CN205572635U - Wear -resisting wood plastic composite board of high strength - Google Patents

Wear -resisting wood plastic composite board of high strength Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205572635U
CN205572635U CN201620272587.6U CN201620272587U CN205572635U CN 205572635 U CN205572635 U CN 205572635U CN 201620272587 U CN201620272587 U CN 201620272587U CN 205572635 U CN205572635 U CN 205572635U
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plastic composite
wood
composite material
wood plastic
material plate
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CN201620272587.6U
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石文勇
马岩
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model provides a wear -resisting wood plastic composite board of high strength. The wood -based plate uses the non - xylplant of timber or other as the raw materials, after certain machining separates into various unit materials, exerts or does not exert the adhesive and glue together panel or the mould pressed product who forms with other additives, and it extends product and deep processing product reaches up to a hundred kinds. A wear -resisting wood plastic composite board of high strength which constitutes and includes: wood plastic composite sheet layer (1), what the upper surface of wood plastic composite sheet layer and lower surface were even scribbles thickness at 1 - 3mm marine glue adhesion agent, the upper surface of wood plastic composite sheet layer passes through the marine glue adhesion agent and laminates with well E -glass fiber screen cloth (2) lower surface, the lower surface of wood plastic composite sheet layer passes through the marine glue adhesion agent and laminates with the upper surface on balanced layer (3), the even marine glue adhesion agent that scribbles of upper surface of well E -glass fiber screen cloth is adhere with high density fiberboard (4) lower surface. The utility model discloses be applied to building material.

Description

高强度耐磨木塑复合材料板High-strength wear-resistant wood-plastic composite board

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型涉及一种高强度耐磨木塑复合材料板。The utility model relates to a high-strength wear-resistant wood-plastic composite material board.

背景技术:Background technique:

人造板(wood based panel),以木材或其他非木材植物为原料,经一定机械加工分离成各种单元材料后,施加或不施加胶粘剂和其他添加剂胶合而成的板材或模压制品,其延伸产品和深加工产品达上百种。人造板的诞生,标志着木材加工现代化时期的开始,使过程从单纯改变木材形状发展到改善木材性质。这一发展,不但涉及全部木材加工工艺,需要吸收纺织、造纸等领域的技术,从而形成独立的加工工艺。此外,人造板还可提高木材的综合利用率。Wood-based panels, wood or other non-wood plants as raw materials, separated into various unit materials after certain mechanical processing, with or without adhesives and other additives glued together or molded products, and its extension products And hundreds of deep-processed products. The birth of wood-based panels marks the beginning of the modern era of wood processing, which makes the process develop from simply changing the shape of wood to improving the properties of wood. This development not only involves all wood processing techniques, but also needs to absorb technologies in the fields of textiles and papermaking to form independent processing techniques. In addition, wood-based panels can also improve the comprehensive utilization of wood.

其中,用于建筑、家具及包装等领域的木塑复合板,就属于人造板。木塑复合板是以木质纤维材料与塑料为主要原料,它兼具木材与塑料两种材料的特性,尤其是能够使用回收的废弃木材与废弃塑料作为原料,可以促进木材与塑料的循环使用。现有的木塑复合板,其主要包括木塑复合基层、木纹面层、木质底层,木纹面层粘贴于木塑复合基层的正面,木质底层粘贴于木塑复合基层的背面。但是,这种木塑复合板抗压性、抗弯曲性均较差,不能应用于需要高强度板材的场合,限制了木塑复合板的应用范围。Among them, wood-plastic composite panels used in the fields of construction, furniture and packaging are wood-based panels. Wood-plastic composite panels use wood fiber materials and plastics as the main raw materials. It has the characteristics of both wood and plastics. In particular, it can use recycled waste wood and waste plastics as raw materials, which can promote the recycling of wood and plastics. The existing wood-plastic composite board mainly includes a wood-plastic composite base layer, a wood-grain surface layer, and a wooden bottom layer. However, this kind of wood-plastic composite board has poor compression resistance and bending resistance, and cannot be used in occasions requiring high-strength boards, which limits the application range of wood-plastic composite boards.

发明内容:Invention content:

本实用新型的目的是提供一种高强度耐磨木塑复合材料板。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-strength wear-resistant wood-plastic composite material board.

上述的目的通过以下的技术方案实现:Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:

一种高强度耐磨木塑复合材料板,其组成包括:木塑复合材料板层,所述的木塑复合材料板层的上表面和下表面均匀的涂有厚度在1—3mm防水胶粘剂,所述的木塑复合材料板层的上表面通过所述的防水胶粘剂与中碱玻璃纤维网布下表面进行贴合,所述的木塑复合材料板层的下表面通过所述的防水胶粘剂与平衡层的上表面进行贴合,所述的中碱玻璃纤维网布的上表面均匀的涂有所述的防水胶粘剂与高密度纤维板下表面进行粘合,所述的高密度纤维板的上表面粘贴有三氧化二铝耐磨层。A high-strength wear-resistant wood-plastic composite material board, which consists of: a wood-plastic composite material board layer, the upper surface and the lower surface of the wood-plastic composite material board layer are evenly coated with a waterproof adhesive with a thickness of 1-3mm, The upper surface of the wood-plastic composite board layer is bonded to the lower surface of the medium-alkali glass fiber mesh through the waterproof adhesive, and the lower surface of the wood-plastic composite material board layer is balanced with the waterproof adhesive The upper surface of the medium-alkali fiberglass mesh cloth is evenly coated with the waterproof adhesive and bonded to the lower surface of the high-density fiberboard, and the upper surface of the high-density fiberboard is pasted with three Aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer.

所述的高强度耐磨木塑复合材料板,所述的木塑复合材料板层、所述的高密度纤维板、所述的平衡层和所述的中碱玻璃纤维网布的四周中碱位置处设有梯形槽,所述的梯形槽的一边具有密封条,所述的梯形槽内插入有连接榫块。The high-strength wear-resistant wood-plastic composite board, the wood-plastic composite board layer, the high-density fiberboard, the balance layer and the medium-alkali position around the medium-alkali glass fiber mesh cloth There is a trapezoidal groove at one side of the trapezoidal groove, and a sealing strip is provided on one side of the trapezoidal groove, and a connecting tenon block is inserted into the trapezoidal groove.

所述的高强度耐磨木塑复合材料板,所述的平衡层为细木工板或中密度纤维板。In the high-strength wear-resistant wood-plastic composite board, the balance layer is a blockboard or a medium-density fiberboard.

所述的高强度耐磨木塑复合材料板,所述的防水胶粘剂固定后形成防水胶粘层。In the high-strength wear-resistant wood-plastic composite board, the waterproof adhesive is fixed to form a waterproof adhesive layer.

所述的高强度耐磨木塑复合材料板,:所述的木塑复合材料板层的厚度为5-20mm,所述的高密度纤维板的厚度为2—10mm。The high-strength wear-resistant wood-plastic composite material board: the thickness of the wood-plastic composite material board layer is 5-20mm, and the thickness of the high-density fiberboard is 2-10mm.

本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:

1.本实用新型在木塑复合材料板层通过防水胶粘层与高密度高纤维板粘合,具有板幅面大,强度高,质地均匀,表面平整度高,适合各种加工,可以广泛用于室内外装饰作基层板用,并可在表面雕刻,贴面、油漆等。1. In this utility model, the wood-plastic composite board layer is bonded to the high-density high-fiber board through a waterproof adhesive layer. It has a large board size, high strength, uniform texture, and high surface smoothness. It is suitable for various processing and can be widely used It can be used as base board for indoor and outdoor decoration, and can be carved, veneered, painted, etc. on the surface.

本实用新型强化复合地板是以高密度纤维板为基材,与传统的木塑复合板相比,不会干缩湿胀,尺寸相对稳定图案色彩丰富仿真型号可以做大尺寸安装简便快捷价格便宜,保养方面简单它的表面光洁度和耐磨度性能远远高于传统的木塑复合材料板。The reinforced composite floor of the utility model uses high-density fiberboard as the base material. Compared with the traditional wood-plastic composite board, it will not shrink and expand when wet, and the size is relatively stable. The pattern is rich in color and the simulation model can be made into a large size. Simple maintenance, its surface finish and wear resistance are much higher than traditional wood-plastic composite boards.

本实用新型所采用的防水胶粘剂具有无污染、无毒性、快固化、无刺激和生产安全等优点,利用中碱玻璃纤维网布具有环保节能、防火不燃烧、强度高、韧性好、不变形、重量轻、耐水、可加工性好、成本低廉等优点。可以增强复合板的稳定性能,防止变形而造成不必要的损失。The waterproof adhesive used in the utility model has the advantages of no pollution, no toxicity, fast curing, no stimulation, and safe production. The medium-alkali glass fiber mesh cloth has the advantages of environmental protection, energy saving, fire prevention and non-combustion, high strength, good toughness, no deformation, It has the advantages of light weight, water resistance, good processability and low cost. It can enhance the stability of the composite board and prevent unnecessary losses caused by deformation.

本实用新型表层耐磨纸采用漂白针叶木浆抄造含30%左右的耐磨颗粒即三氧化二铝,硬度仅次于金刚钻,耐磨度高,无需保养。The surface wear-resistant paper of the utility model is made of bleached coniferous wood pulp and contains about 30% wear-resistant particles, namely aluminum oxide.

本实用新型安装方便,将两板的燕尾槽的一端贴合,将榫块插入在贴合的燕尾槽内,即可将两板进行安装,安装效率大大提高,在燕尾槽的一端还加设有密封槽,对表面具有良好的防水效果。The utility model is easy to install. Fit one end of the dovetail grooves of the two boards together, insert the tenon block into the fitted dovetail grooves, and then the two boards can be installed, and the installation efficiency is greatly improved. With sealing groove, it has a good waterproof effect on the surface.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

附图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

附图2是附图1拼接后的俯视图。Accompanying drawing 2 is the spliced top view of accompanying drawing 1.

具体实施方式:detailed description:

实施例1:Example 1:

一种高强度耐磨木塑复合材料板,其组成包括:木塑复合材料板层1,所述的木塑复合材料板层的上表面和下表面均匀的涂有厚度在1—3mm防水胶粘剂,所述的木塑复合材料板层的上表面通过所述的防水胶粘剂与中碱玻璃纤维网布2下表面进行贴合,所述的木塑复合材料板层的下表面通过所述的防水胶粘剂与平衡层3的上表面进行贴合,所述的中碱玻璃纤维网布的上表面均匀的涂有所述的防水胶粘剂与高密度纤维板4下表面进行粘合,所述的高密度纤维板的上表面粘贴有三氧化二铝耐磨层5。A high-strength wear-resistant wood-plastic composite material board, which consists of: a wood-plastic composite material board layer 1, the upper surface and the lower surface of the wood-plastic composite material board layer are evenly coated with a waterproof adhesive with a thickness of 1-3mm , the upper surface of the wood-plastic composite material board is attached to the lower surface of the medium-alkali glass fiber mesh 2 through the waterproof adhesive, and the lower surface of the wood-plastic composite material board is bonded through the waterproof adhesive The adhesive is attached to the upper surface of the balance layer 3, and the upper surface of the medium-alkali fiberglass mesh cloth is uniformly coated with the waterproof adhesive and bonded to the lower surface of the high-density fiberboard 4, and the high-density fiberboard The upper surface is pasted with aluminum oxide wear-resistant layer 5.

实施例2:Example 2:

根据实施例1所述的高强度耐磨木塑复合材料板,所述的木塑复合材料板层、所述的高密度纤维板、所述的平衡层和所述的中碱玻璃纤维网布的四周中碱位置处设有梯形槽6,所述的梯形槽的一边具有密封条,所述的梯形槽内插入有连接榫块7。According to the high-strength wear-resistant wood-plastic composite board described in Example 1, the wood-plastic composite board layer, the high-density fiberboard, the balance layer and the medium-alkali glass fiber mesh A trapezoidal groove 6 is provided at the alkali position on the four sides, and a sealing strip is provided on one side of the trapezoidal groove, and a connecting tenon block 7 is inserted in the trapezoidal groove.

实施例3:Example 3:

根据实施例1或2所述的高强度耐磨木塑复合材料板,所述的平衡层为细木工板或中密度纤维板。According to the high-strength wear-resistant wood-plastic composite board described in embodiment 1 or 2, the balance layer is a blockboard or a medium density fiberboard.

实施例4:Example 4:

根据实施例1或2或3所述的高强度耐磨木塑复合材料板,所述的防水胶粘剂固定后形成防水胶粘层8。According to the high-strength wear-resistant wood-plastic composite material board described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, the waterproof adhesive layer 8 is formed after the waterproof adhesive is fixed.

实施例5:Example 5:

根据实施例1或2或3或4所述的高强度耐磨木塑复合材料板,所述的木塑复合材料板层的厚度为5-20mm,所述的高密度纤维板的厚度为2—10mm。According to the high-strength wear-resistant wood-plastic composite board described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, the thickness of the wood-plastic composite board layer is 5-20mm, and the thickness of the high-density fiberboard is 2- 10mm.

Claims (5)

1. a high-strength abrasion-proof wood-plastic composite material plate, its composition includes: wood-plastic composite material plate layer, it is characterized in that: described The upper and lower surface of wood-plastic composite material plate layer scribble thickness uniformly and mould at 1 3mm moisture-proof adhesive, described wood The upper surface of plies of composite material is fitted with medium-alkali glass fibre screen cloth lower surface by described moisture-proof adhesive, described The lower surface of wood-plastic composite material plate layer fitted by the upper surface of described moisture-proof adhesive with balance layer, described The upper surface of medium-alkali glass fibre screen cloth scribbles described moisture-proof adhesive uniformly and glues with high density fiberboard lower surface Closing, the upper surface of described high density fiberboard is pasted with aluminium sesquioxide wearing layer.
High-strength abrasion-proof wood-plastic composite material plate the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wood plastic composite Alkali position in the surrounding of flaggy, described high density fiberboard, described balance layer and described medium-alkali glass fibre screen cloth Be provided with dovetail groove, described dovetail groove there is sealing strip, described dovetail groove has been inserted into joint tongue block.
High-strength abrasion-proof wood-plastic composite material plate the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described balance layer is Core-board or medium density fibre board (MDF).
High-strength abrasion-proof wood-plastic composite material plate the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described is waterproof gluing Marine glue adhesion coating is formed after agent is fixing.
High-strength abrasion-proof wood-plastic composite material plate the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described wood plastics composite The thickness of material sheet layers is 5-20mm, and the thickness of described high density fiberboard is 2 10mm.
CN201620272587.6U 2016-04-05 2016-04-05 Wear -resisting wood plastic composite board of high strength Expired - Fee Related CN205572635U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107585432A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-16 南京林业大学 A kind of durable packaging structure of universal modularization
CN109203608A (en) * 2018-07-06 2019-01-15 定远县嘉恒木业有限公司 A kind of building materials Wood-plastic material composite board

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107585432A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-16 南京林业大学 A kind of durable packaging structure of universal modularization
CN109203608A (en) * 2018-07-06 2019-01-15 定远县嘉恒木业有限公司 A kind of building materials Wood-plastic material composite board

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