CN205577993U - Mining system is synthesized by gradual anxious shallow bore hole to extremely thin complicated quartz reef - Google Patents

Mining system is synthesized by gradual anxious shallow bore hole to extremely thin complicated quartz reef Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205577993U
CN205577993U CN201620264712.9U CN201620264712U CN205577993U CN 205577993 U CN205577993 U CN 205577993U CN 201620264712 U CN201620264712 U CN 201620264712U CN 205577993 U CN205577993 U CN 205577993U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filler neck
mineral building
scraper
ore
foundation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620264712.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周孝满
左国义
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Jiangxi Rare Earth and Rare Metals Tungsten Group Holding Co Ltd
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Jiangxi Rare Earth and Rare Metals Tungsten Group Holding Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620264712.9U priority Critical patent/CN205577993U/en
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Publication of CN205577993U publication Critical patent/CN205577993U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a mining system is synthesized by gradual anxious shallow bore hole to extremely thin complicated quartz reef, include vent ( -escape) raise, funnel neck, by the way false well, draw the end, scraper chamber no. 1 and scraper chamber no. 2, funnel neck and draw the secondary cutting in end tunnel, the false well of direct route that personnel, material and equipment pass through the stope both ends gets into the stope. Do you adopt YT along the mineral building direction of height during back production 28 and YSP 45 rig chisel up -hole to the vent ( -escape) raise for the blasting scope of freedom toward the drawing back of stope both ends, carry out local ore drawing after the blasting at every turn, emit promptly and explode 60% and 40% of ore down, with this circulation, finish until mineral building blasting back production in the back production rock drilling space of ensureing 1.6~1.8 BRATs behind the flat field, carries out finally ore drawings in a large number at last. The mining of this system of adoption, the ore block rate of extraction is high, has very strong reference and promotes the meaning the extremely thin complicated quartz reef of mine of the same type back production.

Description

A kind of very thin complicated quartz reef is by the gradual comprehensive mining system of anxious shallow bore hole
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of very thin complicated quartz reef by the gradual comprehensive mining system of anxious shallow bore hole, particularly belongs to adopt Ore deposit technical field.
Background technology
Being breasting method below 50 ° for dip angle, dip angle uses shrinkage method for more than 50 °, and in the past for ore deposit Arteries and veins inclination angle is by gradual anxious complicated mineral ore back production, and that takes remains single breast stoping, for this complicated mineral ore, adopts There is many defects: being first that the back production difficulty of pitching vein is relatively big after change, stope two ends are difficult to single mining system Form passage, owing to there is no polycrystalline substance, more difficult control during scraper rake ore deposit, add stope flat field, ore drawing work difficulty, and Block stoping rate is low, and cost is high.Next to that mining efficiency is low, potential safety hazard is relatively big, and resource can not get fully reclaiming.This practicality is new Type proposes a kind of comprehensive mining system, and mineral ore, by changing original engineering way after gradual urgency, carries out shrinkage method stope in mineral building Polycrystalline substance secondary cut, including filler neck, by the way false well and undercut, the filler neck after secondary cut does not install funnel, The most false well enters the scope of operation from mineral building two ends for personnel, material and equipment, and worker stands uses YSP-45 shallow on the ore deposit heap of avalanche Drilling machine carries out rock drilling, because having increased mineral building polycrystalline substance newly, operating personnel's security reliability is greatly improved, thus improves mining Efficiency and block stoping rate.
Summary of the invention
This utility model, is proposed by the gradual anxious deficiency using single comprehensive mining system for very thin complicated quartz reef A kind of very thin complicated quartz reef is included drift by the gradual comprehensive mining system of anxious shallow bore hole, described comprehensive mining system (1), vent (-escape) raise (2), filler neck one (3), filler neck two (4), filler neck three (5), filler neck four (6), foundation one (7), people Row connecting taxiway (8), scraper chamber one (9), scraper 1(10), safety pillar (11), by the way false well one (12), east studding (13), west Studding (14), scraper chamber two (15), scraper 2(16), by the way false well two (17), secondary cut filler neck (18), foundation two (19) stage casing, top (22) that, big gun hole (20), fore-set (21), drift are corresponding and scraper calabash awns bar (23).
Ore body divides mineral building with 45 meters of length, is provided with east studding (13), western studding (14), fore-set (21), foundation in mineral building One (7) and foundation two (19);Vent (-escape) raise (2) runs through the stage casing, top (22) that drift is corresponding;In mineral building drift (1) The height filler neck one (3) of 3m, filler neck two (4), filler neck three (5), filler neck four (6) upwards it is provided with every 7m;People's Bank of China joins Network road (8) is interior is 1.8m, the high 3m of foundation one (7) to the height that undercuts of the mineral building other end, and western studding (14) is as turnover stope First extra exit, also doubles as scraper chamber one (9) simultaneously;Filler neck four (6) is as stope the second extra exit, drive Filler neck one (3), filler neck two (4) install the cement hopper of ore drawing;Between mineral building mineral ore by gradual anxious across pitch with 3m is Every, it is provided with secondary cut filler neck (18) high for 3m totally 4, and is provided with direct route vacation well two (17) high for 5m at mineral building two ends, Be provided with undercuting of height 1.8m in the most false well two (17) to mineral building center, foundation two (19) height is 3m, has dug scraper chamber Two (15), secondary cut filler neck (18) totally 4 funnel ecks, towards the position of mineral building top board down about 2m, set along run There are 8~10 scraper calabash awns bar (23) eyes.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: this utility model uses the complicated mineral ore back production that breasting method and shrinkage method combine New system, it is possible to resolve defect present in traditional mining mode system, major advantage has: improve the rate of extraction of complicated mineral ore, effectively Reclaim the resource of preciousness;By comprehensive utilization that is flexible to tradition shrinkage method and breasting method and that improve, extreme enrichment back production During technological means, the back production of same type nugget is provided the practical basis of preciousness, there is the strongest dissemination.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that very thin complicated quartz reef is by gradual urgency comprehensive mining system front view;
In figure: 1, drift;2, vent (-escape) raise;3, filler neck one;4, filler neck two;5, filler neck three;6, filler neck Four;7, foundation one;8, People's Bank of China's connecting taxiway;9, scraper chamber one;10, scraper 1;11, safety pillar;12, the most false well one;13、 East studding;14, western studding;15, scraper chamber two;16, scraper 2;17, the most false well two;18, secondary cut filler neck;19, the end Post two;20, big gun hole;21, fore-set;22, the stage casing, top that drift is corresponding.
Fig. 2 is that pole book complexity quartz reef is by gradual urgency comprehensive mining system side view;
In figure: 1, drift;9, the first extra exit, scraper chamber one;15, scraper chamber two;21, fore-set;22, edge The stage casing, top that arteries and veins tunnel is corresponding;23, scraper calabash awns bar.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
A kind of very thin complicated quartz reef of this utility model is by gradual anxious shallow bore hole comprehensive mining system specific implementation process such as Under, detailed description of the invention sees figures.1.and.2.
, ore body is divided mineral buildings with 45 meters of length, reserved studding (13) (14), fore-set (21), foundation one (7) in mineral building With foundation two (19);
B, in the middle part of mineral building, tunneling ventilation courtyard (2) runs through the stage casing, top (22) that drift is corresponding;
C, in mineral building drift (1) every 7m upwards dig height the filler neck one (3) of 3m, filler neck two (4), funnel Neck three (5), filler neck four (6), then undercut to the mineral building other end in the People's Bank of China's connecting taxiway (8) terminating stope, draw End height is 1.8m, the high 3m of foundation one (7), runs through western studding (14) as passing in and out first extra exit (9) of stope the most also Double as scraper chamber one (9), and utilize filler neck four (6) as stope the second extra exit (6), drive filler neck one (3), filler neck two (4) is used when installing cement hopper ore drawing, remaining filler neck three (5) and the openning back production of vent (-escape) raise (2) bottom Mine timber is closed, and prevents Ore avalanche in drive;
D, employing YT-28 bore to tilting big gun hole (20) along mineral building short transverse Drilling, are quick-fried with leading vent (-escape) raise (2) The broken scope of freedom, from bottom to up in bench to the drawing back of mineral building two ends;Every separate explosion length lengthens with the increasing on the scope of freedom, After every separate explosion terminates, watering of first ventilating, check mineral building top board and highwall, process Pumex, then use the scraper of power 28KW Carrying out local ore drawing, after releasing the 60% of each broken ore, start smooth location, after flat field, stoping operation face keeps 1.7m high Space is to meet rock drilling requirement;The direct route vacation well one (12) at mineral building two ends mine timber plank carries out supporting, and has set up People's Bank of China's ladder Son;Along with the rising of back production height, mineral building top board exposed area incrementally increases, and will reserve safety pillar (11) in time;With this Circulation until back production to mineral ore by gradual urgency;
E, at mineral building mineral ore by gradual anxious across pitch with 3m for interval, upwards dig the high secondary cut filler neck (18) of 3m Totally 4, and in direct route vacation well (17) high for mineral building two ends driving 5m, undercut to mineral building center in the most false well (17), Undercut height 1.8m, and foundation two (19) height is 3m, has dug scraper chamber two (15), and at secondary cut filler neck (18) totally 4 Individual funnel eck, towards the position of mineral building top board down about 2m, makes a call to 8~10 scraper calabash awns bar (23) eyes along run, for Follow-up mineral building rake ore deposit is ready;After secondary cut filler neck (18) and the cutting that undercuts complete, secondary cut filler neck (18) totally 4 funnel is not the most installed;Direct route vacation well (17) from mineral building two ends of personnel, material and equipment enters the scope of operation;Back production Use YSP-45 bore stamp to tilt big gun hole (20), with vent (-escape) raise (2) be the explosion scope of freedom toward the drawing back of mineral building two ends, Every separate explosion laggard row local ore drawing, uses scraper to release the 40% of each broken ore, check after local ore drawing mineral building top board and Country rock helped by mineral building two, processes Pumex, smooth location, checks for cavity, carries out the second-time breakage of bulk in mineral building in time, finds Cavity immediately treats;The circulation of next explosion stoping operation is entered, directly after keeping 1.8~2.0m high back production rock drilling spaces after flat field Terminate to mineral building explosion back production;
F, mineral building explosion are all released remaining Ore in stope after terminating, and use two scraper relay rake ore deposits to turn through funnel It is transported to mine car.

Claims (1)

1. a very thin complicated quartz reef is by the gradual comprehensive mining system of anxious shallow bore hole, it is characterised in that: described comprehensive mining System includes
Drift (1), vent (-escape) raise (2), filler neck one (3), filler neck two (4), filler neck three (5), filler neck four (6), Foundation one (7), People's Bank of China's connecting taxiway (8), scraper chamber one (9), scraper 1(10), safety pillar (11), by the way false well one (12), East studding (13), western studding (14), scraper chamber two (15), scraper 2(16), by the way false well two (17), secondary cut filler neck (18) stage casing, top (22) that, foundation two (19), big gun hole (20), fore-set (21), drift are corresponding and scraper calabash awns bar (23);
Ore body divides mineral building with 45 meters of length, is provided with east studding (13), western studding (14), fore-set (21), foundation one (7) in mineral building With foundation two (19);Vent (-escape) raise (2) runs through the stage casing, top (22) that drift is corresponding;In mineral building drift (1) every 7m is upwards provided with the height filler neck one (3) of 3m, filler neck two (4), filler neck three (5), filler neck four (6);People's Bank of China's connecting taxiway (8) interior is 1.8m, the high 3m of foundation one (7) to the height that undercuts of the mineral building other end, and western studding (14) is as the first of turnover stope Extra exit, also doubles as scraper chamber one (9) simultaneously;Filler neck four (6) is as stope the second extra exit, drive funnel Neck one (3), filler neck two (4) install the cement hopper of ore drawing;At mineral building mineral ore by gradual anxious across pitch with 3m for interval, if There is secondary cut filler neck (18) high for 3m totally 4, and be provided with direct route vacation well two (17) high for 5m at mineral building two ends, the most false Be provided with undercuting of height 1.8m in well two (17) to mineral building center, foundation two (19) height is 3m, has dug scraper chamber two (15), Secondary cut filler neck (18) totally 4 funnel ecks, towards the position of mineral building top board down about 2m, are provided with 8~10 along run Individual scraper calabash awns bar (23) eye.
CN201620264712.9U 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 Mining system is synthesized by gradual anxious shallow bore hole to extremely thin complicated quartz reef Expired - Fee Related CN205577993U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109630131A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-04-16 西北矿冶研究院 Underground chamber construction method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109630131A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-04-16 西北矿冶研究院 Underground chamber construction method

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