CN105654605A - Coin classifying and counting device - Google Patents
Coin classifying and counting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105654605A CN105654605A CN201610188781.0A CN201610188781A CN105654605A CN 105654605 A CN105654605 A CN 105654605A CN 201610188781 A CN201610188781 A CN 201610188781A CN 105654605 A CN105654605 A CN 105654605A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- coin
- dovetail groove
- slideway
- sequence
- classification
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
- G07D3/16—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations in combination with coin-counting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
- G07D3/02—Sorting coins by means of graded apertures
- G07D3/04—Sorting coins by means of graded apertures arranged on an inclined rail
Abstract
The invention provides a coin classifying and counting device which can classify various coins mixed together according to sizes. The coin classifying and counting device is high in classification efficiency and low in error rate, and comprises a classification slide way composed of a bottom plate and side plates and inclined with the upper portion high and the lower portion low in the horizontal direction. The bottom plate is inclined with the outside high and the inside low in the vertical direction. The bottom plate is provided with n trapezoid grooves, the number of the trapezoid grooves is the same as the number of varieties of coins, the trapezoid grooves are sequentially distributed in the up-down direction, and the ith trapezoid groove is a (i). The varieties of the coins are distributed according to diameters in an ascending mode. The ith kind of coins is b (i). When coins a (i) slide downwards along the classification slide way, the peripheries of the coins make contact with the side plates, and by setting the sizes of the trapezoid grooves, the coins a (i) can only fall in the trapezoid groove a (i). Photoelectric counting devices are arranged below the trapezoid grooves respectively.
Description
Technical field
This technology relates to the device that the multiple coin varied in size mixed is classified, and is particularly suited for the disme in the disme in the 5th set RMB mixed, 5 jiaos of coins, 1 yuan of coin and the 4th set RMB is classified.
Background technology
Public transport company, supermarket etc. often receive coin. At present, common coin is the disme in the disme in the 5th set RMB, 5 jiaos of coins, 1 yuan of coin and the 4th set RMB. The coin-size of same face amount is identical, and the coin-size of different denominations is different. These coins generally mix with together, if quantity is few, by hand carry out sorting also that ratio is comparatively fast. But if quantity is big, manual sort's expense is required great effort.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this technology be to provide a kind of can to the multiple coin mixed according to size to its coin category counting assembly classified, its classification effectiveness is high, and error rate is low.
Coin category counting assembly described in this technology, including the classification slideway that a coin Gong varying in size presenting relative superiority or inferiority low dip in the horizontal direction being made up of base plate and side plate glides; Described base plate is simultaneously high outside and low outside inclination at vertical direction, and its relatively low inner side is connected with side plate; Classification slideway tilts 15 ��-25 �� in the horizontal direction, and base plate tilts 20 ��-30 �� at vertical direction;
Having n dovetail groove on base plate along the vertical direction, n is natural number, n > 1; The quantity n of dovetail groove is identical with the coin denominations number varied in size;
Each dovetail groove sorts successively at above-below direction, and first dovetail groove topmost is a (1), and the n-th dovetail groove of bottom is a (n), and i-th dovetail groove is a (i), i=1,2 ... n;
Coin denominations is according to the ascending sequence of diameter, and the first minimum coin is b (1), and maximum n coin is b (n), and i-th kind of coin is b (i);
When each coin order glides along classification slideway, the periphery of coin is in the state that contacts with side plate; One article of waist inside the upper bottom width ea (i) of (i) individual dovetail groove, lower bottom width fa (i), high ga (i), close base plate i.e. interior waist meets with the distance ka (i) of base plate inside edge and diameter hb (i) of i-th kind of coin:
0 < ka (i) < hb (i)/3,
I-th kind of coin, before slipping down to i-th dovetail groove, will not drop in each dovetail groove slipped over;When slipping down to i-th dovetail groove, can drop in i-th dovetail groove;
The photoelectric accounter for the coin dropped from this dovetail groove is counted it is provided with in the lower section of each dovetail groove.
The beneficial effect of this technology: owing on described base plate, height bends down, be simultaneously high outside and low outside inclination at vertical direction, and such coin is on classification slideway during slide downward, and the periphery of coin is in the state that contacts with side plate; When coin b (i) smooths to dovetail groove a (i), along with the continuation of coin is glided, the upper base of dovetail groove a (i), go to the bottom when all not contacting with coin b (i) with outer waist (another waist relative with waist in dovetail groove), due in dovetail groove a (i) the distance ka (i) of waist and classification slideway base plate inside edge less than the half of coin b (i) diameter hb (i), because the effect of gravity, coin b (i) downwardly turns over away from the part of classification slideway side plate and falls in dovetail groove a (i). So, it is achieved that according to coin-size coin category. Classification slideway tilts 15 ��-25 �� in the horizontal direction, it is possible to coin is smoothed smoothly; Horizontal direction angle of inclination is too big, it is easy to coin is stacked up and down when gliding; Angle of inclination is too little, and coin glides and has some setbacks. Classification slideway base plate tilts 20 ��-30 �� at vertical direction, enable to coin be in when smooth and the state of slideway side plane contact of classifying, and enabling to coin b (i) when dovetail groove a (i) place, coin b (i) can turn over and fall in dovetail groove a (i).
In (i) individual dovetail groove, waist and the distance ka (i) of base plate inside edge are less than 1/3rd of i-th kind of coin diameter hb (i), it is possible to reliably ensure that i-th kind of coin downwardly turns at i-th dovetail groove a (i) place and drop.
Photoelectric accounter is a kind of prior art, often drop a coin in a dovetail groove, the output count value of the photoelectric accounter under this dovetail groove is increased by 1, just may know that from the number of coins that this dovetail groove drops according to the output count value of photoelectric accounter. So while classification, it is automatically performed counting statistics.
Above-mentioned coin category counting assembly, diameter hb (i) of the upper bottom width ea (i) of i-th dovetail groove, lower bottom width fa (i), high ga (i) and i-th kind of coin meets: fa (i-1)+hb (i-1)��ea (i)+ka (i) < hb (i) < fa (i)+ka (i)��ea (i+1)+hb (i+1), hb (i) < ga (i). In such manner, it is possible to i-th kind of coin of Reliable guarantee is smoothly from the 1st, slip over without dropping on the i-th-1 dovetail groove in 2 ..., and just can drop when sliding into (i) individual dovetail groove a (i).
Above-mentioned coin category counting assembly, described coin denominations is: the disme in the disme in the 5th set RMB, 5 jiaos of coins, 1 yuan of coin and the 4th set RMB, ka (1)=ka (2)=ka (3)=ka (4)=5mm, ea (1)=13mm, fa (1)=15mm, ga (1) >=24mm, ea (2)=15mm, fa (2)=16.5mm, ga (2) >=25mm, ea (3)=17mm, fa (3)=18.5mm, ga (3) >=25mm, ea (4)=19mm, fa (4)=22mm, ga (4) >=26mm. 5th set 1 yuan of coin diameter 25mm of RMB, 5 jiaos of coin diameters 20.5 millimeters, disme diameter 19 millimeters, 4th set RMB disme diameter 22.5mm, so, namely 5th set RMB 1 jiao (new 1 jiao) coin is the 1st kind of coin, namely 5 jiaos of coins are the 2nd kind of coins, 4th set RMB disme (old 1 jiao) is namely the 3rd kind of coin, namely 1 yuan of coin is the 4th kind of coin, according to the size of dovetail groove in present patent application, 5 jiaos of coins, old disme, when 1 yuan of coin slips over the 1st dovetail groove, the outer waist of the 1st dovetail groove supports 5 jiaos of coins all the time, old disme, 1 yuan of coin, so 5 jiaos of coins, old disme, 1 yuan of coin will not drop in the 1st dovetail groove,When old disme, 1 yuan of coin slip over the 2nd dovetail groove, the outer waist of the 2nd dovetail groove supports old disme, 1 yuan of coin all the time, so old disme, 1 yuan of coin will not drop in the 2nd dovetail groove; When 1 yuan of coin slips over the 3rd dovetail groove, the outer waist of the 3rd dovetail groove supports 1 yuan of coin all the time, so 1 yuan of coin will not drop in the 3rd dovetail groove; New disme, 5 jiaos of coins, old disme, 1 yuan of coin can only drop respectively in the 1st, 2,3,4 dovetail grooves. Above-mentioned coin category counting assembly, the lower end of the sequence slideway that relative superiority or inferiority low dip is presented in the upper end of classification slideway with is docked; The sequence upper end width of slideway, lower end is narrow, so that coin sequentially can only enter classification slideway by the lower end of sequence slideway one by one.
Above-mentioned coin category counting assembly, sequence installation of slide track, in frame, is arranged to drive the vibrating motor of sequence slideway vibration on sequence slideway.
How the multiple coin mixed being lain on sequence passage singly is also a problem being difficult to solve. Put according to manual, might as well directly hand-sorted classify faster. For this, as further improvement, in order to automatically the coin of multiple mixing lie in sequence slideway on, above-mentioned coin category counting assembly, it also includes a decker of dishing out; This decker of dishing out includes having the casing holding coin, has gap on casing one sidewall and between tank floor, and the height in this gap is slightly larger than the thickness of the thickest coin, but less than the twice of the thinnest coin thickness; Casing is connected with the reciprocating drive unit driving casing to move back and forth; The upper end of sequence slideway is positioned at the bottom of side, casing gap; When casing moves back and forth, the upper end that the coin in casing is thrown to sequence slideway by gap. Owing to adopting the gap of the specific dimensions that one layer of coin once can only be allowed to pass through, so two coins can not stack up and down and pass through, casing is driven to move back and forth plus adopting reciprocating drive unit, it is ensured that moving back and forth every time and discharging coin in casing is all one layer. Certainly this layer of coin is probably 1,2 or multiple, but they are laid in approximately the same plane.
Above-mentioned coin category counting assembly, tank floor tilts 15 ��-25 �� with horizontal direction, relatively low towards the side in gap. When tank floor and horizontal direction angle of inclination are less than 15 ��, it is possible to do not have coin when casing moves back and forth and discharge; When angle of inclination is less than 25 ��, it is possible to there will be the coin in casing in gap place stuck phenomenon.
Above-mentioned coin category counting assembly, it also include one present relative superiority or inferiority low dip spread slide plate out, the upper end spreading slide plate out is high, lower end is low; The bottom, lower end spreading slide plate out is the upper end of classification slideway; Spread slide plate out and be arranged in frame, slide plate is arranged to drive the vibrating motor spreading slide plate vibration out spreading out.
Above-mentioned coin category counting assembly, is provided with the reception device for receiving the coin dropped from this dovetail groove in the lower section of each dovetail groove.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall pattern of coin category counting assembly;
Fig. 2 is another overall pattern of coin category counting assembly;
Fig. 3 is another overall pattern of coin category counting assembly;
The schematic diagrams such as Fig. 4 is casing, spread slide plate out, sequence slideway, distortion slideway, classification slideway;
The schematic diagrams such as Fig. 5 is fixing plate, spread slide plate out, sequence slideway, distortion slideway;
The schematic diagrams such as Fig. 6 is casing, mobile platform, spread slide plate out, sequence slideway, distortion slideway, classification slideway;
Fig. 7 is casing, mobile platform, spread slide plate out, sequence slideway equal section schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is classification slideway axonometric chart;
Fig. 9 is classification another axonometric chart of slideway;
Figure 10 is the classification another axonometric chart of slideway;
Figure 11 is coin principle schematic on classification slideway;
Figure 12 is distortion slideway axonometric chart;
Figure 13 is distortion another axonometric chart of slideway;
Figure 14 is the axonometric charts such as casing;
Figure 15 is casing equal section figure.
In figure: frame 100, dish out decker 1, casing 11, front side wall 111, gap 112, housing interior volume 113, roller 12, horizontal guide rail 13, reciprocating drive unit 14, bent axle 141, connecting rod 142, belt pulley 143, motor 144, belt 145, bottom surface 15, flexible pipe 16, stacking plate 17, entrance 171, mobile platform 18, spread slide plate 2 out, spread slide plate base plate 20 out, arcuate groove 342, vibrating motor 25, sequence slideway 3, sequence slideway base plate 30, guide plate 31, fixing plate 34, arcuate groove 343, vibrating motor 35, classification slideway 4, classification slideway base plate 41, classification slideway side plate 42, connecting plate 43, location-plate 45, distortion slideway 5, distortion slideway base plate 51, distortion slideway outer panel 52, distortion slideway interior plate 53, location-plate 55, upper base 61, go to the bottom 62, interior waist 63, outer waist 64.
Dovetail groove a (1), dovetail groove is a (2), and dovetail groove is a (3), and dovetail groove is a (4), new disme b (1), 5 jiaos of coin b (2) of coin, old disme b (3), 1 yuan of coin b (4), disposable box c (1), disposable box c (2), disposable box c (3), disposable box c (4).
Bottom surface 15 and horizontal direction angle of inclination x, classify slideway 4 angle of inclination y in the horizontal direction, and classification slideway base plate, at the angle of inclination z of vertical direction, spreads the horizontal tilt angle u of slide plate 2, the horizontal tilt angle v of sequence slideway 3 out.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to the coin category segregation apparatus shown in Fig. 1-3, it is possible to realize classifying 1 yuan of coin in 1 jiao of (old 1 jiao) coin in 1 jiao of (new 1 jiao) coin in the mix the 5th set RMB, the 4th set RMB, 5 jiaos of coins in the 5th set RMB, the 5th set RMB. Coin denominations is according to the ascending sequence of diameter, the 1st kind of respectively minimum coin b (1) i.e. new disme, 2nd kind of coin b (2) is 5 jiaos of coins, 3rd kind of coin b (3) is old disme, and the 4th kind of maximum coin b (4) is 1 yuan of coin, their diameter respectively 19 millimeters, 20.5mm, 22.5mm, 25mm, their thickness respectively 1.7mm, 1.7mm, 2.4mm, 1.9mm. Coin category counting assembly mainly includes frame 100, be arranged in frame decker 1 of dishing out, spread slide plate 2, sequence slideway 3, classification slideway 4 out.
Referring to Fig. 1,14,15, decker 1 of dishing out includes the casing 11 with the inner space for holding coin, has gap 112 on cabinet front wall 111 and between the bottom surface 15 of housing interior volume, and the height d in this gap is 3mm. Tank floor is fixed on mobile platform 18, and the both sides of mobile platform are rolled by roller 12 and are arranged on the horizontal guide rail 13 being fixed in frame. Mobile platform rear portion is connected with the reciprocating drive unit 14 driving mobile platform (and fixing casing on a mobile station) to move back and forth along horizontal guide rail. Reciprocating drive unit 14 is toggle, mainly includes the connecting rod 142 rotating the bent axle 141 being arranged in frame, being connected with revolute pair with the axle journal of bent axle, the belt pulley 143 being fixed on bent axle one end, the motor 144 etc. that is arranged in frame.The other end of connecting rod is connected with mobile platform posterior rotation. Motor drives belt pulley 143 to rotate by belt 145, crank rotation, drives mobile platform and casing to move back and forth by connecting rod.
Referring to Fig. 7, hold bottom surface 15 and x=20 �� of the horizontal direction angle of inclination of the housing interior volume 113 of coin, relatively low towards the front end in gap.
Casing top is communicated with the entrance 171 opened in the stacking plate 17 being fixed in frame by flexible pipe 16.
Referring to Fig. 5,7, spread before slide plate 2 low dip after height out, with u=20 �� of horizontal direction angle of inclination. Spread the higher front end of slide plate out to be positioned at casing and have the bottom on front side of gap; The relatively low rear end lower spreading slide plate out is the rear end of classification slideway. Spread out on two blocks of fixing plates 34 that the both sides of slide plate are detachably connected to be fixed in frame by bolt. In order to regulate the angle of inclination u spreading slide plate 2 out, having arcuate groove 342 on fixing plate 34, this bolt is threaded through arcuate groove 342 and is connected with fixing plate spreading slide plate out. The lower surface spread out slide plate is arranged to drive the vibrating motor 25 spreading slide plate vibration out.
The sequence low early and high after inclination of slideway 3, with v=20 �� of horizontal direction angle of inclination. One guide plate 31 of surface configuration of sequence slideway 3, the setting of guide plate 31 makes higher rear end wider at width, relatively low front end is narrower at width, so that the coin falling into sequence passage rear end sequentially can only enter distortion slideway by the exit, narrower lower end of the slideway that sorts one by one.
Referring to Fig. 5, the both sides of sequence slideway are detachably connected on two blocks of fixing plates 34 by bolt. In order to regulate the angle of inclination v of sequence slideway 3, having arcuate groove 343 on fixing plate 34, this bolt is threaded through arcuate groove 343 and sequence passage is connected with fixing plate. The lower surface of sequence slideway is arranged to drive the vibrating motor 35 of sequence slideway vibration.
The higher rear end of the classification slideway 4 tilted in the horizontal direction is docked with the relatively low front end of distortion slideway 5.
Referring to Figure 12,13, distortion slideway 5 has a base plate 51 and two side plates 52, low before high after it, 20 �� of angle of inclination in the horizontal direction. Distortion slideway 5 is arranged between sequence slideway 3 and classification slideway 4, and in order to dock with sequence slideway 3 and classification slideway 4, the base plate 51 of distortion slideway 5 is in twisted shape. Base plate 51 is at distortion slideway 5 rear end and sequence slideway 3 joint, inside and outside highly a kind of, say, that be zero (equal at the angle of inclination of vertical direction with sequence slideway) at the angle of inclination of vertical direction. Along with base plate 51 downwardly extends forward, base plate 51 is gradually increased at the angle of inclination that vertical direction is high outside and low outside, at the front end place that distortion slideway 5 docks with classification slideway 4, base plate 51 reaches maximum 25 �� at the angle of inclination that vertical direction is high outside and low outside, equal at z=25 �� of the angle of inclination that vertical direction is high outside and low outside with base plate 41, so that the front end of distortion slideway 5 and classification slideway 4 slitless connection. Distortion slideway is connected by bolt with the location-plate 55 being fixed in frame. Having arcuate groove on location-plate 55, this bolt is connected through arcuate groove with location-plate 55.
Referring to Fig. 8-10, classification slideway 4 be one by base plate 41, side plate 42, connecting plate 43 form in rear height before the slideway of the coin Gong varying in size downslide at y=20 �� of low angle of inclination in the horizontal direction. The base plate 41 of classification slideway 4 is high outside and low outside z=25 �� of angle of inclination at vertical direction.The relatively low inner side of base plate is connected with side plate 42; Connecting plate 43 is basic parallel with side plate 42, is mainly used in being connected by bolt with the location-plate 45 being fixed in frame. Having arcuate groove on location-plate 45, this bolt is connected through arcuate groove with location-plate 45.
Base plate 41 has 4 right-angled trapezium grooves along the vertical direction; Each dovetail groove sorts successively at above-below direction, and being followed successively by the 1st dovetail groove topmost is a (1), and the 2nd dovetail groove is a (2), and the 3rd dovetail groove is a (3), and the 4th dovetail groove of bottom is a (4).
Referring to Figure 11,4 right-angled trapezium grooves waist inside base plate 41 namely in the distance of waist 63 and base plate 41 inside edge be 5mm, i.e. ka (1)=ka (2)=ka (3)=ka (4)=5mm. Interior waist is perpendicular to upper base and goes to the bottom. Another waist of dovetail groove is outer waist 64.
The width e a (i) of the upper base 61 of each dovetail groove, width fa (i) of 62 of going to the bottom, high ga (i) meet:
Ea (1)=13mm, fa (1)=15mm, ga (1)=27mm,
Ea (2)=15mm, fa (2)=16.5mm, ga (2)=40mm,
Ea (3)=17mm, fa (3)=18.5mm, ga (3)=30mm,
Ea (4)=19mm, fa (4)=22mm, ga (4)=34.
During use, the coin mixed first being poured the entrance 171 in stacking plate 17 into, coin enters housing interior volume by flexible pipe 16.
Owing to box bottom has a gap 112, its height can only allow one layer of coin to pass through. Casing is connected with toggle, electric machine rotation, drives the rotation of belt pulley, the roller making casing both sides rolls along horizontal guide rail 13, thus driving casing front-rear reciprocation movement, in casing, one layer of ground of coin is discharged from gap, it is achieved continue coin-out from casing. Once one layer of coin out a, it may be possible to coin, it is also possible to two or more coins.
Being found through experiments, bottom surface 15 and the horizontal plane angle X of housing interior volume are that 20 degree of effects are best. When X is less than 20 degree, it is impossible to coin-out completely; During more than 20 degree, it may appear that coin in gap place stuck phenomenon,
From casing, successively coin out drops into and spreads out on slide plate 2 equipped with vibrating motor 25, spreads out on the base plate 20 spread out slide plate. Spread the coin on slide plate out to be slipped to gradually again equipped with on the base plate 30 of the sequence slideway 3 of vibrating motor 35. Under guide plate 31 effect on sequence slideway 3, coin sequentially enters distortion slideway 5 one by one, enters back into classification slideway 4. Coin is before entering torturous channel, tilt when spreading out on slide plate 2 and sequence slideway 3 smooth downwards, due to open slide plate 2 with sequence slideway 3 inside and outside equal (being zero at the angle of inclination of vertical direction), the lower surface of coin all the time with spread out slide plate base plate 20 or sequence slideway base plate 30 fit, be also generally flush with inside and outside coin. But enter distortion slideway to start, it is distortion (high outside and low outside) owing to distorting the base plate of slideway, so coin is when gliding along distortion slideway translation, coin is also high outside and low outside gradually, and the relatively low part in coin periphery is just in the state that contacts with the interior plate 53 distorting slideway gradually. When coin enters classification slideway translation downslide, the relatively low outer peripheral portion of high outside and low outside coin just contacts with the side plate of classification slideway all the time.
The photoelectric accounter for the coin dropped from this dovetail groove is counted it is provided with between disposable box below each dovetail groove and below each dovetail groove.
Referring to Figure 11, new disme b (1) is when slipping down to the 1st dovetail groove a (1) place, new disme is along with slide downward, the outer weekly assembly of new disme is gradually distance from the outer waist of dovetail groove a (1), when the outer waist of dovetail groove a (1) does not support the periphery of new disme, and when newly the periphery of disme is not supported on the upper base of dovetail groove a (1) yet and goes to the bottom upper, owing to ka (1) is much smaller than the half of new disme radius, so new disme is because of self gravitation, just turn over from dovetail groove a (1) in the disposable box c (1) dropping into dovetail groove a (1) lower section. when new disme falls into disposable box c (1), new disme is counted by the photoelectric accounter between dovetail groove a (1) and disposable box c (1). in order to clearly react periphery situation on classification slideway of coin, Figure 11 adopts the principle schematic technique of painting, as figure latus inframedium 42, connecting plate 43 are depicted as a line.
Simultaneously, owing to 5 jiaos of coins, old disme, 1 yuan of coin are when slipping over dovetail groove a (1), the outer waist of dovetail groove a (1) supports the neighboring of 5 jiaos of coins, old disme, 1 yuan of coin all the time, so 5 jiaos of coins, old disme, 1 yuan of coin will not be fallen in dovetail groove a (1).
Same reason, 5 jiaos of coins are old, disme, 1 yuan of coin can pass through dovetail groove a (2) respectively, dovetail groove a (3), dovetail groove a (4) drop in the disposable box c (2) below corresponding dovetail groove, disposable box c (3), disposable box c (4). Certainly, dovetail groove a (2), dovetail groove a (3), dovetail groove a (4) lower section photoelectric accounter can the 5 jiaos of coins that drop are old, disme, 1 yuan of coin count respectively.
Hereafter, coin arrives classification slideway in an orderly manner, and the diameter that the operation principle of classification slideway is according to conventional all kinds of coins is different, at the dovetail groove through different in width, utilizes coin because of self gravitation, turns over and fall in corresponding dovetail groove.
The base plate of distortion slideway is the long slab of one piece of distortion, has certain gradient when installing simultaneously, makes arrangement coin in an orderly manner glide along distortion slideway side plate. While the base plate of classification slideway tilts in the horizontal direction, in the vertical direction is high outside and low outside, also makes to arrange coin in an orderly manner and glides along classification slideway side plate. Having, on classification slideway base plate, the dovetail groove that width dimensions increases successively, the interior waist of dovetail groove is parallel with side plate, and both spacing are 5 millimeters simultaneously.
When new disme arrives dovetail groove a (1), owing to dovetail groove a (1) is at the diameter 19mm being sized larger than new disme adding 5 millimeters close to the width of central position, by the calculating of size, this new disme is when close to this dovetail groove a (1) middle position, will drop, and the coin of all the other kinds is due to size, will not drop in dovetail groove a (1), five maos of coins, old 1 jiao, 1 yuan coin successively at second and third, four dovetail grooves drop.
It will be apparent that classify in the application, slideway and distortion slideway can be one, but better for easily manufactured consideration, classification slideway and distortion slideway splitting ratio.
Claims (9)
1. coin category counting assembly, is characterized in that: include the classification slideway that a coin Gong varying in size presenting relative superiority or inferiority low dip in the horizontal direction being made up of base plate and side plate glides; Described base plate is simultaneously high outside and low outside inclination at vertical direction, and its relatively low inner side is connected with side plate; Classification slideway tilts 15 ��-25 �� in the horizontal direction, and base plate tilts 20 ��-30 �� at vertical direction;
Having n dovetail groove on base plate along the vertical direction, n is natural number, n > 1; The quantity n of dovetail groove is identical with the coin denominations number varied in size;
Each dovetail groove sorts successively at above-below direction, and first dovetail groove topmost is a (1), and the n-th dovetail groove of bottom is a (n), and i-th dovetail groove is a (i), i=1,2 ... n;
Coin denominations is according to the ascending sequence of diameter, and the first minimum coin is b (1), and maximum n coin is b (n), and i-th kind of coin is b (i);
When each coin order glides along classification slideway, the periphery of coin is in the state that contacts with side plate; One article of waist inside the upper bottom width ea (i) of (i) individual dovetail groove, lower bottom width fa (i), high ga (i), close base plate i.e. interior waist meets with the distance ka (i) of base plate inside edge and diameter hb (i) of i-th kind of coin:
0 < ka (i) < hb (i)/3,
I-th kind of coin, before slipping down to i-th dovetail groove, will not drop in each dovetail groove slipped over; When slipping down to i-th dovetail groove, can drop in i-th dovetail groove;
The photoelectric accounter for the coin dropped from this dovetail groove is counted it is provided with in the lower section of each dovetail groove.
2. coin category counting assembly as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Diameter hb (i) of the upper bottom width ea (i) of i-th dovetail groove, lower bottom width fa (i), high ga (i) and i-th kind of coin meets:
Fa (i-1)+hb (i-1)��ea (i)+ka (i) < hb (i) < fa (i)+ka (i)��ea (i+1)+hb (i+1), hb (i) < ga (i).
3. coin category counting assembly as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described coin denominations is: the disme in the disme in the 5th set RMB, 5 jiaos of coins, 1 yuan of coin and the 4th set RMB; N=4; Ka (1)=ka (2)=ka (3)=ka (4)=5mm, ea (1)=13mm, fa (1)=15mm, ga (1) >=24mm, ea (2)=15mm, fa (2)=16.5mm, ga (2) >=25mm, ea (3)=17mm, fa (3)=18.5mm, ga (3) >=25mm, ea (4)=19mm, fa (4)=22mm, ga (4) >=26mm.
4. coin category counting assembly as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the lower end of the sequence slideway that relative superiority or inferiority low dip is presented in the upper end of classification slideway with is docked; The sequence upper end width of slideway, lower end is narrow, so that coin sequentially can only enter classification slideway by the lower end of sequence slideway one by one.
5. coin category counting assembly as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: sequence installation of slide track, in frame, is arranged to drive the vibrating motor of sequence slideway vibration on sequence slideway.
6. coin category counting assembly as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: further comprising a decker of dishing out; This decker of dishing out includes having the casing holding coin, has gap on casing one sidewall and between tank floor, and the height in this gap is slightly larger than the thickness of the thickest coin, but less than the twice of the thinnest coin thickness; Casing is connected with the reciprocating drive unit driving casing to move back and forth; The upper end of sequence slideway is positioned at the bottom of side, casing gap; When casing moves back and forth, the upper end that the coin in casing is thrown to sequence slideway by gap.
7. coin category counting assembly as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: tank floor tilts 15 ��-25 �� with horizontal direction, relatively low towards the side in gap.
8. coin category counting assembly as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: further comprising one present relative superiority or inferiority low dip spread slide plate out, the upper end spreading slide plate out is high, lower end is low; The bottom, lower end spreading slide plate out is the upper end of classification slideway; Spread slide plate out and be arranged in frame, slide plate is arranged to drive the vibrating motor spreading slide plate vibration out spreading out.
9. coin category counting assembly as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with the reception device for receiving the coin dropped from this dovetail groove in the lower section of each dovetail groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610188781.0A CN105654605A (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Coin classifying and counting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610188781.0A CN105654605A (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Coin classifying and counting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105654605A true CN105654605A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
Family
ID=56495893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610188781.0A Withdrawn CN105654605A (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Coin classifying and counting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105654605A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1367545A2 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-12-03 | Vincenzo Bauchiero | Cashdrawer with automatic device for sorting and storing coins of different values, which are manually introduced as bulk material |
| CN103996235A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-08-20 | 上海理工大学 | Coin comprehensive handling system |
| CN204856685U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-09 | 华东理工大学 | Coin sorting device |
| CN105427454A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-23 | 广东工业大学 | Coin classification mechanism |
| CN205103917U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-23 | 西南科技大学 | Coin separating device |
-
2016
- 2016-03-29 CN CN201610188781.0A patent/CN105654605A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1367545A2 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-12-03 | Vincenzo Bauchiero | Cashdrawer with automatic device for sorting and storing coins of different values, which are manually introduced as bulk material |
| CN103996235A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-08-20 | 上海理工大学 | Coin comprehensive handling system |
| CN204856685U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-09 | 华东理工大学 | Coin sorting device |
| CN205103917U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-23 | 西南科技大学 | Coin separating device |
| CN105427454A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-23 | 广东工业大学 | Coin classification mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20160608 |