CN205505360U - Generating set backheat steady voltage blowpipe system of drawing gas - Google Patents

Generating set backheat steady voltage blowpipe system of drawing gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205505360U
CN205505360U CN201620194046.6U CN201620194046U CN205505360U CN 205505360 U CN205505360 U CN 205505360U CN 201620194046 U CN201620194046 U CN 201620194046U CN 205505360 U CN205505360 U CN 205505360U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steam
generating set
temporary
blowpipe
image
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620194046.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴锋
孙志强
尚勇
宁罡
赵峰
牟晓哲
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
North China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
North China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620194046.6U priority Critical patent/CN205505360U/en
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Publication of CN205505360U publication Critical patent/CN205505360U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a generating set backheat steady voltage blowpipe system of drawing gas, including the interim system of blowpipe, the interim system of blowpipe receives the steam that the boiler produced, still includes the interim system of drawing gas, the interim system of drawing gas is followed interim pipeline is drawn forth to steam conduit behind the re -heater target plate of the interim system of blowpipe, connects generating set's high pressure feed water heater, and the reheat steam of the re -heater target plate of will flowing through carries to high pressure feed water heater and heats the feedwater of boiler, high pressure feed water heater's steam output is provided with blow -off line. The utility model discloses a sweep steam heating boiler feed water, does not need extra vapour source, therefore total fuel consumption greatly reduced, also greatly reduced the exhaust gas volumn to the heat convection volume has been reduced, so that adjust superheated steam and reheat steam's temperature better.

Description

Generating set draws gas backheat image-stabilization FCS system
Technical field
This utility model relates to boiler lifting field, draws gas backheat image-stabilization FCS system particularly to a kind of generating set.
Background technology
The purging of boiler superheater, reheater and steam pipe system thereof is the important procedure before new-built unit puts into operation, its Purpose is to remove manufacturing, transport, take care of, stayed in installation process, in reheater system and jet chimney Various foreign material (such as: sand grains, stone, rotation bits, iron scale etc.), prevent in unit operation cross, reheater Booster and the damage of steam turbine flow passage component, the safety of raising unit and economy, and improve the steam quality of run duration, Ensure the safe and stable operation of unit.
At present, the main blowpipe mode used is blood pressure lowering purging and voltage stabilizing two kinds of forms of purging.Wherein, voltage stabilizing purges As indicated by a broken line in fig. 1, in figure, the direction of arrow represents steam flow to blowpipe temporary system, before purging, at high pressure Load onto the false door core of three-port structure on cylinder air intake, for blocking the main inlet throttle-stop valve of high pressure cylinder, prevent steam from entering, will steam Vapour is by the another one channel conductive in threeway to reheater, and equally, the air intake of intermediate pressure cylinder also connects has threeway to tie Structure, prevents steam from entering intermediate pressure cylinder.The sweeping process of the boiler blow piping arrangement shown in Fig. 1 is: main steam line- The automatic porthole of high pressure-interim interim door of pipe-blowpipe-interim pipe-superheater target plate-temporarily manage-cold manages again-granulating device-cold again Pipe-reheater-heat manages the-automatic porthole of middle pressure-interim pipe-reheater target plate-interim pipe-acoustic filter again.
Image-stabilization FCS has several advantages that (1) purging parameter stability (pressure, temperature), and pipeline alternation should Power is little;(2) in voltage stabilizing purge, reheater piping has steam to pass through all the time, it is therefore prevented that the dry combustion method of reheater;(3) Effectively purge time is long.In supercritical unit, voltage stabilizing purging is widely applied, and achieves good purging effect Really.
But the problem of image-stabilization FCS maximum is the difficult control of temperature of superheated steam and reheated steam, easily causes pipeline and surpass Temperature, thus affect unit durability.In enlarging unit, typically add hot vapour source and add by drawing a road from operating unit Heat feedwater, improves feed temperature, thus controls superheated steam and reheat steam temperature, reduce fuel quantity simultaneously.But New-built unit does not the most possess external heat vapour source, thus is difficult to carry out image-stabilization FCS.The most newly-built 350MW surpasses Boilers, the material of its cold pipeline again is carbon steel, and the highest allowable temperature is relatively low, considerably increases image-stabilization FCS especially Difficulty.
For new-built unit, voltage stabilizing purging is used to have a disadvantage in that
1, narrow application range.It is only limitted to provide the old factory in stable external heat vapour source or enlarging unit to be suitable for, Cannot apply for new-built unit.
2, vapour source is by introducing caliber and operating unit load limit.Can provide in the case of operating unit load is relatively big A certain amount of steam source, but it is as the carrying out of image-stabilization FCS, confluent is increasing, because the restriction of caliber, What the quantity of steam that vapour source provides cannot meet water supply point needs adds hot vapour source, frequently results in voltage stabilizing purge to water temperature Degree only 30~40 DEG C.
3, fuel quantity can not be saved.Although improve feed temperature to a certain extent, but to consume other one The fuel quantity of platform boiler be cost to obtain extra heating quantity of steam, thus do not play save fuel quantity work With.
Utility model content
This utility model provides a kind of generating set to draw gas backheat image-stabilization FCS system, be used for solving in prior art for New-built unit, does not possess external heat vapour source, the problem being difficult to carry out image-stabilization FCS.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of generating set to draw gas backheat image-stabilization FCS system, Including blowpipe temporary system, described blowpipe temporary system receives the steam that boiler produces, also includes the temporary system that draws gas, The described temporary system jet chimney after the reheater target plate of described blowpipe temporary system that draws gas draws temporary pipeline, even The high-pressure heater of sending and receiving group of motors, is delivered to the steam flowing through reheater target plate high-pressure heater and heats described boiler Feedwater, the steam output end of described high-pressure heater is provided with blow-off line.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described temporary pipeline adds control valve, be used for regulating described height The air inflow of pressure heater.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described in the temporary system that draws gas also include desuperheat branch road, be connected to described reheating Between device target plate and described temporary pipeline, for being adjusted into the vapor (steam) temperature of described high-pressure heater.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described desuperheat branch road includes attemperator, regulation valve and condensate pump,
Described attemperator is connected between described reheater target plate and described temporary pipeline;
Described condensate pump connects described attemperator, is used for exporting cold water to described attemperator;
Described regulation valve is arranged between the control end of described attemperator and described condensate pump, for regulating attemperator Inflow.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, it is additionally provided with between the deafener of described attemperator and blowpipe temporary system Thermocouple, for detecting the vapor (steam) temperature of output.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the distance between described thermocouple and described attemperator is more than or equal to 5m.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described temporary pipeline is additionally provided with drain water piping, is used for preventing high pressure from adding Hydrops is formed in hot device or temporary pipeline.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described temporary pipeline is divided into multiple branch road, and each branch road connects a hyperbaric heating Device, is provided with the adjustable valve of aperture on every branch road, for controlling to enter the air inflow of high-pressure heater.
This programme, by boiler lifting steam is incorporated into steam turbine hyperbaric heating system, is used for heating feedwater, improve to Coolant-temperature gage, simultaneously as use adds hot vapour source for purging steam, it is not necessary to volume outside steam, thus total fuel disappears Consumption is substantially reduced, and has been greatly reduced exhaust gas volumn, thus has decreased the quantity of heat convection, reduces superheated steam and again The temperature of vapours.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to enforcement In example or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, attached in describing below Figure is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying creativeness On the premise of work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is blowpipe temporary system structure chart of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the drawing gas interim system that the generating set of this utility model one embodiment draws gas in backheat image-stabilization FCS system System structure chart;
Fig. 3 be the generating set of another embodiment of this utility model draw gas in backheat image-stabilization FCS system drawing gas interim System construction drawing;
Fig. 4 is that the generating set of this utility model one embodiment draws gas backheat image-stabilization FCS system detailed structure view.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make technical characterstic of the present utility model and effect become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to skill of the present utility model Art scheme is described further, and this utility model also can have other different instantiations be illustrated or implement, and appoints The equivalents what those skilled in the art does within the scope of the claims belongs to protection category of the present utility model.
In this utility model one embodiment, generating set backheat image-stabilization FCS system of drawing gas includes blowpipe temporary system, institute Stating blowpipe temporary system and receive the steam that boiler produces, blow pipe system also includes the temporary system that draws gas, as in figure 2 it is shown, Fig. 2 is the temporary system knot that draws gas that the generating set of this utility model one embodiment draws gas in backheat image-stabilization FCS system Composition.
The described temporary system jet chimney after the reheater target plate 101 of described blowpipe temporary system that draws gas is drawn and is faced Shi Guandao 201, connects the high-pressure heater 301 of generating set, the steam flowing through reheater target plate is delivered to high pressure Heater heats the feedwater of described boiler 302, and the steam output end of described high-pressure heater is provided with blow-off line 202.
It should be noted that blowpipe temporary system described herein and prior art extend image-stabilization FCS institute in unit The blow pipe system used is identical, and device and the model of connecting line that it is specifically included by the application do not limit.
Steam in temporary pipeline 201 condenses after high-pressure heater heating feedwater, and blow-off line 202 is connected to nothing Pressing water pipe, in order to discharged rapidly by condensed for steam water, after preventing cooling, feedwater is accumulated, and affects heat exchange.
The present embodiment, by boiler lifting steam is incorporated into turbine high-pressure heater system, is given for heating boiler Water, improves feed temperature, simultaneously as use adds hot vapour source for purging steam, it is not necessary to volume outside steam, because of And total Fuel Consumption is substantially reduced, it is greatly reduced exhaust gas volumn, has decreased the quantity of heat convection, more preferably controlled Hot device and the steam temperature of reheater.
As described in Figure 2, in this utility model one embodiment, described temporary pipeline is divided into multiple branch road, and (the application is to propping up The number on road does not limits, depending on the high-pressure heater number in generating set), each branch road connects a hyperbaric heating Device, is provided with the adjustable valve of aperture 204 on every branch road, for controlling to enter the air inlet of each high-pressure heater Amount and the isolation of single high-pressure heater, prevent from introducing vapor (steam) temperature and feed temperature deviation be excessive causes high-pressure heater Internal pipeline is revealed.
Further, in the present embodiment, described temporary pipeline adds control valve 203, be used for regulating described The air inflow of high-pressure heater.The concrete installation site of control valve is not limited by the application, generally, adjusts Joint valve is arranged at the outlet of temporary pipeline.
In this utility model one embodiment, described temporary pipeline being additionally provided with drain water piping 208, the application is to hydrophobic Pipeline position on temporary pipeline does not limits, it is generally the case that be arranged on minimum point branch road (as shown in Figure 3), Drain water piping connects without pressing waterpipe, for being gradually passed through steam at early investment high-pressure heater, slowly to heat Feedwater, prevents high-pressure heater and temporary pipeline internal water accumulation, steam from hydrops collision, water attack occurring, the most also for blowing out Rear hydrophobic used.
Refer to Fig. 3 again, in this utility model one embodiment, in order to make purging system reliability service, described in draw gas and face Time system also include desuperheat branch road, be connected between described reheater target plate and described temporary pipeline, be used for being adjusted into The vapor (steam) temperature of described high-pressure heater.
Concrete, described desuperheat branch road includes attemperator 205, regulation valve 206 and condensate pump 207.Described desuperheat Device is connected between described reheater target plate and described temporary pipeline;Described condensate pump connects described attemperator, is used for Output cold water is to described attemperator;Described regulation valve be arranged at the control end of described attemperator and described condensate pump it Between, for regulating the inflow of attemperator.
In this utility model one embodiment, in order to accurately control temperature, disappearing of described attemperator and blowpipe temporary system It is additionally provided with thermocouple (i.e. after attemperator before fairlead), for detecting the vapor (steam) temperature of output between sound device 102. The vapor (steam) temperature of this thermocouple output can transmit monitoring system afield.
Optionally, in order to ensure draw vapor (steam) temperature below 355 DEG C, position of thermocouple should be apart from attemperator 5m (include 5m) above, make desuperheating water be sufficiently mixed with steam, prevent from measuring temperature misalignment.
In order to become apparent from that technical scheme is described, illustrate with a specific embodiment below, as shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is that the generating set of this utility model one embodiment draws gas backheat image-stabilization FCS system detailed structure view.Void in Fig. 4 Line show formal pipeline, and shown in solid for temporary pipeline, main steam valve connects high pressure cylinder, during reheated steam valve connects Cylinder pressure.The concrete specification of each pipeline is not limited by this utility model, and designer can select according to demand.
The draw gas sweeping process of backheat image-stabilization FCS system of generating set described in the utility model is used to be:
Boiler heating feedwater generates steam, and steam is delivered in main steam line after superheater, and steam is through main steaming Vapor pipeline flows through main steam valve and faces blowpipe and flow through superheater target plate behind the door (superheater target plate is gadget, is used for testing Card purging is the most qualified), (granulating device is gadget, is used for collecting to enter granulating device after superheater target plate Granule that hot device is produced by boasting, soil, prevent granule and soil from polluting reheater), filter impurity through granulating device After be delivered to reheater, after reheater piping and reheated steam valve, flow through reheater target plate, flow through reheater target plate Steam through desuperheat branch road lower the temperature, steam one tunnel after cooling is delivered to deafener, one tunnel connect temporary pipeline, this faces Shi Guandao draws three branch roads and is respectively connecting to three high-pressure heaters, in order to the steam after desuperheat is delivered to high pressure and adds (in entrance high-pressure heater, the amount of steam is by hyperbaric heating steam temporary pipeline and three branch roads for the heating feedwater of hot device Steam valve controls), through the steam condensation of high-pressure heater, by temporary pipeline output to without pressure guard tube.
Technical solutions of the utility model can bring following beneficial effect:
1) feed temperature is significantly improved.Technical solutions of the utility model have carried out reality at Inner Mongol Jing Ning power plant #1 unit Execute, in the case of #1, #3 high-pressure heater puts into, feed temperature 26 DEG C can be promoted;At #1, #2, #3 high pressure In the case of heater all puts into, feed temperature about 35 DEG C can be improved.
2) fuel quantity is saved.In the case of feed temperature promotes, decrease water-cooling wall entrance and owe enthalpy, Ke Yi great The big input amount reducing fire coal.
3) reduce the temperature of superheated steam and reheated steam, increase image-stabilization FCS safety allowance.The difficulty of image-stabilization FCS One of point is exactly superheater and the control of reheater temperature, owing to reducing fuel quantity, certainly will reduce amount of flue gas emission, The total amount of heat convection can be greatly reduced, thus reduce the purpose of superheated steam and reheated steam, thus increase steady The safety allowance of pressure blowpipe.
This programme, by boiler lifting steam is incorporated into steam turbine hyperbaric heating system, is used for heating feedwater, improves feedwater Temperature.Simultaneously as use adds hot vapour source for purging steam, it is not necessary to volume outside steam, thus total fuel consumption Amount is substantially reduced, and has been greatly reduced exhaust gas volumn, thus has decreased the quantity of heat convection, reduces superheated steam and reheating The temperature of steam.
The above is merely to illustrate the technical scheme of the application, any those of ordinary skill in the art all can without prejudice to Under spirit and the scope of the present utility model, above-described embodiment is modified and changes.Therefore, power of the present utility model Profit protection domain should be as the criterion depending on right.

Claims (8)

1. generating set draws gas a backheat image-stabilization FCS system, including blowpipe temporary system, described blowpipe temporary system Receive boiler produce steam, it is characterised in that also include the temporary system that draws gas, described in draw gas temporary system from described Jet chimney after the reheater target plate of blowpipe temporary system draws temporary pipeline, connects the hyperbaric heating of generating set Device, is delivered to the steam flowing through reheater target plate high-pressure heater and heats the feedwater of described boiler, described hyperbaric heating The steam output end of device is provided with blow-off line.
2. generating set as claimed in claim 1 draws gas backheat image-stabilization FCS system, it is characterised in that face described Control valve is added, for regulating the air inflow of described high-pressure heater on Shi Guandao.
3. generating set as claimed in claim 1 draws gas backheat image-stabilization FCS system, it is characterised in that described in draw gas Temporary system also includes desuperheat branch road, is connected between described reheater target plate and described temporary pipeline, be used for adjusting into Enter the vapor (steam) temperature of described high-pressure heater.
4. generating set as claimed in claim 3 draws gas backheat image-stabilization FCS system, it is characterised in that described desuperheat Branch road includes attemperator, regulation valve and condensate pump,
Described attemperator is connected between described reheater target plate and described temporary pipeline;
Described condensate pump connects described attemperator, is used for exporting cold water to described attemperator;
Described regulation valve is arranged between the control end of described attemperator and described condensate pump, for regulating attemperator Inflow.
5. generating set as claimed in claim 4 draws gas backheat image-stabilization FCS system, it is characterised in that subtract described It is additionally provided with thermocouple, for detecting the vapor (steam) temperature of output between temperature device and the deafener of blowpipe temporary system.
6. generating set as claimed in claim 5 draws gas backheat image-stabilization FCS system, it is characterised in that described thermoelectricity Distance between even and described attemperator is more than or equal to 5m.
7. generating set as claimed in claim 1 draws gas backheat image-stabilization FCS system, it is characterised in that described temporarily It is additionally provided with drain water piping on pipeline, in being used for preventing high-pressure heater or temporary pipeline, forms hydrops.
8. generating set as claimed in claim 1 draws gas backheat image-stabilization FCS system, it is characterised in that described temporarily Pipeline is divided into multiple branch road, and each branch road connects a high-pressure heater, is provided with the adjustable valve of aperture on every branch road, For controlling to enter the air inflow of high-pressure heater.
CN201620194046.6U 2016-03-14 2016-03-14 Generating set backheat steady voltage blowpipe system of drawing gas Expired - Fee Related CN205505360U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105650851A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-06-08 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 Steam extraction backheating and pressure stabilizing blowpipe system of generator set

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105650851A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-06-08 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 Steam extraction backheating and pressure stabilizing blowpipe system of generator set

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160824

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