CN205517627U - Synchronous clearance adjustment of particle forming machine and locking mechanism - Google Patents

Synchronous clearance adjustment of particle forming machine and locking mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205517627U
CN205517627U CN201620264228.6U CN201620264228U CN205517627U CN 205517627 U CN205517627 U CN 205517627U CN 201620264228 U CN201620264228 U CN 201620264228U CN 205517627 U CN205517627 U CN 205517627U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
eccentric axis
axis seat
eccentric
pressure roller
gap
Prior art date
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201620264228.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白雪卫
刘庆玉
薛志平
李金洋
张敏
陈东雨
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201620264228.6U priority Critical patent/CN205517627U/en
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Publication of CN205517627U publication Critical patent/CN205517627U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a synchronous clearance adjustment of particle forming machine and locking mechanism, includes one -tenth die cavity upper cover plate, one -tenth die cavity lower cover board, ring mould, press roller assembly, the discharge gate of taking the feed inlet, and characterized by press roller assembly is vertical to be installed at the shaping intracavity, and ring mould internal surface and presser roll surface form wedge compression zone within a definite time, and the diaxon of compression roller is held and is passed through slide bearing and the cooperation of eccentric axle bed, and eccentric axle bed matches through the mounting hole of its outer face of cylinder and upper and lower apron, and it is associative that upper and lower eccentric axle bed passes through the connecting plate, the eccentric structure that eccentric axle bed and the mounting hole that becomes the die cavity upper cover plate, become die cavity lower cover board were assembled: link to each other through clearance adjustment locating component between each eccentric axle bed. The utility model discloses realize that the adjustment of mould roller gap length is convenient, adjustment accuracy is high, improve equipment's life, reduction in production cost.

Description

Granule-forming machine synchronizes gap and adjusts and retaining mechanism
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of biomass granule fuel former, and particularly a kind of biomass forming machine ring mold pressing roll Dwell sync adjusts and retaining mechanism.
Background technology
The service behaviour of granule-forming machine is had a major impact by die squash type biomass pellet fuel forming machine ring mould with the gap length of pressure roller, typically pressure roller shaft is processed into centering type, the gap length of ring mould and pressure roller is changed by eccentric rotation axis, this kind of mode adjusts gap operating conveniently, but eccentric shaft is difficult to ensure that with ring intermode position relationship, when being compressed biomass, eccentric shaft side amplitude of beating is relatively big, makes ring mold pressing roll axial gap concordance poor.When using diacytic type pressure roller shaft to coordinate with ring mould, if two axial ends coordinates with corresponding fixed installation hole, it is impossible to change die gap length;If pressure roller shaft two ends coordinate with bar shaped installing hole, when adjusting gap need to after two ends carry out gap adjustment respectively locked position again, adjust that operation is complicated and positional precision holding capacity is poor.After gap adjusts, press roll component needs location to ensure given gap length, eccentric pressure roller shaft typically adds claw by one end, screw is utilized to withstand claw end face, this kind of mode positions and puts on the one side closed plate of forming cavity by the wobbler action power of pressure roller, this plate is easily made to deform, affect pressure roller shaft positioning precision, reduce mould and pressure roller life-span, improve production cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to make up prior art defect, provide a kind of biomass forming machine solving tradition eccentric shaft type clearance adjustment mechanism drawback and synchronize gap adjustment and retaining mechanism, simple in construction, install and easy to adjust, Adjustment precision is high, in the service life of raising equipment, reduce production cost.
This utility model be the technical scheme is that to include the forming cavity upper cover plate of band charging aperture, forming cavity lower cover, ring mould, press roll component, discharging opening, it is characterized in that: least one set concentric diacytic type press roll component is vertically installed in forming cavity, wedge shape constricted zone is formed between the maximum outer round surface of ring mould inner surface and each pressure roller, the two axial ends of pressure roller is coordinated with eccentric axis seat by sliding bearing respectively, upper and lower eccentric axis seat is matched with upper cover plate, installing hole that lower cover is corresponding respectively by its external cylindrical surface assembling, forms the two-end bearing support of pressure roller;There is eccentric distance in eccentric axis seat endoporus and its external cylindrical surface, upper and lower eccentric axis seat is assembled on the installing hole of forming cavity upper cover plate, forming cavity lower cover composition eccentric structure;Upper and lower eccentric axis seat is connected by gusset piece;
Adjust positioning component by gap between above-mentioned each eccentric axis seat to be connected, connected mode is: arrange two connecting holes on each eccentric axis seat, between two connecting holes close on each adjacent eccentric axis seat, joint gap adjusts positioning component, and between two connecting holes on one group of relative eccentric axis seat, joint gap adjusts positioning component;Gap adjusts positioning component and arranges the forward whorl brace rod of band connecting hole, reverse thread connecting rod, the installing hole of forward whorl brace rod, the installing hole of reverse thread connecting rod connect the connecting hole on two eccentric axis seats by pin respectively, at forward whorl brace rod, the opposite end of reverse thread connecting rod connects bidirectional helical adjusting nut.
Good effect of the present utility model is: pressure roller two supports, it is possible to ensure higher installation accuracy;Concentric shafts eccentric slot adjusts simple in construction, and die gap is easy to adjust, and Adjustment precision is high, and pressure roller location is reliable;The bearing being simultaneously attached to pressure roller two ends is isolated with forming room, it is simple to seals and lubricates, it is possible to be effectively improved the working life of bearing, improves the service life of equipment, reduces production cost.Gap between many group pressure rollers adjusts positioning component makes eccentric extruding force mutually support, and is conducive to reducing the deformation of molding cavity plate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With embodiment, this utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is to synchronize the axonometric drawing that gap adjusting structure is installed on granule-forming machine.
Sequence number in figure: frame 1, forming cavity lower cover 2, forming cavity upper cover plate 3, ring membrane module 4, gap adjusts positioning component 5, press roll component 6, spout 7.
Fig. 2 is that the shaft with gear of the ring mould spring bearing by upper end and lower end is held and is assembled in schematic diagram on the upper and lower cover plate of forming cavity.Sequence number in figure: forming cavity lower cover 2, forming cavity upper cover plate 3, ring membrane module 4, shaft with gear holds 4-1, spring bearing 4-3, press roll component 6, spout 7.
Fig. 3 is ring membrane module axonometric drawing.Sequence number in figure: shaft with gear holds 4-1, ring mould 4-2, spring bearing 4-3.
Fig. 4 is press roll component axonometric drawing.Sequence number in figure: pressure roller 6-1, eccentric axis seat 6-2, seal lid 6-3, sliding bearing 6-4, synchronization control connecting plate 6-5.
Fig. 5 is press roll component top view.
Fig. 6 is the top view that positioning and locking assembly is arranged on upper cover plate.Sequence number in figure: gap adjusts positioning component 5, press roll component 6.
Fig. 7 is the axonometric drawing of connecting plate.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of positioning and locking assembly.Sequence number in figure: forward whorl brace rod 5-1, reverse thread connecting rod 5-3, bar long adjusting nut 5-2.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1-5, four groups as shown in Figure 3 with one heart diacytic type press roll component 6 be vertically arranged in the ring membrane module 4 shown in Fig. 2, the inner chamber of ring membrane module 4 and forming cavity upper cover plate 3 and the forming cavity lower cover 2 component material forming cavity supported by frame 1;Equally distributed multiple spouts 7 on forming cavity upper cover plate 3, material is inserted by multiple spouts 7;Equipped with a set of press roll component 6 between each two spout, wedge shape constricted zone is formed between the maximum outer round surface of ring mould 4-2 inner surface and each pressure roller 6-1, the biomass material of feeding is compressed into compact formed concretion state by loose condition (of surface), and the nib from ring mould 4-2 is extruded out and forms shaped granule.
See Fig. 4,7, often group press roll component is provided with pressure roller 6-1, and the two axial ends of pressure roller 6-1 is outside equipped with the sliding bearing 6-4, sliding bearing 6-4 coordinated is eccentric axis seat 6-2, arranges sealing lid 6-3 in the outer end of sliding bearing 6-4;The upper and lower eccentric axis seat 6-2 of the two axial ends of pressure roller 6-1 is equipped with connection boss, the upper and lower side of synchronization control connecting plate 6-5 is connected by screw on the connection boss of upper and lower eccentric axis seat 6-2 (see the hole A of Fig. 5), upper and lower eccentric axis seat 6-2 is linked together, when ensureing to adjust gap, the motion of upper and lower eccentric axis seat is consistent, make its angle rotated identical, thus realize ring mould and pressure roller gap length uniformity vertically.
Upper and lower eccentric axis seat 6-2 is matched assembling by the installing hole that its external cylindrical surface is corresponding with upper cover plate 3 and lower cover 2 respectively.See Fig. 5, owing to the endoporus of eccentric axis seat is the most concentric with external cylindrical surface axis, there is certain eccentric amount e value, therefore eccentric axis seat symmetrical configuration face relative to the setting angle difference of ring mould time, whole press roll component can be made to change with ring mould radial position, when i.e. changing pressure roller with ring mould radial clearance, eccentric axis seat can be made to rotate to an angle around its installing hole in the outside of the upper and lower cover plate in material forming chamber, the pressure roller coordinated with eccentric axis seat changes relative to the radial position of ring mould, thus realizes the adjustment of both gap lengths.
See, 5,6,8, the another gap arranged adjusts positioning component 5 and uses following structure, forward whorl brace rod 5-1 and reverse thread connecting rod 5-3 of band installing hole of band installing hole are i.e. set, installing hole on forward whorl brace rod 5-1 and reverse thread connecting rod 5-3 connects the connecting hole B on two eccentric axis seats respectively by pin, connects bidirectional helical adjusting nut 5-2 in the opposite end of forward whorl brace rod 5-1 and reverse thread connecting rod 5-3.As rotating adjusting nut 5-2, precession or back-out while of forward whorl brace rod 5-1 and reverse thread connecting rod 5-3, the axial length making gap adjust positioning component 5 changes, thus promotes pressure roller axle bed 6-2 to rotate, it is achieved the regulation in gap between ring mould 4 and pressure roller 6-1.
Die gap length can individually be adjusted often organizing press roll component, it is also possible to four groups of press roll components carry out linkage simultaneously and adjusts.When individually adjusting, gap shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6 is adjusted positioning component 5 take off, rotate the eccentric axis seat 6-2 being arranged on upper cover plate shown in Fig. 1, then due to synchronization control connecting plate 6-5, upper and lower eccentric axis seat is coupled, downside eccentric axis seat also synchronous axial system, often group press roll component is thus driven all to adjust to prepsetting gap, utilize adjustment gap to adjust positioning component 5(and see Fig. 6) pressure roller position is coupled location by gap adjustment positioning component 5 two-by-two, behind press roll component location, guarantee ring mould and nip are constant.See Fig. 6,8, when linkage adjusts, gap is adjusted positioning component 5 and is initially mounted on the mating holes B on press roll component eccentric axis seat, turn adjusting nut 5-2, then the change of rod member group length can promote the rotation of eccentric axis seat group, it is achieved adjusts while many group die gaps.Fig. 6 is pressure roller positioning scenarios in embodiment, three set positioning and locking assembly composition triangular structures, and structure is reliable, suffered by pressure roller, eccentric thrust is opposing forces, reduce cover plate and base plate amount of force, make plate that excessive deformation not occur, improve the positional precision between each installed part.

Claims (1)

1. a granule-forming machine synchronizes gap adjustment and retaining mechanism, forming cavity upper cover plate including band charging aperture, forming cavity lower cover, ring mould, press roll component, discharging opening, it is characterized in that: least one set concentric diacytic type press roll component is vertically installed in forming cavity, wedge shape constricted zone is formed between the maximum outer round surface of ring mould inner surface and each pressure roller, the two axial ends of pressure roller is coordinated with eccentric axis seat by sliding bearing respectively, on, lower eccentric axis seat by its external cylindrical surface respectively with upper cover plate, the installing hole that lower cover is corresponding matches assembling, form the two-end bearing support of pressure roller;There is eccentric distance in eccentric axis seat endoporus and its external cylindrical surface, upper and lower eccentric axis seat is assembled on the installing hole of forming cavity upper cover plate, forming cavity lower cover composition eccentric structure;Upper and lower eccentric axis seat is connected by synchronization control connecting plate;
Adjust positioning component by gap between above-mentioned each eccentric axis seat to be connected, connected mode is: arrange two connecting holes on each eccentric axis seat, between two connecting holes close on each adjacent eccentric axis seat, joint gap adjusts positioning component, and between two connecting holes on one group of relative eccentric axis seat, joint gap adjusts positioning component;Gap adjusts positioning component and arranges the forward whorl brace rod of band connecting hole, reverse thread connecting rod, the installing hole of forward whorl brace rod, the installing hole of reverse thread connecting rod connect the connecting hole on two eccentric axis seats by pin respectively, bidirectional helical adjusting nut is connected to whorl brace rod, the opposite end of reverse thread connecting rod at card.
CN201620264228.6U 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 Synchronous clearance adjustment of particle forming machine and locking mechanism Withdrawn - After Issue CN205517627U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620264228.6U CN205517627U (en) 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 Synchronous clearance adjustment of particle forming machine and locking mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620264228.6U CN205517627U (en) 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 Synchronous clearance adjustment of particle forming machine and locking mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205517627U true CN205517627U (en) 2016-08-31

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620264228.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205517627U (en) 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 Synchronous clearance adjustment of particle forming machine and locking mechanism

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105727835A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-07-06 沈阳农业大学 Synchronous gap adjusting and locking mechanism of particle molding machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105727835A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-07-06 沈阳农业大学 Synchronous gap adjusting and locking mechanism of particle molding machine
CN105727835B (en) * 2016-04-01 2017-12-08 沈阳农业大学 Granule-forming machine synchronization gap adjusts and retaining mechanism

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20160831

Effective date of abandoning: 20171208

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned