CN205463094U - Sieve formula automatic classification thing collection device that withers and falls - Google Patents
Sieve formula automatic classification thing collection device that withers and falls Download PDFInfo
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- CN205463094U CN205463094U CN201620108641.3U CN201620108641U CN205463094U CN 205463094 U CN205463094 U CN 205463094U CN 201620108641 U CN201620108641 U CN 201620108641U CN 205463094 U CN205463094 U CN 205463094U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a sieve formula automatic classification thing collection device that withers and falls, its characterized in that: collect frame (1), middle level collection frame (2), lower floor's collection frame (3), support (4) and collect auxiliary baffle (5) and constitute by the upper strata, it comprises frame and the net of establishing in the frame to collect the frame, the frame material of collecting the frame is the plastic tubing, and the net material of collecting the frame is nylon wire and nylon wire, the upper strata collect frame (1), middle level collect the length of side and high homogeneous phase that frame (2), lower floor collected frame (3) with, the utility model discloses sieve formula automatic classification thing collection device that withers and falls simple structure, reasonable in design are favorable to realizing that forest community bush withers and falls the automatic classification developments of thing and collects.
Description
Technical field:
This utility model relates to a kind of forest community the litter sieve formula automatic classification collection device, belongs to forest community ecological
Technical field.
Background technology:
Forest Litter is ecological and forest ecology important field of research, is also the important thing of forest ecosystem
Matter circulation and energy Flow link.By the system scrutiny to Forest Litter, can specify inside forest ecosystem
Material circulation and the important information such as the direction of energy Flow, speed, proportion and change.
Forest Litter usually from the branch of vegetable layer, leaf, really, flower etc., during current litter raking, commonly used
Open static collection frame, general opening is square or rectangle, single frame formula, and the most all the litter from storey are mixed after falling
It is combined.It is true that in the Nutrient Cycling or material cyclic process of research standing forest, generally require and different the litter become
Dividing and be finely divided, the contribution circulated for material with each the litter composition of differentiation of quantification, this process is traditional
Research process collects the collating sort in later stage often by the litter entirety complete.This artificial go-no-go process generally individually has
A small amount of loss, sometimes because time interval is longer, part the litter starts to decompose and be bonded together so that separates and becomes
Obtaining the most difficult, this produces certain impact to the accuracy of result of study.Additionally, due to the collection of the litter under normal circumstances
Being usually with the moon or longer time as cycle, this just certainly will cause each the litter composition to assemble for a comparatively long period of time
Together, expose to the weather while drenching with rain, with toy and the invasion of microorganism, it is most likely that the thing under admixture occurs
Physicochemical effect, is less useful for laboratory go-no-go and the accuracy of experiment in later stage.
Therefore, in the stand nutrient cyclic process research become more meticulous, with greater need for realizing the preliminary or most of field
Screening, thus the treatment research for the later stage lays the first stone, but, come from current existing all kinds of fields litter raking device
See, all cannot realize above-mentioned imagination.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sieve formula automatically to classify litter raking device, and this sieve formula is classified automatically
Litter raking apparatus structure is simple, reasonable in design, and the classification automatically being advantageously implemented forest community shrub the litter is dynamically received
Collection.
This utility model sieve formula is classified litter raking device automatically, it is characterised in that: collected frame (1), middle level by upper strata
Collecting frame (2), underlying collection frame (3), support (4) and collect sub barrier (5) composition, described collection frame is by framework and is located at frame
Net in frame is constituted, and the frame material of described collection frame is plastic tube, and the net materials collecting frame is nylon wire and nylon wire;Described
Frame (1) is collected on upper strata, frame (2) is collected in middle level, the length of side of underlying collection frame (3) is the most identical with height, is standard length of side 1m*
The modularity collector unit of 1m, high 30cm, they only difference is that the pore size of net is different, and frame (1) is collected on upper strata
Nylon mesh size is the square of length of side 6-10cm;It is the pros of length of side 3-5cm that frame (2) nylon mesh size is collected in middle level
Shape;Underlying collection frame (3) nylon mesh minimum is the closeest, and eye diameter or the length of side are 1mm.
Further, above-mentioned each framework is respectively arranged with a bit of prominent up and down at four longitudinal root posts, and upper end highlights as sky
Heart cylinder, the external diameter that internal diameter size is prominent slightly larger than lower end, for inserting the lower prominent of the collection frame on docking upper strata;Lower end highlights
External diameter is slightly less than the internal diameter of upper end, accesses lower floor for fixing.
Further, the side of above-mentioned collection frame hangs the rectangle block of a length of 96cm*104cm, collects auxiliary gear
Plate is identical with collecting frame, net be width of mesh be the nylon wire of 1mm, rectangle block is with a hook, for every time collect
Time insert between two-layer and avoid moving framework and causing upper strata gleanings to fall into lower floor when collecting.
This utility model relates to a kind of sieve formula and automatically classifies litter raking device, upper strata collect frame (1), middle level is collected
Frame (2), underlying collection frame (3), support (4) and collection sub barrier (5) composition, frame material is plastic tube, and net materials is Buddhist nun
Dragon net and nylon wire.
The support effect of whole collection frame, leg height 50cm, upper end and each collection frame are mainly played in the effect of support (4)
Upper end column is identical, and same way can be used to dock with the lower end foot collecting frame.
This utility model compared with prior art, has the most effective:
1, this utility model can realize the dynamic collection of automatically classifying of forest community shrub the litter.
2, modularized design of the present utility model, can realize withering and falling of Different forest stands seeds according to the difference of width of mesh
Categorised collection.
3, this utility model can be with multilamellar independent assortment.
4, this utility model simple in construction, be easily installed, without special training, with low cost, can quickly take in volume production, field
Band, laying mode are simple.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is organigram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of use state organigram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of use state organigram of the present utility model;
1-the superiors collection module 2-intermediate collection module 3-bottom collection module 4-support bar 5-collects auxiliary
Help plate (rectangle backstop).
Detailed description of the invention:
This utility model sieve formula is classified litter raking device automatically, upper strata collect frame 1, frame 2 is collected in middle level, lower floor receives
Collection frame 3, support 4 and collection sub barrier 5 form, and described collection frame is made up of framework and the net being located in framework, described collection
The frame material of frame is plastic tube, and the net materials collecting frame is nylon wire and nylon wire;Frame 1 is collected on described upper strata, middle level is collected
Frame 2, underlying collection frame 3 the length of side with the most identical, be standard length of side 1m*1m, the modularity collector unit of high 30cm, it
Only difference is that the pore size of net is different, the pros that nylon mesh size is length of side 6-10cm of frame 1 are collected on upper strata
Shape;It is the square of length of side 3-5cm that frame 2 nylon mesh size is collected in middle level;Underlying collection frame 3 nylon mesh minimum is the closeest, hole
Eye diameter or the length of side are 1mm.
Further, above-mentioned each framework is respectively arranged with a bit of prominent up and down at four longitudinal root posts, and upper end highlights as sky
Heart cylinder, the external diameter that internal diameter size is prominent slightly larger than lower end, for inserting the lower prominent of the collection frame on docking upper strata;Lower end highlights
External diameter is slightly less than the internal diameter of upper end, accesses lower floor for fixing.
Further, the side of above-mentioned collection frame hangs the rectangle block of a length of 96cm*104cm, collects auxiliary gear
Plate is identical with collecting frame, net be width of mesh be the nylon wire of 1mm, rectangle block is with a hook, for every time collect
Time insert between two-layer and avoid moving framework and causing upper strata gleanings to fall into lower floor when collecting.
The effect of support 4 is mainly played on the support effect of whole collection frame, leg height 50cm, upper end and each collection frame
End column is identical, and same way can be used to dock with the lower end foot collecting frame.
Lower the highlighting being positioned at each collection circle frame is equipped with crotch 6 upward.Four support rod members of support 4 are permissible
Roll oblique 8 degree slightly outwards, be beneficial to support.
Installation method:
1,4 support bars are the most first pressed the size of net at net during installation by the position that in selected forest, litter raking is installed
Four vertex positions are vertically inserted in sylvan life soil;
2, module grid correspondence support bar minimum for mesh is horizontally mounted on support bar, according to mesh constantly increase former
Then, upper strata collection module net is installed successively, typically has three layers;
3, the side at the frame that withers and falls hangs up supporting collection sub barrier.
The each layer of this utility model collection device is modularity, and the main distinction is the size of spacer screen eyelet, different gloomy to adapt to
The collection of the litter of woods type.This utility model simple in construction is firm, easy for installation, modularized production, with low cost, applicable
Scope is wide and can realize the automatic categorised collection of the litter, improves efficiency and the precision of research, for forest ecosystem material
The research such as circulation, energy Flow provides technical support.
Claims (3)
1. a sieve formula is classified litter raking device automatically, it is characterised in that: collected frame (1) by upper strata, frame is collected in middle level
(2), underlying collection frame (3), support (4) and collect sub barrier (5) composition, described collection frame is by framework and being located in framework
Net is constituted, and the frame material of described collection frame is plastic tube, and the net materials collecting frame is nylon wire and nylon wire;Described upper strata is received
Collect frame (1), frame (2) is collected in middle level, the length of side of underlying collection frame (3) is the most identical with height, is standard length of side 1m*1m, high
The modularity collector unit of 30cm, they only difference is that the pore size difference of net, the nylon wire on upper strata collection frame (1)
Hole size is the square of length of side 6-10cm;It is the square of length of side 3-5cm that frame (2) nylon mesh size is collected in middle level;Lower floor
Collecting frame (3) nylon mesh minimum the closeest, eye diameter or the length of side are 1mm.
Sieve formula the most according to claim 1 is classified litter raking device automatically, it is characterised in that: each framework is in longitudinal direction
Four root posts be respectively arranged with a bit of prominent up and down, upper end highlights as hollow cylinder, the external diameter that internal diameter size is prominent slightly larger than lower end,
The lower of frame of collecting being used for inserting docking upper strata highlights;Lower end highlights external diameter and is slightly less than the internal diameter of upper end, under fixing access
Layer.
Sieve formula the most according to claim 1 is classified litter raking device automatically, it is characterised in that: the side of described collection frame
While hang the collection sub barrier of a length of 96cm*104cm, collecting sub barrier identical with collecting frame, net is that width of mesh is
The nylon wire of 1mm, rectangle block, with a hook, moves for when inserting and avoid and collecting between two-layer when collecting every time
Framework causes upper strata gleanings to fall into lower floor.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201620108641.3U CN205463094U (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Sieve formula automatic classification thing collection device that withers and falls |
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CN201620108641.3U CN205463094U (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Sieve formula automatic classification thing collection device that withers and falls |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108010227A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-08 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of self-service system based on the identification of more commodity |
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2016
- 2016-02-03 CN CN201620108641.3U patent/CN205463094U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108010227A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-08 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of self-service system based on the identification of more commodity |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20190203 |