CN205454751U - Edible mushroom cultivation controlling means - Google Patents

Edible mushroom cultivation controlling means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205454751U
CN205454751U CN201620213751.6U CN201620213751U CN205454751U CN 205454751 U CN205454751 U CN 205454751U CN 201620213751 U CN201620213751 U CN 201620213751U CN 205454751 U CN205454751 U CN 205454751U
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China
Prior art keywords
oxygen
adsorption tanks
electromagnetic valve
mushroom house
deoxygenation
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CN201620213751.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙绍晟
季媛
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Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
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Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
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Abstract

The utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation controlling means relates to the edible mushroom cultivation field. Edible mushroom cultivation controlling means includes: the oxygenerator links to each other with the mushroom room for carry oxygen to in the mushroom room, the oxygenerator includes oxygen storage tank deoxygenation solenoid valve, detecting device sets up in the mushroom room, and it includes oxygen concentration sensor, and controlling means, its signal output part with oxygen concentration sensor links to each other, wherein, controlling means receipt oxygen concentration sensor's signal is just in relevancy with the oxygenerator to the oxygen storage tank deoxygenation solenoid valve that the drive set up in the oxygenerator begins or the stop work, in order to realize the automatic control to oxygen concentration in the mushroom room. The utility model discloses an edible mushroom cultivation controlling means produces high concentration oxygen by the oxygenerator and supplies with the domestic fungus consumption in the mushroom room, according to oxygen concentration sensor institute outgoing letter number to whether carry oxygen to the mushroom room by controlling means control oxygenerator, thereby realized oxygen concentration's in the mushroom room automatic control.

Description

A kind of edible fungus culturing controls device
Technical field
This utility model relates to field of edible fungus culture, particularly relates to a kind of edible fungus culturing and controls device.
Background technology
Edible fungi refers to the general name of the edible macro fungi of people, refers specifically in macro fungi, can be formed There is colloid or the sporophore of meat or Jun He tissue, and can eat or medicinal mushroom.Nowadays, mushroom is Cuisines common on mankind's dining table, and in numerous mushrooms, the most a lot of kinds also accounts on modern medicine There is one seat, there is the highest medical value.Therefore mushroom cultivation technology is always current modern agriculture and grinds The problem studied carefully.
In the growth course of edible fungi, to illumination, oxygen concentration, temperature, humidity, the soda acid of culture medium Degree suffers from strict requirements, owing to edible fungi is suitable in darker environment cultivation, and the acid of culture medium Basicity has controlled in the pack link carry out cultivating bag, and the mushroom house producing edible fungi the most at present controls dress Put main all with controllable management factors such as temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration controls for major control object.Existing Have in technology, it is impossible to oxygen concentration is carried out controllable adjustment, have impact on the growth of edible fungi.
To this end, people are being devoted to control edible fungus culturing the improvement of device always, such as, China is practical The open a kind of edible fungus culturing canopy room humidification homoiothermic of knowing clearly of new patent prospectus CN204426071U Automaton, it includes spontaneous imbibition booster pump, humidity inductive switch, casing, humidification thermoregulative mechanism and send Wind mechanism;The water wet curtain that the thermoregulative mechanism that is humidified includes being loaded on casing air inlet end, the fin being loaded in casing, Being loaded on the snakelike conduit between two fin, described snakelike conduit divides two, sending above a connection water wet curtain Water pipe, another connection is suppressed fine shower nozzle, is suppressed fine shower nozzle and be arranged on air-supply cylinder left end;Pressure fan Structure include air-supply cylinder that one end connects with casing and be placed in casing in faced by the blower fan of air funnel body port, send Air duct body two sides are placed with air holes mouth from being connected end to the other end with casing;Humidity inductive switchs one end and connects Power supply, the other end is connected on spontaneous imbibition booster pump and blower fan.But foregoing invention still suffers from shortcoming, should Device can only carry out Automated condtrol to the temperature of mushroom house and temperature, it is impossible to realizes oxygen concentration in mushroom house Automatically control.
Thus, it is desirable to have the device that a kind of oxygen concentration that can realize in mushroom house automatically controls adapts to solve The problems referred to above.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide for what a kind of oxygen concentration that can realize in mushroom house automatically controlled Edible fungus culturing controls device.
Especially, this utility model provides a kind of edible fungus culturing and controls device, for realizing at cultivation food Automatically controlling of oxygen concentration is carried out by the mushroom house of bacterium, including:
Oxygenerator, is connected with described mushroom house, for carrying oxygen, described oxygenerator in described mushroom house Including oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve;
Detection device, is arranged in described mushroom house, and it includes oxygen concentration sensor;With
Controlling device, it is connected with the signal output part of described oxygen concentration sensor;
Wherein, described control device receive described oxygen concentration sensor signal and with described oxygenerator phase Association, and drive the described oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve being arranged in described oxygenerator start or quit work, To realize oxygen concentration in mushroom house is automatically controlled.
Alternatively, described control device also includes signal processing unit and driver element, and described oxygen concentration passes The signal of sensor accesses described signal processing unit, and the outfan of described signal processing unit drives list with described The input of unit is connected, and the outfan of described driver element is connected with described oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve and drives Described oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve starts or quits work.
Alternatively, described oxygenerator also includes adsorption tanks air compressor, the adsorption tanks air inlet being sequentially connected Electromagnetic valve, adsorption tanks, adsorption tanks deoxygenation electromagnetic valve, oxygen surge tank, oxygen compressor and oxygen container, Described adsorption tanks air compressor is connected with outdoor air, and pumps into newly with described adsorption tanks air inlet electromagnetic valve Fresh air enters in described adsorption tanks, nitrogen in the described adsorption tanks air to pumping into, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbon Compound and moisture adsorb, and the air after absorption transfers the oxygen of high concentration to, via described absorption Tank deoxygenation electromagnetic valve enters in described oxygen surge tank, and the oxygen in described oxygen surge tank is via described oxygen Compressor enters in described oxygen container, and described oxygen container is connected with described oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve.
Alternatively, described oxygenerator also include the adsorption tanks pressure transducer that is arranged in described adsorption tanks and The oxygen container pressure transducer being arranged in described oxygen container, the signal output of described adsorption tanks pressure transducer End and described oxygen container pressure transducer signal output part respectively with the described signal of described control device at The input of reason unit is connected, the outfan of described driver element and described adsorption tanks air compressor, described Adsorption tanks air inlet electromagnetic valve, described adsorption tanks deoxygenation electromagnetic valve, described oxygen compressor are connected and drive described Adsorption tanks air compressor, described adsorption tanks air inlet electromagnetic valve, described adsorption tanks deoxygenation electromagnetic valve, described oxygen Air compressor starts or quits work.
Alternatively, described oxygenerator also includes the vacuum pump being connected with described adsorption tanks, described vacuum pump with Be provided with adsorption tanks vacuum solenoid valve between described adsorption tanks, the outfan of described driver element respectively with described very Empty pump and described adsorption tanks vacuum solenoid valve are connected and drive described vacuum pump and the decompression of described adsorption tanks Electromagnetic valve starts or quits work, and adsorption tanks are carried out very by described vacuum pump and described adsorption tanks vacuum solenoid valve Empty decompression, discharges adsorbate desorption, so that the adsorbent in described adsorption tanks recovers absorbability.
Alternatively, the heat exchanger being arranged between described oxygenerator and described mushroom house, described heat are also included Exchanger is connected to receive fresh oxygen with the described oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve of described oxygenerator, described mushroom Waste gas in room is via described heat exchangers to outdoor, and described heat exchanger is by described fresh oxygen and institute State waste gas and carry out heat exchange, so that the temperature of described fresh oxygen is close to the temperature in described mushroom house.
Alternatively, described detection device also includes temperature sensor, is provided with air conditioner in described mushroom house, The signal output part of described temperature sensor is connected with described control device, and described control device receives described temperature Spend the signal of sensor and be associated with described air conditioner, and driving described air conditioner to start or stop Only work, to realize automatically controlling of temperature in described mushroom house.
Alternatively, described detection device also includes humidity sensor, is provided with humidifier, institute in described mushroom house The signal output part stating humidity sensor is connected with described control device, and described control device receives described humidity The signal of sensor and being associated with described humidifier, and drive described humidifier and described air conditioner to open Begin or quit work, to realize the humidity constant humidity control in mushroom house.
Alternatively, described control device also includes that the button being arranged on described control apparatus surface and LCD show Display screen, described LCD display shows the temperature in described mushroom house, humidity and oxygen when user is without operation Gas concentration value, the described button for user operation is connected with described signal processing unit, at described signal The signal processing that described button is sent is become digital signal and shows on described LCD display by reason unit.
Alternatively, described control device is additionally provided with to deposit the nonvolatile storage of described button setting data Device.
Edible fungus culturing of the present utility model controls device, during edible fungi normal growth, oxygen processed fills Edible fungi consumption in raw high-concentration oxygen of buying property supply mushroom house, can be according to oxygen concentration sensor in mushroom house The signal sent, and controlled whether oxygenerator carries oxygen to mushroom house by controlling device, it is achieved thereby that In mushroom house, oxygen concentration automatically controls.Edible fungus culturing of the present utility model controls device, solves at present In edible fungi control system, in mushroom house, oxygen concentration changes greatly, and the problem affecting edible fungi normal growth.
According to below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing detailed description to this utility model specific embodiment, those skilled in the art Will become more apparent from of the present utility model above-mentioned and other purposes, advantage and feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Describe in detail more of the present utility model the most by way of example, and not by way of limitation Specific embodiment.Reference identical in accompanying drawing denotes same or similar parts or part.This area It is to be understood by the skilled artisans that what these accompanying drawings were not necessarily drawn to scale.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure signal that the edible fungus culturing according to one embodiment of this utility model controls device Figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure signal that the edible fungus culturing according to one embodiment of this utility model controls device Figure.As it is shown in figure 1, this utility model provides a kind of edible fungus culturing controls device, for realizing in cultivation The mushroom house 15 of training edible fungi carries out automatically controlling of oxygen concentration, including:
Oxygenerator 29, is connected with described mushroom house 15, for carrying oxygen in described mushroom house 15, described Oxygenerator 29 includes oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve 10;
Detection device 14, is arranged in described mushroom house 15, and it includes oxygen concentration sensor 16;With
Controlling device 28, it is connected with the signal output part of described oxygen concentration sensor 16;
Wherein, described control device 28 receive described oxygen concentration sensor 16 signal and with described oxygen processed Device 29 is associated, and drives the described oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve 10 being arranged in described oxygenerator 29 Start or quit work, to realize oxygen concentration in mushroom house 15 is automatically controlled.
Edible fungus culturing of the present utility model controls device, during edible fungi normal growth, oxygen processed fills Put the edible fungi consumption in 29 generation high-concentration oxygen supply mushroom house 15, can be according to oxygen in mushroom house 15 The signal that concentration sensor 16 is sent, and whether controlled oxygenerator 29 to mushroom house by controlling device 28 15 conveying oxygen, it is achieved thereby that the automatically controlling of oxygen concentration in mushroom house 15.Of the present utility model edible Bacteria cultivation controls device, solves in current edible fungi control system oxygen concentration in mushroom house 15 and changes greatly, And the problem affecting edible fungi normal growth.
As it is shown in figure 1, described control device 28 also includes signal processing unit 30 and driver element 31, institute The signal stating oxygen concentration sensor 16 accesses described signal processing unit 30, described signal processing unit 30 Outfan be connected with the input of described driver element 31, the outfan of described driver element 31 is with described Oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve 10 is connected and drives described oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve 10 start or quit work.
See Fig. 1, also include the heat exchanger being arranged between described oxygenerator 29 and described mushroom house 15 11, described heat exchanger 11 be connected with the described oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve 10 of described oxygenerator 29 with Receiving fresh oxygen, the waste gas in described mushroom house 15 is emitted into outdoor via described heat exchanger 11, described Described fresh oxygen and described waste gas are carried out heat exchange by heat exchanger 11, so that described fresh oxygen Temperature close to the temperature in described mushroom house 15.
The oxygen intake of described heat exchanger 11 is connected with described oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve 10, and described heat is handed over The oxygen outlet of parallel operation 11 is connected with described mushroom house 15, the outlet port of described mushroom house 15 and described heat The exhaust gas entrance of exchanger 11 is connected, and the exhaust gas entrance of described heat exchanger 11 is placed in described heat exchanger The relative position of the oxygen outlet of 11, the waste gas outlet of described heat exchanger 11 is connected with outside atmosphere.
Edible fungus culturing of the present utility model controls device and is designed with heat exchanger 11 when oxygen supply, will be by storage oxygen The waste gas that the oxygen that tank 9 introduces to mushroom house 15 through oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve 10 and mushroom house 15 are discharged is carried out Heat exchanges, and makes the temperature of fresh oxygen of introducing close to the temperature of mushroom house 15, reduces constant temperature control when taking a breath Energy resource consumption required for system.
Oxygen concentration sensor 16 detects the oxygen concentration in mushroom house 15 in real time to obtain oxygen concentration signals, And this oxygen concentration signals is delivered to signal processing unit 30, signal processing unit 30 is by described oxygen concentration Signal is converted to corresponding oxygen density value and the first monitoring threshold values default with user compares.Described First monitoring threshold values is the codomain between oxygen concentration lower limit and oxygen concentration higher limit.When this oxygen concentration After value is beyond the first monitoring threshold values preset, signal processing unit 30 sends oxygen concentration to driver element 31 Control signal, this oxygen concentration control signal is processed by driver element 31, to control oxygen container deoxygenation Electromagnetic valve 10 starts or quits work.When described oxygen density value is less than oxygen concentration lower limit, drive Unit 31 controls oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve 10 and starts working, and carries fresh oxygen to described mushroom house 15, The fresh oxygen produced by oxygenerator 29 through heat exchanger 11, and in a heat exchanger 11 with mushroom house 15 The waste gas discharged carries out heat exchange, makes the temperature of fresh oxygen close to mushroom house 15 temperature, is delivered to mushroom house In 15, to improve the oxygen concentration in mushroom house 15.When oxygen density value is higher than oxygen concentration higher limit, Driver element 31 controls oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve 10 and quits work, and in mushroom house 15, oxygen is raw at edible fungi Growth process is gradually consumed, it is achieved thereby that oxygen concentration constant in mushroom house 15.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, adsorption tanks air compressor 1 that described oxygenerator 29 also includes being sequentially connected, Adsorption tanks air inlet electromagnetic valve 3, adsorption tanks 5, adsorption tanks deoxygenation electromagnetic valve 6, oxygen surge tank 7, oxygen pressure Contracting machine 8 and oxygen container 9, described adsorption tanks air compressor 1 is connected with outdoor air, and with described Adsorption tanks air inlet electromagnetic valve 3 pumps into fresh air and enters in described adsorption tanks 5, and described adsorption tanks 5 are to pumping into Air in nitrogen, carbon dioxide, Hydrocarbon and moisture adsorb, through absorption after air turn For the oxygen of high concentration, enter in described oxygen surge tank 7 via described adsorption tanks deoxygenation electromagnetic valve 6, institute The oxygen stated in oxygen surge tank 7 enters in described oxygen container 9 via described oxygen compressor 8, described storage Oxygen tank 9 is connected with described oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve 10.
This utility model uses oxygen container 9, and when front end oxygen generating plant damages, the oxygen of its deposit is still available for Answer edible fungi growth a period of time, it is to avoid not enough the lacking of oxygen supply in mushroom house 15 when front end oxygen damages Point.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, described oxygenerator 29 also includes the absorption tank pressure being arranged in described adsorption tanks 5 Force transducer 19 and the oxygen container pressure transducer 20 being arranged in described oxygen container 9, described absorption tank pressure The signal output part of force transducer 19 and the signal output part of described oxygen container pressure transducer 20 respectively with institute The input stating the described signal processing unit 30 controlling device 28 is connected, described driver element 31 defeated Go out end and described adsorption tanks air compressor 1, described adsorption tanks air inlet electromagnetic valve 3, described adsorption tanks deoxygenation Electromagnetic valve 6, described oxygen compressor 8 are connected and drive described adsorption tanks air compressor 1, described absorption Canister incoming gas electromagnetic valve 3, described adsorption tanks deoxygenation electromagnetic valve 6, described oxygen compressor 8 start or stop work Make.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, described oxygenerator 29 also includes the vacuum pump 2 being connected with described adsorption tanks 5, Adsorption tanks vacuum solenoid valve 4, described driver element 31 it is provided with between described vacuum pump 2 and described adsorption tanks 5 Outfan be connected with described vacuum pump 2 and described adsorption tanks vacuum solenoid valve 4 respectively and drive described very Empty pump 2 and described adsorption tanks vacuum solenoid valve 4 start or quit work, described vacuum pump 2 and described suction Attached tank vacuum solenoid valve 4 carries out vacuum decompression to adsorption tanks 5, is discharged by adsorbate desorption, so that described Adsorbent in adsorption tanks 5 recovers absorbability.
Described oxygen container pressure transducer 20 detects the pressure in oxygen container 9 in real time to obtain the first pressure letter Number, and described first pressure signal is delivered to signal processing unit 30, described signal processing unit 30 is by institute State the first pressure signal and be converted to the first force value of correspondence, and the second monitoring threshold values preset with user enters Row compares.Described second monitoring threshold values is the codomain between the first low pressure limit value and the first upper pressure limit value. After the first force value is beyond the second monitoring threshold values preset, signal processing unit 30 is to driver element 31 Going out the first pressure treatment signal, driver element 31 carries out processing controls to described first pressure treatment signal.
When the first force value is less than the first low pressure limit value, driver element 31 controls oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetism Valve 10 cuts out, and opens oxygen compressor 8, adsorption tanks deoxygenation electromagnetic valve 6 and adsorption tanks air inlet electromagnetic valve 3, the oxygen in adsorption tanks 5 and oxygen surge tank 7 is pumped in oxygen container 9, along with the oxygen pumped into increases Adding, oxygen container 9 force value will be continuously increased, until it reaches the monitoring threshold values preset.
When the first force value is higher than the first upper pressure limit value, driver element 31 controls oxygen compressor 8, inhales Attached tank deoxygenation electromagnetic valve 6, adsorption tanks air inlet electromagnetic valve 3 and adsorption tanks air compressor 1 are closed, subsequently Driver element 31 controls adsorption tanks vacuum solenoid valve 4 and vacuum pump 2 is opened, and adsorption tanks 5 are carried out vacuum Decompression, discharges adsorbate desorption, makes adsorbent recover absorbability.
After adsorbent desorption, driver element 31 controls adsorption tanks vacuum solenoid valve 4 and vacuum pump 2 is closed, And the closed mode of maintenance adsorption tanks deoxygenation electromagnetic valve 6, and open adsorption tanks air compressor 1, adsorption tanks Air inlet electromagnetic valve 3, pumps into fresh air and enters adsorption tanks 5.And the adsorption tanks pressure sensing in adsorption tanks 5 Device 19 detects the pressure in adsorption tanks 5 to obtain the second pressure signal, and is sent by described second pressure signal To signal processing unit 30, described second pressure signal is converted to correspondence by described signal processing unit 30 Second force value, and with user preset the 3rd monitoring threshold values compare.Described 3rd monitoring threshold values is Codomain between second low pressure limit value and the second upper pressure limit value.When the second force value is beyond the monitoring preset After threshold values, send the second pressure treatment signal to driver element 31, driver element 31 to this second pressure at Reason signal carries out processing controls, closes adsorption tanks air compressor 1, adsorption tanks air inlet electromagnetic valve 3.Absorption The tank 5 nitrogen, carbon dioxide, Hydrocarbon and moisture to pumping in air adsorbs, after absorption Air in substantially only have oxygen, open adsorption tanks deoxygenation electromagnetic valve 6 simultaneously, make through absorption after produce Fresh oxygen enters in oxygen surge tank 7 and stays by the most standby.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, described detection device 14 also includes temperature sensor 17, sets in described mushroom house 15 It is equipped with the institute of air conditioner 12, the signal output part of described temperature sensor 17 and described control device 28 Stating signal processing unit 30 to be connected, described signal processing unit 30 receives the letter of described temperature sensor 17 Number and be associated with described air conditioner 12, and driven described air conditioner by described driver element 31 12 start or quit work, to realize automatically controlling of temperature in described mushroom house 15.
Described temperature sensor 17 detects the temperature in described mushroom house 15 in real time to obtain temperature signal, and will This temperature signal delivers to described signal processing unit 30, the temperature signal that signal processing unit 30 will receive The temperature value being converted to correspondence the 4th monitoring threshold values preset with user compare.Described 4th monitoring Threshold values be at a temperature of codomain between limit value and temperature upper limit.When this temperature value is beyond the 4th monitoring preset Threshold values, signal processing unit 30 sends temperature regulation signal to driver element 31, and driver element 31 is by this Temperature regulation signal processes, and controls air conditioner 12 and described mushroom house 15 is heated or freezed. When limit value at a temperature of described temperature value is less than, driver element 31 controls air conditioner 12 to described mushroom house 15 heat.When described temperature value is higher than temperature upper limit, driver element 31 controls air conditioner 12 pairs of described mushroom house 15 are freezed, thus the thermostatic control of temperature in realizing described mushroom house 15.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, described detection device 14 also includes humidity sensor 18, sets in described mushroom house 15 It is equipped with the described letter of humidifier 13, the signal output part of described humidity sensor 18 and described control device 28 Number processing unit 30 is connected, described signal processing unit 30 receive described humidity sensor 18 signal and It is associated with described humidifier 13, and is driven described humidifier 13 and described sky by described driver element 31 Gas actuator 12 starts or quits work, to realize the humidity constant humidity control in mushroom house 15.
Described humidity sensor 18 detects the humidity in described mushroom house 15 in real time to obtain moisture signal, and will This moisture signal delivers to described signal processing unit 30, the moisture signal that signal processing unit 30 will receive The humidity value being converted to correspondence the 5th monitoring threshold values preset with user compare.Described 5th monitoring Threshold values is the codomain between humidity lower limit and top limit of humidity value.When this humidity value is beyond the 5th monitoring preset Threshold values, signal processing unit 30 sends humidity regulation signal to driver element 31, and driver element 31 is by this Humidity regulation signal processes, and controls air conditioner 12 and humidifier 13 starts or quits work.When When humidity value is higher than top limit of humidity value, air conditioner 12 is started working and humidifier 13 does not works, to mushroom Room 15 dehumidifies, and when humidity value is less than humidity lower limit, air conditioner 12 quits work, humidification Device 13 is started working, and humidifies mushroom house 15, thus realizes the humidity constant humidity in mushroom house 15 and control.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, described control device 28 also include being arranged on described control device 28 surface by Key 21,22,23,24,25,26 and LCD display 27, described LCD display 27 is with described Signal processing unit 30 is connected.Described LCD display 27 can be when user is without operation described in display Temperature value, humidity value and oxygen density value in mushroom house 15, described LCD display 27 can also show The first force value in oxygen container 9 and the second force value in adsorption tanks 5.And when user needs use to press Key 21,22,23,24,25,26 sets the oxygen concentration of mushroom house 15, temperature and the higher limit of humidity During with lower limit, the signal processing unit 30 being connected with button 21,22,23,24,25,26 is by button 21,22,23,24,25,26 signal processing sent become digital signal and at described LCD display Show on 27.
When in push button 21, button 22, button 23 and button 26 any one, control device 28 Exiting energy saver mode, the backlight of LCD display 27 is lighted, and facilitates user to watch.
Push button for the first time 21 time, control device 28 and enter oxygen concentration higher limit and adjust state, now If pushed button 24, oxygen concentration upper limit set value is incremented by with each 0.1%, if pushing button 25, Oxygen concentration upper limit set value is then successively decreased with each 0.1%, and LCD display 27 shows current oxygen concentration Higher limit, pushes button and confirms current oxygen concentration upper limit set value after 26, controls device 28 oxygen is dense Degree preserves in the nonvolatile memory 32 within upper limit set value write-in control device 28.
Second time push button 21 time, control device 28 enter oxygen concentration lower limit adjust state, now If pushed button 24, oxygen concentration lower limit set value is incremented by with each 0.1%, if pushing button 25, Oxygen concentration lower limit set value is then successively decreased with each 0.1%, and LCD display 27 shows current oxygen concentration Lower limit, pushes button and confirms current oxygen concentration lower limit set value after 26, controls device 28 oxygen is dense Degree preserves in the nonvolatile memory 32 within lower limit set value write-in control device 28.As again Push button 21, then can be again introduced into oxygen concentration higher limit and adjust state, so circulate.
Push button for the first time 22 time, control device 28 and enter temperature upper limit and adjust state, if now Pushing button 24, temperature upper limit setting value is incremented by with each 0.1 DEG C, if pushing button 25, and temperature upper limit Setting value is then successively decreased with each 0.1 DEG C, and LCD display 27 shows current temperature upper limit setting value, presses Confirm Current Temperatures upper limit set value after button 26, control device 28 and the write of temperature upper limit setting value is controlled Nonvolatile memory 32 within device 28 preserves.
Second time push button 22 time, control device 28 enter at a temperature of limit value adjust state, if now Pushing button 24, lowest temperature setting value is incremented by with each 0.1 DEG C, if pushing button 25, and lowest temperature Setting value is then successively decreased with each 0.1 DEG C, and LCD display 27 shows limit setting value at a temperature of current, presses Confirm Current Temperatures lower limit set value after button 26, control device 28 and the write of lowest temperature setting value is controlled Nonvolatile memory 32 within device 28 preserves.As again pushed button 22, then can be again Enter temperature upper limit and adjust state, so circulate.
Push button for the first time 23 time, control device 28 and enter top limit of humidity value and adjust state, if now Pushing button 24, top limit of humidity setting value is incremented by with each 0.1%, if pushing button 25, and top limit of humidity Setting value is then successively decreased with each 0.1%, and LCD display 27 shows current top limit of humidity setting value, presses Confirm current humidity upper limit set value after button 26, control the write of device 28 top limit of humidity setting value and control dress Put in the nonvolatile memory 32 within 28 and preserve.
Second time push button 23 time, control device 28 enter humidity lower limit adjust state, if now Pushing button 24, humidity lower limit set value is incremented by with each 0.1%, if pushing button 25, and humidity lower limit Setting value is then successively decreased with each 0.1%, and LCD display 27 shows current humidity lower limit set value, presses Confirm current humidity lower limit set value after button 26, control the write of device 28 humidity lower limit set value and control dress Put in the nonvolatile memory 32 within 28 and preserve.As again pushed button, 23 can be entered again Enter humidity lower limit and adjust state, so circulate.
This utility model can make the oxygen concentration in mushroom house 15, temperature and wet according to the setting of user Degree is maintained in the range of user setting.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, described control device 28 be additionally provided with to deposit described button 21,22,23, 24, the non-volatile storage of 25,26 setting datas.Described non-volatile storage is in order to deposit user The oxygen concentration higher limit that sets, oxygen concentration lower limit, temperature upper limit, at a temperature of in limit value, humidity Limit value and humidity lower limit, when control device accidental power failure in use or run into other reasons cause control dress Put when restarting, control device and can automatically read and restarts front last duty, and continue upon actuation Continuous work, it is not necessary to reset relevant parameter.
Oxygenerator 29 of the present utility model uses molecular sieve oxygen generator 29 and monitors oxygen concentration in real time, Ensure demand to oxygen during edible fungi normal growth.During edible fungi normal growth, by oxygenerator 29 produce the edible fungi consumption in high-concentration oxygen supply mushroom house 15, thus ventilation volume is little, in mushroom house 15 Temperature impact little, reduce ventilation time thermostatic control required for energy resource consumption.
Control device of the present utility model can be one or more groups, with company during satisfied different oxygen demand Continuous oxygen processed.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that the most detailed to illustrate and describe this practicality new Multiple exemplary embodiments of type, but, in the case of without departing from this utility model spirit and scope, still Can directly determine according to this utility model disclosure or derive the many meeting this utility model principle Other variations or modifications.Therefore, scope of the present utility model is it is understood that and regard as covering all these Other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1. edible fungus culturing controls a device, carries out oxygen concentration for the mushroom house realized at culturing edible fungus Automatically control, it is characterised in that including:
Oxygenerator, is connected with described mushroom house, for carrying oxygen, described oxygenerator in described mushroom house Including oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve;
Detection device, is arranged in described mushroom house, and it includes oxygen concentration sensor;With
Controlling device, it is connected with the signal output part of described oxygen concentration sensor;
Wherein, described control device receive described oxygen concentration sensor signal and with described oxygenerator phase Association, and drive the described oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve being arranged in described oxygenerator start or quit work, To realize oxygen concentration in mushroom house is automatically controlled.
Edible fungus culturing the most according to claim 1 controls device, it is characterised in that described control fills Putting and also include signal processing unit and driver element, the signal of described oxygen concentration sensor accesses described signal Processing unit, the outfan of described signal processing unit is connected with the input of described driver element, described in drive The outfan of moving cell is connected with described oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve and drives described oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve Start or quit work.
Edible fungus culturing the most according to claim 2 controls device, it is characterised in that described oxygen processed fills Put also include being sequentially connected adsorption tanks air compressor, adsorption tanks air inlet electromagnetic valve, adsorption tanks, adsorption tanks Deoxygenation electromagnetic valve, oxygen surge tank, oxygen compressor and oxygen container, described adsorption tanks air compressor with Outdoor air is connected, and pumps in the fresh air described adsorption tanks of entrance with described adsorption tanks air inlet electromagnetic valve, Nitrogen, carbon dioxide, Hydrocarbon and moisture in the described adsorption tanks air to pumping into adsorb, Air after absorption transfers the oxygen of high concentration to, enters described oxygen via described adsorption tanks deoxygenation electromagnetic valve In surge tank, the oxygen in described oxygen surge tank enters in described oxygen container via described oxygen compressor, Described oxygen container is connected with described oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve.
Edible fungus culturing the most according to claim 3 controls device, it is characterised in that described oxygen processed fills Put and also include the adsorption tanks pressure transducer being arranged in described adsorption tanks and be arranged in described oxygen container Oxygen container pressure transducer, the signal output part of described adsorption tanks pressure transducer and described oxygen container pressure pass The signal output part of sensor input with described signal processing unit respectively is connected, described driver element defeated Go out end and described adsorption tanks air compressor, described adsorption tanks air inlet electromagnetic valve, described adsorption tanks deoxygenation electromagnetism Valve, described oxygen compressor are connected and drive described adsorption tanks air compressor, described adsorption tanks air inlet electromagnetism Valve, described adsorption tanks deoxygenation electromagnetic valve, described oxygen compressor start or quit work.
Edible fungus culturing the most according to claim 3 controls device, it is characterised in that described oxygen processed fills Put the vacuum pump also including being connected with described adsorption tanks, between described vacuum pump and described adsorption tanks, be provided with absorption Tank vacuum solenoid valve, the outfan of described driver element reduces pressure with described vacuum pump and described adsorption tanks respectively Electromagnetic valve is connected and drives described vacuum pump and described adsorption tanks vacuum solenoid valve start or quit work, institute State vacuum pump, with described adsorption tanks vacuum solenoid valve, adsorption tanks carried out vacuum decompression, adsorbate desorption is discharged, So that the adsorbent in described adsorption tanks recovers absorbability.
Edible fungus culturing the most according to claim 1 controls device, it is characterised in that also include arranging Heat exchanger between described oxygenerator and described mushroom house, described heat exchanger and described oxygenerator Described oxygen container deoxygenation electromagnetic valve is connected to receive fresh oxygen, and the waste gas in described mushroom house is handed over via described heat Parallel operation is emitted into outdoor, and described fresh oxygen and described waste gas are carried out heat exchange by described heat exchanger, with Make the temperature of described fresh oxygen close to the temperature in described mushroom house.
7. control device according to the edible fungus culturing according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that Described detection device also includes temperature sensor, is provided with air conditioner in described mushroom house, and described temperature passes The signal output part of sensor is connected with described control device, and described control device receives described temperature sensor Signal and being associated with described air conditioner, and drive described air conditioner start or quit work, with Realize automatically controlling of temperature in described mushroom house.
Edible fungus culturing the most according to claim 7 controls device, it is characterised in that described detection fills Put and also include humidity sensor, described mushroom house is provided with humidifier, the signal output of described humidity sensor End is connected with described control device, and described control device receives the signal of described humidity sensor and adds with described Wet device is associated, and drives described humidifier and described air conditioner start or quit work, to realize mushroom Humidity constant humidity in room controls.
Edible fungus culturing the most according to claim 8 controls device, it is characterised in that described control fills Putting the button and LCD display also including being arranged on described control apparatus surface, described LCD display exists Show the temperature in described mushroom house, humidity and oxygen density value when user is without operation, operate for user Described button be connected with described signal processing unit, described button is sent by described signal processing unit Signal processing becomes digital signal and shows on described LCD display.
Edible fungus culturing the most according to claim 9 controls device, it is characterised in that described control Device is additionally provided with to deposit the non-volatile storage of described button setting data.
CN201620213751.6U 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Edible mushroom cultivation controlling means Expired - Fee Related CN205454751U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105660192A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-15 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 Edible mushroom cultivation control device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105660192A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-15 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 Edible mushroom cultivation control device

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