CN205455121U - Ultrasonic atomization intelligence spraying cultivation device based on internet - Google Patents

Ultrasonic atomization intelligence spraying cultivation device based on internet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205455121U
CN205455121U CN201620178833.1U CN201620178833U CN205455121U CN 205455121 U CN205455121 U CN 205455121U CN 201620178833 U CN201620178833 U CN 201620178833U CN 205455121 U CN205455121 U CN 205455121U
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China
Prior art keywords
internet
ultrasonic
master controller
controller
nebulizer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620178833.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪帮富
宋娟
李华
蒋全胜
齐芳娟
李江澜
殷振
谢鸥
杨鑫铭
张磊
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Suzhou University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201620178833.1U priority Critical patent/CN205455121U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The utility model belongs to a professional equipment of agricultural engineering field atomizing cultivation technique, include micro pump, nutrient solution conveyer pipe, atomizer, vapour spray, atomizing cultivation ware, crops, actuating mechanism, greenhouse, data cable, sensor system, total controller, user APP end, ultrasonic generator, pump controller including it, nutrient solution, micro pump and atomizer pass through the nutrient solution duct connections get up, constitutes nutrient solution conveying system, ultrasonic generator, pump controller, actuating mechanism, sensor system and total controller are integrated by the data cable, all receive total controller's centralized control. The utility model discloses a based on the application of internet technology ultrasonic vibration aerial fog cultivation system internet of things, internet technology and power electronics etc. Fuse cell -phone APP technique, make the also cultivation field of the cell -phone anytime and anywhere management oneself of accessible oneself of administrator, really the scene with " QQ farm " description becomes reality.

Description

A kind of ultrasonic atomizatio smart spraying culture apparatus based on the Internet
Technical field
This utility model relates to the atomising cultivation equipment of agricultural engineering field, refers in particular to a kind of ultrasonic atomizatio smart spraying culture apparatus based on the Internet.
Background technology
Aerial fog cultivation is also known as mist training or spraying training, and it is that root system of plant is placed in air or aerosol environment, meets the root system of plant a kind of planting type to liquid manure demand by the nutritional solution of atomization.It has not only been broken away from conventional soil and has cultivated to the dependence of natural soil with from the restriction to crop production such as soil pollution, continuous cropping obstacle, nutrient element loss and secondary salinization, and efficiently solve root system in water planting and need the contradiction of water and oxygen supply, there is nutrient and the high feature of efficiency of water application simultaneously, cannot be only used for vegetable factory metaplasia to produce, and it is applicable to aerospace life support system and garden leisure agriculture, it is a kind of soilless cultivation pattern with broad prospect of application.Therefore, having the advantage of soil cultivation and the unexistent yield and quality of common water planting it is considered to be a kind of state-of-the-art soilless culture pattern, it meets the direction of the future of agriculture production development.
Summary of the invention
This utility model is intended to invent a kind of culture apparatus based on Internet technology, it is achieved the remotely control to spray culture crop growth state.Be applicable to experimentation, small-scale plant growing and household balcony, small-sized public place goes sightseeing to make used by scape.
A kind of ultrasonic atomizatio smart spraying culture apparatus based on the Internet,Including micro pump, nutrition pipeline, nebulizer, steam fog stream, atomising cultivation device, crops, actuator, greenhouse, data cable, sensing system, master controller, user's APP end, ultrasonic-frequency power supply, pump controller, described nutritional solution, micro pump and nebulizer are coupled together by described nutrition pipeline, constitute nutritional solution induction system, described ultrasonic-frequency power supply, pump controller, actuator, sensing system are all connected by data cable with master controller, all by the centralized Control of master controller.
nullThe communication that ultrasonic atomizatio smart spraying culture apparatus based on the Internet mainly uses Internet technology to carry out node and master controller,Master controller includes central processing unit,Central processing unit extends on microcomputer system and forms,Including controller、Arithmetical unit、Amplifier、A/d converter and network interface,Its main task be accept sensing system gather to the root system environment factor (temperature in greenhouse production field、Humidity、Intensity of illumination,CO2 concentration etc.) etc. data these data are processed,Control actuator according to result to carry out the growing environment of crops and be adjusted,Master controller is responsible for carrying out communication by the Internet with user APP simultaneously,Accept the instruction that user APP sends,And according to the instruction of user APP, actuator is adjusted,Realize the control to spray culture crop growth state.
The sensing system of a kind of ultrasonic atomizatio smart spraying culture apparatus based on the Internet includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, CO2 concentration sensor and image capture module (the most a little can replace) etc. with photographic head, can by WIFI or ZigBee technology or wireline cable carry out communication with master controller, greenhouse environment factor information transmission master controller will be gathered, it is simple to master controller carries out Treatment Analysis.
The actuator of a kind of ultrasonic atomizatio smart spraying culture apparatus based on the Internet includes ventilation unit, heater, illumination apparatus etc. perform module, master controller changes the growing environment of crops according to the needs of result of calculation and crop growth by actuator, if CO2 concentration is beyond the zone of reasonableness of crop growth, master controller just can be started working by order ventilation unit, the air allowing greenhouse swaps with the external world, to reduce the CO2 concentration in greenhouse, if illumination is not enough, master controller is started working with regard to order illumination apparatus, crops are carried out illumination, promote that crops carry out photosynthesis, thus promote that it grows.
nullIn greenhouse production field, root system nutrition environment is to be controlled ultrasonic-frequency power supply and the pump controller realization control to nebulizer by master controller,Nebulizer is that typical piezoelectric single-excitation ultrasonic oval vibration energy converter is constituted,It includes bolt、Back shroud、Piezoelectric ceramics、Electrode slice、Front shroud and horn form,The front end face of horn is exactly vibration plane,Comprise a nutritional solution passage therein,After the electrode slice of oscillator accesses ultrasonic power,Piezoelectric ceramic piece will produce longitudinal ultrasonic vibration under the effect of piezoelectric effect,And horn is the Amplitude amplification of supersonic vibration,Front-end vibration face produces the supersonic vibration of certain amplitude,By external micro pump, nutritional solution is transported on the vibration plane of horn front end by nutritional solution passage,So nutritional solution is in vibration plane generation cavitation,Liquid surface is made to produce the capillary wave of finite amplitude,Thus make the liquid atomization and be ejected,It is changed into steam fog,The root of crops is provided to,Nutrient is provided for crops,Micro pump is the micro pump of a variable displacement,It is easy to pump controller and carries out the control to nebulizer atomization quantity according to master controller.The most wireless greenhouse intelligent control terminal achieves greenhouse environment factor (temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination, CO2 concentration etc.) data acquisition and flow to the central processing module of master controller, carry out computing and the process of data according to the model of ultrasonic aerial fog cultivation Greenhouse System by central processing module, and actuator (ventilation unit each to greenhouse, heater, illumination apparatus) and ultrasound atomizer automatically adjust and control, conveniently humiture and the nutritional solution of root system environment in greenhouse production field are regulated and controled, the growth of plant can be promoted, shorten growth cycle.Greenhouse situation and plant growth situation are informed manager by screen and mobile phone A PP software by central processing module simultaneously, manager can have system to automatically control the upgrowth situation of crop, oneself " farm " can also be managed whenever and wherever possible by the control program in the mobile phone of oneself and central processing module, as crop " is applied fertilizer ", regulates temperature and check the growing state etc. of plant, the scene that " QQ farm " describes is come true.
Utility model content is not enough for overcoming present in existing cultivation atomization technique, the purpose of this utility model is to provide the device that spray culture crop growth state is controlled and is regulated of novel remote, simultaneously as use computer system as master controller.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of utility model patent.
Label declaration in figure: 1. micro pump, 2. nutrition pipeline, 3. nebulizer, 4. steam fog stream, 5. atomising cultivation device, 6. crops, 7. actuator, 8. greenhouse, 9. data cable, 10. sensing system, 11. master controllers, 12. user's APP ends, 13. ultrasonic-frequency power supplies, 14. pump controllers.
Detailed description of the invention
nullEmbodiment 1,This utility model is to utilize Internet technology to realize the long-range control to spray culture crop growth state,Crops during growth,Sensing system is to greenhouse environment factor (temperature、Humidity、Intensity of illumination,CO2 concentration etc.) data acquisition and flow to master controller,Carry out computing and the process of data according to the model of ultrasonic aerial fog cultivation Greenhouse System by master controller,And need actuator (ventilation unit each to greenhouse according to crop growth state、Heater、Actuator and ultrasound atomizer) automatically adjust and control,The humiture of root system environment in cultivation field is regulated and controled,With the growth needs of crops the growth that promotes crops,Its growth cycle can be shortened,Simultaneously can be according to the demand of crop growth,Controlled ultrasonic-frequency power supply by master controller and pump controller realizes the control to nebulizer,Nebulizer is to drive single-excitation ultrasonic oval vibration energy converter at ultrasonic-frequency power supply,The nutrient liquid atomizing steam fog that will be pumped in nebulizer,The root of crops is provided,Nutrient is provided for crops;Greenhouse situation and plant growth situation are informed user by screen and mobile phone A PP software by central processing module simultaneously, user can by master controller automatically according to crops upgrowth situation control actuator, oneself " farm " can also be managed whenever and wherever possible by the APP of the mobile phone of oneself, as crop " is applied fertilizer ", regulates temperature and check the growing state etc. of plant, the scene that " QQ farm " describes is come true.

Claims (6)

1. a ultrasonic atomizatio smart spraying culture apparatus based on the Internet, micro pump is included including it, nutrition pipeline, nebulizer, steam fog stream, atomising cultivation device, crops, actuator, greenhouse, data cable, sensing system, master controller, user's APP end, ultrasonic-frequency power supply, pump controller, described nutritional solution, micro pump and nebulizer are coupled together by described nutrition pipeline, constitute nutritional solution induction system, described ultrasonic-frequency power supply, pump controller, actuator, sensing system is all connected by data cable with master controller, all by the centralized Control of master controller.
A kind of ultrasonic atomizatio smart spraying culture apparatus based on the Internet the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the master controller of described device carries out communication by the Internet and user's APP end, and realizes the control to spray culture crop growth state by user's APP end.
A kind of ultrasonic atomizatio smart spraying culture apparatus based on the Internet the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the master controller of described device, master controller includes central processing unit, described central processing unit extends on microcomputer system and forms, including controller, arithmetical unit, amplifier, a/d converter, wireless module and network interface.
A kind of ultrasonic atomizatio smart spraying culture apparatus based on the Internet the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sensing system of described device includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, CO2 concentration sensor and image capture module.
A kind of ultrasonic atomizatio smart spraying culture apparatus based on the Internet the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: actuator includes ventilation unit, heater, illumination apparatus.
A kind of ultrasonic atomizatio smart spraying culture apparatus based on the Internet the most according to claim 1, its feature root system nutrition environment in greenhouse production field is to be controlled ultrasonic-frequency power supply and the pump controller realization control to nebulizer by master controller, nebulizer is to drive single-excitation ultrasonic oval vibration energy converter at ultrasonic-frequency power supply, the nutrient liquid atomizing steam fog that will be pumped in nebulizer, the root of crops is provided, provides nutrient for crops.
CN201620178833.1U 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Ultrasonic atomization intelligence spraying cultivation device based on internet Expired - Fee Related CN205455121U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105660348A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-06-15 苏州科技学院 Ultrasonic atomization intelligent spray cultivation device based on internet
CN108782210A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-13 江苏大学 A kind of atomising cultivation device
CN109042274A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-21 江苏大学 A kind of package root system precisely spraying ultrasonic atomizatio cultivation case and its method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105660348A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-06-15 苏州科技学院 Ultrasonic atomization intelligent spray cultivation device based on internet
CN108782210A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-13 江苏大学 A kind of atomising cultivation device
CN109042274A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-21 江苏大学 A kind of package root system precisely spraying ultrasonic atomizatio cultivation case and its method
CN109042274B (en) * 2018-07-24 2020-11-20 江苏大学 Ultrasonic atomization cultivation box capable of wrapping root system and spraying accurately and method thereof

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C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 215009 Suzhou City, Jiangsu province high tech Zone CREE Road, No. 1

Patentee after: Suzhou University of Science and Technology

Address before: 215009 Suzhou City, Jiangsu province high tech Zone CREE Road, No. 1

Patentee before: University of Science and Technology of Suzhou

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160817

Termination date: 20190309

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee