CN205554317U - Passenger train tail longeron assembly - Google Patents

Passenger train tail longeron assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205554317U
CN205554317U CN201620044296.1U CN201620044296U CN205554317U CN 205554317 U CN205554317 U CN 205554317U CN 201620044296 U CN201620044296 U CN 201620044296U CN 205554317 U CN205554317 U CN 205554317U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
column
assembly
tail
diagonal brace
engine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620044296.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊成林
王孝来
周波
张金武
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Ankai Automobile Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Ankai Automobile Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Ankai Automobile Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Ankai Automobile Co Ltd
Priority to CN201620044296.1U priority Critical patent/CN205554317U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205554317U publication Critical patent/CN205554317U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a passenger train tail longeron assembly, its characterized in that: include and backward set gradually first stand, second stand and third stand and the first enhancement bracing that in the past backward set gradually and second enhancement bracing entablature and bottom end rail between from the last entablature that sets gradually and bottom end rail, the past downwards, first enhancement bracing is located between first stand and the second stand, just it is connected the stand to be equipped with between the middle section of first enhancement bracing and the bottom end rail, the second is strengthened the bracing and is located third stand rear side. The utility model provides an exist among the prior art not enough, have high strength, lightweight, simple structure welding operation characteristics such as convenient, be suitable for batch production.

Description

A kind of passenger vehicle tail longeron assembly
Technical field
The utility model relates to Bus Technology field, is specifically related to a kind of passenger vehicle tail longeron assembly.
Background technology
All-loading coach is good due to its structural strength, passive safety, is widely adopted on present high-end large-scale passenger vehicle.All-loading coach skeleton is a kind of integral truss-type closed loop configuration, and its main body is to be welded by substantial amounts of little rectangular tube, and the mounting structure of its engine is the feature according to different coach body structures and separately designs, and does not has unified version.But the mounting structure of engine is the highest to the requirement of precision and intensity, this engine installation structure changed with car load cannot meet the growth requirement of present Bus & Coach Industry.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of passenger vehicle tail longeron assembly, the utility model is for the characteristic specialized designs mounting structure of engine, there is the features such as high intensity, lightweight, simple in construction convenient welding, suitable completing in frock is welded and welding precision height, is suitable to batch production.
For achieving the above object, the utility model have employed techniques below scheme:
A kind of passenger vehicle tail longeron assembly, including the entablature from up to down set gradually and sill, the first column being successively set between entablature and sill from front to back, the second column and the 3rd column and the first reinforcement diagonal brace set gradually from front to back and the second reinforcement diagonal brace;Described first strengthens diagonal brace between the first column and the second column, and described first strengthens being provided with and being connected column between stage casing and the sill of diagonal brace;Described second strengthens diagonal brace is positioned on rear side of the 3rd column.Specifically, entablature and sill are tiltedly installed with following effect from front to back: one is that the structural analysis from whole tail longeron assembly is started with, and it is connected on vehicle frame by front big end, and its gravity total undertaking engine is maximum at leading portion stress;Two is the angle analysis of the transmission from power, by entablature and sill being obliquely installed, makes the transmission of power be more easy to scatter, so that the transfer route of car load power is more excellent.Meanwhile, strengthening diagonal brace, the second reinforcement diagonal brace and overlap joint of each column by first, define the closed loop configuration of many little triangles in making whole longitudinal beam structure, structural strength is strengthened further.Described first strengthens diagonal brace and second strengthens diagonal brace, and the two ends of the two is two-sided corner cut structure, is not only integrated with structure strengthening, and it is stuck in two anyhow in attachment structure simultaneously, and the joint anyhow connected also is had booster action.
Further, also including tail walking beam installation assembly, rear end with the rear end of described entablature, described sill respectively, the two ends up and down of described tail walking beam installation assembly is connected.Tail walking beam assembly, it is possible to using linking together as two tail longeron assemblies of left tail longeron assembly and right tail longeron assembly, total plays horizontal booster action, can effectively reduce by two tails in traveling and indulge vibration of beam.
Further, engine front support assembly is installed between described first column and the second column, between described second column and the 3rd column, engine rear support assembly is installed.By arranging engine front support assembly between the first column and the second column, between the second column and the 3rd column, engine rear support assembly is set, ensure that fully being connected of engine support and structure, making engine support have enough bonding strengths, engine support also has vertical booster action to total simultaneously.
Further, described tail walking beam installation assembly includes vertical beam, is separately mounted to several screw shells that the upper sealing plate at the upper and lower two ends of vertical beam is arranged in vertical beam with lower shrouding and embedding.
Further, described vertical beam offering through hole, described screw shell is installed in through-holes, and described screw shell is provided with internal thread.
From above technical scheme, the utility model, for the characteristic specialized designs mounting structure of engine, has the features such as high intensity, lightweight, simple in construction convenient welding, suitably completes welding in frock and welding precision is high, be suitable to batch production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is assembling structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of tail longeron assembly;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of left tail walking beam installation assembly;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of walking beam assembly;
Fig. 5 is use view of the present utility model.
Wherein:
1, walking beam assembly, 11, middle cross beam, 12, left connecting plate, 13, right connecting plate, 14, left reinforcement angle, 15, right reinforcement angle, 16, left installation through hole, 17, right installation through hole, 2, left tail longeron assembly, 20, engine rear support assembly, 21, entablature, 22, sill, 23, first column, 24, second column, 25, 3rd column, 26, first strengthens diagonal brace, 27, second strengthens diagonal brace, 28, connect column, 29, engine front support assembly, 3, right tail longeron assembly, 4, left tail walking beam installation assembly, 41, vertical beam, 42, upper sealing plate, 43, lower shrouding, 44, screw shell, 5, right tail walking beam installation assembly, 6, vehicle frame, 7, engine.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is described further:
As shown in Figure 1, tail longeron assembly described in the utility model is divided into opposite disposed and structure is identical left tail longeron assembly 2 and right tail longeron assembly 3, and described tail walking beam installation assembly is divided into opposite disposed and structure is identical left tail walking beam installation assembly 4 and right tail walking beam installation assembly 5.The two ends, left and right of described walking beam assembly 1 are detachably connected with left tail longeron assembly 2, right tail longeron assembly 3 by left tail walking beam installation assembly 4, right tail walking beam installation assembly 5 respectively.
As shown in Figure 2, described left tail longeron assembly 2 is identical with the structure of right tail longeron assembly 3, all includes that diagonal brace 27 strengthened by the entablature 21 from up to down set gradually and sill 22, first column the 23, second column 24 being successively set between entablature 21 and sill 22 from front to back and the 3rd column 25 and the first reinforcement diagonal brace 26 and second set gradually from front to back.Described first strengthens diagonal brace 26 between the first column 23 and the second column 24, and described first strengthens being provided with and being connected column 28 between stage casing and the sill 22 of diagonal brace 26;Described second strengthens diagonal brace 27 is positioned on rear side of the 3rd column 24.It is welded with engine front support assembly 29 between described first column 23 and the second column 24, between described second column 24 and the 3rd column 25, is welded with engine rear support assembly 20.Specifically, the described upper end of the first column 23 is connected with the front bottom end of entablature 21, and the lower end of the first column 23 is connected with the front top of sill 22.Described first upper end strengthening diagonal brace 26 is connected with bottom, the rear end face of the first column 23 upper end of entablature 21 front end respectively, and the first lower end strengthening diagonal brace 26 is connected with the top of rear end, the front end face of the second column 24 lower end in sill 22 respectively.The described second upper end front end face with the bottom of entablature 21 rear end, the vertical beam upper end of left tail walking beam assembly 4 respectively strengthening diagonal brace 27 is connected, and the lower end of the second reinforcement diagonal brace 27 is connected with the lower end rear end face of the 3rd column 24, the top, middle rear end of sill 22 respectively.
As shown in Figure 3, described left tail walking beam installation assembly 4 is identical with the structure of right tail walking beam installation assembly 5, all includes vertical beam 41, is separately mounted to several screw shells 44 that the upper sealing plate 42 at vertical beam about 41 two ends is arranged in vertical beam 41 with lower shrouding 43 and embedding.Offering through hole in described vertical beam 41, described screw shell 44 is installed in through-holes, and described screw shell 44 is provided with internal thread.Preferably, described screw shell 44 is 3.Described screw shell 44, for left installation through hole or right installation through hole with the use of, by bolt, the two ends, left and right of walking beam assembly are detachably connected on left tail walking beam installation assembly, right tail walking beam installation assembly.The utility model removably connects with left tail walking beam installation assembly, right tail walking beam installation assembly by being designed as at the two ends, left and right of walking beam assembly, there are enough spaces to make engine push when ensure that engine assembly, improve the convenience of engine assembly.
As shown in Figure 4, described walking beam assembly 1 includes middle cross beam 11, the left connecting plate 12 being symmetricly set on middle cross beam about 11 two ends and right connecting plate 13 and the left reinforcement angle 14 being separately positioned between the left and right two ends of middle cross beam 11 and left connecting plate 12, right connecting plate 13, right reinforcement angle 15.Several left installation through holes 16 are offered on described left connecting plate 12.Several right installation through holes 17 are offered on described right connecting plate 13.Described left installation through hole, described right installation through hole are arranged with the screw shell one_to_one corresponding on left tail walking beam installation assembly, right tail walking beam installation assembly respectively.
Concrete assembling process of the present utility model is:
First, being connected to left tail longeron assembly and right tail longeron assembly foremost on vehicle frame 6.Then, two ends before and after engine 7 are separately mounted on engine front support assembly 29 and engine rear support assembly 20.Again, screw shell on left installation through hole 16 on left for walking beam assembly 1 connecting plate 12 and left tail walking beam installation assembly 4 is alignd, right installation through hole 17 on right connecting plate 13 and the alignment of the screw shell on right tail walking beam installation assembly 5, use bolt the vertical beam of the left connecting plate 12 of walking beam assembly 1 with left tail walking beam installation assembly 4 to be linked together, use bolt the vertical beam of the right connecting plate 13 of walking beam assembly 1 with right tail walking beam installation assembly 5 to be linked together.
Design principle of the present utility model is:
Described left tail longeron assembly 2 includes the closed loop frame structure that entablature 21, sill the 22, first column 23 and left tail walking beam installation assembly 5 are formed, this closed loop frame structure is overall in pre-large post-small rear receipts type gabarit, i.e. the height of this closed loop frame structure successively decreases the most successively.The utility model has an effect of following several respects by the structure of left tail longeron assembly and right tail longeron assembly is designed as closed loop frame structure: first, this structure is integrally attached on vehicle frame 6 entirely through by the biggest one end, when after the engine front support assembly 29 that engine 7 is assemblied in this structure and engine rear support assembly 20, this closed loop frame structure entirety is by downward power, one end that its junction is namely the biggest in terms of stress distribution law is bigger by stress, therefore, the pre-large post-small design of left tail longeron assembly meets Laws of Mechanics, make more compact structure, take up room less, and consumptive material is beneficial to passenger vehicle lightweight less.Second, in terms of the design principle of passenger vehicle, the body frame structure for automotive of passenger vehicle to meet certain departure angle, and the rear receipts type gabarit of this closed loop frame structure is designed to meet the demand of passenger vehicle departure angle.3rd, diagonal brace 27 is strengthened by the first reinforcement diagonal brace 26 and second in the centre of closed loop frame structure, is reinforced structure, and make structure inner mold groove triangle stablizes little closed loop, and structure is higher, and rigidity is higher.Specifically, first two ends strengthening diagonal brace 26 and the second reinforcement diagonal brace 27 is cuts two sides beveled rectangle beam, the two ends making two reinforcement diagonal braces just can snap at connecting corner, make two reinforcement diagonal braces bigger with the contact surface of closed loop frame structure, this can not only increase structural strength, also the bonding strength at connecting corner is had booster action, and there is four sides upper and lower, forward and backward booster action.4th, engine front support assembly 29 and engine rear support assembly 20 are welded to connect in described closed loop frame structure, and add strong ties by the first column 23, connection column the 28, second column the 24, the 3rd column 25, the most described engine front support assembly 29, engine rear support assembly the 20, first column 23, connection column the 28, second column 24 and the structure of the 3rd column 25, design all in accordance with design feature at residing structure, and connect fully between each structure, meet the connection requirement of engine support, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the structural strength of whole tail longitudinal beam structure.
Meanwhile, the utility model also has the functions such as anti-backing and follower's collision prevention concurrently.Tradition passenger vehicle only considered the installation of engine when designing tail longeron, was scraped off the most under steam for guarantee engine sump tank later and usually can increase by two crash-proof brackets, but owing to crash-proof bracket is less, protective capacities is limited.As shown in Figure 5; the feature that the utility model leans forward according to engine; engines tail longitudinal beam structure is designed as pre-large post-small rear receipts type gabarit tail longeron; it not only conforms with mechanics and meets the demand of engine departure angle; can also take into account allows engine entirety lower limb all on tail longitudinal beam structure edge bottom simultaneously, is injured from backing by this design protection engine.Engines tail longitudinal beam structure the most described in the utility model is when passenger vehicle knocks into the back, can quickly transfer force to vehicle frame anterior, making car load participate in stress, resist collision impact, its walking beam assembly 1 is the most horizontal can effectively resist the collision injury to engine at engine 7 rear portion.
Embodiment described above is only to be described preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not scope of the present utility model is defined; on the premise of without departing from the utility model design spirit; various deformation that the technical solution of the utility model is made by those of ordinary skill in the art and improvement, all should fall in the protection domain that the utility model claims determine.

Claims (5)

1. a passenger vehicle tail longeron assembly, it is characterised in that: include that diagonal brace strengthened by the entablature from up to down set gradually and sill, the first column being successively set between entablature and sill from front to back, the second column and the 3rd column and the first reinforcement diagonal brace and second set gradually from front to back;Described first strengthens diagonal brace between the first column and the second column, and described first strengthens being provided with and being connected column between stage casing and the sill of diagonal brace;Described second strengthens diagonal brace is positioned on rear side of the 3rd column.
A kind of passenger vehicle tail longeron assembly the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also including tail walking beam installation assembly, rear end with the rear end of described entablature, described sill respectively, the two ends up and down of described tail walking beam installation assembly is connected.
A kind of passenger vehicle tail longeron assembly the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: engine front support assembly is installed between described first column and the second column, between described second column and the 3rd column, engine rear support assembly is installed.
A kind of passenger vehicle tail longeron assembly the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described tail walking beam installation assembly includes vertical beam, is separately mounted to several screw shells that the upper sealing plate at the upper and lower two ends of vertical beam is arranged in vertical beam with lower shrouding and embedding.
A kind of passenger vehicle tail longeron assembly the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: offering through hole in described vertical beam, described screw shell is installed in through-holes, and described screw shell is provided with internal thread.
CN201620044296.1U 2016-01-18 2016-01-18 Passenger train tail longeron assembly Expired - Fee Related CN205554317U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620044296.1U CN205554317U (en) 2016-01-18 2016-01-18 Passenger train tail longeron assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620044296.1U CN205554317U (en) 2016-01-18 2016-01-18 Passenger train tail longeron assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205554317U true CN205554317U (en) 2016-09-07

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ID=56823123

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620044296.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205554317U (en) 2016-01-18 2016-01-18 Passenger train tail longeron assembly

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205554317U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107804371A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-03-16 山东五征集团有限公司 Agricultural Vehicle Frame segmented force structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107804371A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-03-16 山东五征集团有限公司 Agricultural Vehicle Frame segmented force structure

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160907

Termination date: 20190118