CN205546906U - Automatic change accurate feeding system - Google Patents
Automatic change accurate feeding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205546906U CN205546906U CN201620163792.9U CN201620163792U CN205546906U CN 205546906 U CN205546906 U CN 205546906U CN 201620163792 U CN201620163792 U CN 201620163792U CN 205546906 U CN205546906 U CN 205546906U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic change accurate feeding system, including main entrance and food channel, food channel import department is equipped with card reader, barrier and photo sensor, and the food channel inner end is equipped with down hopper, feeding motor and feeding trough, and food channel passes through interface channel and is connected with the main entrance, is equipped with card reader, inkjet device in the main entrance, and the main entrance exit is equipped with the separation mouth. The utility model discloses the accurate feeding amount of each first pig can be realized giving by the pigsty under the condition of raising scattered, can be according to the weight automatic feeding amount who operates every day for the sow of conceived date system to control feeder be the sow unloading, does not need the manual work to go to call to feed to each first pig quantity, reaches accuracy, accuracy, convenient, sparingly fodder, function such as use manpower sparingly.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to aquaculture technical field, a kind of automatization's precise feeding system in pigsty.
Background technology
China is big country of raising pigs, but the situation of the productivity is extremely inefficient, there is the biggest gap with the developed country such as American-European.The feed industrial development of China more than 20 year, it is all world-class from formula to production technology, nursing aspect has been accomplished the most ultimate attainment, the pig grain of the most external pig can be achieved with profit than 5:1, and China 7:1 also loses, sow fertility is low, and mortality is high, and the underlying cause is exactly sow feeding problem.Domestic Pork Market can not meet demand always, domestic Pork Market market are impacted by international pig valency always, pig farm wants the stable industry developing oneself, must be subjected to the test of international market, with international pig industry competition, how to improve the ability to ward off risks of oneself enterprise, most importantly increase productivity, Science and technology is the primary productive force, improve boar quality, the architectural mode of pig house, use high in technological content feeding facility, improving feeding manner etc., the application of these means could integrate with international community.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and provides a kind of automatization precise feeding system.
This utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of automatization precise feeding system, including main channel and food passageway, the import department of food passageway is sequentially installed with the first card reader, lattice door and the first optical inductor from outside to inside, lattice door is made up of opening one-way door in a fan external-open unilateral gate and a fan, between external-open unilateral gate and interior opening one-way door, by connection stretching spring, in closing shape, (described lattice door is fanned door body by left and right two and is formed, external-open unilateral gate refers to that this door can only be towards external-open, it is impossible to open inwardly；Interior opening one-way door refers to that this door can only be opened inwardly can not be towards external-open；External-open unilateral gate and interior opening one-way door under the effect of stretching spring tension in closed mode, as shown in Figure 2,3, when sow is wanted by lattice door, external-open unilateral gate and interior opening one-way door under the effect of sow arch power will outward, in open, sow just can pass through lattice door, after sow passes through, external-open unilateral gate and interior opening one-way door are automatic in closed mode again under the effect of stretching spring tension)；
It is positioned at the position above lattice door in food passageway and door lock is installed, door lock includes horizontal supporting plate and the locking bar arranged along food passageway length direction, one side of horizontal supporting plate is provided with motor, and the output shaft of motor is provided with eccentric, and the upper and lower of eccentric is respectively equipped with limit switch；Another side of horizontal supporting plate offers perforation, is interspersed with pull bar in perforation, and the top of pull bar is provided with block；On horizontal supporting plate, the position between motor and pull bar is provided with support column, and support column is articulated and connected with locking bar, and one end of locking bar is placed in bottom eccentric, the other end is placed in the bottom of block；The position being positioned at perforation both sides on horizontal supporting plate bottom surface is respectively fixed with one piece of riser arranged along horizontal supporting plate length direction, and the bottom of pull bar is between two pieces of risers, and the bottom of pull bar is fixed with a block pressur plate；Respectively being hinged with one piece of bolt plate on the medial surface of two pieces of risers, and two pieces of bolt plate are staggeredly arranged, the pin joint of every piece of bolt plate is positioned at the outboard end bottom it, and in every piece of bolt plate, the position with pin joint diagonal angle is fixed with hanging scroll, and hanging scroll is taken and put on pressing plate；Two pieces of bolt plate lay respectively at external-open unilateral gate and the top of interior opening one-way door of lattice door, two pieces of bolt plate rotate around its pin joint after falling, the outer door top of external-open unilateral gate can be blocked respectively to stop its external-open, (operation principle of door lock is: electric machine rotation band movable eccentric wheel rotates to open in stoping it to block the inner door top of interior opening one-way door, when eccentric by holding locking bar side pressure bottom it to low spot time, then the other end of locking bar is located in high point and by block, pull bar can be carried lofty perch, now, pressing plate bottom pull bar also is located at high point, pressing plate will hold hanging scroll, so that bolt plate is positioned at normal bit, such as Fig. 4, shown in 5, bolt plate cannot rotate and fall, its external-open unilateral gate that would not block lattice door and interior opening one-way door, now, lattice door is unlocking condition, sow can pass freely through lattice door；When holding locking bar end bottom it is gone to high point by eccentric, then the other end of locking bar is located in low spot, and pull bar, block and pressing plate can be positioned at low spot under its effect conducted oneself with dignity, now, bolt plate also rotates around its pin joint under its Gravitative Loads and falls, one of bolt plate blocks external-open unilateral gate outer door top after falling, thus prevents external-open unilateral gate outwards to open；Another block bolt plate blocks interior opening one-way door inner door top after falling, thus prevents interior opening one-way door inwardly to open, and as shown in Fig. 6,7,8, now lattice door is locking-in state, and sow just cannot pass through)；
The innermost end of food passageway is provided with switch board, the second card reader, hopper, blanking motor and feeding trough, wherein hopper, blanking motor and feeding trough from top to bottom set gradually that (switch board is for controlling the operating of blanking motor, during blanking, feedstuff is entered by hopper, then by blanking motor, last blanking is to feeding trough)；
The middle part of food passageway is connected with the upstream portions of main channel is communicated by interface channel, and interface channel is fitted with interface channel external-open unilateral gate (interface channel external-open unilateral gate can only be opened to direction, main channel, opens rear interface channel external-open unilateral gate and can be re-closing off again under spring force effect) by interface channel at the connection of main channel；
It is positioned at the position of middle and lower reaches in main channel main channel external-open unilateral gate to be installed (main channel external-open unilateral gate can only be opened to main channel downstream direction by main channel updrift side, open rear main channel external-open unilateral gate can be re-closing off again under spring force effect), in the position of external-open unilateral gate upstream, main channel, ink discharge device is installed, in the position in external-open unilateral gate downstream, main channel, third reading card device is installed；
On main channel, the neighbouring position exported offers separating opening, is provided with the separation gate shared for it between outlet and separating opening, and separation gate rotates closedown separating opening and then exports out, and separation gate rotates closedown and exports, and separating opening is opened, and the rotation of separation gate is by electric cylinder control；Second optical inductor is installed at separating opening.
This utility model automatization precise feeding system, it is as control centre by computer system, there are one or multiple stage feeder (switch board, hopper, blanking motor and feeding trough) as controlling terminal, there is numerous reading inductive transducer (the first card reader, second card reader, third reading card device, first optical inductor, second optical inductor etc.) provide data for computer system, simultaneously according to the science scale of feeding of sow, by computer system, data are carried out calculation process, blanking motor is instructed after process, door-lock motor, ink discharge device, the part such as separation gate is operated, reach the data management to sow and accurate feeding management.
For large-scale kind of pig farm; replacement gilt has just stamped electron ear tage in birth, sets up detailed archives, such as in data base: paternal maternal, the date of birth; the body weight of birth; daily done anti-epidemic measure, the kind of feed for nursing, daily ill record; each ill medicine used; even poultry raiser's daily management, the veterinary of each medication be who etc., detailed record can be set up.These records are to processing the replacement gilt first hand data of offer in the future.In the production process of sow, it is possible to detailed records primary date of conception, oestruses the date, the product tire time each time, produce tire quantity, inter oestrual period time each time, product tire average weight each time etc..These data provide data the most accurately to the survival of the fittest of sow.
This utility model automatization precise feeding system, it is capable of the accurate scale of feeding to each pig in the case of raising scattered, automatically can be the scale of feeding of sow computing every day according to body weight date of conception system, and controlling feeder is sow blanking, need not manually go to claim each pig consumption to feed, reach accurate, accurate, convenient, save feedstuff, save the functions such as manpower.
At automatization's precise feeding system in the sow in pigsty comes feed drinking area, the electron ear tage information of pig is read by the first card reader of food passageway import department, contrasted by the information with data base, when the daily ingestion amount finding this pig has been eaten up, lattice door is just locking-in state by door lock and does not allow sow to enter, if it find that this pig is not taken food, then master control room controls door-lock opening, this pig can enter lattice door, optical inductor detects that pig enters food passageway, and master control room controls door lock and pins lattice door.Master control room control blanking motor under the feedstuff in hopper in feeding trough, pig labour contractor puts in feeding trough and takes food, and the second card reader reads its information, will extract its data from computer system, gives its blanking according to default scale of feeding.Needed for different pigs, forage volume and nutrition-allocated proportion are different, are transferring corresponding information, are thrown something and fed corresponding feedstuff by automatic controlling device.Pig eats up feedstuff and just gos ahead along interface channel, interface channel external-open unilateral gate of passing by enters main channel, and walk toward main channel downstream position along main channel from main channel upstream position, walk to the external-open unilateral gate of main channel, third reading card device reads the information of pig, and if normal pig, then separation gate is closed separating opening and opened main channel outlet by master control room control electric cylinder, pig just returns in jumpbogroup by main channel outlet, and sow can be freely movable and drink water at jumpbogroup.If be detected that this pig need to vaccinate, oestrus, pregnant and sick, first pass through ink discharge device with pig, spray different colours, separation gate is closed main channel outlet and is opened separation gate by master control room control electric cylinder, pig is from separating opening out, enter into special handling district, when pig is by separating opening, the second optical inductor that separating opening is arranged detects that pig passes through, then separation gate is closed separating opening by master control room control electric cylinder again.After separation, pig cannot enter jumpbogroup, and can only enter special handling district, and so we are just easy to it be found and processes it.
Preferably, on the external-open unilateral gate of lattice door and interior opening one-way door, its respective outer door limit is provided with cylinder.Sow is when entering lattice door, owing to cylinder can be freely rotatable, is so greatly reduced the lattice door resistance to it when sow enters, so that sow can enter more easily.
This utility model automatization precise feeding system is capable of the accurate scale of feeding in the case of raising scattered to each pig, automatically can be the scale of feeding of sow computing every day according to body weight date of conception system, and controlling feeder is sow blanking, need not manually go to claim each pig consumption to feed, reach accurate, accurate, convenient, save feedstuff, save the functions such as manpower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automatization's precise feeding system.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of lattice door in automatization's precise feeding system.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation one of door lock in automatization's precise feeding system.
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 4 between riser part right view.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation two of door lock in automatization's precise feeding system.
Fig. 7 be in Fig. 6 between riser part right view.
Fig. 8 is that door lock pins lattice door schematic diagram.
nullIn figure: 1-main channel、2-food passageway、3-the first card reader、4-lattice door、4-1-external-open unilateral gate、Opening one-way door in 4-2-、5-the first optical inductor、6-stretches spring、7-door lock、7-1-horizontal supporting plate、7-2-locking bar、7-3-motor、7-4-eccentric、7-5-limit switch、7-6-pull bar、7-7-block、7-8-support column、7-9-riser、7-10-pressing plate、7-11-bolt plate、7-12-hanging scroll、8-switch board、9-the second card reader、10-hopper、11-blanking motor、12-feeding trough、13-interface channel、14-interface channel external-open unilateral gate、15-main channel external-open unilateral gate、16-ink discharge device、17-third reading card device、18-exports、19-separating opening、20-separation gate、21-electric cylinder、22-the second optical inductor、23-cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is further described:
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of automatization precise feeding system, including main channel 1 and food passageway 2；The import department of food passageway 2 is sequentially installed with the first card reader 3, lattice door 4 and the first optical inductor 5 from outside to inside, lattice door 4 is made up of, by connection stretching spring 6 in closing shape between external-open unilateral gate 4-1 and interior opening one-way door 4-2 opening one-way door 4-2 in a fan external-open unilateral gate 4-1 and a fan；
It is positioned at the position above lattice door 4 in food passageway 2 and door lock 7 is installed, door lock 7 includes horizontal supporting plate 7-1 and the locking bar 7-2 arranged along food passageway length direction, one side of horizontal supporting plate 7-1 is provided with motor 7-3, being provided with eccentric 7-4 on the output shaft of motor 7-3, the upper and lower of eccentric 7-4 is respectively equipped with limit switch 7-5；Another side of horizontal supporting plate 7-1 offers perforation, is interspersed with pull bar 7-6 in perforation, and the top of pull bar 7-6 is provided with block 7-7；On horizontal supporting plate 7-1, position between motor 7-3 and pull bar 7-6 is provided with support column 7-8, support column 7-8 and is articulated and connected with locking bar 7-2, and one end of locking bar 7-2 is placed in bottom eccentric 7-4, the other end is placed in the bottom of block 7-7；The position being positioned at perforation both sides on horizontal supporting plate 7-1 bottom surface is respectively fixed with one piece of riser 7-9 arranged along horizontal supporting plate 7-1 length direction, and the bottom of pull bar 7-6 is between two pieces of riser 7-9, and the bottom of pull bar 7-6 is fixed with a block pressur plate 7-10；One piece of bolt plate 7-11 respectively it is hinged with on the medial surface of two pieces of riser 7-9, and two pieces of bolt plate 7-11 are staggeredly arranged, the pin joint of every piece of bolt plate 7-11 is positioned at the outboard end bottom it, it is fixed with hanging scroll 7-12, hanging scroll 7-12 in every piece of bolt plate 7-11 to take put on pressing plate 7-10 with the position at pin joint diagonal angle；Two pieces of bolt plate 7-11 lay respectively at external-open unilateral gate 4-1 and the top of interior opening one-way door 4-2 of lattice door 4, two pieces of bolt plate 7-11 rotate around its pin joint after falling, and can block the outer door top of external-open unilateral gate 4-1 respectively to stop its external-open, to block the inner door top of interior opening one-way door 4-2 to open in stoping it；
The innermost end of food passageway 2 is provided with switch board the 8, second card reader 9, hopper 10, blanking motor 11 and feeding trough 12, and wherein hopper 10, blanking motor 11 and feeding trough 12 from top to bottom set gradually；
The middle part of food passageway 2 is connected with the upstream portions of main channel 1 is communicated by interface channel 13, and is fitted with interface channel external-open unilateral gate 14 at the connection of interface channel 13 and main channel 1；
The position being positioned at middle and lower reaches in main channel 1 is provided with main channel external-open unilateral gate 15, is provided with ink discharge device 16 in the position of external-open unilateral gate 15 upstream, main channel, is provided with third reading card device 17 in the position in external-open unilateral gate 15 downstream, main channel；
On main channel 1, the position of neighbouring outlet 18 offers separating opening 19, the separation gate 20 shared for it is installed between outlet 18 and separating opening 19, separation gate 20 rotation closedown separating opening 19 then exports 18 and opens, separation gate 20 rotates closedown outlet 18 then separating opening 19 and opens, and the rotation of separation gate 20 is controlled by electric cylinder 21；Second optical inductor 22 is installed at separating opening 19.
When being embodied as, on the external-open unilateral gate 4-1 and interior opening one-way door 4-2 of lattice door, its respective outer door limit is provided with cylinder 23.
Claims (2)
1. automatization's precise feeding system, it is characterised in that: include main channel (1) and food passageway (2)；The import department of food passageway (2) is sequentially installed with the first card reader (3), lattice door (4) and the first optical inductor (5) from outside to inside, lattice door (4) is made up of, by connection stretching spring (6) in closing shape between external-open unilateral gate (4-1) and interior opening one-way door (4-2) opening one-way door (4-2) in fan external-open unilateral gate (4-1) and a fan；
The position being positioned at lattice door (4) top in food passageway (2) is provided with door lock (7), door lock (7) includes horizontal supporting plate (7-1) and the locking bar (7-2) arranged along food passageway length direction, one side of horizontal supporting plate (7-1) is provided with motor (7-3), being provided with eccentric (7-4) on the output shaft of motor (7-3), the upper and lower of eccentric (7-4) is respectively equipped with limit switch (7-5)；Another side of horizontal supporting plate (7-1) offers perforation, is interspersed with pull bar (7-6) in perforation, and the top of pull bar (7-6) is provided with block (7-7)；The position being positioned between motor (7-3) and pull bar (7-6) on horizontal supporting plate (7-1) is provided with support column (7-8), support column (7-8) is articulated and connected with locking bar (7-2), and one end of locking bar (7-2) is placed in eccentric (7-4) bottom, the other end is placed in the bottom of block (7-7)；The position being positioned at perforation both sides on horizontal supporting plate (7-1) bottom surface is respectively fixed with one piece of riser (7-9) arranged along horizontal supporting plate (7-1) length direction, the bottom of pull bar (7-6) is positioned between two pieces of risers (7-9), and the bottom of pull bar (7-6) is fixed with a block pressur plate (7-10)；One piece of bolt plate (7-11) respectively it is hinged with on the medial surface of two pieces of risers (7-9), and two pieces of bolt plate (7-11) are staggeredly arranged, the pin joint of every piece of bolt plate (7-11) is positioned at the outboard end bottom it, every piece of upper and pin joint diagonal angle position of bolt plate (7-11) is fixed with hanging scroll (7-12), and hanging scroll (7-12) is taken and put on pressing plate (7-10)；Two pieces of bolt plate (7-11) lay respectively at external-open unilateral gate (4-1) and the top of interior opening one-way door (4-2) of lattice door (4), two pieces of bolt plate (7-11) rotate around its pin joint after falling, and can block outer door top and the inner door top of interior opening one-way door (4-2) of external-open unilateral gate (4-1) respectively；
The innermost end of food passageway (2) is provided with switch board (8), the second card reader (9), hopper (10), blanking motor (11) and feeding trough (12), and wherein hopper (10), blanking motor (11) and feeding trough (12) from top to bottom set gradually；
The middle part of food passageway (2) is connected with the upstream portions of main channel (1) is communicated by interface channel (13), and is fitted with interface channel external-open unilateral gate (14) at the connection of interface channel (13) and main channel (1)；
The position being positioned at middle and lower reaches in main channel (1) is provided with main channel external-open unilateral gate (15), in the position of external-open unilateral gate (15) upstream, main channel, ink discharge device (16) is installed, in the position in external-open unilateral gate (15) downstream, main channel, third reading card device (17) is installed；
The position of the upper neighbouring outlet (18) in main channel (1) offers separating opening (19), the separation gate (20) shared for it is installed between outlet (18) and separating opening (19), separation gate (20) rotation closedown separating opening (19) then exports (18) and opens, separation gate (20) rotates closedown outlet (18) then separating opening (19) and opens, and the rotation of separation gate (20) is controlled by electric cylinder (21)；Separating opening (19) place is provided with the second optical inductor (22).
Automatization the most according to claim 1 precise feeding system, it is characterised in that: on the external-open unilateral gate (4-1) of lattice door and interior opening one-way door (4-2), its respective outer door limit is provided with cylinder (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620163792.9U CN205546906U (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Automatic change accurate feeding system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620163792.9U CN205546906U (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Automatic change accurate feeding system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205546906U true CN205546906U (en) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=56816238
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620163792.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205546906U (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Automatic change accurate feeding system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205546906U (en) |
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2016
- 2016-03-04 CN CN201620163792.9U patent/CN205546906U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160907 Termination date: 20180304 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |