip the milk on the back of your hand or touch the bottle to your face to test and judge by feeling.
然而不同人之间的皮肤温度以及对温度的感觉是不一样的,即使是同一个人,冬天和夏天其温感亦有很大差异,因此光凭感觉去测温并不科学及容易出错。为了解决上述问题,于是人们便开始借助一些测温仪器来测量奶温,其中较为常见的有红外测温仪,这种测温仪可直接对奶瓶测温,不但测温速度快,而且无需接触到奶,较为干净、卫生、快捷,值得推广。 However, skin temperature and temperature perception are different among different people. Even for the same person, the temperature perception in winter and summer is also very different. Therefore, it is unscientific and error-prone to measure temperature based on feeling alone. In order to solve the above problems, people began to use some temperature measuring instruments to measure the milk temperature, among which the infrared thermometer is more common. It is clean, hygienic and quick to get milk, and it is worth promoting.
然而,传统的红外测温仪并不是针对奶温检测而设计的,因此在使用时需要掌握较高的技巧才行。测量时距离的远近、红外投射角度的大小,对奶温检测的精确度都有较大的影响。同时传统红外测温仪每测一次温都要按一次测温按钮,这会给使用带来不少麻烦,因为冲奶是一个过程,很难保证一次兑水就能冲出符合饮用温度的奶来,往往需要多次测温才行,这将无法为用户带来一种方便完美的体验。 However, traditional infrared thermometers are not designed for milk temperature detection, so they need to master higher skills when using them. The distance of the measurement distance and the size of the infrared projection angle all have a great influence on the accuracy of milk temperature detection. At the same time, traditional infrared thermometers have to press the temperature measurement button once every time they measure the temperature, which will bring a lot of trouble to the use, because milk preparation is a process, and it is difficult to ensure that milk that meets the drinking temperature can be obtained by adding water once. In the past, it often takes multiple temperature measurements, which will not bring users a convenient and perfect experience.
还有一个问题是当红外测温仪对着奶瓶测温时,其检测到的温度其实是奶瓶表面的温度而并非实际的奶温,实际的奶温通常会比奶瓶外表温度要高一些。奶瓶内外的温差与奶瓶的厚薄及材料有关,同时还和使用时的环境温度相关,天气越冷、室温越低,奶瓶内外的温差就越大,相应的奶温误差也越大。 Another problem is that when the infrared thermometer measures the temperature of the feeding bottle, the temperature detected is actually the surface temperature of the feeding bottle rather than the actual milk temperature. The actual milk temperature is usually higher than the outer temperature of the feeding bottle. The temperature difference between the inside and outside of the bottle is related to the thickness and material of the bottle, and also related to the ambient temperature during use. The colder the weather and the lower the room temperature, the greater the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the bottle, and the greater the corresponding milk temperature error.
红外测温仪在奶温检测上的另一个不足,是没有针对奶温的提示功能,测温仪显示的温度是否适合冲奶或饮奶,用户只能凭自己的经验去判断,这对用户来说还是不够方便及友好的。一个贴心的奶温检测装置,应可无需特别技巧就可以自动、连续及精确地检测奶温,并对奶瓶内外温差造成的误差进行补偿,以及对奶温的状态进行提示,这样才能更好地满足用户的使用要求。 Another deficiency of infrared thermometers in milk temperature detection is that there is no prompt function for milk temperature. Users can only judge by their own experience whether the temperature displayed by the thermometer is suitable for making milk or drinking milk. It is not convenient and friendly enough. A thoughtful milk temperature detection device should be able to automatically, continuously and accurately detect the milk temperature without special skills, compensate for the error caused by the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the feeding bottle, and prompt the status of the milk temperature, so as to better Meet the user's requirements.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种结构简单、使用方便的全自动红外奶温检测装置。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device with simple structure and convenient use.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种全自动红外奶温检测装置,包括: In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device, including:
奶瓶垫,其上设有测温部,用于放置待测温奶瓶; The feeding bottle mat is provided with a temperature measuring part for placing the feeding bottle to be measured;
测温组件,可活动地安装在所述奶瓶垫上,与所述测温部相邻设置,所述测温组件包括: The temperature measuring component is movably installed on the feeding bottle mat and is arranged adjacent to the temperature measuring part, and the temperature measuring component includes:
红外温度传感器,位于所述测温组件内部,并与所述测温部具有固定的位置关系,用于当待测温奶瓶放置于所述测温部上时,检测待测温奶瓶外侧表面温度; The infrared temperature sensor is located inside the temperature measuring component and has a fixed positional relationship with the temperature measuring part, and is used to detect the outer surface temperature of the feeding bottle to be measured when the feeding bottle to be measured is placed on the temperature measuring part ;
显示器,设置在所述测温组件外表面,用于显示经测量的待测温奶瓶温度以及温度状态; A display, arranged on the outer surface of the temperature measuring component, is used to display the measured temperature and temperature status of the feeding bottle to be measured;
环境温度检测单元、奶瓶存在分析单元及显示控制单元,所述奶瓶存在分析单元可根据所述环境温度检测单元输出的环境温度与所述红外温度传感器输出的红外温度之间的温差,判断所述测温部是否有特定温度状态的待测温奶瓶存在;如有所述奶瓶存在,则通过所述显示控制单元将所述显示器激活; An ambient temperature detection unit, a feeding bottle presence analysis unit, and a display control unit. The feeding bottle presence analysis unit can judge the temperature difference between the ambient temperature output by the ambient temperature detection unit and the infrared temperature output by the infrared temperature sensor. Whether there is a baby bottle to be measured in a specific temperature state in the temperature measuring part; if there is a baby bottle, activate the display through the display control unit;
处理器,分别连接所述红外温度传感器、显示器、环境温度检测单元、奶瓶存在分析单元及显示控制单元,用于对相关数据进行处理及逻辑分析,并根据分析处理结果控制所述显示器的输出。 The processor is respectively connected to the infrared temperature sensor, the display, the ambient temperature detection unit, the milk bottle existence analysis unit and the display control unit, for processing and logically analyzing relevant data, and controlling the output of the display according to the analysis and processing results.
其中,所述测温组件还包括: Wherein, the temperature measuring component also includes:
奶温补偿单元,用于所述环境温度检测单元输出的环境温度与所述红外温度传感器输出的待测温奶瓶外侧表面温度之间的温差对奶温进行补偿。 The milk temperature compensation unit is used to compensate the milk temperature for the temperature difference between the ambient temperature output by the ambient temperature detection unit and the temperature of the outer surface of the feeding bottle to be measured output by the infrared temperature sensor.
其中,所述对奶温进行补偿的方式为:将所述环境温度与所述待测温奶瓶外侧表面温度之间的温差乘以补偿系数K,再加上所述待测温奶瓶外侧表面温度,其中K为补偿系数,其取值范围在0至0.2之间。 Wherein, the method of compensating the milk temperature is: multiplying the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the outer surface temperature of the feeding bottle to be measured by the compensation coefficient K, and adding the temperature of the outer surface of the feeding bottle to be measured , where K is the compensation coefficient, and its value ranges from 0 to 0.2.
其中,所述奶瓶存在分析单元用于在所述环境温度检测单元输出的环境温度与所述红外温度传感器输出的红外温度之间的温差超过触发阈值时,判断所述测温部存在特定温度状态的奶瓶。 Wherein, the presence analysis unit of the milk bottle is used for judging that there is a specific temperature state in the temperature measuring part when the temperature difference between the ambient temperature output by the ambient temperature detection unit and the infrared temperature output by the infrared temperature sensor exceeds a trigger threshold bottle.
其中,所述触发阈值通过所述处理器或触发阀值设定单元在1~5℃之间设置。 Wherein, the trigger threshold is set between 1°C and 5°C by the processor or the trigger threshold setting unit.
其中,所述显示器包括多颜色背光源,所述多颜色背光源包括至少三种与温度状态相关的颜色显示,所述颜色至少包括绿色、黄色及红色,分别代表适合饮用、适合冲奶及高温状态。 Wherein, the display includes a multi-color backlight, and the multi-color backlight includes at least three color displays related to the temperature state. The colors include at least green, yellow, and red, which respectively represent suitable for drinking, suitable for preparing milk, and high temperature. state.
其中,当所述红外温度与所述环境温度之差大于或等于1~5℃并且所述红外温度高于30~35℃时,所述显示器被激活,并且当所述经补偿后的奶温在37~39℃之间时显示绿色背光,代表适合饮奶状态;当所述奶温在39~42℃之间时显示黄色背光,代表适合冲奶状态;当所述奶温高于42℃时显示红色背光,代表高温状态;而当检测不到奶瓶存在时,所述红外温度传感器及所述显示器被屏蔽。 Wherein, when the difference between the infrared temperature and the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 1-5°C and the infrared temperature is higher than 30-35°C, the display is activated, and when the compensated milk temperature When the temperature of the milk is between 37°C and 39°C, it will display a green backlight, which means it is suitable for drinking milk; when the temperature of the milk is between 39°C and 42°C, it will display a yellow backlight, which means it is in a state suitable for preparing milk; When a red backlight is displayed, it represents a high temperature state; and when no feeding bottle is detected, the infrared temperature sensor and the display are shielded.
其中,所述测温组件还包括:温度-状态设定逻辑单元,用于设定所述温度状态所对应的温度范围。 Wherein, the temperature measurement component further includes: a temperature-state setting logic unit, configured to set a temperature range corresponding to the temperature state.
其中,所述显示器包括液晶显示器,用于显示奶温状态提示相关标志,所述标志包括奶瓶标志、适合饮用标志、适合冲奶标志、高温提示标志以及候机状态标志中的至少一种。 Wherein, the display includes a liquid crystal display for displaying signs related to milk temperature status prompts, and the signs include at least one of a feeding bottle sign, a sign suitable for drinking, a sign suitable for preparing milk, a high temperature prompt sign, and a waiting state sign.
其中,所述测温组件还包括一正对所述测温部的红外窗口,所述红外温度传感器位于所述红外窗口正后方,透过所述红外窗口可接收到待测温奶瓶发出的红外信号。 Wherein, the temperature measurement component also includes an infrared window facing the temperature measurement part, the infrared temperature sensor is located directly behind the infrared window, and can receive infrared light from the feeding bottle to be measured through the infrared window. Signal.
其中,所述红外窗口设置有菲涅尔透镜,用于使待测温奶瓶发出的红外信号聚焦于所述红外温度传感器的感温面上。 Wherein, the infrared window is provided with a Fresnel lens for focusing the infrared signal emitted by the feeding bottle to be measured on the temperature sensing surface of the infrared temperature sensor.
其中,所述红外温度传感器包括感应波长在8-14微米之间的远红外传感器或者热电堆传感器,所述热电堆传感器包括可实现环境温度检测的内置热敏电阻。 Wherein, the infrared temperature sensor includes a far-infrared sensor with a sensing wavelength between 8-14 microns or a thermopile sensor, and the thermopile sensor includes a built-in thermistor capable of detecting ambient temperature.
其中,还包括组合与分离机构,用于将所述测温组件从所述奶瓶垫中分离测试,并在测试完毕后再将所述测温组件与所述奶瓶垫进行组合。 Wherein, it also includes a combination and separation mechanism, which is used to separate the temperature measuring component from the feeding bottle pad for testing, and then combine the temperature measuring component with the feeding bottle pad after the test is completed.
本实用新型实施例的有益效果在于,用户只要简单地将奶瓶放在奶瓶垫上,无需技巧也无需任何按键操作,便可自动、快速、连续及精确地测温,并对奶温状态进行提示,为用户给婴儿冲奶喂奶提供最大程度上的方便。 The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the utility model is that the user can measure the temperature automatically, quickly, continuously and accurately as long as the user simply puts the feeding bottle on the feeding bottle pad without skill or any button operation, and prompts the milk temperature state. Provide maximum convenience for users to formulate milk for babies.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本实用新型实施例一种全自动红外奶温检测装置的俯视外观结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a top view appearance structure of a fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2本实用新型实施例一种全自动红外奶温检测装置的立体外观结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of a fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device according to the embodiment of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型实施例一种全自动红外奶温检测装置的组合与分离示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the combination and separation of a fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型实施例一种全自动红外奶温检测装置的功能结构方框图。 Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the functional structure of a fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型实施例一种全自动红外奶温检测装置的又一功能结构方框图。 Fig. 5 is a block diagram of another functional structure of a fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本实用新型实施例一种全自动红外奶温检测装置的另一功能结构方框图。 Fig. 6 is a block diagram of another functional structure of a fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本实用新型实施例一种全自动红外奶温检测装置的显示器的图案显示示意图。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing patterns of a display of a fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下各实施例的说明是参考附图,用以示例本实用新型可以用以实施的特定实施例。本实用新型所提到的方向和位置用语,例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「后」、「左」、「右」、「内」、「外」、「顶部」、「底部」、「侧面」等,仅是参考附图的方向或位置。因此,使用的方向和位置用语是用以说明及理解本实用新型,而非对本实用新型保护范围的限制。 The descriptions of the following embodiments are with reference to the accompanying drawings to illustrate the specific embodiments that the present utility model can be used to implement. The direction and position terms mentioned in the present invention, such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "top", " "Bottom", "side", etc., are only referring to the direction or position of the drawings. Therefore, the terms used in direction and position are used to explain and understand the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model.
请参照图1所示,这是本实用新型实施例一种全自动红外奶温检测装置的俯视外观结构示意图。本实用新型实施例全自动红外奶温检测装置10具有一扁平的支撑板11,在支撑板11上设有测温部12,通常为一圆形凹槽,用于放置待测温的奶瓶(除奶瓶外,还可放置水杯、茶杯,以及其它杯装或瓶装液体容器)。本实用新型实施例将支撑板11称为奶瓶垫,适合于台面上使用。当用户要测温时,只需要简单地将奶瓶放在奶瓶垫11的测温部12上即可,无需任何技巧,亦无需作任何的按键操作。在实际应用中,测温部12不限于圆形凹槽设计,只要是表明为待测温物件放置位置即可,例如,可以是一个放置奶瓶的标志。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a top view appearance structure of a fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device 10 of the embodiment of the utility model has a flat support plate 11, and a temperature measuring part 12 is arranged on the support plate 11, usually a circular groove, for placing the milk bottle to be measured ( In addition to baby bottles, it can also hold water glasses, teacups, and other cups or bottles of liquid containers). In the embodiment of the utility model, the support plate 11 is called a feeding bottle mat, which is suitable for use on a table. When the user wants to measure the temperature, he only needs to simply place the feeding bottle on the temperature measuring portion 12 of the feeding bottle pad 11 , without any skill or key operation. In practical application, the temperature measuring part 12 is not limited to the design of the circular groove, as long as it indicates the place where the object to be measured is placed, for example, it may be a sign for placing a feeding bottle.
在奶瓶垫11的一侧靠近测温部12处设置有测温组件15,其突出于支撑板11,测温组件15中包括有红外温度传感器,由于红外温度传感器位于测温组件15的内部,因此在图1中没有被标示出来。在测温组件15中还包含有显示器16,其可为显示温度数值的液晶显示器(LCD),亦可是其它显示器/指示器、颜色显示装置、LED灯等。在优选方案中,显示器16为一个带有多颜色背光源的液晶显示屏,这样既可以用数字方式显示奶温,又可以通过LCD背光源产生不同的颜色显示,以区分不同的温度状态或温度范围。在本实用新型中所述LCD背光源亦可称为背光显示器或背光显示。在所述的颜色显示中,最少有一种颜色代表适合婴儿饮用的温度。 One side of the feeding bottle mat 11 is provided with a temperature measuring assembly 15 near the temperature measuring part 12, which protrudes from the support plate 11. The temperature measuring assembly 15 includes an infrared temperature sensor. Since the infrared temperature sensor is located inside the temperature measuring assembly 15, Therefore it is not shown in Figure 1. The temperature measurement component 15 also includes a display 16, which can be a liquid crystal display (LCD) for displaying temperature values, or other displays/indicators, color display devices, LED lights, etc. In a preferred solution, the display 16 is a liquid crystal display with a multi-color backlight, so that the milk temperature can be displayed digitally, and different colors can be displayed through the LCD backlight to distinguish different temperature states or temperatures. scope. In the present utility model, the LCD backlight source can also be called a backlight display or a backlight display. In said color display, at least one color represents the temperature suitable for infants to drink.
下面请再参照图2所示,这是本实用新型实施例一种全自动红外奶温检测装置的立体外观结构示意图。图中测温组件15与测温部12相邻设置于奶瓶垫11上。在测温组件15中包括有一红外窗口13,正对测温部12。由于奶瓶在测温时要放置在测温部12上,为了方便描述,下面亦会用12来代表放置于该处的待测温奶瓶。待测温奶瓶12外侧表面发出的红外信号通过红外窗口13进入测温组件15之内,而测温组件15内的红外温度传感器位于红外窗口13的正后方,透过该红外窗口13可接收到所述待测温奶瓶12发出的红外信号,并根据所述红外信号的强度测量出待测温奶瓶12外侧表面的温度。红外温度传感器包括热红外温度传感器、远红外温度传感器,最常用的红外温度传感器为热电堆传感器,其对波长在8-14微米之间的红外线信号最为敏感,特别适合本实用新型实施例使用。红外温度传感器的感温面通过红外窗口13指向待测温奶瓶12下半部分的外侧表面,这是检测奶温的最佳位置。由于红外窗口13与待测温奶瓶12之间具有相对固定的位置及距离关系,其测温操作也较传统手持式红外测温仪更稳定可靠,在使用上也更为方便。 Please refer to FIG. 2 again below, which is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional appearance structure of a fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the temperature measuring component 15 is adjacent to the temperature measuring part 12 and arranged on the feeding bottle pad 11 . The temperature measuring component 15 includes an infrared window 13 facing the temperature measuring part 12 . Since the feeding bottle is placed on the temperature measuring part 12 during temperature measurement, for the convenience of description, 12 will also be used below to represent the feeding bottle to be placed there. The infrared signal emitted by the outer surface of the feeding bottle 12 to be measured enters the temperature measuring component 15 through the infrared window 13, and the infrared temperature sensor in the temperature measuring component 15 is located directly behind the infrared window 13, through which the infrared signal can be received. The infrared signal sent by the feeding bottle 12 to be measured is used to measure the temperature of the outer surface of the feeding bottle 12 to be measured according to the intensity of the infrared signal. Infrared temperature sensors include thermal infrared temperature sensors and far infrared temperature sensors. The most commonly used infrared temperature sensors are thermopile sensors, which are most sensitive to infrared signals with wavelengths between 8-14 microns, and are especially suitable for use in embodiments of the present invention. The temperature-sensing surface of the infrared temperature sensor points to the outer surface of the lower half of the feeding bottle 12 to be measured through the infrared window 13, which is the best position for detecting the milk temperature. Due to the relatively fixed position and distance between the infrared window 13 and the feeding bottle 12 to be measured, its temperature measurement operation is more stable and reliable than the traditional handheld infrared thermometer, and it is more convenient to use.
下面请再参照图3所示,这是本实用新型实施例一种全自动红外奶温检测装置的组合与分离示意图。图中可以清楚看到测温组件15是可以和奶瓶垫11相互分离的,红外窗口13、显示器16以及相应的电子部分(图中未标示),包括温度传感器、处理器、电池等,均包含在一个半封闭的外壳装置之内,形成一个可独立工作的测温组件,以方便产品的生产及调试。因为在产品生产调试时,红外窗口13必须对准温度校准用的标准热源(例如发热黑体等),如果测温组件15不能和奶瓶垫11分离,奶瓶垫11便会影响测温组件15的温度校准操作。图中可以看到奶瓶垫11包括有一个作组合用途的凹槽19,测温组件15通过凹槽19与奶瓶垫11进行组合与分离。 Please refer to Fig. 3 below, which is a schematic diagram of combination and separation of a fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen in the figure that the temperature measuring component 15 can be separated from the bottle pad 11, the infrared window 13, the display 16 and the corresponding electronic parts (not marked in the figure), including the temperature sensor, processor, battery, etc., all include In a semi-closed shell device, a temperature measuring component that can work independently is formed to facilitate the production and debugging of the product. Because when the product is produced and debugged, the infrared window 13 must be aligned with the standard heat source used for temperature calibration (such as a heating black body, etc.), if the temperature measuring component 15 cannot be separated from the feeding bottle pad 11, the feeding bottle pad 11 will affect the temperature of the temperature measuring component 15 Calibration operation. It can be seen from the figure that the feeding bottle pad 11 includes a groove 19 for combination, and the temperature measuring component 15 is combined and separated from the feeding bottle pad 11 through the groove 19 .
下面请再参照图4所示,这是本实用新型实施例一种全自动红外奶温检测装置的功能结构方框图。图中放置在奶瓶垫11上的待测温奶瓶12辐射/发出的红外信号20通过红外窗口13聚焦于红外温度传感器24的感应面上,红外温度传感器24产生与红外信号20强度相关的信号输出至处理器38,处理器38进行数据处理及逻辑分析判断之后便可得到待测温奶瓶12的温度值及相应的温度状态,最后通过显示器16进行显示。所述显示可以是数字化的温度显示,也可以用不同的颜色作温度状态/温度范围的显示,或者同时进行数字化温度显示及颜色状态显示。在本实施例中,显示器16最少包括一种状态,即适合饮用的温度状态。在实际应用中,一般都会包括最少三种状态显示,包括适合冲奶的温度状态、适合饮奶的温度状态及高温状态等,并用各自不同的颜色来代表不同的温度状态,上述这些与温度状态相关的显示统称奶温状态提示功能。 Please refer to FIG. 4 below, which is a block diagram of the functional structure of a fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the infrared signal 20 radiated/emitted by the feeding bottle 12 to be measured on the feeding bottle pad 11 is focused on the sensing surface of the infrared temperature sensor 24 through the infrared window 13, and the infrared temperature sensor 24 generates a signal output related to the intensity of the infrared signal 20 To the processor 38, after the processor 38 performs data processing and logical analysis and judgment, it can obtain the temperature value of the feeding bottle 12 to be measured and the corresponding temperature state, and finally display it on the display 16. The display can be a digital temperature display, and different colors can be used to display the temperature state/temperature range, or the digital temperature display and the color state display can be performed at the same time. In this embodiment, the display 16 includes at least one state, that is, a temperature state suitable for drinking. In practical applications, it generally includes at least three status displays, including the temperature status suitable for making milk, the temperature status suitable for drinking milk, and the high temperature status, and uses different colors to represent different temperature statuses. Related displays are collectively referred to as the milk temperature status prompt function.
下面请再参照图5所示,这是本实用新型实施例一种全自动红外奶温检测装置的又一功能结构方框图。图中除了奶瓶垫11、待测温奶瓶12、红外窗口13、红外温度传感器24之外,在红外窗口13中还包括有涅菲尔透镜,奶瓶12发出的热红外信号20先经过所述透镜聚焦后再投射到红外温度传感器24上,这可增加红外线的聚焦能量,令测温效果更为理想。图中还包括环境温度检测单元37,检测单元37与处理器38相连接,处理器38通过环境温度检测单元37而获得本实施例奶温检测装置所处的环境温度。在实际应用中,环境温度检测单元37可用红外温度传感器24内部包含的热敏电阻来担当,因为一般的红外温度传感器,例如热电堆传感器,其内部都包含有一个可检测传感器所处的环境温度的热敏电阻。此外亦可用其它热敏电阻或其它测温器件来担当。 Please refer to Fig. 5 below, which is another functional structural block diagram of a fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, in addition to the feeding bottle pad 11, the feeding bottle to be measured 12, the infrared window 13, and the infrared temperature sensor 24, the infrared window 13 also includes a Nefer lens, and the thermal infrared signal 20 sent by the feeding bottle 12 passes through the lens first. After focusing, it is projected onto the infrared temperature sensor 24, which can increase the focusing energy of the infrared rays and make the temperature measurement effect more ideal. The figure also includes an ambient temperature detection unit 37, which is connected to a processor 38, and the processor 38 obtains the ambient temperature of the milk temperature detection device of this embodiment through the ambient temperature detection unit 37. In practical applications, the ambient temperature detection unit 37 can be served by the thermistor included in the infrared temperature sensor 24, because a general infrared temperature sensor, such as a thermopile sensor, includes a sensor that can detect the ambient temperature of the sensor. the thermistor. In addition, other thermistors or other temperature measuring devices can also be used.
在本实用新型实施例中,环境温度检测单元37可作奶温补偿用途。因为处理器38从红外温度传感器24获得的红外温度,是红外窗口13正对着的待测温奶瓶12相应部位的外侧表面温度,其温度一般会比奶瓶装载的实际奶温为低,因此处理器38需要对来自红外温度传感器24的信号进行温度补偿然后再显示,才能更真实地反映实际奶温的情况。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the ambient temperature detection unit 37 can be used for milk temperature compensation. Because the infrared temperature obtained by the processor 38 from the infrared temperature sensor 24 is the temperature of the outer surface of the corresponding part of the feeding bottle 12 to be measured that the infrared window 13 is facing, its temperature is generally lower than the actual milk temperature loaded in the feeding bottle, so the processing The device 38 needs to perform temperature compensation on the signal from the infrared temperature sensor 24 and then display it, so as to more truly reflect the actual milk temperature.
奶瓶内外的温差与奶瓶的厚薄及材料有关。除此之外,影响最大的是奶瓶所处的环境温度(即室温)了。如果奶温与室温一致,那么奶瓶内外就没有温差,而室温越低/天气越冷,奶瓶外表散热的速度就越快,奶瓶内外的温差也就越大。 The temperature difference inside and outside the bottle is related to the thickness and material of the bottle. In addition, the biggest influence is the ambient temperature (that is, room temperature) where the bottle is located. If the milk temperature is consistent with the room temperature, then there is no temperature difference between the inside and outside of the bottle, and the lower the room temperature/the colder the weather, the faster the surface of the bottle will dissipate heat, and the greater the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the bottle.
本实用新型实施例根据上述原理设置了一个奶温补偿单元41,并基于检测到的待测温奶瓶外侧表面温度与本实施例奶温检测装置所处的环境温度之差进行补偿。补偿公式如下: The embodiment of the utility model is provided with a milk temperature compensation unit 41 according to the above principle, and compensates based on the detected temperature difference between the outer surface temperature of the feeding bottle to be measured and the ambient temperature of the milk temperature detection device in this embodiment. The compensation formula is as follows:
奶温 = K ×(待测温奶瓶外侧表面温度 - 环境温度)+ 待测温奶瓶外侧表面温度 Milk temperature = K × (outer surface temperature of the feeding bottle to be measured - ambient temperature) + outer surface temperature of the feeding bottle to be measured
其中,K为补偿系数,其取值范围在0 ~ 0.2(0 = 无补偿)之间,可根据不同奶瓶设置不同的补偿系数,令显示的奶温更接近实际的奶温情况。 Among them, K is the compensation coefficient, and its value ranges from 0 to Between 0.2 (0 = no compensation), different compensation coefficients can be set according to different milk bottles, so that the displayed milk temperature is closer to the actual milk temperature.
在实际应用中,所述的奶温补偿单元41可由处理器38来担当,处理器38根据环境温度检测单元37提供的环境温度及红外温度传感器24提供的红外温度信息,通过软件计算方式实现所述的奶温补偿功能。 In practical applications, the milk temperature compensation unit 41 can be performed by the processor 38, and the processor 38 realizes the milk temperature compensation unit 41 through software calculation according to the ambient temperature provided by the ambient temperature detection unit 37 and the infrared temperature information provided by the infrared temperature sensor 24. The milk temperature compensation function described above.
为了实现全自动奶温检测及状态显示功能,本实用新型实施例的奶温检测装置取消了传统红外测温仪通常使用的测温按键设计,取而代之是增加了一个奶瓶存在分析单元43去实现全自动的奶温检测,其可根据环境温度检测单元37提供的环境温度信息,以及红外温度传感器24提供的红外温度信息,判别是否有特定温度的待测温奶瓶12存在于奶瓶垫11上。因为在正常情况下,当无奶瓶存在于奶瓶垫11上时,红外窗口13便指向了周围环境,这时检测到的红外温度和奶温检测装置所处的环境温度是大致相等的,奶瓶存在分析单元43会输出无奶瓶存在的信息,这时处理器38便可通过显示控制单元45将显示器16内的多颜色背光源28关闭(屏蔽或进入休眠状态)以节省电能消耗,延长电池寿命。 In order to realize full-automatic milk temperature detection and status display functions, the milk temperature detection device of the embodiment of the present invention cancels the temperature measurement button design usually used in traditional infrared thermometers, and instead adds a milk bottle presence analysis unit 43 to realize full-automatic milk temperature detection. Automatic milk temperature detection, which can judge whether there is a feeding bottle 12 with a specific temperature on the feeding bottle mat 11 according to the ambient temperature information provided by the ambient temperature detection unit 37 and the infrared temperature information provided by the infrared temperature sensor 24 . Because under normal circumstances, when no feeding bottle exists on the feeding bottle mat 11, the infrared window 13 is just directed to the surrounding environment, and at this moment the detected infrared temperature and the ambient temperature of the milk temperature detection device are approximately equal, and the feeding bottle exists. The analysis unit 43 will output the information that there is no feeding bottle. At this time, the processor 38 can turn off the multi-color backlight 28 in the display 16 through the display control unit 45 (shield or enter a sleep state) to save power consumption and prolong battery life.
反之,若检测到的红外温度高于环境温度至一定程度(即触发阀值,例如3℃,一般可以在1~5℃之间选择)时,便可判断有奶瓶存在,并将相关的装置/单元激活,以实现温度状态的输出。触发阀值的设定要适当,如果阀值过低,会容易受干扰;如果阀值过高,在某些情况下(例如奶温接近室温时)就有可能检测不到。为了方便设置及调整,图中包括了一个触发阀值设定单元48以实现相关的设置功能。图中奶瓶存在分析单元43可由处理器38来担当,处理器根据环境温度检测单元37提供的环境温度,以及红外温度传感器24提供的红外温度信息,通过软件计算方式实现所述的奶瓶存在分析及判别功能。至于触发阀值设定单元48,其既可由处理器38来担当(设置预设值),亦可独立设置。 Conversely, if the detected infrared temperature is higher than the ambient temperature to a certain extent (that is, the trigger threshold, such as 3°C, which can generally be selected between 1°C and 5°C), it can be judged that there is a baby bottle, and the related device / unit is activated to enable the output of the temperature state. The trigger threshold should be set appropriately. If the threshold is too low, it will be easily disturbed; if the threshold is too high, it may not be detected in some cases (such as when the milk temperature is close to room temperature). In order to facilitate setting and adjustment, a trigger threshold setting unit 48 is included in the figure to realize related setting functions. Among the figure, the feeding bottle existence analysis unit 43 can be taken on by the processor 38, and the processor provides the ambient temperature according to the ambient temperature detection unit 37, and the infrared temperature information provided by the infrared temperature sensor 24, realizes the described feeding bottle existence analysis and analysis by means of software calculation. discriminant function. As for the trigger threshold setting unit 48 , it can be performed by the processor 38 (setting a preset value), or it can be set independently.
当检测到有奶瓶存在时,处理器38便会通过液晶显示驱动单元46去驱动显示器16内的液晶显示器17显示奶瓶存在标志,以及显示经补偿后的奶温值;而多颜色背光源28则同时被激活并用颜色来显示相应的温度状态,从而实现了本实用新型实施例的全自动奶温检测及状态显示功能。 When detecting that there is a feeding bottle, the processor 38 will drive the liquid crystal display 17 in the display 16 through the liquid crystal display drive unit 46 to display the presence of the feeding bottle and the compensated milk temperature value; and the multi-color backlight 28 At the same time, it is activated and displays the corresponding temperature state with color, thereby realizing the automatic milk temperature detection and state display functions of the embodiment of the utility model.
为了进一步节省电能,在常态之下,还可以将显示器16设定为屏蔽状态,只有当检测到奶瓶存在,并且经补偿后的奶温达到一定的温度(例如30~35°C)后,所述显示器16(包括液晶显示器17及多颜色背光源28)与奶温状态提示相关的功能才会被激活及显示,因为当奶温低于某个温度值(例如30°C,这个温度既不适合冲奶也不适合饮奶)时,其温度显示意义显然不大。 In order to further save power, under normal conditions, the display 16 can also be set to a shielded state. Only when the presence of a feeding bottle is detected and the compensated milk temperature reaches a certain temperature (for example, 30~35°C), all The functions related to the milk temperature status prompt of the above-mentioned display 16 (including liquid crystal display 17 and multi-color backlight 28) will be activated and displayed, because when the milk temperature is lower than a certain temperature value (for example, 30°C, this temperature is neither When it is suitable for making milk or drinking milk), its temperature display is obviously of little significance.
下面请再参照图6所示,这是本发明实施例一种全自动红外奶温检测装置的另一功能结构方框图。图中的显示器16除液晶显示器17之外,还包括有多颜色LCD背光源28,所述背光源优选包括绿、黄、红三个颜色显示器,可发出三种不同颜色的背光,分别代表适合饮用、适合冲奶及温度过高的三种温度状态,可为用户提供一个清晰明了的状态指示。 Please refer to FIG. 6 again below, which is a block diagram of another functional structure of a fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Display 16 in the figure also comprises multicolor LCD backlight 28 except liquid crystal display 17, and described backlight preferably comprises three color displays of green, yellow, red, can send the backlight of three different colors, represents respectively suitable The three temperature states of drinking, suitable for milking and overheating can provide users with a clear and clear status indication.
为了更好适应用户的要求,图中还包括有一个温度-状态设定逻辑单元36,可设定不同颜色背光对应的温度范围。例如当温度在37~39℃之间时显示绿色,在39~42℃之间时显示黄色,高于42℃时显示红色。针对具体产品显示分辨率的不同,颜色对应的温度范围会有所不同,例如假设温度显示的分辨率为0.5℃,本发明实施例的优选温度-状态设定逻辑可以为:绿色37.0~39.0℃,黄色39.5~42.0℃,红色≥42.5℃。所述设定的规律是冷色代表低温,暖色代表高温,色温越暖代表的温度就越高,这较为符合一般人的使用习惯。在实际应用中,温度-状态设定逻辑单元36可设置在处理器38内部,由处理器38通过软件来实现逻辑的设定。 In order to better meet the user's requirements, the figure also includes a temperature-state setting logic unit 36, which can set the temperature ranges corresponding to different color backlights. For example, when the temperature is between 37°C and 39°C, it will display green, when it is between 39°C and 42°C, it will display yellow, and when it is higher than 42°C, it will display red. Depending on the display resolution of specific products, the temperature range corresponding to the color will be different. For example, assuming that the temperature display resolution is 0.5°C, the preferred temperature-state setting logic of the embodiment of the present invention can be: green 37.0~39.0°C , yellow 39.5~42.0°C, red ≥42.5°C. The rule of setting is that cool colors represent low temperatures, warm colors represent high temperatures, and warmer color temperatures represent higher temperatures, which is more in line with the usage habits of ordinary people. In practical applications, the temperature-state setting logic unit 36 can be set inside the processor 38, and the processor 38 implements logic setting through software.
在图6中还包括有一个独立的奶瓶检测传感器33可作独立检测奶瓶之用,其与图5所述的奶瓶存在分析单元43的不同之处在于其可独立于处理器38而运作,并且在没有检测到奶瓶存在的情况下,可关闭红外温度传感器24、处理器38、状态显示器16,令奶温检测装置处于最低功耗状态,以最大程度延长电池的寿命。 Also included in Fig. 6 is an independent feeding bottle detection sensor 33 which can be used for independent detection of feeding bottles, which is different from the feeding bottle presence analysis unit 43 described in Fig. 5 in that it can operate independently of the processor 38, and When no feeding bottle is detected, the infrared temperature sensor 24, the processor 38, and the status display 16 can be turned off, so that the milk temperature detection device is in the lowest power consumption state, so as to prolong the life of the battery to the greatest extent.
在实际应用中,奶瓶检测传感器33可通过电容传感器、红外传感器、微波传感器、重力开关、压力开关、触摸开关、轻触开关等来实现奶瓶存在的检测。至于图中的加热装置32,可设置在奶瓶垫11下面,可对放置在奶瓶垫上的奶瓶进行加热、保温或恒温处理,例如可将奶温保持在38度的适合饮用温度上,以方便随时饮用等,具体这里就不再赘述了。 In practical applications, the feeding bottle detection sensor 33 can detect the presence of a feeding bottle through a capacitive sensor, an infrared sensor, a microwave sensor, a gravity switch, a pressure switch, a touch switch, a tact switch, and the like. As for the heating device 32 in the figure, it can be arranged under the feeding bottle pad 11, and the feeding bottle placed on the feeding bottle pad can be heated, kept warm or kept at a constant temperature. For example, the milk temperature can be kept at a suitable drinking temperature of 38 degrees, so that Drinking, etc., will not go into details here.
下面请再参照图7所示,这是本实用新型实施例一种全自动红外奶温检测装置的液晶显示器17的图案显示示意图。图中包括有一个奶瓶标志170,当系统检测到有特定温度状态的奶瓶存在时,这个标志就会被显示出来,与此同时经补偿后的奶温数值亦会通过数字方式显示出来,包括摄氏度(℃)显示及华氏度(°F)显示。图中还包括代表特定温度状态的标志,例如温度适合饮用标志171、适合冲奶标志172及高温提示标志173,这些标志都是因为有所述奶瓶存在才被激活的,被激活的还包括位于所述液晶显示17下面的背光显示28(图中没有标示)。而当无所述奶瓶存在时(例如将奶瓶拿走时),所述奶瓶标志170、适合饮用标志171、适合冲奶标志172、高温提示标志173,以及所述数字温度及背光显示均会被屏蔽,以节省能源消耗。 Please refer to FIG. 7 again below, which is a schematic diagram of the pattern display of the liquid crystal display 17 of a fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The figure includes a feeding bottle sign 170, when the system detects the presence of a feeding bottle with a specific temperature state, this sign will be displayed, and at the same time the compensated milk temperature value will also be displayed digitally, including degrees Celsius (°C) display and Fahrenheit (°F) display. The figure also includes signs representing a specific temperature state, such as a temperature suitable for drinking sign 171, a sign suitable for brewing milk 172 and a high temperature prompt sign 173. These signs are all activated because of the existence of the milk bottle. The backlight display 28 under the liquid crystal display 17 (not marked in the figure). And when there is no feeding bottle (for example, when the feeding bottle is taken away), the feeding bottle symbol 170, the suitable drinking symbol 171, the suitable milk making symbol 172, the high temperature prompting symbol 173, and the digital temperature and backlight display will all be displayed. shielded to save energy consumption.
为了清晰表达所述被屏蔽的状态,在图中包括有一个候机状态标志175(英文“Standby”)。当奶瓶拿走之后,所述奶瓶标志170、适合饮用标志171、适合冲奶标志172、高温提示标志173、数字温度显示及背光显示均被屏蔽(显示消失),而候机状态标志175则会在这个时候出现,可令用户产生一个“自动关机”的用户体验。反之,当所述奶瓶放置在所述奶瓶垫上时,候机状态标志175将会消失,与此同时奶瓶标志170、适合饮用标志171、适合冲奶标志172、高温提示标志173、数字温度显示、背光显示(上述统称为奶温状态提示)被激活,可令用户产生一个“自动开机”的用户体验。 In order to clearly express the shielded state, a standby state sign 175 ("Standby" in English) is included in the figure. After the feeding bottle is taken away, the feeding bottle symbol 170, the suitable drinking symbol 171, the suitable milk making symbol 172, the high temperature prompting symbol 173, the digital temperature display and the backlight display are all shielded (the display disappears), while the waiting state symbol 175 will Appearing at this time can cause users to have a user experience of "automatic shutdown". Conversely, when the feeding bottle is placed on the feeding bottle mat, the waiting state sign 175 will disappear, and meanwhile the feeding bottle sign 170, suitable for drinking sign 171, suitable for brewing milk sign 172, high temperature prompt sign 173, digital temperature display, The backlight display (collectively referred to as the milk temperature status prompt above) is activated, allowing the user to have an "automatic power-on" user experience.
以上所揭露的仅为本实用新型较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本实用新型之权利范围,因此依本实用新型权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本实用新型所涵盖的范围。 What is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and of course it cannot limit the scope of rights of the utility model. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the utility model still fall within the scope of the utility model.
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| CN201620190417.3U CN205580603U (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | A fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device |
| PCT/CN2017/076220 WO2017152866A1 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2017-03-10 | Fully automatic infrared milk temperature measuring apparatus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017152866A1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | 小贵族科技有限公司 | Fully automatic infrared milk temperature measuring apparatus |
| CN111281150A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-06-16 | 宁波霍科电器有限公司 | Control method for automatically adjusting outlet water temperature of milk brewing machine according to milk bottle temperature |
| WO2020232514A1 (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | Sewell Instruments Pty Ltd | Apparatus for indicating temperature of a liquid inside a bottle |
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| CN106452413A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Method and device of preventing key from being triggered mistakenly |
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| JP2010082307A (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-15 | Jinju Hashimoto | Instrument and method for regulating temperature of baby bottle |
| CN103439005A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-11 | 苏州卡泰克电子科技有限公司 | Infrared non-contact temperature measurement base |
| US20160023585A1 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-01-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Cup holder with automatic heating/cooling mechanism |
| CN104764535A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-08 | 东莞捷荣技术股份有限公司 | Temperature measuring device and intelligent milk bottle sleeve |
| CN104677506A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-06-03 | 黄小曼 | Temperature state indicating device |
| CN205072699U (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2016-03-09 | 邱增超 | Feeding bottle thermostatic equipment |
| CN205580603U (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-09-14 | 小贵族婴儿用品有限公司 | A fully automatic infrared milk temperature detection device |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017152866A1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | 小贵族科技有限公司 | Fully automatic infrared milk temperature measuring apparatus |
| WO2020232514A1 (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | Sewell Instruments Pty Ltd | Apparatus for indicating temperature of a liquid inside a bottle |
| JP2022534480A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2022-08-01 | シューエル インストゥルメンツ プロプライエタリー リミテッド | A device for indicating the temperature of liquids in bottles |
| JP7531527B2 (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2024-08-09 | シューエル インストゥルメンツ プロプライエタリー リミテッド | A device for indicating the temperature of a liquid in a bottle |
| US12510411B2 (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2025-12-30 | Sewell Instruments Pty Ltd | Apparatus for indicating temperature of a liquid inside a bottle |
| CN111281150A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-06-16 | 宁波霍科电器有限公司 | Control method for automatically adjusting outlet water temperature of milk brewing machine according to milk bottle temperature |
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Address after: 27 G in Fanling Digital Capital Area, Hong Kong, New Territories, China Patentee after: LITTLE NOBLEMAN TECHNOLOGY Ltd. Address before: 27 G, Fanling digital area, new territories. Patentee before: LITTLE NOBLE BABY PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20160914 |