CN205541063U - Coin automatic classification device - Google Patents

Coin automatic classification device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205541063U
CN205541063U CN201620251826.XU CN201620251826U CN205541063U CN 205541063 U CN205541063 U CN 205541063U CN 201620251826 U CN201620251826 U CN 201620251826U CN 205541063 U CN205541063 U CN 205541063U
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China
Prior art keywords
coin
slideway
dovetail groove
sequence
casing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620251826.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾盛
项晓敏
王怡华
赵睿
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a can carry out categorised coin automatic classification device according to the size to it to mixing multiple coin together, its efficiency of classification height, the error ratio is low, and it includes that one is presented the categorised slide of the low slope of relative superiority or inferiority by what bottom plate and curb plate were constituteed at the horizontal direction, the bottom plate is low slope in the height outside vertical direction is, open on the bottom plate have with a hard the same n dovetail groove of currency class number, each dovetail groove sorts in upper and lower direction in proper order, an i dovetail groove is a (i), hard currency class sorts according to the diameter little -endian, and i kind coin is b (i), (when i) gliding along categorised slide, the coin periphery contacts with the curb plate as coin a to can only follow dovetail groove a (drops i).

Description

Coin apparatus for automatically sorting
Technical field
This technology relates to the device classifying the multiple coin varied in size mixed, and it is right to be particularly suited for Disme in disme in the 5th set RMB mixed, 5 jiaos of coins, 1 yuan of coin and the 4th set RMB Classify.
Background technology
Public transport company, supermarket etc. often receive coin.At present, common coin be the 5th set RMB in 1 jiao hard Disme in coin, 5 jiaos of coins, 1 yuan of coin and the 4th set RMB.The coin-size of same face amount is identical, different denominations Coin-size different.These coins generally mix with together, if quantity is few, by hand carry out sorting also that ratio is comparatively fast.If but quantity Greatly, manual sort's expense is laborious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this technology is to provide a kind of can classify to it according to size to the multiple coin mixed Coin apparatus for automatically sorting, its classification effectiveness is high, and error rate is low.
Coin apparatus for automatically sorting described in this technology, is presented by what base plate and side plate formed in the horizontal direction including one The classification slideway that the coin Gong varying in size of relative superiority or inferiority low dip glides;Described base plate is simultaneously high outside and low outside to incline at vertical direction Tiltedly, its relatively low inner side is connected with side plate;
Having n dovetail groove on base plate along the vertical direction, n is natural number, n > 1;Quantity n of dovetail groove is with size not With coin denominations number identical;
Each dovetail groove sorts successively at above-below direction, and first dovetail groove topmost is a (1), the n-th ladder of bottom Shape groove is a (n), and i-th dovetail groove is a (i), i=1,2 ... n;
Coin denominations is according to the ascending sequence of diameter, and the first minimum coin is b (1), and maximum n coin is B (n), i-th kind of coin is b (i);
When each coin order glides along classification slideway, the periphery of coin is in the state that contacts with side plate;(i) is individual A waist inside upper bottom width ea (i) of dovetail groove, lower bottom width fa (i), high ga (i), close base plate is inside interior waist and base plate Diameter hb (i) of distance ka (i) at edge and i-th kind of coin meets:
0 < ka (i) < hb (i)/2,
I-th kind of coin, before slipping down to i-th dovetail groove, will not drop in each dovetail groove slipped over;Slip down to i-th During individual dovetail groove, can drop in i-th dovetail groove.
The beneficial effect of this technology: owing on described base plate, relative superiority or inferiority is low, is simultaneously high outside and low outside inclination at vertical direction, this Sample coin is when classifying slide downward on slideway, and the periphery of coin is in the state that contacts with side plate;When coin b (i) smooths to To dovetail groove a (i), along with the continuation of coin is glided, the upper end of dovetail groove a (i), go to the bottom (relative with waist in dovetail groove with outer waist Another waist) when not contacting with coin b (i), due in dovetail groove a (i) waist and classification slideway base plate inside edge away from Be less than the half of coin b (i) diameter hb (i) from ka (i), because the effect of gravity, coin b (i) is away from classification slideway side plate Part downwardly turns over and falls in dovetail groove a (i).So, it is achieved that according to coin-size coin category.
Above-mentioned coin apparatus for automatically sorting, 0 < ka (i) < hb (i)/3.In (i) individual dovetail groove inside waist and base plate Distance ka (i) at edge is less than 1/3rd of i-th kind of coin diameter hb (i), it is possible to reliably ensure that i-th kind of coin is i-th Individual dovetail groove a (i) place downwardly turns over and drops.
Above-mentioned coin apparatus for automatically sorting, upper bottom width ea (i) of i-th dovetail groove, lower bottom width fa (i), high ga (i) and Diameter hb (i) of i-th kind of coin meets: fa (i-1)+hb (i-1)≤ea (i)+ka (i) < hb (i) < fa (i)+ka (i)≤ea (i+1)+hb (i+1), hb (i) < ga (i).In such manner, it is possible to i-th kind of coin of Reliable guarantee smoothly from the 1st, 2 ... i-th-1 Slip over without dropping on individual dovetail groove, and just can drop when sliding into (i) individual dovetail groove a (i).
Above-mentioned coin apparatus for automatically sorting, described coin denominations is: the 5th set RMB in disme, 5 jiaos hard Disme in coin, 1 yuan of coin and the 4th set RMB;n=4;Ka (1)=ka (2)=ka (3)=ka (4)=5mm, ea (1)= 13mm, fa (1)=15mm, ga (1) >=24mm, ea (2)=15mm, fa (2)=16.5mm, ga (2) >=25mm, ea (3)=17mm, fa (3)=18.5mm, ga (3) >=25mm, ea (4)=19mm, fa (4)=22mm, ga (4) >=26mm.5th set 1 yuan of coin of RMB Diameter 25mm, 5 jiaos of coin diameters 20.5 millimeters, disme diameter 19 millimeters, the 4th set RMB disme diameter 22.5mm, So, the 5th set RMB 1 jiao (new 1 jiao) coin is i.e. the 1st kind of coin, and 5 jiaos of coins are i.e. the 2nd kind of coins, the 4th set people Coin disme (old 1 jiao) is i.e. the 3rd kind of coin, and 1 yuan of coin is i.e. the 4th kind of coin.According to the chi of dovetail groove in present patent application Very little, when 5 jiaos of coins, old disme, 1 yuan of coin slip over the 1st dovetail groove, the outer waist of the 1st dovetail groove supports 5 jiaos all the time Coin, old disme, 1 yuan of coin, so 5 jiaos of coins, old disme, 1 yuan of coin will not drop in the 1st dovetail groove; When old disme, 1 yuan of coin slip over the 2nd dovetail groove, the outer waist of the 2nd dovetail groove support all the time old disme, 1 yuan hard Coin, so old disme, 1 yuan of coin will not drop in the 2nd dovetail groove;When 1 yuan of coin slips over the 3rd dovetail groove, the 3rd The outer waist of individual dovetail groove supports 1 yuan of coin all the time, so 1 yuan of coin will not drop in the 3rd dovetail groove;New disme, 5 jiaos of coins, old disme, 1 yuan of coin can only drop respectively in the 1st, 2,3,4 dovetail grooves.
Above-mentioned coin apparatus for automatically sorting, the upper end of classification slideway and a sequence slideway presenting relative superiority or inferiority low dip Lower end is docked;The sequence upper end width of slideway, lower end is narrow so that coin can only one by one order by the lower end of the slideway that sorts And enter classification slideway.
Above-mentioned coin apparatus for automatically sorting, sequence installation of slide track, in frame, is provided for driving on sequence slideway The vibrating motor of sequence slideway vibration.
How the multiple coin mixed being lain on sequence passage singly is also that individual being difficult to solves Problem.Put according to manual, might as well directly hand-sorted classify faster.To this end, as improving further, in order to from Dynamic the coin of multiple mixing being lain on sequence slideway, above-mentioned coin apparatus for automatically sorting, it also includes that one is dished out point Bed device;This decker of dishing out includes having the casing accommodating coin, on casing one sidewall and seamed between tank floor Gap, the height in this gap is slightly larger than the thickness of the thickest coin, but is less than the twice of the thinnest coin thickness;Casing is past with drive casing The reciprocating drive unit of multiple movement is connected;The upper end of sequence slideway is positioned at the bottom of side, casing gap;When casing moves back and forth, Coin in casing is thrown the upper end to sequence slideway by gap.Owing to using the spy that one layer of coin once can only be allowed to pass through The gap of sizing, so two coins can not stack up and down and pass through, adds that employing reciprocating drive unit drives casing reciprocal Mobile, it is ensured that moving back and forth every time and discharging coin in casing is all one layer.Certainly this layer of coin be probably 1,2 or Multiple, but they are laid in approximately the same plane.
Above-mentioned coin apparatus for automatically sorting, tank floor and horizontal direction tilt 15 °-25 °, towards gap side relatively Low.When tank floor is less than 15 ° with horizontal direction angle of inclination, may not have coin when casing moves back and forth and discharge; When angle of inclination is less than 25 °, it is possible that the stuck phenomenon at gap of the coin in casing.
Above-mentioned coin apparatus for automatically sorting, it also include one present relative superiority or inferiority low dip spread slide plate out, spread slide plate out Upper end high, lower end is low;The bottom, lower end spreading slide plate out is the upper end of classification slideway;Spread slide plate out to be arranged in frame, at stand Open and be provided on slide plate driving the vibrating motor spreading slide plate vibration out.
Above-mentioned coin apparatus for automatically sorting, is provided with in the lower section of each dovetail groove and drops from this dovetail groove for reception The reception device of coin.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall pattern of coin apparatus for automatically sorting;
Fig. 2 is another overall pattern of coin apparatus for automatically sorting;
Fig. 3 is another overall pattern of coin apparatus for automatically sorting;
The schematic diagrams such as Fig. 4 is casing, spread slide plate out, sequence slideway, distortion slideway, classification slideway;
The schematic diagrams such as Fig. 5 is fixed plate, spread slide plate out, sequence slideway, distortion slideway;
The schematic diagrams such as Fig. 6 is casing, mobile station, spread slide plate out, sequence slideway, distortion slideway, classification slideway;
Fig. 7 is casing, mobile station, spread slide plate out, sequence slideway equal section schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is classification slideway axonometric chart;
Fig. 9 is classification another axonometric chart of slideway;
Figure 10 is the classification another axonometric chart of slideway;
Figure 11 is coin principle schematic on classification slideway;
Figure 12 is distortion slideway axonometric chart;
Figure 13 is distortion another axonometric chart of slideway;
Figure 14 is the axonometric charts such as casing;
Figure 15 is casing equal section figure.
In figure: frame 100, decker 1 of dishing out, casing 11, front side wall 111, gap 112, housing interior volume 113, Roller 12, horizontal guide rail 13, reciprocating drive unit 14, bent axle 141, connecting rod 142, belt pulley 143, motor 144, belt 145, the end Face 15, flexible pipe 16, stacking plate 17, entrance 171, mobile station 18, spread slide plate 2 out, spread slide plate base plate 20, arcuate groove 342, vibration out Motor 25, sort slideway 3, and sort slideway base plate 30, guide plate 31, fixed plate 34, arcuate groove 343, vibrating motor 35, and classification is sliding Road 4, slideway base plate 41 of classifying, slideway side plate 42 of classifying, connecting plate 43, location-plate 45, distort slideway 5, distort slideway base plate 51, Distortion slideway outer panel 52, distorted slideway interior plate 53, location-plate 55, the upper end 61, and went to the bottom 62, interior waist 63, outer waist 64.
Dovetail groove a (1), dovetail groove is a (2), and dovetail groove is a (3), and dovetail groove is a (4), new disme b (1), coin 5 Angle coin b (2), old disme b (3), 1 yuan of coin b (4), disposable box c (1), disposable box c (2), disposable box c (3), disposable box c (4)。
Bottom surface 15 and horizontal direction angle of inclination x, classify slideway 4 angle of inclination y in the horizontal direction, and classification slideway base plate exists The angle of inclination z of vertical direction, spreads horizontal tilt angle u of slide plate 2, horizontal tilt angle v of sequence slideway 3 out.
Detailed description of the invention
See the coin category segregation apparatus shown in Fig. 1-3, it is possible to realize in the 5th set RMB that will mix 1 jiao of (new 1 jiao) coin, the 4th set RMB in 1 jiao of (old 1 jiao) coin, the 5th set RMB in 5 jiaos of coins, the 5th 1 yuan of coin in set RMB is classified.Coin denominations, according to the ascending sequence of diameter, is respectively minimum the 1st kind hard Coin b (1) the newest disme, the 2nd kind of coin b (2) is 5 jiaos of coins, and the 3rd kind of coin b (3) is old disme, maximum the 4th kind Coin b (4) is 1 yuan of coin, and their diameter is respectively 19 millimeters, 20.5mm, 22.5mm, 25mm, and their thickness is respectively 1.7mm、1.7mm、2.4mm、1.9mm.Coin apparatus for automatically sorting mainly includes frame 100, dishing out point of being arranged in frame Bed device 1, spread out slide plate 2, sequence slideway 3, classification slideway 4.
Seeing Fig. 1,14,15, decker 1 of dishing out includes the casing 11 with the inner space for accommodating coin, Having gap 112 on cabinet front wall 111 and between the bottom surface 15 of housing interior volume, the height d in this gap is 3mm.At the bottom of casing Face is fixed in mobile station 18, and the both sides of mobile station are rolled by roller 12 and are arranged on the horizontal guide rail 13 being fixed in frame On.Mobile station rear portion is back and forth driven along what horizontal guide rail moved back and forth with driving mobile station (and fixing casing on a mobile station) Dynamic device 14 is connected.Reciprocating drive unit 14 is toggle, mainly include rotating be arranged in frame bent axle 141, The connecting rod 142 being connected with revolute pair with the axle journal of bent axle, the belt pulley 143 being fixed on bent axle one end, the electricity that is arranged in frame Machine 144 etc..The other end of connecting rod is connected with mobile station posterior rotation.Motor drives belt pulley 143 to rotate by belt 145, bent Axle rotates, and drives mobile station and casing to move back and forth by connecting rod.
See Fig. 7, accommodate bottom surface 15 and x=20 ° of the horizontal direction angle of inclination of the housing interior volume 113 of coin, towards The front end in gap is relatively low.
Casing top is communicated with the entrance 171 opened in the stacking plate 17 being fixed in frame by flexible pipe 16.
See Fig. 5,7, spread before slide plate 2 low dip after height out, with u=20 ° of horizontal direction angle of inclination.Spread slide plate out relatively High front end is positioned at casing the bottom on front side of gap;The relatively low rear end lower spreading slide plate out is the rear end of classification slideway.Stand Open the both sides of slide plate to be detachably connected in two pieces of fixed plates 34 being fixed in frame by bolt.In order to regulation stand Opening the angle of inclination u of slide plate 2, have arcuate groove 342 in fixed plate 34, this bolt is threaded through arcuate groove 342 and handle is spread out Slide plate is connected with fixed plate.The lower surface spread out slide plate is provided for drive the vibrating motor 25 spreading slide plate vibration out.
The sequence low early and high after inclination of slideway 3, with v=20 ° of horizontal direction angle of inclination.The surface configuration one of sequence slideway 3 Guide plate 31, the setting of guide plate 31 makes higher rear end wider at width, and relatively low front end is narrower at width, So that the coin falling into sequence passage rear end can only order be entered by the exit, narrower lower end of sequence slideway one by one Enter to distort slideway.
Seeing Fig. 5, the both sides of sequence slideway are detachably connected in two pieces of fixed plates 34 by bolt.In order to adjust The angle of inclination v of joint sequence slideway 3, has arcuate groove 343 in fixed plate 34, and this bolt is threaded through arcuate groove 343 and handle Sequence passage is connected with fixed plate.The lower surface of sequence slideway is provided for driving the vibrating motor of sequence slideway vibration 35。
Classification slideway tilts 15 °-25 ° in the horizontal direction, it is possible to coin is smoothed smoothly;Horizontal direction angle of inclination is too Greatly, coin is easily made to stack up and down when gliding;Angle of inclination is the least, and coin glides and has some setbacks.Classification slideway base plate is perpendicular Nogata is to tilting 20 °-30 °, it is possible to coin is in and the state of slideway side plane contact of classifying when smooth, and enables to Coin b (i) is when dovetail groove a (i) place, and coin b (i) can turn over and fall in dovetail groove a (i).
The higher rear end of the classification slideway 4 tilted in the horizontal direction is docked with the relatively low front end of distortion slideway 5.
See Figure 12,13, distortion slideway 5 has a base plate 51 and two side plates 52, high after it before low, in the horizontal direction 20 ° of angle of inclination.Distortion slideway 5 be arranged on sequence slideway 3 and classification slideway 4 between, in order to sequence slideway 3 and classify slideway 4 docking, the base plate 51 of distortion slideway 5 is in twisted shape.Base plate 51 is at distortion slideway 5 rear end and sequence slideway 3 joint, inside and outside height Degree one, say, that be zero (equal at the angle of inclination of vertical direction with sequence slideway) at the angle of inclination of vertical direction. Along with base plate 51 downwardly extends forward, base plate 51 is gradually increased at the angle of inclination that vertical direction is high outside and low outside, at distortion slideway 5 At the front end docked with classification slideway 4, base plate 51 reaches maximum 25 ° at the angle of inclination that vertical direction is high outside and low outside, the end of with Plate 41 is equal at z=25 ° of the angle of inclination that vertical direction is high outside and low outside, so that the front end of distortion slideway 5 and classification slideway 4 nothing Seam docking.Distortion slideway is connected by bolt with the location-plate 55 being fixed in frame.Arcuate groove is had, this spiral shell on location-plate 55 Bolt is connected through arcuate groove with location-plate 55.
See Fig. 8-10, classification slideway 4 be one by base plate 41, side plate 42, connecting plate 43 form in before rear height low The slideway that the coin Gong varying in size at y=20 ° of horizontal direction angle of inclination glides.The base plate 41 of classification slideway 4 is at vertical direction In z=25 ° high outside and low outside of angle of inclination.The relatively low inner side of base plate is connected with side plate 42;Connecting plate 43 is the most flat with side plate 42 OK, it is mainly used in being connected by bolt with the location-plate 45 being fixed in frame.Having arcuate groove on location-plate 45, this bolt is worn Cross arcuate groove to be connected with location-plate 45.
Base plate 41 has 4 right-angled trapezium grooves along the vertical direction;Each dovetail groove sorts successively at above-below direction, successively Being a (1) for the 1st dovetail groove topmost, the 2nd dovetail groove is a (2), and the 3rd dovetail groove is a (3), the 4th of bottom Dovetail groove is a (4).
See Figure 11,4 right-angled trapezium grooves waist inside base plate 41 i.e. in waist 63 and base plate 41 inside edge Distance be 5mm, i.e. ka (1)=ka (2)=ka (3)=ka (4)=5mm.Interior waist is perpendicular to the end and goes to the bottom.Another of dovetail groove Bar waist is outer waist 64.
Width e a (i) at the upper end 61 of each dovetail groove, width fa (i) of 62 of going to the bottom, high ga (i) meet:
Ea (1)=13mm, fa (1)=15mm, ga (1)=27mm,
Ea (2)=15mm, fa (2)=16.5mm, ga (2)=40mm,
Ea (3)=17mm, fa (3)=18.5mm, ga (3)=30mm,
Ea (4)=19mm, fa (4)=22mm, ga (4)=34.
During use, the coin mixed first being poured the entrance 171 in stacking plate 17 into, coin is entered by flexible pipe 16 Housing interior volume.
Owing to box bottom has a gap 112, its height can only allow one layer of coin to pass through.Casing and crank connecting link Mechanism is connected, electric machine rotation, drives the rotation of belt pulley, makes the roller of casing both sides roll along horizontal guide rail 13, thus carry Dynamic casing front-rear reciprocation movement, in casing, one layer of ground of coin is discharged from gap, it is achieved continue coin-out from casing.Once go out The one layer of coin come a, it may be possible to coin, it is also possible to two or more coins.
Being found through experiments, the bottom surface 15 of housing interior volume and horizontal plane angle X are that 20 degree of effects are best.When X is less than When 20 degree, it is impossible to coin-out completely;During more than 20 degree, it may appear that coin is stuck phenomenon at gap,
From casing, coin the most out drops into and spreads out on slide plate 2 equipped with vibrating motor 25, is spreading slide plate out Spread out on base plate 20.Spread the coin on slide plate out to be the most gradually slipped to equipped with on the base plate 30 of the sequence slideway 3 of vibrating motor 35. Under guide plate 31 effect on sequence slideway 3, coin sequentially enters distortion slideway 5 one by one, enters back into classification slideway 4.Coin is entering before torturous channel, tilt spread out on slide plate 2 and sequence slideway 3 the most smooth time, owing to opening slide plate 2 With sequence slideway 3 inside and outside equal (being zero at the angle of inclination of vertical direction), the lower surface of coin all the time with spread slide plate out Base plate 20 or sequence slideway base plate 30 fit, and are also generally flush with inside and outside coin.But enter distortion slideway to start, by In distortion slideway base plate be distortion (high outside and low outside), so coin along distortion slideway translation glide time, coin also by The most high outside and low outside, the relatively low part in coin periphery is the most gradually in the state that contacts with the interior plate 53 distorting slideway.Work as coin Enter classification slideway translation glide time, the relatively low outer peripheral portion of high outside and low outside coin the most all the time with classification slideway side plate connect Touch.
Seeing Figure 11, new disme b (1) is when slipping down to the 1st dovetail groove a (1) place, and new disme is along with to downslide Dynamic, the outer weekly assembly of new disme is gradually distance from the outer waist of dovetail groove a (1), when the outer waist of dovetail groove a (1) do not support new 1 jiao hard When the periphery of coin and the periphery of new disme are not the most supported on the upper end of dovetail groove a (1) and go to the bottom upper, owing to ka (1) is remote Less than the half of new disme radius, so new disme is because of self gravitation, just turns over from dovetail groove a (1) and drop into into dovetail groove a (1) in disposable box c (1) of lower section.In order to clearly react periphery situation on classification slideway of coin, Figure 11 uses principle to show It is intended to the technique of painting, as figure latus inframedium 42, connecting plate 43 are depicted as a line.
Simultaneously as 5 jiaos of coins, old disme, 1 yuan of coin are when slipping over dovetail groove a (1), the outer waist of dovetail groove a (1) All the time support 5 jiaos of coins, old disme, the neighboring of 1 yuan of coin, so 5 jiaos of coins, old dismes, 1 yuan of coin will not Fall in dovetail groove a (1).
Same reason, 5 jiaos of coins are old, disme, 1 yuan of coin can pass through dovetail groove a (2) respectively, dovetail groove a (3), Dovetail groove a (4) drops in disposable box c (2) below corresponding dovetail groove, disposable box c (3), disposable box c (4).
Hereafter, coin arrives classification slideway in an orderly manner, and the operation principle of classification slideway is according to commonly using the straight of all kinds of coins Footpath varies in size, and at the dovetail groove through different in width, utilizes coin because of self gravitation, turns over and fall in corresponding dovetail groove.
The base plate of distortion slideway is the long slab of one piece of distortion, has certain gradient simultaneously, make arrangement the hardest when installing Coin glides along distortion slideway side plate.While the base plate of classification slideway tilts in the horizontal direction, in the vertical direction is outer high interior Low, also make to arrange coin in an orderly manner and glide along classification slideway side plate.Have width dimensions on classification slideway base plate to depend on simultaneously The dovetail groove of secondary increase, the interior waist of dovetail groove is parallel with side plate, and both spacing are 5 millimeters.
When new disme arrives dovetail groove a (1), due to dovetail groove a (1) at the width close to central position plus 5 The size of millimeter is more than the diameter 19mm of new disme, and by the calculating of size, this new disme is close to this dovetail groove a (1) during middle position, will drop, and the coin of remaining kind is due to size, will not drop in dovetail groove a (1), five maos Coin, old 1 jiao, 1 yuan of coin successively at second and third, four dovetail grooves drop.
It will be apparent that classify in the application, slideway and distortion slideway can be one, but for easily manufactured consideration, classification Slideway and distortion slideway splitting ratio are preferable.

Claims (10)

1. coin apparatus for automatically sorting, is characterized in that: include that one is presented relative superiority or inferiority in the horizontal direction by what base plate and side plate formed The classification slideway that the coin Gong varying in size of low dip glides;Described base plate is simultaneously high outside and low outside inclination at vertical direction, Its relatively low inner side is connected with side plate;
Having n dovetail groove on base plate along the vertical direction, n is natural number, n > 1;Quantity n of dovetail groove with vary in size Coin denominations number is identical;
Each dovetail groove sorts successively at above-below direction, and first dovetail groove topmost is a (1), the n-th dovetail groove of bottom For a (n), i-th dovetail groove is a (i), i=1,2 ... n;
Coin denominations is according to the ascending sequence of diameter, and the first minimum coin is b (1), and maximum n coin is b N (), i-th kind of coin is b (i);
When each coin order glides along classification slideway, the periphery of coin is in the state that contacts with side plate;(i) is individual trapezoidal The interior waist of a waist inside upper bottom width ea (i) of groove, lower bottom width fa (i), high ga (i), close base plate and base plate inside edge Distance ka (i) and i-th kind of coin diameter hb (i) meet:
0 < ka (i) < hb (i)/2,
I-th kind of coin, before slipping down to i-th dovetail groove, will not drop in each dovetail groove slipped over;Slip down to i-th ladder During shape groove, can drop in i-th dovetail groove.
2. coin apparatus for automatically sorting as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: 0 < ka (i) < hb (i)/3.
3. coin apparatus for automatically sorting as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Diameter hb (i) of upper bottom width ea (i) of i-th dovetail groove, lower bottom width fa (i), high ga (i) and i-th kind of coin meets:
Fa (i-1)+hb (i-1)≤ea (i)+ka (i) < hb (i) < fa (i)+ka (i)≤ea (i+1)+hb (i+1), hb (i) < ga(i)。
4. coin apparatus for automatically sorting as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described coin denominations is: the 5th set RMB In disme, 5 jiaos of coins, 1 yuan of coin and the 4th set RMB in disme;n=4;ka(1)=ka(2)=ka(3)=ka (4)=5mm, ea (1)=13mm, fa (1)=15mm, ga (1) >=24mm, ea (2)=15mm, fa (2)=16.5mm, ga (2) >= 25mm, ea (3)=17mm, fa (3)=18.5mm, ga (3) >=25mm, ea (4)=19mm, fa (4)=22mm, ga (4) >=26mm.
5. coin apparatus for automatically sorting as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: relative superiority or inferiority is presented with one in the upper end of classification slideway The lower end docking of the sequence slideway of low dip;The sequence upper end width of slideway, lower end is narrow, so that coin can only order one by one Classification slideway is entered by the lower end of sequence slideway.
6. coin apparatus for automatically sorting as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: sequence installation of slide track is in frame, in sequence It is provided for driving the vibrating motor of sequence slideway vibration on slideway.
7. coin apparatus for automatically sorting as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: further comprising a decker of dishing out;Should Decker of dishing out includes having the casing accommodating coin, has gap, this gap on casing one sidewall and between tank floor Height slightly larger than the thickness of the thickest coin, but less than the twice of the thinnest coin thickness;Casing moves back and forth with driving casing Reciprocating drive unit is connected;The upper end of sequence slideway is positioned at the bottom of side, casing gap;When casing moves back and forth, in casing Coin is thrown the upper end to sequence slideway by gap.
8. coin apparatus for automatically sorting as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: tank floor and horizontal direction tilt 15 °- 25 °, relatively low towards the side in gap.
9. coin apparatus for automatically sorting as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: further comprising one and presents relative superiority or inferiority low dip Spreading slide plate out, the upper end spreading slide plate out is high, lower end is low;The bottom, lower end spreading slide plate out is the upper end of classification slideway;Spread slide plate out It is arranged in frame, spreads, spreading out to be provided on slide plate driving, the vibrating motor that slide plate vibrates out.
10. coin apparatus for automatically sorting as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with use in the lower section of each dovetail groove In the reception device receiving the coin dropped from this dovetail groove.
CN201620251826.XU 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 Coin automatic classification device Expired - Fee Related CN205541063U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106960501A (en) * 2016-03-29 2017-07-18 南京林业大学 Automatically classified by coin and packing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106960501A (en) * 2016-03-29 2017-07-18 南京林业大学 Automatically classified by coin and packing device

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