CN205566307U - Multi -functional appearance of communication system field maintemance - Google Patents
Multi -functional appearance of communication system field maintemance Download PDFInfo
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- CN205566307U CN205566307U CN201620271221.7U CN201620271221U CN205566307U CN 205566307 U CN205566307 U CN 205566307U CN 201620271221 U CN201620271221 U CN 201620271221U CN 205566307 U CN205566307 U CN 205566307U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi -functional appearance of communication system field maintemance, include: single chip microcomputer system receives a plurality of detection module of single chip microcomputer system outgoing letter number, the input and output modules that is connected with single chip microcomputer system. The utility model discloses assembleed the function of the required multiple instrument of using of communication system field maintemance, multiple scene for smooth cat on -line measuring provides effective failure diagnosis, can be applied to, a tractor serves several purposes to the multiple test means that have integrateed.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to the maintenance equipment of communication system, particularly relates to a kind of for light cat on-site maintenance, and gathers luminous power detection, network interface detection, POE test, telephone automatic dialing and backward signalling detection function in the field maintenance device of one.
Background technology
In prior art, maintenance and the detection of communication system mainly include the following aspects:
One, network detection.Along with universalness and the complication of network, rationally setting up of network becomes abnormal the most important with properly functioning, and the properly functioning of Logistics networks have to be set about in terms of two.One, network construction quality directly affects the follow-up use of network, so construction quality can not be ignored, it is necessary to is strict with, authentication check, prevents trouble before it happens.Its two, the investigation of network failure is most important, directly affects the operational efficiency of network, it is necessary to pursue high efficiency, short time.Therefore network detection auxiliary equipment becomes more and more important in network construction and network operation work.
Two, fiber laser arrays.Optical fiber makes to use up transmission information, and they features more more excellent than traditional cable are: electromagnetism interference, protects data safety, non-conductive, no-spark, easy for installation.The most important is, in the longest distance, it also can accomplish the bandwidth of 100 billion bits per seconds.This has promoted the generation of Net-volution to a great extent.In daily life, owing to light is more much lower in the loss of electric wire conduction than electricity in fibre-optic conduction loss, optical fiber is used as the information transmission of distance.And in fibre system, measuring luminous power is a most basic index.
Three, power over Ethernet device detection.Along with the development of network technology, many network equipment vendor are all proposed based on POE (Power Over
Ethernet, POE) switch technology, the network environment relatively difficult to solve some power-supply wirings needs dispose low-power terminal unit problem.POE can be in the case of what change be existing Ethernet Cat.5 wiring architecture do not do, while some IP-based terminals (such as IP telephone machine, wireless local network connecting point AP, web camera etc.) transmission data signal, direct current supply can also be provided for this kind equipment, in order to ensure the normal operation of existing network while guaranteeing structured wiring safety, reduce cost to greatest extent.So needing a equipment can be subject to electricity PD by the intelligent Ethernet simulating different capacity rank
(Power Device) equipment detects availability and the performance indications of POE PSE (Power Sourcing Equipment), including the powered types of equipment, available output level, the supply standard of support and supply voltage.
Four, line maintenance.Along with the development of programme-controlled exchange, dual-audio push-button telephone is the most progressively popularized.Electronic telephone circuit strides forward to integrated, and phone special IC is widely used in each ingredient of phone circuit.Various multi-feature telephones and special purpose telephone set also arise at the historic moment.To the beginning of the nineties, there has been and dialing, call, three kinds of functions of ring are combined in the telephone set on one piece of integrated circuit.In use, we are frequently encountered the problem of telephone line fault, and use traditional method for maintaining step complex, professional higher.
Existing detection equipment can only detect for above-mentioned a kind of situation, and therefore, how providing a kind of multi-tester is industry technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
This utility model is in order to solve existing problem, it is provided that a kind of communication system on-site maintenance multi-functional instrument, including: Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, receive multiple detection modules of the signal that Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system sends, the input/output module being connected with Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system.
In the technical program, described Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system use singlechip chip and the clock circuit being connected with described singlechip chip, storage circuit, start-up circuit, jtag interface together with encapsulate and form.Described detection module includes POE system detection module, phone detection module, network detection module, luminous power detection module.
Described POE system detection module uses model to be the PSE controller of LT4275, described Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system by I/O port control relay switching PSE controller by power mode, make PSE device repeatedly supplies power-off, draws power and the level of current PSE device.
Described phone detection module includes the dynamo-electric road of simulation dislodging for putting through phone to be measured, for testing ring detecting circuit, receiving end/sending end signal conditioning circuit and the C-BUS interface circuit that the most normal modem chip of telephone line is connected with modem chip.
Under described Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system calculating off hook state, in telephone line, electric current is judged as stable off hook state when being more than 30 mA, and then re-test telephone line is the most normal.
Described network detection module includes network control chip AX88796C, and Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system uses SPI interface to carry out data transmission with network control chip.
Luminous power detection module includes that the PIN photodiode for obtaining the optical signal in testing fiber and the luminous power of signal got carry out the AD8304 chip calculated.
Described input equipment is for touching display screen.
This utility model is mainly used in light cat on-line checking, POE test, call test, is equally applicable for repeater, room is divided, detection such as the luminous power of OLT etc..It by instrument integration multiple in prior art in an instrument, can be a line attendant provide more simply, breakdown judge easily, simplify carrying of maintenance tool.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of this utility model Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system；
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of this utility model POE system detection module；
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of this utility model phone detection module；
Fig. 5 is the circuit theory diagrams of this utility model network detection module；
Fig. 6 is the circuit theory diagrams of this utility model luminous power detection module.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, the communication system on-site maintenance multi-functional instrument that this utility model provides has possessed several functions, specifically include Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, receive multiple detection modules of the signal that Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system sends, the input/output module being connected with Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, input-output equipment of the present utility model have employed touch display screen.
As in figure 2 it is shown, wherein design of singlechip system becomes minimum Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, the most only possessing the most basic hardware circuit that ensure that single-chip microcomputer normally works, such as clock circuit, reset circuit etc., the time reference of single-chip microcomputer work is provided by clock circuit.This system includes: model is the singlechip chip of STM32F103xx enhancement mode series, and the clock circuit being connected with described singlechip chip, storage circuit, start-up circuit, for jtag interface (the Joint Test of Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system Debug
Action Group, combined testing action group).
JTAG is a kind of international standard test protocol, is mainly used in chip internal test and emulates system, debugs, and JTAG technology is a kind of embedded type debugging technology, and it encapsulates special test circuit TAP(Test at chip internal
Access Port, test accesses mouth), by special JTAG testing tool, internal node is tested.
The singlechip chip of STM32F103xx enhancement mode series uses the RISC kernel of high performance ARM Cortex-M3 32, operating frequency is 72MHz, internal high-speed memories (flash memory of up to 128K byte and the SRAM of 20K byte), abundant enhancing I/O port and the peripheral hardware being connected to two APB buses.The device of all models all comprises the ADC of 2 12,3 general 16 bit timing devices and a PWM intervalometer, further comprises multiple communication interface, including up to 2 I2C interfaces and SPI interface, 3 USART interfaces, a USB interface and a CAN interface.STM32F103xx enhancement mode series may operate in the temperature range of-40 ° of C to+105 ° of C, supply voltage 2.0V to 3.6V, is also equipped with a series of battery saving mode and ensures the requirement of low-power consumption application.
This utility model considers I/O resource problem, and the chip of 100 pins has the I/O port of special control LCD, and the chip model chosen is STM32F103VET6, is encapsulated as LQFP100.
Detection module of the present utility model includes POE system detection module, phone detection module, network detection module, luminous power detection module.
As shown in Figure 3, POE system detection module uses model to be the PSE controller of LT4275, Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system by I/O port control relay switching PSE controller by power mode (i.e. 802.3at standard be subject to electric classification), by detection PSE repeatedly for power-off, draw power and the level of current PSE.
The mentality of designing of POE system detection module of the present utility model relates to according to POE work process.When arranging POE system in one network, the work process of POE system is as follows:
1, detection: at the beginning, POE system exports the least voltage at port, until it detects the receiving end equipment (PD end equipment) that connection is a support IEEE802.3af standard of cable terminations.
2, PD end device class: after receiving end equipment being detected, POE system may be classified for PD end equipment, and assesses the power attenuation needed for this PD end equipment.
3, starting power supply: within the starting period of a configurable time (generally less than 15 μ s), the power supply unit (PSE device) of POE system starts to power to PD end equipment from low-voltage, until providing the DC source of 48V.
4, power supply: the unidirectional current of reliable and stable 48V is provided for PD end equipment, meets the PD end equipment power consumption not across 15.4W.
5. power-off: if PD end equipment disconnects from network, PSE device will stop powering for PD end equipment rapidly (typically within 300～400ms), and whether duplicate detection process is connected to PD end equipment with the terminal of detection cable.
Five class netting twines of standard have four pairs of twisted-pair feeders, but at 10M BASE-T and 100M
It is therein two right only to use in BASE-T.IEEE80 2.3af allows two kinds of usages, and when the idle foot of application is powered, 4,5 feet are connected as positive pole, and 7,8 feet are connected as negative pole.When application data pin is powered, D/C power is added in the midpoint of transmission transformer, does not affect the transmission of data.Line can be any polarity to 1,2 and line to 3,6 in this manner.
Standard does not allow to apply both the above situation simultaneously.Power supply provides equipment PSE device can only provide a kind of usage, but power supply application apparatus PD end equipment allows for adapting to two kinds of situations simultaneously.This standard regulation power supply is typically 48V, 13W.PD end equipment provides 48V to be easier to the conversion of low-voltage, but should have the insulation safety voltage of 1500V simultaneously.
Linear(insults Li Erte) product that model is LT4275 of company is a pin compatibility IEEE
802.3 series and power supply unit (PD) controller of LTPoE++.The PSE controller internal charge pump that model is LT4275 can provide the solution of a N-channel MOS FET, can substitute bigger and more expensive P-channel MOSFET.Improve to low RDS (ON) MOSFET also limits electric power transmission and efficiency, reduce energy consumption and heat radiation, and simplify heat dissipation design.Surge current during startup is adjustable (by an external capacitive).This PSE controller also includes that a power supply well exports, resistor that plate is signed, undervoltage lockout and Thermal protection.PSE controller (LT4275A/LT4275B) drives a single photoelectrical coupler, with the power level of the PSE device that instruction connects.Pin is optional, supports off-gauge low voltage operating.Auxiliary power covers and is supported by AUX pin.
As shown in Figure 4, phone detection module includes simulation dislodging dynamo-electric road, modem chip CMX865, the peripheral circuit of modem chip CMX865.Call test functional realiey telephone automatic dialing detects with ring-back tone, easily realizes phone breakdown judge.
Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system controls its input/output interface (GPIO mouth) generation and plucks hangup command, the telephone exchanger connected with phone to be measured by the dynamo-electric road direction of simulation dislodging of phone detection module is sent simulation and plucks on-hook signal, and telephone exchanger response just can complete connection and the closedown of telephone line after plucking on-hook signal.General dial up telephone line floating voltage is 48 V, and after off-hook, DC loop is connected, and at this moment voltage reduces to 7～10 V.Specify according to relevant national standard: no matter any telephone set, the D.C. resistance of off hook state should be less than 300 Ω, has the off hook state D.C. resistance of the electronic telephone of " R " key to should be less than 350 Ω；Leakage current under hook state is less than 5 μ A.Under Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system calculates off hook state on this basis, loop current is judged as stable off hook state when being more than 30 mA.Then communication test is carried out by modem chip and peripheral circuit thereof.Model be the modem chip of CMX865 be the core devices of communication part, be a low-power consumption modem chip in recent years released of CML company.It supports various protocols, and the highest communication speed is 1200
B/s, corresponding agreement is BELL202 and V.23, and modulation system is FSK.CMX865 carries out communication by C-BUS EBI and Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system.C-BUS bus by being similar to the synchronous serial interface of SPI, interrupt signal line, chip select line form.The peripheral circuit of CMX865 modem chip is mainly made up of ring detecting circuit, receiving end/sending end signal conditioning circuit and C-BUS interface circuit.
As it is shown in figure 5, network detection module includes network control chip AX88796C, Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system uses SPI interface to carry out data transmission with network control chip.When carrying out ethernet interface circuit design, a lot of application scenarios especially hand-held network equipment needs to consider low power dissipation design, the trend of the miniaturization of the oriented encapsulation of IC the most in recent years, the best approach reducing chip pin number is i.e. to use serial line interface, being typically with SPI interface, this just requires to select suitable ethernet controller chip.Network control chip AX88796C is a for the embedded and network control chip of EPA application, and it is low in energy consumption, number of pins is few, and supports SPI or the Non-PCI interface of variable I/O running voltage, compatible multiple microprocessor.It uses 8/16 class SRAM or the address/data bus multiplex interface meeting industrywide standard, can be joined directly together with all kinds of conventional or high-order microcontroller, and need not add any external logic circuit.Additionally, network control chip AX88796C
It is also directed to the microprocessor possessing SPI host computer side interface, it is provided that one group of optional SPI simplifies hardware from machine interface and connects.Network control chip AX88796C is built-in meets IEEE
The 10/100M ethernet physical layer (PHY) of 802.3/IEEE 802.3u specification and MAC controller (MAC), integrated 14 KB SRAM network package bufferings, carry out the storage of package in an efficient manner, retrieve and revise.This module is the puppy parc such as IC-compatible MP, ARP in network test, it is adaptable to the network detection of end-to-end equipment.
As shown in Figure 6, luminous power detection module includes that the PIN photodiode for obtaining the optical signal in testing fiber and the luminous power of signal got carry out the AD8304 chip calculated.Luminous power detection module is mainly used in measuring the power of optical signal, PIN photodiode uses the quasiconductor PIN photodiode of photaesthesia face area relatively big (a diameter of 1.10mm), adds that the PN junction diode of I layer can improve detectivity and response speed.When being projected on the photosurface of PIN photodiode by optical fiber interface by light-metering, valence-band electrons in quasiconductor PIN photodiode is energized into conduction band, biasing circuit will occur photoelectric current, realize I/V by load resistance to convert, after the most filtered amplification of this voltage signal, finally shown by LCD display.The size of photoelectric current is the Strength Changes with defeated incident illumination, say, that in load, the size of voltage signal has just reacted light intensity change, can pass through display (or touching display screen) and directly display the size of luminous power.This utility model uses PIN photodiode as light power meter, there is high-acruracy survey and display, the display precision of 0.01dB can be provided, can be with fast reaction and measurement, when luminous power converts, can quickly follow the tracks of and measure display luminous power in real time, there is the luminous power testing range of ultra-wide, original design for Universal Interface simultaneously.
It is known that log amplifier input and output are in logarithmic relationship, the dynamic range of such input signal can be the biggest.Wide dynamic range signals, after overcompression, uses the measuring circuit of low resolution can realize signal and accurately measures.Assume that input reference signal is from 1
MV-10 V, it is desirable to the resolution when l mV is l%, for guarantee precision, then when lV, resolution is exactly 0.001%.If employing linear amplifier, it is desirable to use 17 figure place weighted-voltage D/A converters.But, if using log amplifier, its input dynamic range is 3 orders of magnitude, and the resolution of signal keeps l%, then analog-digital converter is the most permissible with 12.Additionally, circuit uses log amplifier, without switching range, it is to avoid gear shift error so that certainty of measurement improves a lot.
Above specific embodiment is only in order to illustrate design of the present utility model, and those of ordinary skill in the art can make various deformation and change under design of the present utility model, within these deformation and change are included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. communication system on-site maintenance multi-functional instrument, it is characterised in that including: Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, receives multiple detection modules of the signal that Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system sends, the input/output module being connected with Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system.
2. communication system on-site maintenance multi-functional instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system use singlechip chip and the clock circuit being connected with described singlechip chip, storage circuit, start-up circuit, jtag interface together with encapsulate and form.
3. communication system on-site maintenance multi-functional instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described detection module includes POE system detection module, phone detection module, network detection module, luminous power detection module.
4. communication system on-site maintenance multi-functional instrument as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described POE system detection module uses model to be the PSE controller of LT4275, described Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system by I/O port control relay switching PSE controller by power mode, make PSE device repeatedly supplies power-off, draws power and the level of current PSE device.
5. communication system on-site maintenance multi-functional instrument as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described phone detection module includes the dynamo-electric road of simulation dislodging for putting through phone to be measured, for testing ring detecting circuit, receiving end/sending end signal conditioning circuit and the C-BUS interface circuit that the most normal modem chip of telephone line is connected with modem chip.
6. communication system on-site maintenance multi-functional instrument as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that under described Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system calculating off hook state, in telephone line, electric current is judged as stable off hook state when being more than 30 mA, and then re-test telephone line is the most normal.
7. communication system on-site maintenance multi-functional instrument as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described network detection module includes network control chip AX88796C, Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system uses SPI interface to carry out data transmission with network control chip.
8. communication system on-site maintenance multi-functional instrument as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that luminous power detection module includes that the PIN photodiode for obtaining the optical signal in testing fiber and the luminous power of signal got carry out the AD8304 chip calculated.
9. the communication system on-site maintenance multi-functional instrument as described in claim 1 to 8 any one claim, it is characterised in that described input equipment is for touching display screen.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105897331A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-24 | 深圳市百维技术有限公司 | Communication system on-site maintenance multifunctional instrument |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105897331A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-24 | 深圳市百维技术有限公司 | Communication system on-site maintenance multifunctional instrument |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160907 Termination date: 20180331 |