CN205518950U - Kitchen garbage raw materials aniseed is sorting mechanism in advance - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage raw materials aniseed is sorting mechanism in advance Download PDFInfo
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- CN205518950U CN205518950U CN201620189561.5U CN201620189561U CN205518950U CN 205518950 U CN205518950 U CN 205518950U CN 201620189561 U CN201620189561 U CN 201620189561U CN 205518950 U CN205518950 U CN 205518950U
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- hopper
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- changing food
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage raw materials aniseed is sorting mechanism in advance, including the hopper that is used for receiving kitchen garbage, the grille frame who sets up at hopper upper portion feed side with be used for driving grille frame pivoted grid motor, the grille frame both sides are fixed with the axis of rotation, install at its outlet side of grid motor of hopper one side and the rotation axis connection of grille frame one side, and the axis of rotation supporting of grille frame opposite side is at the opposite side of hopper. The utility model discloses it is rational in infrastructure, when the joining of kitchen garbage raw materials meets hopper, can separate the aniseed in the kitchen garbage raw materials, reduce pay -off and after treatment equipment's jam and winding.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of changing food waste raw material Fructus Anisi Stellati Pre-sorting mechanism, belongs to changing food waste processing technology field.
Background technology
The component characteristic of changing food waste raw material is that compared to external kitchen castoff, domestic kitchen castoff is very different by producing the dietary habit of colony, living habit and follow-up depositing, receive fortune system and determined.Its main feature is as follows: 1, moisture content is higher, reaches 75～85%；2, the content of organic matter accounts for the 75～90% of dry weight, contains substantial amounts of biomass energy；3, fat content is high, reaches 1.5～3%；4, complicated components, mixed plastic and have large-scale chaff interference, the material (hereinafter referred to as Fructus Anisi Stellati) such as such as plastics, large-scale tablecloth, large-scale woven bag, this result in block during processing system conveying, the problem such as winding；5, producing substantial amounts of stench in collection, disposal process, disposal facility seal request is high.
Changing food waste raw material conventional in the market receives system and mainly uses reception hopper caching material, and by spiral conveying mechanism discharging, the screw spindle lower end of spiral conveying mechanism arranges catch box, can carry out preliminary solid-liquid separation in hopper.But owing to initial material containing Fructus Anisi Stellati, often cause screw spindle locking, and cannot carry, or some Fructus Anisi Stellati enters subsequent processing device, the problem such as follow-up equipment can be caused to break down, cannot process, in addition changing food waste in handling and carries the poisonous and harmful and irritative gas produced, it is impossible to effectively reduce, and pollution when causing raw material to receive is bigger.
CN 101633412B discloses a kind of fully-automatic distribution bin, use a kind of screw mechanism that the solid constituent in changing food waste is carried and extruded, and below screw mechanism, collect the liquid component in changing food waste, but there is solid material easily to block and locking spiral causes the problem of job interruption, need often maintenance and maintenance.And CN102941208A discloses a kind of changing food waste raw material and receives Integrated Processing Unit, including receiving warehouse and helical feed isolating construction, lap guard steel band is set in pocket groove bottom spiral, and it is provided with broken bag sleeve going out warehouse section, alleviate the plastics blocking to equipment to a certain extent, but effect is unsatisfactory for the Fructus Anisi Stellati that the toughness such as large-scale tablecloth are big and cutting resistance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, when changing food waste raw material adds and receives hopper, Fructus Anisi Stellati in changing food waste raw material can be separated, reduce a kind of changing food waste raw material Fructus Anisi Stellati Pre-sorting mechanism of feeding and the blocking of equipment for after-treatment and winding.
This utility model is that the technical scheme reaching above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of changing food waste raw material Fructus Anisi Stellati Pre-sorting mechanism, it is characterized in that: include the hopper for receiving changing food waste, be arranged on the grid framework of hopper top feed side and for the grid motor driving grid framework to rotate, grid framework both sides are fixed with rotary shaft, its outlet side of grid motor being arranged on hopper side is connected with the rotary shaft of grid framework side, and the rotary shaft of grid framework opposite side is bearing in the opposite side of hopper.
The this utility model feed side on hopper top is provided with grid framework, therefore when hopper is when receiving changing food waste raw material, changing food waste raw material is first down in the grid framework of Fructus Anisi Stellati Pre-sorting mechanism, first pass through manually or mechanically manipulator to the large-scale tablecloth in changing food waste raw material, big chopping block, big plastics and large-scale woven bag etc. the miscellaneous material of bulk carries out pick-and-place and sorts Fructus Anisi Stellati foreign material, changing food waste raw material after choosing except Fructus Anisi Stellati foreign material is poured in hopper by the grid framework that can rotate, and can again carry out discharging, source carries out Pre-sorting to the Fructus Anisi Stellati in changing food waste raw material, effectively prevent at follow-up equipment because blocking, it is wound around and produces situation about stopping operation, maintenance workload is greatly reduced.This utility model uses and drives motor control grill frame along its rotary shaft center rotating, changing food waste raw material after the sorting of Fructus Anisi Stellati can be carried out discharging again, and cloth is uniform, does not results in the blocking of charging aperture, and functional reliability is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model changing food waste raw material Fructus Anisi Stellati Pre-sorting mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of bowing of Fig. 1 this utility model changing food waste raw material Fructus Anisi Stellati Pre-sorting mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of this utility model grid framework.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of this utility model machinery operator.
Wherein: 1-machinery operator, 1-1-control system, 1-2-base, 1-3-reversing chassis, 1-4-fuselage, 1-5-the first wrist, 1-6-large arm, 1-7-the second wrist, 1-8-forearm, 1-9-the 3rd wrist, the pneumatic chela of 1-10-, 1-11-pressure transducer, 2-gas skirt, 3-grid framework, 3-1-rotary shaft, 3-2-longeron, 3-3-crossbeam, 4-bearing block, 5-position-limit mechanism, 5-1-drive mechanism, 5-2-spacer pin, 6-hopper, 7-frame, 8-DWG, 9-catch box, 10-grid motor, 11-position sensor.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1～3, a kind of changing food waste of the present utility model raw material Fructus Anisi Stellati Pre-sorting mechanism, including the hopper 6 for receiving changing food waste, it is arranged on the grid motor 10 that the grid framework 3 of hopper 6 top feed side rotates for driving grid framework 3.Such as Fig. 1, shown in 5, when the changing food waste original is discharged in grid framework 3, the Fructus Anisi Stellati in the changing food waste original is sorted by manually or mechanically manipulator 1 pick-and-place, as sorted the Fructus Anisi Stellati foreign material such as the large-scale tablecloth in the changing food waste original, big chopping block or woven bag, solve follow-up equipment is likely to occur stopping state.
As shown in Fig. 1～3, hopper 6 of the present utility model is bearing in frame 7, and hopper 6 top is fixed with gas skirt 2 and is connected, the DWG 8 of hopper 6 bottom and catch box 9, changing food waste will be extruded by the DWG 8 tilted, broken and solid-liquid crude separation and conveying, liquid after solid-liquid crude separation is collected in catch box 9, and residue changing food waste material is discharged by discharge gate on sleeve 8-1.This utility model is the mechanical strength improving hopper 6, and hopper 6 periphery is provided with multiple reinforcement.As shown in Fig. 1～4, this utility model grid framework 3 includes the framework that multiple crossing longeron 3-2 and crossbeam 3-3 is constituted, its longeron 3-2 is distributed on crossbeam 3-3, and crossbeam 3-3 can use mode thin, that middle part is close front and back to lay, and makes grid framework 3 have preferable intensity.As shown in Fig. 1～4, this utility model grid framework 3 both sides are fixed with rotary shaft 3-1, rotary shaft 3-1 of its outlet side of grid motor 10 and grid framework 3 side of being arranged on hopper 6 side is connected, rotary shaft 3-1 of grid framework 3 opposite side is bearing in the opposite side of hopper 6, grid framework 3 is horizontal in hopper 6, rotary shaft 3-1 in grid framework 3 is arranged on bearing block 4 by bearing, grid framework 3 is made to realize, along rotary shaft 3-1 center axis thereof, being put in hopper 6 by the garbage raw material after sorting under the drive of grid motor 10.The centrage of two rotary shafts 3-1 in this utility model grid framework 3 is coaxial, the centrage of two rotary shafts 3-1 and the centrage eccentric setting of grid framework 3, the length of grid framework 3 and rotary shaft 3-1 front portion is more than the length at rotary shaft 3-1 rear portion, and reduces the driving moment of grid motor 10.
As shown in Fig. 1～3, this utility model also has for grid framework 3 position carrying out spacing position-limit mechanism 5 and for detecting the position sensor 11 of grid framework 3 position.
As shown in Fig. 1～3, position-limit mechanism 5 of the present utility model is arranged on the sidepiece of hopper 6, the spacer pin 5-2 of position-limit mechanism 5 is the pin that steady pin maybe can move axially, spacer pin 5-2 time spacing connects with grid framework 3, by spacer pin 5-2, grid framework 3 is maintained at horizontal level, in order to wait to expect or changing food waste raw material carries out Fructus Anisi Stellati foreign material sorting.
As shown in Fig. 1～3, this utility model position-limit mechanism 5 includes drive mechanism 5-1 being arranged on the one or both sides of hopper 6 and the spacer pin 5-2 being axially movable, drive mechanism 5-1 can use push-rod electric machine or use cylinder, and spacer pin 5-2 is arranged on the outlet side of drive mechanism 5-1, this spacer pin 5-2 may be installed in drive mechanism 5-1, or this spacer pin 5-2 is the executive item of drive mechanism 5-1, when grid framework 3 upset anterior to hopper 6, this spacer pin 5-2 retracts, rotate any of grid framework 3 without impact, the spacer pin 5-2 stretched out grid framework 3 time spacing connects with bottom or the top of grid framework 3, or the spacer pin 5-2 stretched out is arranged in the spacing hole of grid framework 3 correspondence, convenient spacing to grid framework 3.
The spacer pin 5-2 of this utility model position-limit mechanism 5 also can be fixed on the one or both sides of hopper 6, the grid framework 3 spacer pin 5-2 time spacing is connected with bottom or the top of grid framework 3, this spacer pin 5-2 is arranged on the rear lower of grid framework 3, or spacer pin 5-2 arranges the front upper part of grid framework 3, when grid framework 3 resets to the anterior upset of hopper 6, by fixing spacer pin 5-2, grid framework 3 is carried out spacing.
In as shown in Figure 3, position sensor 11 of the present utility model is arranged on rotary shaft 3-1 and the same side of hopper 6, this position sensor 11 can use photoswitch or proximity switch or travel switch etc., by position sensor 11, photoelectricity and mechanical signal are sent grid motor 10, make grid motor 10 start action or stopping action.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 5, this utility model is positioned at above grid framework 3 an at least machinery operator 1 for pick-and-place Fructus Anisi Stellati, and is provided with pressure transducer 1-11 on the pneumatic chela 1-10 of machinery operator 1.nullAs shown in Figure 5，Machinery operator 1 of the present utility model is articulated manipulator，Machinery operator 1 includes base 1-2、Reversing chassis 1-3、Fuselage 1-4，It is provided with control system 1-1 in base 1-2，Base 1-2 is fixed on the gas skirt 2 above grid framework 3，May also be arranged on the fixed cross beam on gas skirt 2，Fuselage 1-4 is arranged on base 1-2，Reversing chassis 1-3 is arranged on fuselage 1-4，The the first wrist 1-5 being arranged on fuselage 1-4 is connected with large arm 1-6 one end，The other end of large arm 1-6 is connected by one end of the second wrist 1-7 and forearm 1-8，The other end of forearm 1-8 is connected with pneumatic chela 1-10 by the 3rd wrist 1-9，Each wrist and reversing chassis 1-3 are equipped with motor，Send control wave by PLC and control the operating of each motor，Realize large arm 1-6 and the feeding of forearm 1-8 and location，The order that reversing chassis 1-3 also sends according to PLC simultaneously controls the operating of motor，Drive fuselage 1-4 to rotate thus realize the motion of machinery operator 1 integral-rotation，Control the first wrist 1-5、Second wrist 1-7 and the 3rd wrist 1-9 realizes the rotary motion of different amplitude，It is accurately positioned large arm 1-6 and the supplying position of forearm 1-8.The pneumatic chela 1-10 that this utility model uses is two finger free joint paws, the order sent according to PLC drives pneumatic chela 1-10 to clamp by pneumatic system, opening movement and pick-and-place and sort Fructus Anisi Stellati foreign material, the weight of sorting Fructus Anisi Stellati foreign material is up to 50 kilograms.This utility model is operated by grid mechanism cooperative mechanical manipulator, it is to avoid worker exposure's rubbish, sanitary condition is good.
nullAs shown in Fig. 1～5，After changing food waste collecting cart enters and specifies discharging position，Dump gate is opened，Changing food waste raw material is unloaded to the grid framework 3 of Fructus Anisi Stellati Pre-sorting device，Grid framework 3 is in transverse presentation，Changing food waste raw material is discharged in grid framework 3，Follow-up equipment is likely to result in the large-scale tablecloth of stopping state by machinery operator 1 pick-and-place changing food waste raw material、The Fructus Anisi Stellati foreign material such as big chopping block and sort，Grid motor 10 is started after sorting，Grid framework 3 is driven to rotate 180 °，Changing food waste raw material is turned in hopper 6，Two screw spindles on Double helix output machine 8 in hopper 6 rotate，And drive helical blade that bulk garbage and packed garbage are carried out coarse crushing，Squeeze out the moisture in changing food waste raw material simultaneously，And produce a large amount of drip liquid entering in collecting tank every sieve plate bottom hopper 6，Dewatering in collecting tank is drained in following liquid-phase processing equipment by liquid outlet，And leftover materials are delivered in subsequent processing device by discharge gate through DWG 8 in hopper 6.
Claims (8)
1. a changing food waste raw material Fructus Anisi Stellati Pre-sorting mechanism, it is characterized in that: include the hopper (6) for receiving changing food waste, it is arranged on the grid framework (3) of hopper (6) top feed side and is used for the grid motor (10) driving grid framework (3) to rotate, grid framework (3) both sides are fixed with rotary shaft (3-1), the rotary shaft (3-1) of grid motor (10) its outlet side and grid framework (3) side of being arranged on hopper (6) side is connected, the rotary shaft (3-1) of grid framework (3) opposite side is bearing in the opposite side of hopper (6).
Changing food waste the most according to claim 1 raw material Fructus Anisi Stellati Pre-sorting mechanism, it is characterized in that: described grid framework (3) includes the framework that multiple crossing longeron (3-2) and crossbeam (3-3) are constituted, grid framework (3) is horizontal in hopper (6), and the rotary shaft (3-1) in grid framework (3) is arranged on bearing block (4) by bearing.
Changing food waste the most according to claim 1 raw material Fructus Anisi Stellati Pre-sorting mechanism, it is characterized in that: the centrage of two rotary shafts (3-1) in described grid framework (3) is coaxial, the centrage of two rotary shafts (3-1) and the centrage eccentric setting of grid framework (3).
Changing food waste the most according to claim 1 raw material Fructus Anisi Stellati Pre-sorting mechanism, it is characterised in that: also have for grid framework (3) position being carried out spacing position-limit mechanism (5) and being used for detecting the position sensor (11) of grid framework (3) position.
Changing food waste the most according to claim 4 raw material Fructus Anisi Stellati Pre-sorting mechanism, it is characterized in that: drive mechanism (5-1) that described position-limit mechanism (5) includes being arranged on the one or both sides of hopper (6) and the spacer pin (5-2) being axially movable, spacer pin (5-2) is arranged on the outlet side of drive mechanism (5-1), the spacer pin (5-2) stretched out grid framework (3) time spacing connects with bottom or the top of grid framework (3), or the spacer pin (5-2) stretched out is arranged in the spacing hole that grid framework (3) is corresponding.
Changing food waste the most according to claim 4 raw material Fructus Anisi Stellati Pre-sorting mechanism, it is characterized in that: the spacer pin (5-2) of described position-limit mechanism (5) is fixed on the one or both sides of hopper (6), the grid framework (3) spacer pin (5-2) time spacing is connected with bottom or the top of grid framework (3).
Changing food waste the most according to claim 1 raw material Fructus Anisi Stellati Pre-sorting mechanism, it is characterized in that: be positioned at grid framework (3) top at least machinery operator (1) for pick-and-place Fructus Anisi Stellati, and pressure transducer (1-11) is installed on the pneumatic chela (1-10) of machinery operator (1).
Changing food waste the most according to claim 7 raw material Fructus Anisi Stellati Pre-sorting mechanism, it is characterized in that: described machinery operator (1) is articulated manipulator, machinery operator (1) includes base (1-2), reversing chassis (1-3), fuselage (1-4), control system (1-1) it is provided with in base (1-2), fuselage (1-4) is arranged on base (1-2), reversing chassis (1-3) is arranged on fuselage (1-4), the first wrist (1-5) being arranged on fuselage (1-4) is connected with large arm (1-6) one end, the other end of large arm (1-6) is connected with one end of forearm (1-8) by the second wrist (1-7), the other end of forearm (1-8) is connected with pneumatic chela (1-10) by the 3rd wrist (1-9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620189561.5U CN205518950U (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Kitchen garbage raw materials aniseed is sorting mechanism in advance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620189561.5U CN205518950U (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Kitchen garbage raw materials aniseed is sorting mechanism in advance |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205518950U true CN205518950U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620189561.5U Active CN205518950U (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Kitchen garbage raw materials aniseed is sorting mechanism in advance |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205518950U (en) |
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2016
- 2016-03-11 CN CN201620189561.5U patent/CN205518950U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 213025 No. 156 Hanjiang Road, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Welly Environmental Technology Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 213125 Hanjiang Road, Xinbei District, Jiangsu, Changzhou, China, No. 156 Patentee before: Jiangsu Welle Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. |