CN205545108U - Automatic solar energy power generation equipment of sunshine ray tracing - Google Patents
Automatic solar energy power generation equipment of sunshine ray tracing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205545108U CN205545108U CN201620365672.7U CN201620365672U CN205545108U CN 205545108 U CN205545108 U CN 205545108U CN 201620365672 U CN201620365672 U CN 201620365672U CN 205545108 U CN205545108 U CN 205545108U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- support
- light
- passing board
- orientation
- motor
- Prior art date
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic solar energy power generation equipment of sunshine ray tracing, including solar cell panel, first support, a drive mechanism, a direction control step motor, second support, the 2nd drive mechanism, the 2nd direction control step motor, third support, position induction system and controller. The utility model discloses an installation position induction system on solar cell panel, and three support and two direction control step motor have been set up, when the exposing the sun light bias leaves, the photo resistance photic in certain position shines the resistance and diminishes, the photo resistance in opposite position is because the effect of shading support makes shading resistance grow, both electrical parameters change the work of output control motor, adjustment solar panel position, it is automatic just to the sun all the time to make solar cell panel to realize, so as to improves solar cell panel's positive light absorption efficiency, reach the generating efficiency maximize.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of solar, and the solar electrical energy generation particularly relating to the tracking of a kind of automatic sunlight ray sets
Standby.
Background technology
The equipment that solar power plant is is the main body that generates electricity with solar panel, solar panel (Solar panel)
It is by absorbing sunlight, solar radiant energy being converted directly or indirectly into by photoelectric effect or Photochemical effects the dress of electric energy
Put.The solar panel of prior art generally includes light-passing board, solar battery sheet and base plate, and solar battery sheet is by viscous
The mode of connecing is fixed between the lower surface of light-passing board and the upper surface of base plate, and light-passing board acts primarily as protection generating main body (such as cell piece)
With the effect of printing opacity, enabling solar battery sheet and receive at sunray, base plate also plays protection generating main body (such as cell piece)
Effect, meanwhile, also play sealing, insulation, waterproof effect.Solar panel is just to the sun time, and sunlight absorbs effect
Rate is the highest.When the conventional mounting mode of solar power plant, solar panel is normally held in certain orientation, this
On the one hand solar panel generally also has aluminum alloy frame, can be used to protect cell piece, and it is right on the other hand to can be used to be fixed on
On the support answered, owing to solar panel is fixed installation, therefore, in the middle of one day, solar panel is the most sometime
Just to the sun, sunlight absorption efficiency reaches the highest, and other moment sunlight are the most inclined.This results in solar panel and absorbs for one day
The energy of sunlight is greatly reduced.A kind of solar energy that can carry out sunshine tracking that the most just arisen at the historic moment is sent out
Electricity equipment, by being fixed on solar panel on sunshine tracking equipment, to guarantee that solar panel can follow the sun to run.
But, current sunshine tracking equipment volume is huge, and equipment and solar panel are separate part, and cost is high, peace
Dress complexity.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, it is provided that the solar energy that a kind of automatic sunlight ray is followed the tracks of is sent out
Electricity equipment, by installing the induction installation that can sense radiation direction on solar panel, mixes thing, north and south
The control of azimuth motor of both direction, it is achieved solar panel is the most just to the sun such that it is able to improve solaode
The sunlight absorption efficiency of plate, reaches generating efficiency and maximizes.
This utility model solves the solar energy that its technical problem be the technical scheme is that a kind of automatic sunlight ray is followed the tracks of and sends out
Electricity equipment, including solar panel, the first support, the first drive mechanism, first orientation control motor, the second support,
Second drive mechanism, second orientation control motor, the 3rd support, position sensor device and controller；Described first support
Be hinged in a preset direction with described second support, described second support and described 3rd support with described preset direction
Being hinged on perpendicular direction, described position sensor device is arranged on described solar panel, described solar panel
Being fixed on described first support, first orientation controls motor and installs on the secondary support bracket, and first orientation controls motor
Being connected by the first drive mechanism and the first support, second orientation controls motor, controller is separately mounted to the 3rd support
On, second orientation is controlled motor and is connected by the second drive mechanism and the second support, and the signal of telecommunication of position sensor device is defeated
Going out and be connected to controller, the output of controller is respectively connected to first orientation and controls motor, second orientation control motor.
Described first support and first rotating shaft fix, and described first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with described second support,
Making described first support be hinged with described second support, described first drive mechanism is gear wheel, and described gear wheel is fixed on institute
State in the first rotating shaft, and the little gear controlled in the rotating shaft of motor with first orientation is meshed.
Described second support and second rotating shaft fix, and described second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with described 3rd support,
Making described second support be hinged with described 3rd support, described second drive mechanism is gear wheel, and described gear wheel is fixed on institute
State in the second rotating shaft, and the little gear controlled in the rotating shaft of motor with second orientation is meshed.
Described solar panel includes light-passing board, solar battery sheet and base plate, and described solar battery sheet passes through bonding side
Formula is fixed between the lower surface of light-passing board and the upper surface of base plate；Described position sensor device includes a shading support and four
Photoconductive resistance, described shading support is arranged in a preset regions of the upper surface of light-passing board, and this shading support includes newel
With along four baffle plates that are that be connected radially to newel and that be evenly distributed, divide with the scope by 360 degree of newel periphery of cincture
Become the lightproof area of four 90 degree of scopes；In solar battery sheet, the position corresponding to the preset regions of light-passing board is set to
Hole；Described four photoconductive resistance are contained in the position of the preset regions corresponding to light-passing board of the upper surface of base plate, and each photosensitive
Resistance corresponds to a lightproof area.
The preset regions of described light-passing board is located at the centre of light-passing board.
Described solar panel also includes the preset regions of a diffuser plate, the peripheral shape of described diffuser plate and described light-passing board
Matching, described diffuser plate is fixed at the preset regions of described light-passing board, and described shading support is fixed on described diffuser plate.
In described base plate, also fill several in the position of the preset regions corresponding to light-passing board for installing described solar-electricity
The prepackage screw of pond plate, the lead screw of described prepackage screw extended vertically downward by the lower surface of base plate and with described first bracket lock
Connect and fix.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
This utility model have employed installation position induction installation on solar panel, have employed and arranges three supports and two
Control of azimuth motor, this structure of the present utility model, utilize four azimuths of shading support to be all disposed with photoconductive resistance,
When sunlight deviates, the photoconductive resistance in certain orientation is diminished by illumination resistance, and the photoconductive resistance in orientation, opposite is due to shading support
Effect makes shading resistance become big, and both control motor work at electrical quantity change output, adjust solar panels orientation, such as sunlight east
Then control the control of azimuth motor of east-west direction during the skew of west, during the skew of sunlight north and south, then control the control of azimuth of North and South direction
Motor so that solar panel is capable of all the time automatically just to the sun such that it is able to improve the sun of solar panel
Efficiency of light absorption, reaches generating efficiency and maximizes.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is described in further detail；But one of the present utility model is the most positive
The solar power plant of light ray trace is not limited to embodiment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is D structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the D structure decomposing schematic representation of solar panel of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
See shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the solar power plant that a kind of automatic sunlight ray of the present utility model is followed the tracks of, including
Solar panel the 1, first support the 21, first drive mechanism 31, first orientation control motor the 41, second support 22,
Second drive mechanism 32, second orientation control motor the 42, the 3rd support 23, position sensor device 7 and controller 5；
Described first support 21 is hinged in a preset direction (such as east-west direction or North and South direction) with described second support 22,
Described second support 22 and described 3rd support 23 are in direction (the such as North and South direction or thing perpendicular with described preset direction
Direction) on be hinged, described position sensor device is arranged on described solar panel 1, described solar panel 1
Being fixed on described first support 21, first orientation controls motor 41 and is arranged on the second support 22, first orientation control
Motor 41 processed is connected with the first support 21 by the first drive mechanism 31, and second orientation controls motor 42, control
Device 5 processed is separately mounted on the 3rd support 23, and second orientation controls motor 42 by the second drive mechanism 32 and second
Support 22 is connected, and the output of the signal of telecommunication of position sensor device 7 is connected to controller 5, and the output of controller 5 is respectively connected to the
One control of azimuth motor 41, second orientation control motor 42.
First support 21 fixes with first rotating shaft 61, and described first rotating shaft 61 is rotatable with described second support 22
Being connected, make described first support 21 be hinged with described second support 22, described first drive mechanism 31 is gear wheel,
Described gear wheel 31 is fixed in described first rotating shaft 61, and controls the little tooth in the rotating shaft of motor 41 with first orientation
Wheel is meshed.
Second support 22 fixes with second rotating shaft 62, and described second rotating shaft 62 is rotatable with described 3rd support 23
Being connected, make described second support 22 be hinged with described 3rd support 23, described second drive mechanism 32 is gear wheel,
Described gear wheel 32 is fixed in described second rotating shaft 62, and controls the little tooth in the rotating shaft of motor 42 with second orientation
Wheel is meshed.
Solar panel 1 includes that light-passing board 11, solar battery sheet 12 and base plate 13, described solar battery sheet 12 lead to
Cross bonding way to be fixed between the lower surface of light-passing board 11 and the upper surface of base plate 13；Described position sensor device 7 includes one
Individual shading support 71 and four photoconductive resistance 72, one of the upper surface that described shading support 71 is arranged on light-passing board 11 preset
In region, this shading support 71 includes newel 711 and along four gears that are that be connected radially to newel and that be evenly distributed
Plate 712, to be divided into the lightproof area of four 90 degree of scopes by the scope around 360 degree of newel periphery；At solaode
In sheet 12, the position corresponding to the preset regions of light-passing board is set to open-work 121；Described four photoconductive resistance 72 are contained in base plate 13
The position of the preset regions corresponding to light-passing board of upper surface, and each photoconductive resistance 72 is corresponding to a lightproof area.
The signal of telecommunication output of position sensor device 7 is connected to controller 5, the circuit part being in fact made up of exactly four photoconductive resistance 72
Output be connected to controller 5.
The preset regions of light-passing board 11 is located at the centre of light-passing board 11.
Solar panel 1 also includes a diffuser plate 14, and the peripheral shape of described diffuser plate 14 is pre-with described light-passing board 11
Putting region to match, described diffuser plate 14 is fixed at the preset regions of described light-passing board 11, and described shading support 71 is fixed
On described diffuser plate 11.In the present embodiment, installing hole can be respectively provided with at diffuser plate 14, light-passing board 11 and base plate 13,
From the lower surface profit screw of base plate 13, shading support 71 is locked by the installing hole through diffuser plate 14, light-passing board 11 and base plate 13
Connect fixing.
In described base plate 13, also fill several in the position of the preset regions corresponding to light-passing board for installing described solar energy
The prepackage screw 15 of cell panel, the lead screw of described prepackage screw 15 extended vertically downward by the lower surface of base plate 13 and with institute
State the first support 21 interlocking to fix.
The solar power plant that a kind of automatic sunlight ray of the present utility model is followed the tracks of, have employed on solar panel 1
Installation position induction installation 7, have employed and arrange three supports and two control of azimuth motors, this knot of the present utility model
Structure, utilizes four azimuths of shading support 71 to be all disposed with photoconductive resistance 72, when sunlight deviates, and certain orientation photosensitive
Resistance 72 is diminished by illumination resistance, and the photoconductive resistance 72 in orientation, opposite makes shading resistance become big due to the effect of shading support, and two
The change output of person's electrical quantity controls motor work, adjusts solar panels orientation, such as then controls east-west direction during the skew of sunlight thing
Control of azimuth motor, then control the control of azimuth motor of North and South direction during the skew of sunlight north and south so that solar-electricity
Pond plate is capable of all the time automatically just to the sun such that it is able to improve the sunlight absorption efficiency of solar panel, reaches generating effect
Rate maximizes.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Although the present invention with
Preferred embodiment is disclosed above, but is not limited to the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from this
In the case of inventive technique aspects, technical solution of the present invention is made many possible by the technology contents that all may utilize the disclosure above
Variation and modification, or be revised as equivalents Equivalent embodiments.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention,
According to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should fall in the present invention
In the range of technical scheme protection.
Claims (8)
1. the solar power plant that an automatic sunlight ray is followed the tracks of, it is characterised in that: include solar panel,
First support, the first drive mechanism, first orientation control motor, the second support, the second drive mechanism, second
Control of azimuth motor, the 3rd support, position sensor device and controller；Described first support with described second
Frame is hinged in a preset direction, and described second support and described 3rd support are perpendicular with described preset direction
Direction on be hinged, described position sensor device is arranged on described solar panel, described solar panel
Being fixed on described first support, first orientation controls motor and installs on the secondary support bracket, and first orientation controls step
Entering motor to be connected by the first drive mechanism and the first support, second orientation controls motor, controller is pacified respectively
Being contained on the 3rd support, second orientation is controlled motor and is connected by the second drive mechanism and the second support, orientation
Induction installation the signal of telecommunication output be connected to controller, the output of controller be respectively connected to first orientation control motor,
Second orientation controls motor.
The solar power plant that automatic sunlight ray the most according to claim 1 is followed the tracks of, it is characterised in that:
Described first support and first rotating shaft fix, and described first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with described second support,
Making described first support be hinged with described second support, described first drive mechanism is gear wheel, and described gear wheel is solid
It is scheduled in described first rotating shaft, and the little gear controlled in the rotating shaft of motor with first orientation is meshed.
The solar power plant that automatic sunlight ray the most according to claim 2 is followed the tracks of, it is characterised in that:
Described second support and second rotating shaft fix, and described second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with described 3rd support,
Making described second support be hinged with described 3rd support, described second drive mechanism is gear wheel, and described gear wheel is solid
It is scheduled in described second rotating shaft, and the little gear controlled in the rotating shaft of motor with second orientation is meshed.
The solar power plant that automatic sunlight ray the most according to claim 1 is followed the tracks of, it is characterised in that:
Described solar panel includes light-passing board, solar battery sheet and base plate, and described solar battery sheet passes through bonding side
Formula is fixed between the lower surface of light-passing board and the upper surface of base plate；Described position sensor device includes a shading support
With four photoconductive resistance, described shading support is arranged in a preset regions of the upper surface of light-passing board, and this shading is propped up
Frame includes newel and along four baffle plates that are that be connected radially to newel and that be evenly distributed, with will be around newel
The scope that periphery is 360 degree is divided into the lightproof area of four 90 degree of scopes；In solar battery sheet, corresponding to printing opacity
The position of the preset regions of plate is set to open-work；Described four photoconductive resistance be contained in the upper surface of base plate corresponding to light-passing board
The position of preset regions, and each photoconductive resistance is corresponding to a lightproof area.
The solar power plant that automatic sunlight ray the most according to claim 4 is followed the tracks of, it is characterised in that:
The preset regions of described light-passing board is located at the centre of light-passing board.
6. the solar power plant followed the tracks of according to the automatic sunlight ray described in claim 4 or 5, its feature exists
In: described solar panel also includes a diffuser plate, and the peripheral shape of described diffuser plate is preset with described light-passing board
Region matches, and described diffuser plate is fixed at the preset regions of described light-passing board, and described shading support is fixed on described
On diffuser plate.
7. the solar power plant followed the tracks of according to the automatic sunlight ray described in claim 4 or 5, its feature exists
In: in described base plate, also fill several in the position of the preset regions corresponding to light-passing board for installing the described sun
The prepackage screw of energy cell panel, the lead screw of described prepackage screw is extended by the lower surface of base plate and vertically downward with described
First support interlocking fixes.
The solar power plant that automatic sunlight ray the most according to claim 6 is followed the tracks of, it is characterised in that:
In described base plate, also fill several in the position of the preset regions corresponding to light-passing board for installing described solar-electricity
The prepackage screw of pond plate, the lead screw of described prepackage screw is extended by the lower surface of base plate and vertically downward with described first
Support interlocking fixes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620365672.7U CN205545108U (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Automatic solar energy power generation equipment of sunshine ray tracing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620365672.7U CN205545108U (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Automatic solar energy power generation equipment of sunshine ray tracing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205545108U true CN205545108U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56794678
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620365672.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205545108U (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Automatic solar energy power generation equipment of sunshine ray tracing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205545108U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108196595A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-06-22 | 东华理工大学 | A kind of mobile solar energy tracking device based on light-shading effect |
| CN108696242A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-23 | 日轻金Act株式会社 | The fixed structure and fixing component of solar panel pallet |
-
2016
- 2016-04-27 CN CN201620365672.7U patent/CN205545108U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108696242A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-23 | 日轻金Act株式会社 | The fixed structure and fixing component of solar panel pallet |
| CN108696242B (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2020-03-13 | 日轻金Act株式会社 | Fixing structure and fixing member of solar panel stand |
| CN108196595A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-06-22 | 东华理工大学 | A kind of mobile solar energy tracking device based on light-shading effect |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160831 Termination date: 20200427 |