CN209089495U - Organic Green Vegetables Stereo Planting Rack - Google Patents
Organic Green Vegetables Stereo Planting Rack Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于蔬菜种植领域,具体涉及有机绿色青菜立体种植架。The utility model belongs to the field of vegetable planting, in particular to a three-dimensional planting rack for organic green vegetables.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展,特别是在发展中国家,人口的增长为社会带来了巨大的压力,虽然经济与科技都得到飞速的发展与进步,但是土地资源、空间资源和光照资源却日趋紧张,如何利用有限的空间、有限的资源提高种植作物的质量和产量,是如今植物种植的一个重大的课题。With the development of society, especially in developing countries, the growth of population has brought enormous pressure to the society. Although the economy and science and technology have developed and progressed rapidly, land resources, space resources and light resources have become increasingly tense. How to use limited space and limited resources to improve the quality and yield of planted crops is a major issue in plant cultivation today.
现如今在种植大棚、室内、实验室等地方,主要用种植架种植大部分蔬菜水果,为了充分利用空间和太阳能,提高土地利用率,提高单位面积产量,现如今已经有了许多立体栽培的方法;但是,在采用立体栽培时,由于种植架过高,不便于种植人员对蔬菜的管理与收取;并且在家用种植或空间局限性较大的地方进行种植时,由于种植架灵活性较低,无法通过灵活移动或者拆离种植架来适应各种空间或者合理利用更多的太阳能,满足不了种植架上各个蔬菜的生长需求,无法保证蔬菜的生长质量。Nowadays, in greenhouses, indoors, laboratories and other places, most vegetables and fruits are mainly grown on planting racks. In order to make full use of space and solar energy, improve land utilization, and increase yield per unit area, there are now many three-dimensional cultivation methods. However, when using three-dimensional cultivation, because the planting rack is too high, it is not convenient for planters to manage and collect vegetables; and when planting at home or in places with large space limitations, due to the low flexibility of the planting rack, It is impossible to flexibly move or detach the planting rack to adapt to various spaces or reasonably utilize more solar energy, to meet the growth needs of each vegetable on the planting rack, and to ensure the growth quality of vegetables.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提出有机绿色青菜立体种植架,该种植架结构简单,灵活度较大,种植人员可根据空间的大小或太阳光的照射情况对种植架进行调节,在提高空间利用率的同时,也可保证各个蔬菜均能接受到足够的光照,并且通过对该立体种植架高度的调整,也大大方便了种植人员对青菜的管理与采取。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to propose a three-dimensional planting rack for organic green vegetables, which has a simple structure and high flexibility, and planters can adjust the planting rack according to the size of the space or the irradiation of sunlight , while improving the space utilization rate, it can also ensure that each vegetable can receive enough light, and by adjusting the height of the three-dimensional planting rack, it is also greatly convenient for the planters to manage and adopt the vegetables.
为了实现上述的目的,本实用新型的目的在于:In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the purpose of this utility model is:
有机绿色青菜立体种植架,包括主架体以及在主架体上的多个用于种植青菜的种植槽;The three-dimensional planting rack for organic green vegetables includes a main frame body and a plurality of planting troughs for planting vegetables on the main frame body;
所述主架体包括顶部横杆,所述顶部横杆两端均设有支撑架;所述支撑架均包括第一斜支撑、第二斜支撑和多个长度依次增加的中间活动支撑杆,所述第一斜支撑和第二斜支撑的顶部相互铰接,各个中间活动支撑杆的两端均分别活动固定在第一斜支撑和第二斜支撑上;所述第一斜支撑和第二斜支撑的底部均设有万向轮;The main frame body includes a top crossbar, and both ends of the top crossbar are provided with support frames; the support frames include a first inclined support, a second inclined support and a plurality of intermediate movable support rods whose lengths increase in sequence, The tops of the first oblique support and the second oblique support are hinged to each other, and both ends of each intermediate movable support rod are respectively movably fixed on the first oblique support and the second oblique support; the first oblique support and the second oblique support The bottom of the support is provided with a universal wheel;
两个支撑架的第一斜支撑中间和第二斜支撑之间包括多个种植槽,各个种植槽的两端均与第一斜支撑或第二斜支撑转动连接。A plurality of planting grooves are included between the first inclined support and the second inclined support of the two support frames, and both ends of each planting groove are rotatably connected with the first inclined support or the second inclined support.
进一步的是,各个种植槽的两端分别与第一斜支撑或第二斜支撑通过转轴相连;在对该种植架的高度进行调整时,在第一斜支撑或第二斜支撑的倾斜度改变的情况下,种植槽通过转轴的作用,也会仍然保持水平。Further, the two ends of each planting groove are respectively connected with the first oblique support or the second oblique support through the rotating shaft; when the height of the planting rack is adjusted, the inclination of the first oblique support or the second oblique support changes. Under the circumstance, the planting trough will still remain horizontal through the action of the rotating shaft.
进一步的是,所述中间活动支撑杆有多个且各个中间活动支撑杆的长度依次增长,各个中间活动支撑杆的两端均设有连接体,所述连接体上均设有销孔;中间活动支撑杆在固定支撑架时,中间活动支撑杆两端的连接体分别穿过第一斜支撑和第二斜支撑的固定孔中,然后将销钉插入销孔中,实现支撑架的固定。Further, there are multiple intermediate movable support rods, and the length of each intermediate movable support rod increases sequentially, and both ends of each intermediate movable support rod are provided with connecting bodies, and pin holes are provided on the connecting bodies; When the movable support rod is fixing the support frame, the connecting bodies at both ends of the middle movable support rod pass through the fixing holes of the first inclined support and the second inclined support respectively, and then insert the pins into the pin holes to realize the fixation of the support frame.
进一步的是,所述第一斜支撑和第二斜支撑的侧壁均设有供连接体穿过的固定孔。Further, the side walls of the first oblique support and the second oblique support are provided with fixing holes for the connecting body to pass through.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
(1)本实用新型采用立体式分布种植结构将青菜进行种植,可以让各个种植槽中的青菜产生上下空间的错位,减少青菜在长大之后相互之间造成挤压的情况,有利于青菜的生长;(1) The utility model adopts the three-dimensional distribution planting structure to plant the green vegetables, which can make the green vegetables in each planting groove produce the dislocation of the upper and lower spaces, reduce the situation that the green vegetables are squeezed between each other after they grow up, and is conducive to the growth of the green vegetables. grow;
(2)本实用新型所提出的立体种植架结构简单,使用灵活,各个种植槽的高度、第一斜支撑或第二斜支撑的倾斜度均可进行调整,可适应各种不同的空间,在家庭阳台、顶楼、花园或者实验室等地方均可进行使用,不受限制;需要对该种植架进行调整时,只需将各个中间活动支撑杆拆下即可,十分便利;该立体种植架灵活的调整,大大保证了空间利用率,且进一步提高了太阳能的利用率,让各个种植槽中的青菜均能接收到足够的光照,保证了青菜的种植质量;(2) The three-dimensional planting frame proposed by the utility model is simple in structure and flexible in use. The height of each planting groove and the inclination of the first oblique support or the second oblique support can be adjusted, and can be adapted to various spaces. It can be used in home balconies, top floors, gardens or laboratories without restrictions; when the planting rack needs to be adjusted, it is only necessary to remove each intermediate movable support rod, which is very convenient; the three-dimensional planting rack is flexible The adjustment greatly ensures the space utilization rate, and further improves the utilization rate of solar energy, so that the vegetables in each planting tank can receive enough light to ensure the planting quality of the vegetables;
(3)通过对该种植架的调节,降低整个种植架的高度从而降低了各个种植槽的高度,大大方便了种植人员的管理与收取;同时该种植架在进行安装时,可根据种植人员的身高进行安装,减少后期的调节次数;(3) Through the adjustment of the planting rack, the height of the entire planting rack is reduced, thereby reducing the height of each planting groove, which greatly facilitates the management and collection of the planting personnel; at the same time, the planting rack can be installed according to the planting personnel. The height is installed to reduce the number of adjustments in the later stage;
(4)该种植架自身可适用于不同空间,并且移动方便,在不同空间进行转移时,直接通过底部的万向轮移动即可。(4) The planting frame itself can be used in different spaces and is easy to move. When transferring in different spaces, it can be moved directly through the universal wheel at the bottom.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的正视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的侧视图;Fig. 2 is the side view of the present utility model;
图3是中间活动支撑杆与第二斜支撑的局部连接示意图。Fig. 3 is a partial connection diagram of the middle movable support rod and the second inclined support.
图中:1、第一斜支撑;2、第二斜支撑;3、顶部横杆;4、种植槽;4-1、转轴;5、中间活动支撑杆;5-1、连接体;6、销钉;7、万向轮;8、固定孔。In the figure: 1. The first inclined support; 2. The second inclined support; 3. The top cross bar; 4. The planting groove; Pin; 7. Universal wheel; 8. Fixing hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步阐述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在本实施例中,如图1-3所示,有机绿色青菜立体种植架,包括主架体以及在主架体上的多个用于种植青菜的种植槽4;所述主架体包括顶部横杆3,所述顶部横杆3两端均设有支撑架;所述支撑架均包括第一斜支撑1、第二斜支撑2和多个长度依次增加的中间活动支撑杆5,所述第一斜支撑1和第二斜支撑2的顶部相互铰接,各个中间活动支撑杆5的两端均分别活动固定在第一斜支撑1和第二斜支撑2上,所述第一斜支撑1和第二斜支撑2的侧壁均设有供连接体5-1穿过的固定孔8;所述第一斜支撑1和第二斜支撑2的底部均设有万向轮7;所述中间活动支撑杆5有多个且各个中间活动支撑杆2的长度依次增长,各个中间活动支撑杆2的两端均设有连接体5-1,所述连接体5-1上均设有销孔;中间活动支撑杆5在固定支撑架时,中间活动支撑杆5两端的连接体5-1分别穿过第一斜支撑1和第二斜支撑2的固定孔8中,然后将销钉6插入销孔中,实现支撑架的固定;两个支撑架的第一斜支撑1中间和第二斜支撑2之间包括多个种植槽4,各个种植槽4的两端均与第一斜支撑1或第二斜支撑2转动连接;各个种植槽4的两端分别与第一斜支撑1或第二斜支撑2通过转轴4-1相连;在对该种植架的高度进行调整时,在第一斜支撑1或第二斜支撑2的倾斜度改变的情况下,种植槽4通过转轴4-1的作用,也会仍然保持水平。In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-3, the three-dimensional planting rack for organic green vegetables includes a main rack body and a plurality of planting grooves 4 for planting vegetables on the main rack body; the main rack body includes a top The cross bar 3, the top cross bar 3 is provided with support frames at both ends; the support frames include a first inclined support 1, a second inclined support 2 and a plurality of intermediate movable support rods 5 whose lengths increase in turn. The tops of the first inclined support 1 and the second inclined support 2 are hinged to each other, and both ends of each intermediate movable support rod 5 are movably fixed on the first inclined support 1 and the second inclined support 2 respectively. The first inclined support 1 and the side walls of the second oblique support 2 are provided with fixing holes 8 for the connecting body 5-1 to pass through; the bottoms of the first oblique support 1 and the second oblique support 2 are provided with universal wheels 7; the There are a plurality of intermediate movable support rods 5 and the length of each intermediate movable support rod 2 increases in turn. Both ends of each intermediate movable support rod 2 are provided with connecting bodies 5-1, and pins 5-1 are provided on the connecting bodies 5-1. When the middle movable support rod 5 is fixing the support frame, the connecting bodies 5-1 at both ends of the middle movable support rod 5 pass through the fixing holes 8 of the first inclined support 1 and the second inclined support 2 respectively, and then insert the pin 6 into In the pin hole, the fixing of the support frame is realized; a plurality of planting grooves 4 are included between the first inclined support 1 and the second inclined support 2 of the two support frames, and both ends of each planting groove 4 are connected to the first inclined support 1. Or the second inclined support 2 is rotatably connected; the two ends of each planting groove 4 are respectively connected with the first inclined support 1 or the second inclined support 2 through the rotating shaft 4-1; when the height of the planting frame is adjusted, the first When the inclination of the oblique support 1 or the second oblique support 2 is changed, the planting groove 4 will remain horizontal through the action of the rotating shaft 4-1.
在附图1和2中,第一斜支撑1和第二斜支撑2之间固定连接了三根中间活动支撑杆5,在具体使用时,种植者可根据情况选择中间活动支撑杆5的数量,一个、两个或多个都可以,只要能保证种植架的稳定均可。In Figures 1 and 2, three intermediate movable support rods 5 are fixedly connected between the first inclined support 1 and the second inclined support 2. During specific use, the grower can choose the number of intermediate movable support rods 5 according to the situation. One, two or more will do, as long as the planting rack is stable.
本实用新型在具体使用时,根据所在空间的大小以及种植人员的高度进行调整,将两个支撑架的第一斜支撑1和第二斜支撑2进行调整,通过第一斜支撑1和第二斜支撑2底部的万向轮7调整第一斜支撑1和第二斜支撑2顶部铰接处的角度,调整至合适位置后,选择合适大小的中间活动支撑杆5固定住两个支撑架的第一斜支撑1和第二斜支撑2的位置,各个中间活动支撑杆5两端的连接体5-1穿过固定孔8,然后将销钉6插入连接体5-1的销孔中实现中间活动支撑杆5将支撑架的固定;最后在各个种植槽4种上青菜;When the utility model is used specifically, it is adjusted according to the size of the space and the height of the planting personnel, and the first inclined support 1 and the second inclined support 2 of the two support frames are adjusted. The universal wheel 7 at the bottom of the oblique support 2 adjusts the angle of the hinge at the top of the first oblique support 1 and the second oblique support 2. After adjusting to the appropriate position, select an appropriate size of the middle movable support rod 5 to fix the first part of the two support frames. At the position of the first oblique support 1 and the second oblique support 2, the connecting bodies 5-1 at both ends of each intermediate movable support rod 5 pass through the fixing holes 8, and then the pins 6 are inserted into the pin holes of the connecting body 5-1 to realize the intermediate movable support Rod 5 fixes the support frame; finally, 4 kinds of green vegetables are placed in each planting slot;
种植人员在对该种植架的各青菜进行管理时,可根据青菜生长的大小及高度对各个种植槽4之间的位置关系进行调整,通过调节第一斜支撑1和第二斜支撑2顶部铰接处的角度来实现各个种植槽4的位置关系,减小对青菜的影响,提高青菜的单位时间阳光照射率,保证青菜的质量;该种植架在降至最低时,各个种植槽4之间呈现近乎水平的状态,此时方便了种植人员对青菜进行更多的管理,为收获青菜带来了更多便利;种植人员可根据空间的大小或太阳光的照射情况,移动该种植架的位置。When the planters manage the vegetables in the planting rack, they can adjust the positional relationship between the planting grooves 4 according to the growth size and height of the vegetables. By adjusting the tops of the first inclined support 1 and the second inclined support 2 To realize the positional relationship of each planting groove 4, reduce the impact on green vegetables, improve the sunlight exposure rate of green vegetables per unit time, and ensure the quality of vegetables; The almost horizontal state makes it easier for the planters to manage the greens and bring more convenience to the harvest of greens; the planters can move the position of the planting rack according to the size of the space or the exposure of sunlight.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention The new model will also have various changes and improvements, which all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111670725A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-18 | 开封大学 | An agricultural economic three-dimensional planting system |
| CN113317001A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-08-31 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Adjustable vertical seeder of wheat breeding |
| CN114303704A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 扬州大学 | Energy-saving emission-reducing type intercropping plant factory environment intelligent control device |
| CN114521427A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-24 | 湖南福天生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent greenhouse system |
-
2018
- 2018-09-30 CN CN201821612975.XU patent/CN209089495U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111670725A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-18 | 开封大学 | An agricultural economic three-dimensional planting system |
| CN113317001A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-08-31 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Adjustable vertical seeder of wheat breeding |
| CN114303704A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 扬州大学 | Energy-saving emission-reducing type intercropping plant factory environment intelligent control device |
| CN114521427A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-24 | 湖南福天生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent greenhouse system |
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