CN205510939U - Combine -harvester - Google Patents

Combine -harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205510939U
CN205510939U CN201620319691.6U CN201620319691U CN205510939U CN 205510939 U CN205510939 U CN 205510939U CN 201620319691 U CN201620319691 U CN 201620319691U CN 205510939 U CN205510939 U CN 205510939U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
harvesting
clutch
reversion
power shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201620319691.6U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
大崎正美
张栋
古川博司
今田慧
田上和成
斋藤学
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DONGFENG ISEKI AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Iseki and Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2015083228A external-priority patent/JP2016202011A/en
Priority claimed from JP2015210671A external-priority patent/JP2017079630A/en
Priority claimed from JP2016062922A external-priority patent/JP6524946B2/en
Application filed by Iseki and Co Ltd filed Critical Iseki and Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205510939U publication Critical patent/CN205510939U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/42Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders
    • A01D34/56Driving mechanisms for the cutters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/42Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders
    • A01D34/62Other details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/12Details of combines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D61/00Elevators or conveyors for binders or combines
    • A01D61/008Elevators or conveyors for binders or combines for longitudinal conveying, especially for combines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D69/00Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers
    • A01D69/08Clutches

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Combines (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a combine -harvester in reaping the operation, makes the reaping apparatus send lift reverse drive with removing, can remove detaching of the jam of sending the lift effectively. Solve through following mode, at the power of the rotary driving through engine (21) corotation drive reaping apparatus (4) with on removing the power transmission path who send lift (14), be provided with to the transmission of the rotary driving among this power transmission path power connect and cut off reap clutch (67), at the power reverse drive reaping apparatus (4) of the rotary driving through engine (21) with on removing the reversal power transmission path who send lift (14), be provided with reversing clutch (103) connecting and cut off the transmission of the power of the rotary driving among this reversal power transmission path, above -mentioned combine -harvester is provided with and reaps clutch (67) to the interlock mechanism (63) that cut off side action at reversing clutch (103) to making under the condition of connecting the side action.

Description

United reaper
Technical field
This utility model relates to united reaper.
Background technology
As disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is known to by the reversing device making harvesting device invert and conveyance The harvesting power shaft of elevator is arranged on the technology on coaxial.
It addition, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, it is known to following technology, harvesting device will be made to invert Reversing device be arranged on the left and right interposition of transmission case of left and right directions of the front side being arranged at sheller unit Put, and clutch will be rotated forward be attached and the operating parts that cuts off and right making harvesting device rotate forward driving The reversing clutch making above-mentioned reversing device work is attached and the operating parts that cuts off is provided independently from, When rotating forward clutch and connecting, it is provided with and pins down pining down of operation that reversing clutch is attached Mechanism.
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2013-90589 publication
Patent documentation 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2010-239980 publication
Utility model content
In the above-mentioned technology disclosed in patent documentation 1, to harvesting device carry out rotate forward drive and carry out In harvesting, if make reversing device work by mistake, then there is not only this reversing device but also the transmission of forward The problem that mechanism is also damaged.
It addition, in the above-mentioned technology disclosed in patent documentation 2, will reversion operating parts to reversion from Clutch connect side operation time, the rotary speed of electromotor does not reduces, therefore harvesting device and conveyance elevator with It is inverted driving at a high speed.
The purpose of this utility model is, prevents the breakage of the drive mechanism of reversing device and forward, and By making harvesting device and conveyance elevator reversion drive with low speed, effectively carry out transporting the stifled of elevator The removing of plug.
Utility model described in scheme 1 is a kind of united reaper, arranges receipts in the front of mobile devices 2 Cut device 4, be provided above sheller unit 3 at above-mentioned mobile devices 2, be provided with from above-mentioned harvesting device 4 to the conveyance elevator 14 of the paddy bar of above-mentioned sheller unit 3 conveyance harvesting, the feature of above-mentioned united reaper It is, drives above-mentioned harvesting device 4 and above-mentioned conveyance liter being rotated forward by the rotary driving force of electromotor 21 In the drive path of fall machine 14, it is provided with the transmission to the rotary driving force in this drive path and is attached And the harvesting clutch 67 cut off, above-mentioned inverting driving by the rotary driving force of above-mentioned electromotor 21 In the reversion drive path of harvesting device 4 and above-mentioned conveyance elevator 14, it is provided with this reversion transmission road The reversing clutch 103 that the transmission of the rotary driving force in footpath is attached and cuts off, above-mentioned combining Machine is provided with and makes above-mentioned harvesting clutch 67 at above-mentioned reversing clutch 103 in the case of connecting side action To the interlinked mechanism 63 cutting off side action.
Utility model described in scheme 2 is on the basis of the united reaper described in scheme 1, and it is right to possess Above-mentioned harvesting clutch 67 carries out the harvesting trip(ping) lever 62 that operates and grasps above-mentioned reversing clutch 103 The reverse turn operation bar 47 made, is grasped to the side connecting harvesting clutch 67 with above-mentioned harvesting trip(ping) lever 62 The state made, and the feelings operated to the side connecting reversing clutch 103 at above-mentioned reverse turn operation bar 47 Under condition, above-mentioned harvesting trip(ping) lever 62 is to the side shifting cutting off above-mentioned harvesting clutch 67.
Utility model described in scheme 3, on the basis of the united reaper described in scheme 2, is provided with Regulate the throttle lever 54 of the rotary speed of above-mentioned electromotor 21 and make above-mentioned reverse turn operation bar 47 and above-mentioned The operating mechanism 55 of throttle lever 54 cooperation, with above-mentioned reverse turn operation bar 47 to being connected above-mentioned reversing clutch The operation of the side of 103 interlocks, and above-mentioned throttle lever 54 is to the one of the rotary speed reducing above-mentioned electromotor 21 Side shifting.
This utility model has following effect.
According to this utility model, in harvesting, harvesting device 4 and conveyance elevator 14 reversion is made to drive Dynamic, it is possible to effectively to carry out transporting the removing of the blocking of elevator 14.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side view of united reaper.
Fig. 2 is the side view near reversing device.
Fig. 3 is the front view of sheller unit.
Fig. 4 is drive path synoptic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the top view of side panel.
Fig. 6 is the action specification figure of operating mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the side view of the drive mechanism of sheller unit.
Fig. 8 is the main portions enlarged drawing of Fig. 4.
In figure: 2 mobile devices, 3 sheller units, 4 harvesting devices, 14 conveyance elevator, 21 Electromotor, 47 reverse turn operation bars, 54 throttle levers, 55 operating mechanisms, 62 harvesting trip(ping) levers, 67 harvesting clutches, 103 reversing clutches.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings an embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated.
In Fig. 1, reference 1 is organism frame, and reference 2 is disposed on the lower section of organism frame 1 The mobile devices of position, reference 3 is disposed on the sheller unit of the top position of organism frame 1, attached Figure labelling 4 is disposed on the harvesting device in the front of organism frame 1, and reference 5 is disposed on above-mentioned de- The grain sidepiece of device 3 grain box temporarily will stored by the corn of sheller unit 3 threshing, reference 6 It it is control section.
As it is shown in figure 1, for harvesting device 4, by the side plate 7 of left and right, be positioned at into paddy spiral 8 times In the way of the base plate 9 of side and the side plate 7 about linking and base plate 9, the back plate 10 that arranges is constituted Workbench 11, and this workbench 11 arrange gather up wheel 12, cropping knife 13 and above-mentioned enter paddy spiral 8 Form.Install the front end of conveyance elevator 14 at workbench 11, the base portion of conveyance elevator 14 is connected to The threshing chamber of sheller unit 3.
According to this structure, gathered up wheel 12 and rearward gathered up while cut off the paddy of strain root by cropping knife 13 Bar is entered paddy spiral 8 and is gathered in the crops to workbench 11, by being arranged at the helical form of the periphery into paddy spiral 8 Results parts and to conveyance elevator 14 front assemble.Then, the paddy that conveyance elevator 14 will be assembled Bar transports towards the threshing chamber of sheller unit 3.
For harvesting device 4, the rotation of electromotor 21 is transmitted, so removing via conveyance elevator 14 Send elevator 14 base portion drive shaft dual-purpose to harvesting device 4 harvesting power shaft (output shaft) 22, End side at harvesting power shaft 22 arranges harvesting input belt wheel 23, rotating forward of transmission electromotor 21.
So, in the end side (right-hand member side) of harvesting power shaft 22, possess as the rotation by electromotor 21 Turn to rotate forward the harvesting input tape that the rotating forward input unit (the first input unit) of power shaft 22 is gathered in input Wheel 23.Herein, what is called rotates forward and refers to, enters paddy spiral 8 and is gathered up to conveyance elevator 14 side by paddy bar, Paddy bar is transported such driving direction of rotation towards sheller unit by conveyance elevator 14.
The driving direction of rotation of harvesting device 4 is made to invert as in figure 2 it is shown, be provided with in the precalculated position of body Reversing device 20.
That is, when entering paddy spiral 8, conveyance elevator 14 etc. and producing blocking, in order to harvesting device 4 He Conveyance elevator 14 enters line inversion driving, is blocked by discharge and makes maintenance become easy, thus sets Put reversing device 20.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, above-mentioned reversing device 20 makes the harvesting being arranged at conveyance elevator 14 defeated Enter axle 22 and the reversion power shaft (power shaft) 24 parallel with this harvesting power shaft 22 is respectively provided with one To downside spur gear (the second spur gear) 25 and upside spur gear (the first spur gear) 26 engagement and structure Become.Thereby, it is possible to reduce the left and right width of reversing device 20.Harvesting power shaft 22 and reversion power shaft 24 are arranged at the harvesting supporting part 27 oscilaltion of above-mentioned conveyance elevator 14 supported freely.Additionally, Harvesting supporting part 27 is arranged at the antetheca 3F of sheller unit 3.
That is, for reversing device 20, under the left end side (outboard end) of harvesting power shaft 22 is arranged Side spur gear 25, at the reversing device 20 of the harvesting supporting part 27 being arranged at above harvesting power shaft 22 Reversion power shaft 24 upside spur gear 26 is set, and make downside spur gear 25 He of harvesting power shaft 22 The upside spur gear 26 of reversion power shaft 24 engages and constitutes.Additionally, upside spur gear 26 is the most straight Footpath is set smaller than the effective diameter of downside spur gear 25.
Thus, reversing device 20 utilizes reversion power shaft 24 to input the driving rotation of electromotor 21, profit This driving being transfused to is made to rotate reversion with downside spur gear 25 and upside spur gear 26, and with less than reversion The speed of the rotary speed of power shaft 24 to harvesting power shaft 22 export so that conveyance elevator 14 with And harvesting device 4 inverts.
So, in another side (left end side) of harvesting power shaft 22, possess as by electromotor 21 Rotate the downside straight-tooth of the reversion input unit (the second input unit) gathering in power shaft 22 with counter-rotating input Wheel 25.Herein, so-called counter-rotating refers to, with the above-mentioned reverse rotation that rotates forward, conveyance lifting Paddy bar is sent and is entered paddy spiral 8 and discharge paddy bar towards front towards entering front that paddy spiral 8 is positioned at by machine 14 Such driving direction of rotation.
Above-mentioned reversing device 20 is arranged in transporting the harvesting in the left side of the feeding material chamber 30 of elevator 14 Supporting part 27, and reversion power shaft 24 is arranged on the harvesting support of the upside becoming harvesting power shaft 22 Portion 27.
Thus, reversion power shaft 24, in common harvesting, is positioned at doing than the paddy bar etc. not gathered in Relate to less harvesting power shaft 22 position by the top, it is possible to avoid the interference of the paddy bar etc. not gathered in, Reversing device 20 is made successfully to work.
Make and the power of electromotor 21 is inputted jackshaft (countershaft) 32 and from this jackshaft 32 via band 31 and drive to invert the structure of power shaft 24, and be arranged on sheller unit 3 by through for this jackshaft 32 On the forward portion of winnower 33.Be arranged at jackshaft 32 left end belt wheel 35 and arrange Hang around above-mentioned band 31 between reversion input belt wheel (belt wheel) 36 of reversion power shaft 24, make castle wheel 37 are connected to this band 31 to constitute the reversing clutch 103 (clutch of reversing device 20) of tension type. Utilize the connection of this reversing clutch 103, make the structure that rotation is transferred to reversing device 20.
Thereby, it is possible to shorten jackshaft 32 and reversion power shaft 24 between band 31 transmission distance thus Improve transmission efficiency.
The reverse engine being driven to harvesting device 4 from the jackshaft 32 of the front side being arranged at sheller unit 3 Structure 20 is arranged in the harvesting supporting part 27 in the left side of conveyance elevator 14.
In Fig. 2, Fig. 4, reference 34 is the belt wheel of winnower 33, and reference 38 is band, Reference 39 is tension force belt wheel.
As it is shown on figure 3, for conveyance elevator 14, by the receipts prominent in the left and right sides of feeding material chamber 30 Cut power shaft 22 axle be loaded on harvesting supporting part 27 and oscilaltion support freely.At harvesting supporting part 27 Upper arranging bearing 40 than the part of the harvesting top side of power shaft 22, at this, bearing 40 axle is anti-loaded turns power shaft 24。
Outboard end (left end) at reversion power shaft 24 arranges reversion input belt wheel 36, anti-at this Turn the position of the inner side of reversion input belt wheel 36 on power shaft 24 and above-mentioned upside spur gear 26 is set.
That is, external diameter is arranged on reversion input less than the upside spur gear 26 of the external diameter of reversion input belt wheel 36 The inner side of belt wheel 36, so spur gear 26 and the downside spur gear being arranged at harvesting power shaft 22 on the upside of this The mate of 25 is inverted input belt wheel 36 and covers, it is possible to make reversing device 20 the most stably work Make.
It addition, harvesting power shaft 22 possesses rotating this harvesting power shaft 22 to gathering in what device 4 transmitted Harvesting driving section.Specifically, harvesting driving section is that the harvesting being wound with chain drives gear 90.
Harvesting drives gear 90 to be arranged in upper and lower sides spur gear 25 He of the axis direction gathering in power shaft 22 Position between the harvesting supporting part 27 in left side.In more detail, harvesting drives gear 90 in harvesting input Be arranged on the axis direction of axle 22 to keep left the harvesting supporting part 27 of side.It addition, harvesting drives gear 90 It is arranged in the lateral direction in the width of sheller unit 3.In other words, harvesting drives gear 90 on a left side It is arranged in left wall 3L of the left end of the fore-end being equivalent to sheller unit 3 in right direction and is equivalent to Between the right wall 3R of the right-hand end of the fore-end of sheller unit.
By driving gear 90 to be arranged in the width of sheller unit 3 harvesting, it is possible to shorten harvesting input Axle 22, loads the relative rigidity gathering in power shaft 22 with harvesting device 4, driving of conveyance elevator 14 Improve.It addition, by driving gear 90 to be received in the width of sheller unit 3 harvesting in this wise, and At least rearward end making reversion input belt wheel 36 or downside spur gear 25, harvesting input belt wheel 23 compares threshing The antetheca 3F of device 3 is positioned at rear side such that it is able to reduce harvesting power shaft 22 and antetheca 3F in front and back Distance upwards, it is possible to make length densification before and after body.
And, drive gear 90 and cropping knife to drive on gear the 91, first idler gear 92 in harvesting and roll up It is wound with harvesting and drives chain 93.
Cropping knife drives gear 91 to be arranged to carry out, to shifter 95, the conversion power shaft 94 that inputs.This Outward, shifter 95 will be transmitted to change the rotation in a direction of power shaft 94 as crankmotion Output is to conversion output shaft 96.It addition, the first idler gear 92 is arranged at jackshaft 97.Additionally, in Countershaft 97 is provided with the second idler gear 98.
The second idler gear 98 and be arranged at into paddy spiral 8 enter paddy spiral rotating axle 101 enter paddy spiral shell Rotation drives and is wound with into paddy screw drives chain 100 on gear 99.And, revolve into paddy spiral from being arranged at Travelling gear 102 is taken turns in gathering up of rotating shaft 101, via the drive disk assembly of chain etc., to gathering up wheel 12 transmissions. Additionally, be provided with multiple belt wheel, by alternately setting up band, it is possible to make to gather up in the rotary shaft gathering up wheel 12 The rotation speed change of wheel 12.
In Fig. 2, Fig. 3, reference 41 is disposed on the band stop of the top of reversion input belt wheel 36 Device, reference 42 is disposed on the band retainer of the lower section of belt wheel 35.
Above-mentioned castle wheel 37 is installed on tension arm 43, and the base portion of tension arm 43 is arranged on the most rotatable Be arranged at the cylinder 44 of jackshaft 32, tension arm 43 is constituted freely around jackshaft 32 central rotation.
That is, in order to band 31 applying tension force, tension arm 43 is rotatably supported on rotatable twelve Earthly Branches The periphery of the cylinder 44 of support jackshaft 32.
By tension arm 43 is supported in jackshaft 32, it is possible to simplify the supporting construction of castle wheel 37.
Additionally, the mounting structure of jackshaft 32, cylinder 44 and tension arm 43 is arbitrarily, as long as tension arm 43 structures rotated centered by jackshaft 32.
The arm 45 of tension arm 43 is fixed, at arm 45 locking operation transferring element (metal wire) 48 at cylinder 44 One end.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the operation transferring element 48 engaging in arm 45 passes through and is positioned at conveyance elevator The lower section of 14 in covering the valve cell cover 49 of valve cell 50 and then by the side panel 53 of control section 6 Lower section and engaging in reverse turn operation bar 47.
Therefore, it is possible to realize the simplification of working part, lightness.It addition, make operation transferring element 48 Operation transmission power improves, and the work making reversion transmission clutch 37 is rapid, it is achieved operation transferring element 48 Configuration stabilisation, protection strengthening.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, above-mentioned reverse turn operation bar 47 is arranged on the oil of side panel 53 of control section 6 The outside of door rod 54.
Therefore, it is possible to arrange the operating mechanism making reverse turn operation bar 47 associate (cooperation) with throttle lever 54 55。
That is, for operating mechanism 55, reverse turn operation bar 47 is rotatably installed on installation axle (also It is referred to as support shaft) 56, installing axle 56, cam mechanism 57 is set, if cam mechanism 57 operation reversion behaviour Make bar 47, then make throttle lever 54 rotate and make the rotation of electromotor reduce.
Thus, carry out utilizing reversing device 20 to harvesting device 4 and the reversion of conveyance elevator 14 with low speed Drive, it is possible to easily carry out the maintenance making harvesting device 4 and conveyance elevator 14 invert and carry out Maintenance.
That is, cam mechanism 57 is arranged at the installation axle 56 of reverse turn operation bar 47, and cam mechanism 57 is towards oil The motion track of the base portion of door rod 54, (the clutch of reversing device 20 when reverse turn operation bar 47 cuts off During cut-out) not with the base in contact of throttle lever 54, if but operation reverse turn operation bar 47, then cam mechanism 57 Throttle lever 54 is made to rotate to low speed side and make the rotation of electromotor reduce.
Above-mentioned reverse turn operation bar 47 is from the notch arranged on the cover 60 of side being arranged at side panel 53 61 are protrusively provided upward.
The distance of operation transmission axle 46 reverse turn operation bar 47 is configured, operation thereby, it is possible to do not space out The configuration of the operation transferring element 48 of transmission axle 46 and reverse turn operation bar 47 also becomes easy.
It addition, be provided with between reverse turn operation bar 47 and the harvesting trip(ping) lever 62 being arranged at side panel 53 Interlinked mechanism 63.
Interlinked mechanism 63 is at the base portion installing axle 56 fixed arm 64 of reverse turn operation bar 47, before arm 64 The pin 65 of end is towards the motion track of the plate 66 of the base portion of harvesting trip(ping) lever 62.
(during connection) when clutch 67 becomes " on " is gathered in the operation utilizing harvesting trip(ping) lever 62, If carrying out the reverse turn operation of reverse turn operation bar 47, then arm 64 rotates, and the pin 65 of arm 64 is connected to plate 66, Making harvesting clutch 67 (Fig. 4) is "off" (cut-out).
Additionally, Fig. 4 represents the driver composition of united reaper of the present utility model, reference 68 is The process cartridge power shaft of process cartridge 69, reference 70 is output pulley, reference 71 be hang around with Output pulley 70 and the band of harvesting input belt wheel 23.
It addition, as it is shown in fig. 7, before and after the body of sheller unit 3 centre position the second countershaft is set 73, hang around band 75 at the belt wheel of jackshaft (the first countershaft) 32 and the belt wheel of the second countershaft 73, make centre The rotation of axle (the first countershaft) 32 is transferred to the second countershaft 73, from the second countershaft 73 to a spiral 78 Hang around band 80 with each belt wheel of No. two spirals 79, from hanging around the swinging pair belt wheel 81 with 80 and transmission to pendulum The belt wheel of moving frame 82 is hung around band 83, thus is driven each portion of sheller unit 3.
Reference 84 is cutter, and reference 85 is band.
Additionally, in the above-described embodiment, the left end side (outboard end) at harvesting power shaft 22 sets It is equipped with reversing device 20, but also is able to be arranged at this reversing device 20 the right-hand member side of harvesting power shaft 22 (medial end).
That is, by reversing device 20 being arranged at the harvesting supporting part 27 on right side, thus at harvesting power shaft The right part of 22 constitutes reversion input unit, by will be transmitted to the rotation of jackshaft 32 not via reversing device 20 ground drive to gather in power shaft 22, it is possible to constitute in the left part of harvesting power shaft 22 and rotate forward input unit.
Now, harvesting driving section can be configured at and rotate forward input unit side and the either side of reversion input unit side.But It is, in order to prevent when producing blocking in harvesting device 4, conveyance elevator 14, and to harvesting power shaft 22 When entering line inversion driving, harvesting driving section periphery is made i.e. to gather in driving gear 90, harvesting because driving load The harvesting that is equipped with on power shaft 22 drives the position breakage of gear 90, and preferably harvesting driving section is arranged at instead Turn input unit side.It addition, in the case of any one structure, it is preferably in the lateral direction harvesting is passed Dynamic portion is arranged in the width of sheller unit 3.
(effect of embodiment)
Body is made to travel, the threshing of the paddy bar supply in the farmland gathered in by harvesting device 4 to sheller unit 3 Room carries out threshing.
Harvesting device 4 transmits the rotation of electromotor 21 via conveyance elevator 14, so by electromotor The harvesting input belt wheel 23 rotating forward the harvesting power shaft 22 being transferred to transport elevator 14 of 21, enters The above-mentioned harvesting of row.
The reversing device 20 of the driver inversion making harvesting device 4 it is provided with in body precalculated position, so When producing blocking in entering paddy spiral 8, conveyance elevator 14, by making harvesting device 4 and conveyance elevator 14 reversions, it is possible to get rid of and remove blocking, maintenance becomes easy.
Reversing device 20 is by being arranged at the harvesting power shaft 22 of conveyance elevator 14 and defeated with this harvesting Enter pair of lower spur gear 25 and upside spur gear 26 that the parallel reversion power shaft 24 of axle 22 is respectively provided with Engagement and constitute, harvesting power shaft 22 and reversion power shaft 24 be arranged in conveyance elevator 14 Under the harvesting supporting part 27 that lifting freely supports.Thus, reversing device 20 is by reversion power shaft 24 The driving of electromotor 21 being rotated and input to reversing device 20, reversing device 20 makes to utilize a pair upper and lower sides Spur gear 25,26 and the rotation that inputs inverts and exports, make conveyance elevator 14 and harvesting device 4 Reversion.
The power of electromotor 21 is through de-by the jackshaft 32 driving to invert power shaft 24 with 31 The forward portion ground of the winnower 33 of grain device 3 is arranged, it is possible at the belt wheel being arranged at jackshaft 32 Hang around band 31 between 35 and the reversion input belt wheel 36 being arranged at reversion power shaft 24.
Thereby, it is possible to shorten jackshaft 32 and the axle base of reversion power shaft 24, band 31 will not be made Transmission efficiency declines.
It addition, the castle wheel 37 being configured to make to consist of tension force belt wheel is connected to carry 31, from jackshaft 32 transmit rotation to the reversion power shaft 24 of reversing device 20, it is possible to by the reversion of reversing device 20 Output is cut off by a castle wheel 37.
It addition, as it is shown on figure 3, reversing device 20 configuration is formed in the harvesting in the left side of conveyance elevator 14 Supporting part 27, makes a pair spur gear with reversion power shaft 24 and the harvesting power shaft 22 at reversing device 20 The point that (downside spur gear 25, upside spur gear 26) engages combines, it is possible to reduce reversing device 20 Left and right width, it is possible to include in the width of the drive mechanism of winnower 33 such that it is able to effectively utilize The leftward space of feeding material chamber 30.
It addition, being provided above band retainer 41, set in the lower section of belt wheel 35 at reversion input belt wheel 36 Put band retainer 42, even if so castle wheel 37 carries 31 to relax for " cut-out ", it is also possible to anti-leukorrhagia stopping 31 come off.
Castle wheel 37 is installed on tension arm 43, and the base portion of tension arm 43 is arranged on and the most rotatably arranges In the cylinder 44 of jackshaft 32, tension arm 43 is configured to around jackshaft 32 central rotation freely, thus just from Close wheel 37 for, tension arm 43 utilize cylinder 44 around jackshaft 32 center rotating, thus relative to band 31 Close to leaving.
That is, by tension arm 43 is supported in jackshaft 32, it is possible to simplify the supporting construction of castle wheel 37.
If reverse turn operation bar 47 carries out reverse turn operation, then operation transferring element 48 makes tension arm 43 rotate Thus castle wheel 37 is connected (connection), reversing device 20 works.

Claims (3)

1. a united reaper, arranges harvesting device (4), above-mentioned in the front of mobile devices (2) Mobile devices (2) be provided above sheller unit (3), be provided with from above-mentioned harvesting device (4) to above-mentioned The conveyance elevator (14) of the paddy bar of sheller unit (3) conveyance harvesting,
Above-mentioned united reaper is characterised by,
Drive above-mentioned harvesting device (4) being rotated forward by the rotary driving force of electromotor (21) and above-mentioned remove Send in the drive path of elevator (14), be provided with the transmission to the rotary driving force in this drive path and enter The harvesting clutch (67) that row connects and cuts off, at the rotary driving force by above-mentioned electromotor (21) Reversion drives in the reversion drive path of above-mentioned harvesting device (4) and above-mentioned conveyance elevator (14), if It is equipped with the reversion clutch that the transmission to the rotary driving force in this reversion drive path is attached and cuts off Device (103), above-mentioned united reaper is provided with at above-mentioned reversing clutch (103) to connecting side action In the case of make above-mentioned harvesting clutch (67) to cut off side action interlinked mechanism (63).
United reaper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Possesses the harvesting trip(ping) lever (62) that above-mentioned harvesting clutch (67) is operated and to above-mentioned reversion Clutch (103) carries out the reverse turn operation bar (47) operated, with above-mentioned harvesting trip(ping) lever (62) to connection The state that the side of harvesting clutch (67) is operated, and anti-to connecting above-mentioned reverse turn operation bar (47) Leaving in the case of the side of clutch (103) operated, above-mentioned harvesting trip(ping) lever (62) is above-mentioned to cutting off One side shifting of harvesting clutch (67).
United reaper the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
It is provided with the throttle lever (54) of the rotary speed regulating above-mentioned electromotor (21) and makes above-mentioned reversion The operating mechanism (55) that action bars (47) and above-mentioned throttle lever (54) cooperate, with above-mentioned reverse turn operation bar (47) operation to the side connecting above-mentioned reversing clutch (103) interlocks, above-mentioned throttle lever (54) A side shifting to the rotary speed reducing above-mentioned electromotor (21).
CN201620319691.6U 2015-04-15 2016-04-15 Combine -harvester Active CN205510939U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015083228A JP2016202011A (en) 2015-04-15 2015-04-15 Combine-harvester
JP2015-083228 2015-04-15
JP2015210671A JP2017079630A (en) 2015-10-27 2015-10-27 combine
JP2015-210671 2015-10-27
JP2016-062922 2016-03-28
JP2016062922A JP6524946B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 Combine

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JP3847187B2 (en) * 2002-03-15 2006-11-15 株式会社クボタ Shifting operation structure of harvesting machine
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WO2008084790A1 (en) * 2007-01-11 2008-07-17 Kubota Corporation Combine and threshing device mountable on the combine
JP2008220280A (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-25 Kubota Corp Whole culm feeding type combine harvester
CN201341322Y (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-11-11 王岳 Multi-functional combine harvester
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CN102714983B (en) * 2012-06-04 2014-08-20 安徽农业大学 Anti-blockage device of full-feed combined harvester
CN103621246B (en) * 2013-12-05 2017-06-23 中联重机股份有限公司 A kind of grain combine of grass-winding proof
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