CN205443964U - A intersection support piece for heavy steel pipe strutting arrangement of assembled - Google Patents

A intersection support piece for heavy steel pipe strutting arrangement of assembled Download PDF

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CN205443964U
CN205443964U CN201521136736.8U CN201521136736U CN205443964U CN 205443964 U CN205443964 U CN 205443964U CN 201521136736 U CN201521136736 U CN 201521136736U CN 205443964 U CN205443964 U CN 205443964U
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heavy
steel pipe
support
cross
duty steel
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秦大燕
冯智
韩玉
黄绍结
林峰
蒋玮
陈林
李莘哲
韦强
苏强
玉达变
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Guangxi Road and Bridge Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Guangxi Road and Bridge Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a bridge construction technical field that is under construction, concretely relates to an intersection support piece for heavy steel pipe strutting arrangement of assembled, including four links, wherein two links are connected respectively in the inboard and the outside that correspond heavy steel pipe, and two other links are connected with the heavy steel pipe strutting arrangement's of assembled first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole respectively, all be connected with the connecting plate on four links of intersection support piece, the support piece that intersects passes through the connecting plate and is connected with heavy steel pipe, first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole, be provided with the through -hole on the connecting plate. In the above -mentioned scheme of this application, support piece connects first horizontal pole, second horizontal pole and corresponding heavy steel pipe through setting up alternately for the atress intercoordination and the relevance of first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole and heavy steel pipe have further improved the heavy steel pipe strutting arrangement's of assembled mechanical properties.

Description

一种用于装配式重型钢管支撑装置的交叉支撑件A cross support for an assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及桥梁建筑施工技术领域,具体涉及一种用于装配式重型钢管支撑装置的交叉支撑件。 The utility model relates to the technical field of bridge building construction, in particular to a cross support for an assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device.

背景技术 Background technique

在桥梁建筑技术领域中,顶推施工方法多应用于连续梁桥和斜拉桥梁的施工,具体为,梁体在拼装平台上逐段浇筑或拼装,然后用千斤顶纵向顶推,使梁体通过各个墩顶的临时滑动支座面,调整后就位的施工方法。顶推施工是在桥台的后方的地面上设置施工场地,分节段的浇筑或组拼梁体,在梁体前安装长度为顶推跨径指定比例的钢导梁,然后通过水平千斤顶施力,将梁体向前方顶推出施工场地,重复这些工序即可完成全部梁体施工。 In the field of bridge construction technology, the jacking construction method is mostly used in the construction of continuous girder bridges and cable-stayed bridges. Specifically, the beam body is poured or assembled segment by segment on the assembly platform, and then vertically pushed with a jack to make the beam body pass through. The temporary sliding bearing surface of each pier top is adjusted and placed in place. The jacking construction is to set up the construction site on the ground behind the abutment, pour or assemble the beam body in sections, install a steel guide beam whose length is the specified ratio of the jacking span in front of the beam body, and then apply force through a horizontal jack. Push the beam forward to the construction site, and repeat these steps to complete the entire beam construction.

在桥梁的顶推施工中,对于桥墩之间距离较宽,跨度较大的桥梁,由于梁体跨越能力有限,因此需在永久墩台之间还需要设置临时墩,在顶推施工过程中对梁体起到临时的支撑作用,使梁体顺利被顶推上下一个桥墩。 In the jacking construction of bridges, for bridges with a wide distance between piers and a large span, due to the limited spanning capacity of the girder body, it is necessary to set temporary piers between permanent piers and abutments. The beam body acts as a temporary support, so that the beam body can be pushed smoothly to the next pier.

在顶推作业过程中,临时墩即要承受梁体传递下来的竖向压力,同时还要承受顶推过程中,梁体施予的一定的水平力,这就要求临时墩必须有足够的强度、刚度和稳定性。 During the jacking operation, the temporary pier not only bears the vertical pressure transmitted by the beam body, but also bears a certain horizontal force exerted by the beam body during the jacking process, which requires that the temporary pier must have sufficient strength , stiffness and stability.

目前的临时墩,通常是有两种结构,一种是采用浇筑的方式得到混凝土结构的临时墩,一种是采用杆件拼装得到的桁架式临时墩。对于混凝土结构的临时墩,其具有良好的结构强度,但是其施工过程与永久墩类似,整个施工过程工序众多,不仅需要耗费大量的工时,而且还极大的增加了施工成本,在桥梁施工完毕后,拆除临时墩过程中,也需要大量人力和物力的投入,极大的增加了施工成本;对于桁架式临时墩,其构造简单,方便安装,也方便拆除,不仅节约了成本,也还缩短了工期,降低了人力成本,但是这种桁架式的临时墩,其结构强度无论其竖向的支撑能力还是水平方向的支撑能力都较弱,所以现在了这种桁架式临时墩的使用;而且,这种桁架式的临时墩,由于某些构件之间是采用焊接或其他形式的固定连接,所以,在拆出时,需要采用破坏性的拆出方式进行拆出,在拆出后,这些构件不能够再进行重复使用,如此,也存在一定浪费,导致施工成本的增加。 The current temporary piers usually have two structures, one is a temporary pier with a concrete structure obtained by pouring, and the other is a truss type temporary pier obtained by assembling rods. For the temporary pier of concrete structure, it has good structural strength, but its construction process is similar to that of the permanent pier. The whole construction process has many procedures, which not only requires a lot of man-hours, but also greatly increases the construction cost. Finally, in the process of dismantling the temporary pier, a large amount of manpower and material resources are also required, which greatly increases the construction cost; for the truss type temporary pier, its structure is simple, easy to install and easy to dismantle, which not only saves the cost, but also shortens the construction time. The construction period is shortened, and the labor cost is reduced. However, the structural strength of this truss-type temporary pier is relatively weak in terms of its vertical support capacity and horizontal support capacity, so now this truss-type temporary pier is used; and , this kind of truss-type temporary piers, because some components are fixedly connected by welding or other forms, so when they are removed, they need to be removed in a destructive way. After the removal, these Components can no longer be reused, so there is also a certain waste, resulting in an increase in construction costs.

所以,目前亟需一种既具有足够的强度、刚度和稳定性,保证能够对梁体进行可靠支撑,又能够方便安装和拆出,重复使用,降低施工成本的结构。 Therefore, there is an urgent need for a structure that not only has sufficient strength, rigidity and stability to ensure reliable support for the beam body, but also can be easily installed and removed, reused, and reduce construction costs.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于:针对目前桥梁建筑施工中,临时墩施工存在的上述问题,提供一种既具有足够的强度、刚度和稳定性,保证能够对梁体进行可靠支撑,又能够方便安装和拆出,重复使用,降低施工成本的结构。 The purpose of this utility model is to: aim at the above-mentioned problems existing in the construction of temporary piers in the current bridge building construction, to provide a bridge with sufficient strength, rigidity and stability, to ensure reliable support for the beam body, and to facilitate installation and installation. The structure can be disassembled and reused to reduce construction costs.

一种装配式重型钢管支撑装置,包括若干在竖直方向上依次拼接的支撑节段,所述支撑节段包括若干竖直设置的重型钢管,所述重型钢管的数量保证支撑装置在竖直方向上具有足够的支撑强度,所述重型钢管隔开合适的距离,使支撑装置在水平方向具有足够的稳定性,所述重型钢管之间连接有连接杆件,所述支撑节段之间、所述连接杆件与重型钢管之间、以及所述连接杆件与连接杆件之间都为可拆卸的连接。 An assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device, including several support segments spliced in sequence in the vertical direction, the support segments include several vertically arranged heavy-duty steel pipes, the number of the heavy-duty steel pipes ensures that the support device The heavy-duty steel pipes are separated by a suitable distance so that the support device has sufficient stability in the horizontal direction. There are connecting rods connected between the heavy-duty steel pipes. Between the support segments, the There are detachable connections between the connecting rod and the heavy steel pipe, and between the connecting rod and the connecting rod.

在本申请的上述方案中,重型钢管为厚度大于或等于10mm,内径大于或等于500mm的钢管,钢管材质为高强度,高刚度的钢材,例如Q345B钢材。 In the above solution of the present application, the heavy-duty steel pipe is a steel pipe with a thickness greater than or equal to 10mm and an inner diameter greater than or equal to 500mm, and the material of the steel pipe is high-strength, high-rigidity steel, such as Q345B steel.

支撑装置由支撑节段拼接而成,支撑节段之间、连接杆件与重型钢管之间、以及连接杆件与连接杆件之间都为可拆卸的连接,首先是降低了支撑装置的组装难度,方便了本申请支撑装置的安装和拆卸,进而使得本申请的支撑装置可以重复使用,降低施工成本;同时,重型钢管之间隔开合适的距离,重型钢管之间的距离保证在水平方向上具有足够的稳定性,并且,重型钢管之间通过连接杆件连接,所以,本申请的支撑装置无论是在竖直方向还是在水平方向都具有良好的可靠性;再一方面,本申请的支撑装置,其在竖直方向的承力构件为重型钢管,在实际生产时,可以将重型钢管以及各连接杆件都设置为万能构件,使得本申请的支撑装置具有良好的通用性和更换性,进一步的方便制造和使用,降低安装难度和施工成本。 The support device is spliced by support segments, and the connection between the support segments, between the connecting rod and the heavy-duty steel pipe, and between the connecting rod and the connecting rod is detachable. First, it reduces the assembly of the supporting device. Difficulty facilitates the installation and disassembly of the support device of the present application, thereby enabling the support device of the present application to be reused and reducing construction costs; at the same time, the heavy steel pipes are separated by a suitable distance, and the distance between the heavy steel pipes is guaranteed to be in the horizontal direction It has sufficient stability, and the heavy-duty steel pipes are connected by connecting rods, so the supporting device of the present application has good reliability both in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction; on the other hand, the supporting device of the present application The load-bearing member of the device in the vertical direction is a heavy-duty steel pipe. In actual production, the heavy-duty steel pipe and each connecting rod can be set as a universal member, so that the support device of the present application has good versatility and replaceability. It is further convenient to manufacture and use, and reduces installation difficulty and construction cost.

作为优选,所述重型钢管的两端分别设置有连接端板,所述连接端板为环状,环绕于所述重型钢管的外侧,所述连接端板与所述重型钢管的外壁之间还连接有加强筋,相邻两个支撑节段通过所述连接端板的配合实现可拆卸的连接。 Preferably, the two ends of the heavy steel pipe are respectively provided with connecting end plates, the connecting end plates are ring-shaped and surround the outside of the heavy steel pipe, and there is a gap between the connecting end plate and the outer wall of the heavy steel pipe. Reinforcing ribs are connected, and the detachable connection of two adjacent support segments is realized through the cooperation of the connecting end plates.

作为优选,所述连接端板垂直于所述重型钢管的中心轴线,所述连接端板具有一定的宽度,使支撑节段在垂直于重型钢管中心轴线的方向上具有可靠的稳定性。 Preferably, the connecting end plate is perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy-duty steel pipe, and the connecting end plate has a certain width, so that the support segment has reliable stability in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy-duty steel pipe.

在本申请的上述方案中,在重型钢管的两端设置连接端板,两个支撑节段通过连接端板的配合实现可拆卸的连接,首先是方便了相邻两个节段之间的连接和拆卸;而更为重要的是,本申请的支撑装置,其在竖直方向上的支撑力能够得到方便的保证,但是当其被运用于受水平力较大的环境时,比如桥梁的顶推施工,在进行顶推施工过程中,在垂直于重型钢管的中心轴线的方向上将受到极大推力,为了保证支撑装置在垂直于重型钢管的中心轴线的方向上具有良好的稳定性,可以增大重型钢管的直径或者增大重型钢管在受力方向上的间距,但是这两种方式极大的增加本申请支撑装置的体积,造成施工难度和成本的增加,所以,在本申请中,在保持重型钢管直径和间距不便的情况下,在重型钢管两端设置连接端板,在起到连接支撑节段作用的同时,还增大了支撑装置在垂直于重型钢管的中心轴线的方向上的稳定性,并且并不会显著的增加支撑装置的体积和成本。 In the above scheme of the present application, connecting end plates are provided at both ends of the heavy-duty steel pipe, and the two support segments are detachably connected through the cooperation of the connecting end plates, which firstly facilitates the connection between two adjacent segments and disassembly; and more importantly, the supporting device of the present application, its supporting force in the vertical direction can be easily guaranteed, but when it is used in an environment with a large horizontal force, such as the top of a bridge Pushing construction, in the process of pushing construction, it will receive a great thrust in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy-duty steel pipe. In order to ensure that the support device has good stability in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy-duty steel pipe, you can Increase the diameter of heavy-duty steel pipes or increase the spacing of heavy-duty steel pipes in the direction of force, but these two methods greatly increase the volume of the support device of this application, resulting in increased construction difficulty and cost. Therefore, in this application, In the case that it is inconvenient to maintain the diameter and spacing of heavy steel pipes, connecting end plates are arranged at both ends of heavy steel pipes, which not only play the role of connecting support segments, but also increase the support device in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of heavy steel pipes. stability without significantly increasing the size and cost of the supporting device.

作为优选,每个支撑节段包括四根高度相同的重型钢管,四根重型钢管与各连接杆件配合形成方形框架。 Preferably, each support section includes four heavy-duty steel pipes with the same height, and the four heavy-duty steel pipes cooperate with each connecting rod to form a square frame.

在本申请的上述方案中,将支撑节段设置为方形框架,在各个支撑节段对接完成后,不仅使得空间结构整齐,而且也还具有良好的稳定性。 In the above solution of the present application, the support segments are set as square frames, and after the butt joint of each support segment is completed, not only the spatial structure is made orderly, but also it has good stability.

作为优选,所述支撑节段为长方体框架结构。 Preferably, the support segment is a rectangular parallelepiped frame structure.

在本申请的上述方案中,支撑节段为长方体框架结构,也就是说本申请的支撑节段具有长度方向,宽度方向和高度方向,各个支撑节段在高度方向上逐个拼接,并且将长度方向设置为与受力方向一致,如此,在保证使用材料较少的情况下,还能保证在受力方向上良好的稳定性。 In the above scheme of the present application, the support segment is a cuboid frame structure, that is to say the support segment of the present application has a length direction, a width direction and a height direction, each support segment is spliced one by one in the height direction, and the length direction Set it to be consistent with the direction of the force, so that while ensuring the use of less material, it can also ensure good stability in the direction of the force.

作为优选,所述连接杆件包括横杆,所述横杆与所述重型钢管的中心轴线相垂直。 Preferably, the connecting rod includes a cross bar, and the cross bar is perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy steel pipe.

在本申请的上述方案中,连接杆件将各根重型钢管连接为一个整体的结构体系,首先是保证了本申请支撑装置的整体性,使得各个构件之间相互支撑和协调,具有良好的力学性能,并且,横杆与重型钢管的中心轴线垂直,进而也保证了在垂直于重型钢管的中心轴线的方向上,本申请的支撑装置具有良好的支撑强度和稳定性。 In the above scheme of the present application, the connecting rods connect each heavy-duty steel pipe into an integral structural system. First, it ensures the integrity of the supporting device of the present application, so that each component supports and coordinates with each other and has good mechanical strength. performance, and the cross bar is perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy steel pipe, thereby ensuring that the support device of the present application has good support strength and stability in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy steel pipe.

作为优选,所述支撑节段同一长度平面内的两根重型钢管,上端的内侧与内侧之间连接有横杆,外侧与外侧之间也连接有横杆。 Preferably, for the two heavy-duty steel pipes in the same length plane of the support segment, a cross bar is connected between the inner side and the inner side of the upper end, and a cross bar is also connected between the outer side and the outer side.

作为优选,所述支撑节段同一长度平面内的两根重型钢管,上端的内侧与内侧之间连接的横杆为第一横杆,外侧与外侧之间连接的横杆为第二横杆,相邻的第一横杆与第二横杆构成一个横杆组,每一个横杆组件的第一横杆和第二横杆之间还设置有交叉支撑件。 Preferably, for the two heavy-duty steel pipes in the same length plane of the support segment, the cross bar connected between the inner side and the inner side of the upper end is the first cross bar, and the cross bar connected between the outer side and the outer side is the second cross bar, Adjacent first crossbars and second crossbars form a crossbar group, and cross braces are also arranged between the first crossbars and the second crossbars of each crossbar assembly.

在本申请的上述方案中,通过第一横杆、第二横杆以及相对的两根重型钢管,其构成一个四边形的结构体系,即,在一个支撑节段的上端具有两个四边形结构体系,该四边形的结构体系垂直与重型钢管的中心轴线,并且其长度方向与支撑节段的长度方向一致,如此,进一步的提高了本申请支撑节段在长度方向上的支撑强度和结构的稳定性。 In the above scheme of the present application, a quadrilateral structural system is formed by the first cross bar, the second cross bar and the two opposite heavy-duty steel pipes, that is, there are two quadrilateral structural systems at the upper end of a support segment, The quadrangular structural system is perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy steel pipe, and its length direction is consistent with the length direction of the support segment, thus further improving the support strength and structural stability of the support segment in the length direction of the application.

作为优选,所述交叉支撑件为至少一个。 Preferably, there is at least one cross brace.

作为优选,所述交叉支撑件包括有四个连接端,其中两个连接端分别连接于对应重型钢管的内侧和外侧,另外两个连接端分别与第一横杆和第二横杆连接。 Preferably, the cross brace includes four connection ends, two of which are respectively connected to the inner side and the outer side of the corresponding heavy steel pipe, and the other two connection ends are respectively connected to the first cross bar and the second cross bar.

在本申请的上述方案中,通过设置交叉支撑件连接第一横杆、第二横杆以及对应的重型钢管,使得第一横杆和第二横杆和重型钢管的受力相互协调和关联,进一步提高了本申请支撑装置的力学性能。 In the above solution of the present application, by setting cross supports to connect the first cross bar, the second cross bar and the corresponding heavy steel pipes, the forces of the first cross bar, the second cross bar and the heavy steel pipes are coordinated and correlated with each other, The mechanical properties of the supporting device of the present application are further improved.

作为优选,所述交叉支撑件的四个连接端上都连接有连接板,所述交叉支撑件通过连接板与重型钢管、第一横杆和第二横杆连接。 Preferably, connecting plates are connected to the four connecting ends of the cross support, and the cross support is connected to the heavy steel pipe, the first cross bar and the second cross bar through the connection plates.

作为优选,所述连接板上设置有通孔。 Preferably, through holes are provided on the connecting plate.

在上述方案中,交叉支撑件的四个连接端上都设置连接板,方便交叉支撑件与重型钢管、第一横杆和第二横杆之间的连接和拆卸。 In the above solution, the four connecting ends of the cross support are provided with connecting plates, which facilitates the connection and disassembly of the cross support and the heavy steel pipe, the first cross bar and the second cross bar.

作为优选,所述交叉支撑件为分体式结构,包括有交叉设置的第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆。 Preferably, the cross support is a split structure, including a first support rod and a second support rod arranged crosswise.

在上述方案中,将交叉支撑件设置为分体式结构,在进行安装时,方便第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆位置的调整,并且,第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆相互独立,进而使得第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆都只受到各自端部的施力,进而具有良好的轴向支撑效果,保证第一横杆和第二横杆之间结构的稳定性,进一步的保证本申请支撑节段的力学性能。 In the above solution, the cross support is set as a split structure, which facilitates the adjustment of the positions of the first support rod and the second support rod during installation, and the first support rod and the second support rod are independent of each other, so that Both the first support rod and the second support rod are only subjected to the force exerted by their respective ends, thereby having a good axial support effect, ensuring the stability of the structure between the first cross bar and the second cross bar, and further guaranteeing the application Mechanical properties of the braced segment.

作为优选,所述第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆交叉为X状。 Preferably, the first support rod and the second support rod intersect in an X shape.

在本申请的上述方案中,将交叉支撑件设置为X状,也就是说,在支撑节段的宽度方向上,交叉支撑件端部投影相重合,进而保证第一横杆和第二横杆受力的统一,以及第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆受力的统一,保证本申请支撑节段内部结构受力的协调性,进一步提高被申请支撑装置的可靠性。 In the above solution of the present application, the cross braces are arranged in an X shape, that is to say, in the width direction of the support segment, the projections of the ends of the cross braces coincide, thereby ensuring that the first crossbar and the second crossbar The unification of force, as well as the unification of the force of the first support rod and the second support rod, ensure the coordination of the force of the internal structure of the support segment of the application, and further improve the reliability of the support device of the application.

作为优选,所述第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆为角钢。 Preferably, the first support rod and the second support rod are angle steel.

将第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆设置为角钢,首先是角钢具有两个侧边,方便第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆与连接板之间的连接,同时,角钢为标准件,方便第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆的制造,降低制造成本。 The first support bar and the second support bar are set as angle steel. First, the angle steel has two sides to facilitate the connection between the first support bar and the second support bar and the connecting plate. At the same time, the angle steel is a standard part, which is convenient for the second support bar. The manufacturing of the first support rod and the second support rod reduces the manufacturing cost.

作为优选,所述第一支撑杆外侧壁与第二支撑杆的外侧壁相接触。 Preferably, the outer wall of the first support rod is in contact with the outer wall of the second support rod.

在上述方案中,第一支撑杆外侧壁与第二支撑杆的外侧壁相接触,尽量保证第一支撑杆端部的连接位置与第二支撑杆端部的连接位置在支撑节段的宽度方向上的重合,进而尽量的保证第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆受力的一致性,以及第一横杆与第二横杆受力的一致性,如此,提高本申请支撑装置的可靠性。 In the above solution, the outer wall of the first support rod is in contact with the outer wall of the second support rod, so as to ensure that the connection position of the end of the first support rod and the connection position of the end of the second support rod are in the width direction of the support segment The coincidence on the top, and then try to ensure the consistency of the force of the first support bar and the second support bar, and the consistency of the force of the first cross bar and the second cross bar, so as to improve the reliability of the support device of the present application.

作为优选,一个横杆组内设置有两个所述交叉支撑件,每一个交叉支撑件对应一根重型钢管。 Preferably, two cross braces are arranged in one crossbar group, and each cross brace corresponds to a heavy-duty steel pipe.

作为优选,同一横杆组件内的两个交叉支撑件,其中一个交叉支撑件的第一横杆与另一个交叉支撑件的第二横杆平行。 Preferably, for two cross braces in the same cross brace assembly, the first cross brace of one cross brace is parallel to the second cross brace of the other cross brace.

在本申请的上述方案中,通过设置两个交叉支撑件,进一步的提高了支撑节段在垂直于重型钢管中心轴线方向上的结构强度,进一步提高本申请支撑装置的可靠性。 In the above solution of the present application, the structural strength of the support segment in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy-duty steel pipe is further improved by arranging two cross supports, and the reliability of the support device of the present application is further improved.

作为优选,所述第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆为非万能构件,根据现场拼装尺寸要求进行下料制作。 Preferably, the first support rod and the second support rod are non-universal components, which are produced according to the size requirements of on-site assembly.

在本申请的上述方案中,将第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆为非万能构件,也就是说本申请的装配式重型钢管支撑装置采用万能构件和非万能构件的组合,万能构件采用工厂化加工,使得万能构件的加工质量能够得到良好的保证,并且各个规格型号的万能构件结构和尺寸统一,具有良好的互换性;另一方面,由于本申请的支撑装置结构件众多,在拼装过程中,由于误差的存在,各个构件的尺寸位置难免有所调整,所以,在本申请中,将部分构件采用非万能构件,在进行拼装过程中,先拼装万能构件构成大概的支撑装置框架,然后在根据构件之间的实际尺寸,下料制作非万能构件,首先是方便了支撑装置的拼装,避免了构件的浪费,同时,由于部分构件为非万能构件,也提高了本申请支撑装置的可调整性,进而增加了本申请支撑装置的适用范围;再一方面,由于在本申请的支撑装置中,在实际安装时,如果某个构件的形状或尺寸不能够与安装位置良好的适应,那么在安装完毕后,该构件内部必然会存在或拉伸或压缩或扭转的内应力,导致支撑装置的抗疲劳强度降低,支撑强度和稳定性都降低。所以,在本申请的支撑装置中,将部分构件采用现场制作的非万能构件,在安装过程中,避免构件内部内应力的存在,进而保证本申请的支撑装置具有良好的力学性能和可靠性,以及具有良好的稳定性。 In the above scheme of the present application, the first support rod and the second support rod are non-universal components, that is to say, the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device of the present application adopts a combination of universal components and non-universal components, and the universal components adopt factory processing, so that the processing quality of the universal component can be well guaranteed, and the structure and size of the universal component of various specifications and models are uniform, and have good interchangeability; Due to the existence of errors, the size and position of each component will inevitably be adjusted. Therefore, in this application, some components are used as non-universal components. According to the actual size between the components, cutting materials to make non-universal components, first of all, it facilitates the assembly of the support device and avoids the waste of components. At the same time, because some components are non-universal components, it also improves the support of the application. Adjustability, thereby increasing the scope of application of the supporting device of the present application; on the other hand, because in the supporting device of the present application, during actual installation, if the shape or size of a certain component cannot be well adapted to the installation position, then After the installation is completed, there will inevitably be tension, compression or torsion internal stress inside the component, resulting in a reduction in the fatigue resistance of the support device, as well as a reduction in support strength and stability. Therefore, in the supporting device of the present application, some components are made on-site as non-universal components. During the installation process, the existence of internal stress inside the components is avoided, thereby ensuring that the supporting device of the present application has good mechanical properties and reliability. and has good stability.

作为优选,同一支撑节段宽度方向上的两根重型钢管,上端之间沿径向连接有横杆。 Preferably, the upper ends of the two heavy-duty steel pipes in the width direction of the same support segment are radially connected with cross bars.

在本申请的上述方案中,各根重型钢管通过支撑节段长度方向和宽度方向的横杆协调的连接为框架结构,进一步的提高了本申请支撑装置的结构强度,以及各个构件之间的协调性,是本申请的支撑装置具有更好的支撑强度和稳定性。 In the above scheme of the present application, each heavy-duty steel pipe is coordinated to form a frame structure through the coordinated connection of the horizontal bars in the length direction and width direction of the support segment, which further improves the structural strength of the support device of the present application and the coordination between the various components The property is that the supporting device of the present application has better supporting strength and stability.

作为优选,所述支撑节段同一长度平面内的两根重型钢管中,一根上端连接有两根斜撑杆,其中一根斜撑杆的另一端与该平面内的另一根重型钢管的中部连接,另一根斜撑杆与相邻支撑节段的其中一根斜撑杆连接在同一根重型钢管的中部。 As a preference, among the two heavy-duty steel pipes in the same length plane of the support section, two diagonal braces are connected to one upper end, and the other end of one diagonal brace is connected to the other end of the heavy-duty steel pipe in the plane. The middle part is connected, and another diagonal brace is connected with one of the diagonal braces of the adjacent support segment in the middle of the same heavy-duty steel pipe.

在本申请的上述方案中,通过设置斜撑杆,其中一根与该支撑节段的另一根重型钢管的中部连接,进一步提高重型钢管之间的连接强度,提高本申请支撑装置的可靠性和稳定性,同时,另一根斜撑杆与相邻的支撑节段连接,如此,进一步的增强相邻两个支撑节段之间的连接强度。 In the above solution of the present application, by setting up diagonal braces, one of which is connected to the middle of another heavy-duty steel pipe in the support segment, the connection strength between the heavy-duty steel pipes is further improved, and the reliability of the support device of the present application is improved and stability, at the same time, another diagonal brace is connected to the adjacent support segment, so that the connection strength between the two adjacent support segments is further enhanced.

作为优选,同一长度平面内各个支撑节段的斜撑杆连接呈波浪状。 Preferably, the connection of the diagonal braces of each support segment in the same length plane is in a wave shape.

在本申请的上述方案中,在支撑节段的长度平面内,各个支撑节段的斜撑杆连接呈波浪状,当支撑装置受到沿重型钢管中心轴线方向的压力时,各个斜撑杆之间的受力相互传递,进一步提高了本申请支撑装置结构受力的统一,进一步提高了本申请支撑装置的可靠性和稳定性。 In the above scheme of the present application, in the length plane of the support segment, the connection of the diagonal braces of each support segment is in a wave shape. When the support device is subjected to pressure along the central axis of the heavy steel pipe, the The mutual transmission of the force of the present application further improves the unity of the force of the support device structure of the present application, and further improves the reliability and stability of the support device of the present application.

作为优选,所述斜撑杆包括有杆体,所述杆体的两端分别连接有斜撑板,所述斜撑板上设置有若干通孔。 Preferably, the diagonal bracing rod includes a rod body, two ends of the rod body are respectively connected with a diagonal bracing plate, and a plurality of through holes are arranged on the diagonal bracing plate.

在本申请的上述方案中,在杆体两端设置斜撑板,通过其上的通孔实现与各重型钢管可拆卸的连接,方便斜撑杆的安装和拆卸。 In the above-mentioned solution of the present application, diagonal bracing plates are arranged at both ends of the rod body, and the detachable connection with various heavy steel pipes is realized through the through holes on the rod body, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the diagonal bracing rods.

作为优选,所述杆体与斜撑板之间为焊接。 Preferably, the rod body and the brace plate are welded.

在实际制作过程中,将斜撑板焊接在杆体上,形成一体的结构,减少本申请支撑装置的零件数量,进一步方便了本申请支撑装置的安装和拆卸。 In the actual production process, the brace plate is welded on the rod body to form an integrated structure, which reduces the number of parts of the support device of the present application, and further facilitates the installation and disassembly of the support device of the present application.

作为优选,所述杆体的两端分别设置有凹槽,所述凹槽的宽度与所述斜撑板的宽度相配合,所述斜撑板的其中部分插入到所述凹槽内。 Preferably, both ends of the rod body are respectively provided with grooves, the width of the grooves matches the width of the slanting brace, and a part of the slanting brace is inserted into the groove.

在上述方案中,在杆体的两端设置凹槽,斜撑板的其中一部分插入到凹槽中,保证杆体与斜撑板之间的连接强度,提高本申请支撑装置支撑的可靠性。 In the above solution, grooves are provided at both ends of the rod body, and a part of the brace is inserted into the groove to ensure the connection strength between the rod body and the brace and improve the reliability of the support device of the present application.

作为优选,所述凹槽沿所述杆体的中线轴线设置。 Preferably, the groove is arranged along the centerline axis of the rod body.

在上述方案中,凹槽沿杆体的中线轴线设置,在斜撑杆受力时,斜撑板能够沿斜撑板的平面将力传递到杆体上,避免弯矩的产生,进而保证斜撑板与重型钢管之间连接的可靠性。 In the above scheme, the groove is set along the centerline axis of the rod body. When the diagonal brace is stressed, the diagonal brace can transmit the force to the rod along the plane of the diagonal brace, avoiding the generation of bending moment, and then ensuring that the diagonal brace Reliability of connections with heavy steel pipes.

作为优选,所述斜撑杆的杆体为圆柱状。 Preferably, the rod body of the diagonal brace is cylindrical.

作为优选,所述斜撑板的尖端处还设置有倒角。 Preferably, a chamfer is provided at the tip of the slanting brace.

在上述方案中,在斜撑板的尖端处设置倒角,首先是避免在安装和拆卸过程中划伤操作人员,同时,由于设置了倒角,在不降低斜撑板连接强度的前提下,还减小了斜撑板的尺寸,避免干涉其他构件的安装。 In the above scheme, chamfering is provided at the tip of the slanting brace, first of all, to avoid scratching the operator during installation and disassembly, and at the same time, due to the setting of the chamfer, without reducing the connection strength of the slanting brace, The size of the brace plate is also reduced to avoid interference with the installation of other components.

作为优选,所述斜撑板上的通孔为呈排布置,每一排通孔都沿所述杆体的中心轴线方向。 Preferably, the through-holes on the slant brace are arranged in rows, and each row of through-holes is along the central axis of the rod body.

斜撑板上的通孔为多个,并且沿杆体的中心轴线呈排布置,保证斜撑板的连接强度,并且保证斜撑板上各部位受力的均匀性,进一步的提高本申请支撑装置的可靠性。 There are multiple through holes on the slant brace, and they are arranged in rows along the central axis of the rod body to ensure the connection strength of the slant brace and ensure the uniformity of force on each part of the slant brace, further improving the support device of this application. reliability.

作为优选,所述支撑节段还包括有若干杆件连接座,所述杆件连接座设置在所述横杆对应的所述重型钢管上,所述横杆与各自对应的杆件连接座连接,实现对重型钢管的连接。 Preferably, the support segment also includes several rod connection seats, the rod connection seats are arranged on the heavy-duty steel pipes corresponding to the cross bars, and the cross bars are connected to the respective corresponding bar connection seats , to achieve the connection of heavy steel pipes.

在本申请的上述方案中,通过设置杆件连接座连接横杆,首先是方便了横杆的安装和拆卸;同时,避免横杆直接连接在重型钢管上,损伤重型钢管,造成重型钢管力学性能的降低,所以也保证了本申请支撑装置的可靠性和稳定性。 In the above-mentioned scheme of the present application, by setting the bar connection seat to connect the cross bar, firstly, the installation and disassembly of the cross bar is facilitated; at the same time, it is avoided that the cross bar is directly connected to the heavy steel pipe, which will damage the heavy steel pipe and cause the mechanical properties of the heavy steel pipe to be damaged. Therefore, the reliability and stability of the supporting device of the present application are also guaranteed.

作为优选,所述杆件连接座包括第一座板和第二座板,所述第一座板和第二座板分别与所述重型钢管固定连接。 Preferably, the rod connection seat includes a first seat plate and a second seat plate, and the first seat plate and the second seat plate are respectively fixedly connected to the heavy steel pipe.

在本申请的上述方案中,第一座板和第二座板分别与重型钢管固定连接,保证杆件连接座与重型钢管之间连接的可靠性。 In the above solution of the present application, the first seat plate and the second seat plate are fixedly connected to the heavy-duty steel pipe respectively, so as to ensure the reliability of the connection between the rod connecting seat and the heavy-duty steel pipe.

作为优选,所述第一座板和第二座板沿所述重型钢管隔开设置。 Preferably, the first seat plate and the second seat plate are spaced apart along the heavy steel pipe.

第一座板和第二座板隔开设置,进一步增加杆件连接座与重型钢管连接的稳定性,而且,还能够增大杆件连接座的连接位置,方便对横杆的连接。 The first seat plate and the second seat plate are arranged separately, which further increases the stability of the connection between the bar connecting seat and the heavy steel pipe, and also increases the connection position of the bar connecting seat to facilitate the connection to the cross bar.

作为优选,所述第一座板和第二座板为环状,环绕在所述重型钢管的外壁上。 Preferably, the first seat plate and the second seat plate are ring-shaped and surround the outer wall of the heavy-duty steel pipe.

在本申请的上述方案中,将第一座板和第二座板设置为环状,增大了第一座板和第二座板与重型钢管之间的连接,进一步提高了杆件连接座与重型钢管之间的连接强度,并且,环绕在重型钢管的外壁上,即使第一座板或者第二座板与重型钢管之间的连接不紧密时,依然不会从重型钢管上脱离,进一步的提高了本申请支撑装置的可靠性。 In the above-mentioned solution of the present application, the first seat plate and the second seat plate are arranged in a ring shape, which increases the connection between the first seat plate and the second seat plate and the heavy-duty steel pipe, and further improves the The strength of the connection with the heavy-duty steel pipe, and surrounding the outer wall of the heavy-duty steel pipe, even if the connection between the first seat plate or the second seat plate and the heavy-duty steel pipe is not tight, it will still not be separated from the heavy-duty steel pipe, further The reliability of the supporting device of the present application is improved.

作为优选,所述第一座板和第二座板垂直于所述重型钢管的中心轴线。 Preferably, the first seat plate and the second seat plate are perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy steel pipe.

在本申请的上述方案中,第一座板和第二座板垂直与重型钢管的中心轴线,使得第一座板和第二座板与重型钢管施予的都是正压力,避免弯矩的产生,进一步支撑装置的可靠性。 In the above scheme of the present application, the first seat plate and the second seat plate are perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy-duty steel pipe, so that the first seat plate, the second seat plate and the heavy-duty steel pipe exert positive pressure to avoid the generation of bending moment , further supporting the reliability of the device.

作为优选,所述第一座板和/或第二座板与所述重型钢管的外壁之间设置有加强筋。 Preferably, reinforcing ribs are provided between the first seat plate and/or the second seat plate and the outer wall of the heavy-duty steel pipe.

通过设置加强筋,进一步的保证第一座板和/或第二座板与重型钢管之间连接的可靠性。 The reliability of the connection between the first seat plate and/or the second seat plate and the heavy-duty steel pipe is further ensured by arranging the reinforcing ribs.

作为优选,所述第一座板由若干呈弧形状的第一座板节段拼接而成。 Preferably, the first seat plate is spliced by several arc-shaped first seat plate segments.

作为优选,所述第二座板由若干呈弧形状的第二座板节段拼接而成。 Preferably, the second seat plate is spliced by several arc-shaped second seat plate segments.

将第一座板和第二座板设置为由若干弧形状的接地拼接而成,方便第一座板和第二座板与重型钢管之间的连接,简化本申请支撑装置的安装步骤。 The first seat plate and the second seat plate are arranged to be spliced by several arc-shaped grounds, which facilitates the connection between the first seat plate and the second seat plate and the heavy-duty steel pipe, and simplifies the installation steps of the supporting device of this application.

作为优选,所述第一座板上和第二座板上相对应的设置有凸缘,所述凸缘上设置有转接构件,支持装置的横杆与所述转接构件可拆卸的连接。 Preferably, the first seat plate and the second seat plate are provided with flanges correspondingly, and an adapter member is provided on the flange, and the cross bar of the support device is detachably connected to the adapter member. .

在本申请的上述方案中,在第一座板和第二座板上设置转接构件,首先是起到了强化第一座板和第二座板之间的连接强度的作用,在本申请的上述结构中,横杆与转接构件连接,转接构件设置在杆件连接座上,而杆件连接座设置在重型钢管上,如此,实现横杆对重型钢管的连接,通过这些构件的组合,使得横杆的连接稳定可靠的同时,也方便了横杆的安装和拆卸。 In the above-mentioned scheme of the present application, setting the transition member on the first seat plate and the second seat plate first plays a role in strengthening the connection strength between the first seat plate and the second seat plate. In the above structure, the cross bar is connected to the transfer member, the transfer member is set on the bar connecting seat, and the bar connecting seat is set on the heavy steel pipe, so that the connection of the cross bar to the heavy steel pipe is realized. Through the combination of these components , while making the connection of the cross bar stable and reliable, it also facilitates the installation and disassembly of the cross bar.

作为优选,所述转接构件包括有基座,所述基座连接在所述第一座板和第二座板之间,所述基座上设置有转换座,所述转换座包括有与横杆相对应的转换板。 Preferably, the transition member includes a base, the base is connected between the first seat plate and the second seat plate, and a conversion seat is provided on the base, and the conversion seat includes a The crossbar corresponds to the conversion plate.

在本申请的上述方案中,通过设置转换板,转换板与横杆相对应,进一步的方便了横杆的连接。 In the above solution of the present application, by setting the conversion plate, the conversion plate corresponds to the cross bar, which further facilitates the connection of the cross bar.

作为优选,所述转换板包括第一转换板和与所述第一转换板垂直的第二转换板,所述第一转换板和第二转换板分别与各自对应的横杆连接。 Preferably, the conversion board includes a first conversion board and a second conversion board perpendicular to the first conversion board, and the first conversion board and the second conversion board are respectively connected to corresponding cross bars.

在上述方案中,第一转换板和第二转换板相垂直,使得,在两个平面内的横杆都能够被方便的连接,进一步方便了本申请支撑装置的安装和拆卸。 In the above solution, the first conversion plate and the second conversion plate are perpendicular, so that the crossbars in the two planes can be conveniently connected, which further facilitates the installation and disassembly of the supporting device of the present application.

作为优选,所述基座对应的重型钢管上还设置水平腹板,所述水平腹板设置在所述第一座板与第二座板之间,所述水平腹板一侧与所述重型钢管固定连接,另一侧与所述基座固定连接。 Preferably, a horizontal web is also provided on the heavy-duty steel pipe corresponding to the base, the horizontal web is arranged between the first seat plate and the second seat plate, one side of the horizontal web is connected to the heavy-duty The steel pipe is fixedly connected, and the other side is fixedly connected with the base.

通过设置在水平腹板,保证基座与重型钢管之间连接的可靠性。 By setting on the horizontal web, the reliability of the connection between the base and the heavy steel pipe is guaranteed.

作为优选,所述水平腹板垂直于所述重型钢管的中心轴线。 Preferably, the horizontal web is perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy steel pipe.

在本申请的上述方案中,水平腹板垂直与重型钢管的,使得水平腹板对重型钢管的施力为正压力,进一步保证水平腹板与重型钢管之间连接的可靠性。 In the above solution of the present application, the horizontal web is perpendicular to the heavy steel pipe, so that the force exerted by the horizontal web on the heavy steel pipe is a positive pressure, further ensuring the reliability of the connection between the horizontal web and the heavy steel pipe.

作为优选,所述基座对应的重型钢管上还设置有竖直腹板,所述竖直腹板的上侧与所述第一座板固定连接,所述竖直腹板的下侧与所述第二座板固定连接,所述竖直腹板的内侧与所述重型钢管固定连接,所述竖直腹板的外侧与所述基座固定连接。 As a preference, the heavy-duty steel pipe corresponding to the base is also provided with a vertical web, the upper side of the vertical web is fixedly connected with the first seat plate, and the lower side of the vertical web is connected with the first seat plate. The second seat plate is fixedly connected, the inner side of the vertical web is fixedly connected with the heavy steel pipe, and the outer side of the vertical web is fixedly connected with the base.

在上述方案中,通过设置竖直腹板,进一步的保证基座与重型钢管之间连接的可靠性。 In the above solution, the reliability of the connection between the base and the heavy steel pipe is further ensured by setting the vertical web.

作为优选,所述基座为平面板状,与所述重型钢管的中心轴线在同一平面内。 Preferably, the base is in the shape of a plane plate, and is in the same plane as the central axis of the heavy steel pipe.

将基座设置为平面板状,并且与重型钢管的中心轴线在同一平面内,使得在支撑装置进行支撑时,基座对重型钢管施予正压力,保证重型钢管对基座支撑的可靠性和稳定性。 The base is set in a flat plate shape, and is in the same plane as the central axis of the heavy-duty steel pipe, so that when the supporting device is supported, the base exerts a positive pressure on the heavy-duty steel pipe to ensure the reliability and reliability of the heavy-duty steel pipe for the base support. stability.

作为优选,所述转换座由两根角钢拼接而成,其中一根角钢的一侧边与另一根角钢的一侧边连接,形成T型状。 Preferably, the conversion seat is formed by splicing two angle steels, wherein one side of one angle steel is connected to one side of the other angle steel to form a T-shape.

在本申请的上述方案中,转换座由两根角钢拼接而成,首先是使得转换座容易加工制造,并且,第一转换板和第二转换板可以直接设置在角钢的各边上,直接保证了第一转换板与第二转换板之间的垂直位置的控制。 In the above-mentioned solution of the present application, the conversion seat is spliced by two angle steels, first of all, the conversion seat is easy to process and manufacture, and the first conversion plate and the second conversion plate can be directly arranged on each side of the angle steel, directly ensuring The control of the vertical position between the first conversion plate and the second conversion plate is achieved.

作为优选,在本申请的装配式重型钢管支撑装置中,所述斜撑杆、交叉支撑件、杆件连接座和转接构件为非万能构件,所述重型钢管和横杆为万能构件。 Preferably, in the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device of the present application, the diagonal braces, cross braces, rod connecting seats and transition members are non-universal members, and the heavy-duty steel pipes and cross bars are universal members.

也就是说,本申请的装配式重型钢管支撑装置是采用万能构件和非万能构件组拼而成,保证支撑装置支撑可靠性的前提下,使得制作简单,拼装和拆卸方便,并且可以反复利用,降低使用成本和施工难度。 That is to say, the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device of the present application is composed of universal components and non-universal components. On the premise of ensuring the support reliability of the support device, it is easy to manufacture, easy to assemble and disassemble, and can be used repeatedly. Reduce use cost and construction difficulty.

本申请还公开了一种临时墩的施工方法,依次包括下述步骤: The application also discloses a construction method for a temporary pier, which includes the following steps in turn:

A:在设计位置浇筑用于所述支撑装配式重型钢管支撑装置的基础; A: Pour the foundation for the supporting assembly type heavy-duty steel pipe support device at the design position;

B:按照设计要求,制作装配式重型钢管支撑装置的各个构件; B: According to the design requirements, make each component of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device;

C:在基础上组拼装配式重型钢管支撑装置, C: Assemble the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device on the basis,

所述基础的高度保证装配式重型钢管支撑装置在竖直方向上和水平方向上具有足够的支撑强度、刚度和稳定性。 The height of the foundation ensures that the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe supporting device has sufficient supporting strength, rigidity and stability in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.

在本申请的上述方案中,临时墩的高度由基础的高度和装配式重型钢管支撑装置的高度共同决定,原因在于,对应装配式重型钢管支撑装置而言,在其截面尺寸相同的情况,其高度越高,稳定性越差,无论在竖向或者水平方向的支撑强度都会降低,而对于基础,由于其是钢筋混凝土结构,相较于支撑装置而言具有更好的强度,但是由于其不可重复使用,并且前期浇筑和后期拆除不仅需要投入大量的人工和材料,而且还需要较长的工期,具有较高的使用成本,同时,其施工难度也较大,所以,在本申请中,采用基础高度与装配式重型钢管支撑装置的高度相协调,在保证临时墩具有可靠支撑强度的前提下,又降低临时墩的施工难度,缩短工期,节约施工成本和工期。 In the above scheme of the present application, the height of the temporary pier is jointly determined by the height of the foundation and the height of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device. The higher the height, the worse the stability, and the support strength in the vertical or horizontal direction will decrease. As for the foundation, because it is a reinforced concrete structure, it has better strength than the support device, but because it cannot Reuse, and pouring in the early stage and demolition in the later stage not only need to invest a lot of labor and materials, but also require a long construction period, which has a high cost of use, and at the same time, its construction is also difficult. Therefore, in this application, the use of The height of the foundation is coordinated with the height of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device. On the premise of ensuring that the temporary pier has reliable support strength, it also reduces the construction difficulty of the temporary pier, shortens the construction period, and saves construction cost and construction period.

作为优选,所述步骤B,是在工厂内制作装配式重型钢管支撑装置的万能构件,然再运送至施工现场。 Preferably, the step B is to manufacture the universal component of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device in the factory, and then transport it to the construction site.

在本申请的上述方案中,在工厂内制作万能构件,由于工厂内工具齐全,场地质量高,能够保证万能构件具有可靠的制造质量。 In the above solution of the present application, the universal component is produced in the factory. Since the factory has complete tools and a high-quality site, it can ensure that the universal component has a reliable manufacturing quality.

作为优选,所述步骤C,由下至上的组拼支撑节段的万能构件,然后,再根据万能构件之间的实际尺寸制作支撑装置的非万能构件,然后再安装非万能构件。 Preferably, in the step C, the universal components of the support segment are assembled from bottom to top, and then the non-universal components of the support device are made according to the actual size between the universal components, and then the non-universal components are installed.

在上述方案中,先拼装万能构件,然后根据实际结构尺寸,再进行非万能构件的制造,首先是保证了方便了支撑装置的拼装,而且,也降低了万能构件制造的精度要求,降低了制造成本,并且,在组拼后,还能够有效的避免非万能构件和万能构件内部的内应力,进一步的保证了本申请支撑装置的可靠性。 In the above scheme, the universal component is assembled first, and then the non-universal component is manufactured according to the actual structural size. First, it ensures the convenience of the assembly of the supporting device, and also reduces the precision requirement of the universal component manufacturing and reduces the manufacturing cost. cost, and, after assembly, can effectively avoid the internal stress inside the non-universal components and universal components, further ensuring the reliability of the support device of the present application.

作为优选,所述步骤C中,在同一个基础上,沿桥梁的宽度方向设置至少两个高度相同的装配式重型钢管支撑装置,至少两个装配式重型钢管支撑装置之间隔开设置,在相邻两个装配式重型钢管支撑装置之间连接有横联。 As a preference, in the step C, on the same basis, at least two assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support devices of the same height are arranged along the width direction of the bridge, and at least two assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support devices are spaced apart. A horizontal link is connected between two adjacent assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support devices.

在本申请的上述方案中,采用多个装配式重型钢管支撑装置,相邻装配式重型钢管支撑装置之间连接横梁,首先是进一步保证了临时墩的支撑强度,同时,由于装配式重型钢管支撑装置的支撑强度增加,稳定性增加,进而,在保证可靠支撑的前提下,可以适当的增高装配式重型钢管支撑装置的高度,而降低基础的高度,进一步的降低了施工成本和施工难度;再一方面,采用多个隔开设置在装配式重型钢管支撑装置,可以在临时墩上端设置更大型号的其他结构,如与桥梁顶推时相配合的滑车,采用更大型号的滑车,保证桥梁顶推的顺利进行,而且,型号较大的滑车便于润滑,内部摩擦力较小,所以在桥梁顶推过程中,临时墩受到的推力也较小,因而还降低了对基础和者装配式重型钢管支撑装置的强度要求,在进一步提高本申请临时墩可靠性的基础上,还能够进一步的降低临时墩施工成本。 In the above scheme of the present application, a plurality of assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support devices are used, and the crossbeams are connected between adjacent assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support devices. First, the support strength of the temporary pier is further ensured. The support strength and stability of the device are increased, and then, under the premise of ensuring reliable support, the height of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device can be appropriately increased, and the height of the foundation can be reduced, which further reduces the construction cost and construction difficulty; On the one hand, by adopting a plurality of separated and installed heavy-duty steel pipe support devices, other larger structures can be installed on the upper end of the temporary pier, such as a pulley that matches the bridge push, and a larger pulley is used to ensure that the bridge The push is carried out smoothly. Moreover, the larger block is easy to lubricate and has less internal friction. Therefore, during the push of the bridge, the thrust on the temporary pier is also small, thus reducing the impact on the foundation and the assembled heavy duty. The strength requirements of the steel pipe support device can further reduce the construction cost of the temporary pier on the basis of further improving the reliability of the temporary pier of the present application.

作为优选,所述步骤C中,所述装配式重型钢管支撑装置的支撑节段的长度方向与桥梁的长度方向相一致。 Preferably, in the step C, the length direction of the support segment of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device is consistent with the length direction of the bridge.

在本领域中,桥梁进行顶推作业时,装配式重型钢管支撑装置受到沿桥梁长度方向的推力,所以,在本申请中,将支撑节段的长度方向设置为与桥梁的长度方向相一致,进而提高装配式重型钢管支撑装置在沿桥梁长度方向上的稳定性,进一步保证临时墩支撑的可靠性。 In this field, when the bridge is being pushed, the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device is pushed along the length direction of the bridge. Therefore, in this application, the length direction of the support segment is set to be consistent with the length direction of the bridge. Furthermore, the stability of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device along the length direction of the bridge is improved, and the reliability of the temporary pier support is further ensured.

作为优选,所述步骤C中,所述横联为若干个,至少一个横联设置在所述装配式重型钢管支撑装置的上端。 Preferably, in the step C, there are several cross-links, and at least one cross-link is arranged on the upper end of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device.

在本申请的上述方案中,横联为若干个,至少一个横联设置在装配式重型钢管支撑装置的上端,在提高临时墩支撑强度的同时,进一步的增大临时墩的上端面积,进一步方便临时墩上端的其他装置的安装和布置,进一步的方便了架桥施工。 In the above scheme of the present application, there are several cross-links, and at least one cross-link is arranged on the upper end of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device. While improving the support strength of the temporary pier, the area of the upper end of the temporary pier is further increased, which is more convenient. The installation and arrangement of other devices on the upper end of the temporary pier further facilitates the bridging construction.

综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,装配式重型钢管支撑装置的有益效果是: In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device are:

1、支撑装置由支撑节段拼接而成,支撑节段之间、连接杆件与重型钢管之间、以及连接杆件与连接杆件之间都为可拆卸的连接,首先是降低了支撑装置的组装难度,方便了本申请支撑装置的安装和拆卸,进而使得本申请的支撑装置可以重复使用,降低施工成本; 1. The supporting device is spliced by supporting segments, and there are detachable connections between the supporting segments, between the connecting rod and the heavy steel pipe, and between the connecting rod and the connecting rod. First, the supporting device is lowered. The difficulty of assembling facilitates the installation and disassembly of the support device of the present application, thereby enabling the support device of the present application to be reused and reducing construction costs;

2、重型钢管之间隔开合适的距离,重型钢管之间的距离保证在水平方向上具有足够的稳定性,并且,重型钢管之间通过连接杆件连接,所以,本申请的支撑装置无论是在竖直方向还是在水平方向都具有良好的可靠性; 2. There is a suitable distance between the heavy steel pipes, the distance between the heavy steel pipes ensures sufficient stability in the horizontal direction, and the heavy steel pipes are connected by connecting rods, so whether the supporting device of the present application is in Good reliability both vertically and horizontally;

3、本申请的支撑装置,其在竖直方向的承力构件为重型钢管,在实际生产时,可以将重型钢管以及各连接杆件都设置为万能构件,使得本申请的支撑装置具有良好的通用性和更换性,进一步的方便制造和使用,降低安装难度和施工成本; 3. For the supporting device of the present application, its load-bearing member in the vertical direction is a heavy-duty steel pipe. In actual production, the heavy-duty steel pipe and each connecting rod can be set as a universal member, so that the supporting device of the present application has good Versatility and replaceability, further facilitate manufacture and use, reduce installation difficulty and construction cost;

4、通过设置交叉支撑件连接第一横杆、第二横杆以及对应的重型钢管,使得第一横杆和第二横杆和重型钢管的受力相互协调和关联,进一步提高了装配式重型钢管支撑装置的力学性能。 4. By setting cross supports to connect the first crossbar, the second crossbar and the corresponding heavy-duty steel pipes, the forces of the first crossbar, the second crossbar and the heavy-duty steel pipes are coordinated and correlated with each other, further improving the assembled heavy-duty Mechanical properties of steel tube support devices.

本申请临时墩施工方法的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the application's temporary pier construction method are:

采用基础高度与装配式重型钢管支撑装置的高度相协调,在保证临时墩具有可靠支撑强度的前提下,又降低临时墩的施工难度,缩短工期,节约施工成本和工期。 The height of the foundation is coordinated with the height of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device. On the premise of ensuring the reliable support strength of the temporary pier, it also reduces the construction difficulty of the temporary pier, shortens the construction period, and saves construction cost and construction period.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为装配式重型钢管支撑装置的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe supporting device;

图2为装配式重型钢管支撑装置连接端板处的局部结构示意图; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the local structure at the connection end plate of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device;

图3为装配式重型钢管支撑装置交叉支撑件处的局部结构示意图; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the local structure at the cross support of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device;

图4为斜撑杆的结构示意图; Fig. 4 is the structural representation of diagonal strut;

图5为交叉支撑件连接的结构示意图; Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of cross support member connection;

图6为桥梁建筑施工中采用装配式重型钢管支撑装置布置的结构示意图; Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the arrangement of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device in the construction of the bridge;

图7为临时墩架设装配式重型钢管支撑装置的结构示意图; Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of an assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device for erecting a temporary pier;

图8为支撑节段组拼为装配式重型钢管支撑装置的结构示意图, Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device assembled by the support segments,

图中标记:1-支撑装置,2-支撑节段,3-重型钢管,4-连接端板,5-加强筋,6-横杆,7-交叉支撑件,71-第一支撑杆,72-第二支撑杆,8-连接板,9-斜撑杆,10-杆体,11-斜撑板,12-杆件连接座,13-第一座板,14-第二座板,15-凸缘,16-转接构件,17-基座,18-转换座,19-转换板,20-水平腹板,21-竖直腹板,22-基础,23-横联,A-支撑节段的长度方向,B-支撑节段的宽度方向。 Marks in the figure: 1-supporting device, 2-supporting segment, 3-heavy steel pipe, 4-connecting end plate, 5-reinforcing rib, 6-cross bar, 7-cross support, 71-first support bar, 72 -Second support bar, 8-connecting plate, 9-diagonal strut, 10-rod body, 11-diagonal bracing plate, 12-rod connecting seat, 13-first seat plate, 14-second seat plate, 15- Flange, 16-transfer member, 17-base, 18-conversion seat, 19-conversion plate, 20-horizontal web, 21-vertical web, 22-foundation, 23-cross connection, A-support section The length direction of the segment, B- the width direction of the bracing segment.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图,对本实用新型作详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。 In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

实施例1:如图1-8所示, Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1-8,

实施例1:如图1-8所示, Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1-8,

一种装配式重型钢管支撑装置,包括若干在竖直方向上依次拼接的支撑节段2,所述支撑节段2包括若干竖直设置的重型钢管3,所述重型钢管3的数量保证支撑装置1在竖直方向上具有足够的支撑强度,所述重型钢管3隔开合适的距离,使支撑装置1在水平方向具有足够的稳定性,所述重型钢管3之间连接有连接杆件,所述支撑节段2之间、所述连接杆件与重型钢管3之间、以及所述连接杆件与连接杆件之间都为可拆卸的连接,所述重型钢管3的两端分别设置有连接端板4,所述连接端板4为环状,环绕于所述重型钢管3的外侧,所述连接端板4与所述重型钢管3的外壁之间还连接有加强筋5,相邻两个支撑节段2通过所述连接端板4的配合实现可拆卸的连接,所述连接端板4垂直于所述重型钢管3的中心轴线,所述连接端板4具有一定的宽度,使支撑节段2在垂直于重型钢管3中心轴线的方向上具有可靠的稳定性。 An assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device, including several support segments 2 spliced in sequence in the vertical direction, the support segments 2 include several vertically arranged heavy-duty steel pipes 3, the number of the heavy-duty steel pipes 3 ensures that the support device 1 has sufficient support strength in the vertical direction, and the heavy-duty steel pipes 3 are separated by a suitable distance so that the support device 1 has sufficient stability in the horizontal direction, and connecting rods are connected between the heavy-duty steel pipes 3, so There are detachable connections between the support segments 2, between the connecting rods and the heavy steel pipe 3, and between the connecting rods and the connecting rods, and the two ends of the heavy steel pipe 3 are respectively provided with Connecting end plate 4, the connecting end plate 4 is ring-shaped, surrounding the outside of the heavy steel pipe 3, there is also a reinforcing rib 5 connected between the connecting end plate 4 and the outer wall of the heavy steel pipe 3, adjacent The two support segments 2 are detachably connected through the cooperation of the connecting end plate 4, the connecting end plate 4 is perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy steel pipe 3, and the connecting end plate 4 has a certain width, so that The support segment 2 has reliable stability in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy steel pipe 3 .

在本实施例的上述方案中,支撑装置1由支撑节段2拼接而成,支撑节段2之间、连接杆件与重型钢管3之间、以及连接杆件与连接杆件之间都为可拆卸的连接,首先是降低了支撑装置1的组装难度,方便了本实施例支撑装置1的安装和拆卸,进而使得本实施例的支撑装置1可以重复使用,降低施工成本;同时,重型钢管3之间隔开合适的距离,重型钢管3之间的距离保证在水平方向上具有足够的稳定性,并且,重型钢管3之间通过连接杆件连接,所以,本实施例的支撑装置1无论是在竖直方向还是在水平方向都具有良好的可靠性;再一方面,本实施例的支撑装置1,其在竖直方向的承力构件为重型钢管3,在实际生产时,可以将重型钢管3以及各连接杆件都设置为万能构件,使得本实施例的支撑装置1具有良好的通用性和更换性,进一步的方便制造和使用,降低安装难度和施工成本。 In the above scheme of this embodiment, the support device 1 is spliced by the support segments 2, between the support segments 2, between the connecting rod and the heavy steel pipe 3, and between the connecting rod and the connecting rod. The detachable connection first reduces the difficulty of assembling the support device 1, facilitates the installation and disassembly of the support device 1 of this embodiment, and then makes the support device 1 of this embodiment reusable, reducing construction costs; at the same time, the heavy-duty steel pipe 3 are separated by a suitable distance, the distance between the heavy steel pipes 3 ensures sufficient stability in the horizontal direction, and the heavy steel pipes 3 are connected by connecting rods, so the supporting device 1 of this embodiment is either It has good reliability both in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction; on the other hand, the supporting device 1 of this embodiment, its load-bearing member in the vertical direction is a heavy-duty steel pipe 3, and in actual production, the heavy-duty steel pipe can be 3 and each connecting rod is set as a universal component, so that the supporting device 1 of this embodiment has good versatility and replaceability, further facilitates manufacture and use, and reduces installation difficulty and construction cost.

在本实施例的上述方案中,在重型钢管3的两端设置连接端板4,两个支撑节段2通过连接端板4的配合实现可拆卸的连接,首先是方便了相邻两个节段之间的连接和拆卸;而更为重要的是,本实施例的支撑装置1,其在竖直方向上的支撑力能够得到方便的保证,但是当其被运用于受水平力较大的环境时,比如桥梁的顶推施工,在进行顶推施工过程中,在垂直于重型钢管3的中心轴线的方向上将受到极大推力,为了保证支撑装置1在垂直于重型钢管3的中心轴线的方向上具有良好的稳定性,可以增大重型钢管3的直径或者增大重型钢管3在受力方向上的间距,但是这两种方式极大的增加本实施例支撑装置1的体积,造成施工难度和成本的增加,所以,在本实施例中,在保持重型钢管3直径和间距不便的情况下,在重型钢管3两端设置连接端板4,在起到连接支撑节段2作用的同时,还增大了支撑装置1在垂直于重型钢管3的中心轴线的方向上的稳定性,并且并不会显著的增加支撑装置1的体积和成本。 In the above scheme of this embodiment, connecting end plates 4 are provided at both ends of the heavy-duty steel pipe 3, and the two support segments 2 are detachably connected through the cooperation of the connecting end plates 4. The connection and disassembly between the segments; and more importantly, the support device 1 of this embodiment, its support force in the vertical direction can be easily guaranteed, but when it is applied to a large horizontal force environment, such as the jacking construction of a bridge, during the jacking construction process, it will receive a huge thrust in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy steel pipe 3, in order to ensure that the support device 1 is perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy steel pipe 3 It has good stability in the direction of the steel pipe 3, and can increase the diameter of the heavy steel pipe 3 or increase the spacing of the heavy steel pipe 3 in the direction of force, but these two methods greatly increase the volume of the support device 1 of this embodiment, resulting in The difficulty of construction and the increase of cost, so, in this embodiment, in the case of the inconvenience of maintaining the diameter and spacing of the heavy-duty steel pipe 3, connecting end plates 4 are arranged at both ends of the heavy-duty steel pipe 3 to play the role of connecting the support segment 2 At the same time, the stability of the supporting device 1 in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy steel pipe 3 is also increased without significantly increasing the volume and cost of the supporting device 1 .

实施例2:如图1-8所示, Embodiment 2: As shown in Figure 1-8,

如实施例1所述的装配式重型钢管支撑装置,每个支撑节段2包括四根高度相同的重型钢管3,四根重型钢管3与各连接杆件配合形成方形框架,所述支撑节段2为长方体框架结构,所述连接杆件包括横杆6,所述横杆6与所述重型钢管3的中心轴线相垂直,所述支撑节段2同一长度平面内的两根重型钢管3,上端的内侧与内侧之间连接有横杆6,外侧与外侧之间也连接有横杆6,所述支撑节段2同一长度平面内的两根重型钢管3,上端的内侧与内侧之间连接的横杆6为第一横杆6,外侧与外侧之间连接的横杆6为第二横杆6,相邻的第一横杆6与第二横杆6构成一个横杆组,每一个横杆组件的第一横杆6和第二横杆6之间还设置有交叉支撑件7,所述交叉支撑件7包括有四个连接端,其中两个连接端分别连接于对应重型钢管3的内侧和外侧,另外两个连接端分别与第一横杆6和第二横杆6连接,所述交叉支撑件7的四个连接端上都连接有连接板8,所述交叉支撑件7通过连接板8与重型钢管3、第一横杆6和第二横杆6连接。 As for the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device described in Example 1, each support section 2 includes four heavy-duty steel pipes 3 of the same height, and the four heavy-duty steel pipes 3 cooperate with each connecting rod to form a square frame, and the support sections 2 is a rectangular parallelepiped frame structure, the connecting rod includes a cross bar 6, the cross bar 6 is perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy-duty steel pipe 3, and the two heavy-duty steel pipes 3 in the same length plane of the support segment 2, A cross bar 6 is connected between the inner side and the inner side of the upper end, and a cross bar 6 is also connected between the outer side and the outer side. The two heavy-duty steel pipes 3 in the same length plane of the support segment 2 are connected between the inner side and the inner side of the upper end. The cross bar 6 is the first cross bar 6, the cross bar 6 connected between the outside and the outside is the second cross bar 6, the adjacent first cross bar 6 and the second cross bar 6 form a cross bar group, each A cross support 7 is also provided between the first cross bar 6 and the second cross bar 6 of the cross bar assembly, and the cross support 7 includes four connecting ends, two of which are respectively connected to the corresponding heavy steel pipes 3 The inner side and the outer side of the other two connecting ends are respectively connected with the first crossbar 6 and the second crossbar 6, and the four connecting ends of the cross brace 7 are connected with connecting plates 8, and the cross brace 7 The connecting plate 8 is connected with the heavy steel pipe 3 , the first cross bar 6 and the second cross bar 6 .

在本实施例的上述方案中,将支撑节段2设置为方形框架,在各个支撑节段2对接完成后,不仅使得空间结构整齐,而且也还具有良好的稳定性;支撑节段2为长方体框架结构,也就是说本实施例的支撑节段2具有长度方向A,宽度方向B和高度方向,各个支撑节段2在高度方向上逐个拼接,并且将长度方向A设置为与受力方向一致,如此,在保证使用材料较少的情况下,还能保证在受力方向上良好的稳定性;连接杆件将各根重型钢管3连接为一个整体的结构体系,首先是保证了本实施例支撑装置1的整体性,使得各个构件之间相互支撑和协调,具有良好的力学性能,并且,横杆6与重型钢管3的中心轴线垂直,进而也保证了在垂直于重型钢管3的中心轴线的方向上,本实施例的支撑装置1具有良好的支撑强度和稳定性;通过第一横杆6、第二横杆6以及相对的两根重型钢管3,其构成一个四边形的结构体系,即,在一个支撑节段2的上端具有两个四边形结构体系,该四边形的结构体系垂直与重型钢管3的中心轴线,并且其长度方向A与支撑节段2的长度方向A一致,如此,进一步的提高了本实施例支撑节段2在长度方向A上的支撑强度和结构的稳定性;通过设置交叉支撑件7连接第一横杆6、第二横杆6以及对应的重型钢管3,使得第一横杆6和第二横杆6和重型钢管3的受力相互协调和关联,进一步提高了本实施例支撑装置1的力学性能;交叉支撑件7的四个连接端上都设置连接板8,方便交叉支撑件7与重型钢管3、第一横杆6和第二横杆6之间的连接和拆卸。 In the above scheme of this embodiment, the support segment 2 is set as a square frame. After the docking of each support segment 2 is completed, not only the spatial structure is neat, but also has good stability; the support segment 2 is a cuboid Frame structure, that is to say, the support segment 2 of this embodiment has a length direction A, a width direction B and a height direction, each support segment 2 is spliced one by one in the height direction, and the length direction A is set to be consistent with the force direction In this way, under the condition of ensuring the use of less materials, it can also ensure good stability in the direction of force; the connecting rods connect each heavy-duty steel pipe 3 into a whole structural system, first of all, it ensures the stability of this embodiment. The integrity of the support device 1 enables the various components to support and coordinate with each other, and has good mechanical properties, and the cross bar 6 is perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy steel pipe 3, thereby ensuring that it is perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy steel pipe 3 In the direction, the support device 1 of this embodiment has good support strength and stability; through the first cross bar 6, the second cross bar 6 and the two opposite heavy steel pipes 3, it forms a quadrilateral structural system, that is , there are two quadrilateral structural systems at the upper end of a support segment 2, the quadrilateral structural system is perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy-duty steel pipe 3, and its length direction A is consistent with the length direction A of the support segment 2, so further The support strength and structural stability of the support segment 2 in the length direction A of this embodiment are improved; the first cross bar 6, the second cross bar 6 and the corresponding heavy steel pipe 3 are connected by setting the cross support 7, so that the first The forces of the first cross bar 6 and the second cross bar 6 and the heavy steel pipe 3 are coordinated and related to each other, which further improves the mechanical performance of the support device 1 of this embodiment; the four connecting ends of the cross support 7 are provided with connecting plates 8 , to facilitate the connection and disassembly of the cross support 7 and the heavy steel pipe 3 , the first cross bar 6 and the second cross bar 6 .

实施例3:如图1-8所示, Embodiment 3: As shown in Figure 1-8,

如实施例2所述的装配式重型钢管支撑装置,所述交叉支撑件7为分体式结构,包括有交叉设置的第一支撑杆71和第二支撑杆72,所述第一支撑杆71和第二支撑杆72交叉为X状,所述第一支撑杆71和第二支撑杆72为角钢,所述第一支撑杆71外侧壁与第二支撑杆72的外侧壁相接触,一个横杆组内设置有两个所述交叉支撑件7,每一个交叉支撑件7对应一根重型钢管3,同一横杆组件内的两个交叉支撑件7,其中一个交叉支撑件7的第一横杆6与另一个交叉支撑件7的第二横杆6平行,所述第一支撑杆71和第二支撑杆72为非万能构件,根据现场拼装尺寸要求进行下料制作,同一支撑节段2宽度方向B上的两根重型钢管3,上端之间沿径向连接有横杆6。 As for the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device described in Embodiment 2, the cross support 7 is a split structure, including a first support rod 71 and a second support rod 72 arranged crosswise, the first support rod 71 and the second support rod 72 The second support bar 72 crosses in an X shape, the first support bar 71 and the second support bar 72 are angle steel, the outer side wall of the first support bar 71 is in contact with the outer side wall of the second support bar 72, a cross bar There are two cross supports 7 in the group, each cross support 7 corresponds to a heavy steel pipe 3, two cross supports 7 in the same cross bar assembly, the first cross bar of one cross support 7 6 is parallel to the second cross bar 6 of another cross support 7. The first support bar 71 and the second support bar 72 are non-universal components, which are produced according to the size requirements of on-site assembly. The width of the same support segment 2 Two heavy-duty steel pipes 3 in the direction B are radially connected with cross bars 6 between their upper ends.

在上述方案中,将交叉支撑件7设置为分体式结构,在进行安装时,方便第一支撑杆71和第二支撑杆72位置的调整,并且,第一支撑杆71和第二支撑杆72相互独立,进而使得第一支撑杆71和第二支撑杆72都只受到各自端部的施力,进而具有良好的轴向支撑效果,保证第一横杆6和第二横杆6之间结构的稳定性,进一步的保证本实施例支撑节段2的力学性能;将交叉支撑件7设置为X状,也就是说,在支撑节段2的宽度方向B上,交叉支撑件7端部投影相重合,进而保证第一横杆6和第二横杆6受力的统一,以及第一支撑杆71和第二支撑杆72受力的统一,保证本实施例支撑节段2内部结构受力的协调性,进一步提高被申请支撑装置1的可靠性;将第一支撑杆71和第二支撑杆72设置为角钢,首先是角钢具有两个侧边,方便第一支撑杆71和第二支撑杆72与连接板8之间的连接,同时,角钢为标准件,方便第一支撑杆71和第二支撑杆72的制造,降低制造成本;第一支撑杆71外侧壁与第二支撑杆72的外侧壁相接触,尽量保证第一支撑杆71端部的连接位置与第二支撑杆72端部的连接位置在支撑节段2的宽度方向B上的重合,进而尽量的保证第一支撑杆71和第二支撑杆72受力的一致性,以及第一横杆6与第二横杆6受力的一致性,如此,提高本实施例支撑装置1的可靠性;通过设置两个交叉支撑件7,进一步的提高了支撑节段2在垂直于重型钢管3中心轴线方向上的结构强度,进一步提高本实施例支撑装置1的可靠性;将第一支撑杆71和第二支撑杆72为非万能构件,也就是说本实施例的装配式重型钢管支撑装置1采用万能构件和非万能构件的组合,万能构件采用工厂化加工,使得万能构件的加工质量能够得到良好的保证,并且各个规格型号的万能构件结构和尺寸统一,具有良好的互换性;另一方面,由于本实施例的支撑装置1结构件众多,在拼装过程中,由于误差的存在,各个构件的尺寸位置难免有所调整,所以,在本实施例中,将部分构件采用非万能构件,在进行拼装过程中,先拼装万能构件构成大概的支撑装置1框架,然后在根据构件之间的实际尺寸,下料制作非万能构件,首先是方便了支撑装置1的拼装,避免了构件的浪费,同时,由于部分构件为非万能构件,也提高了本实施例支撑装置1的可调整性,进而增加了本实施例支撑装置1的适用范围;再一方面,由于在本实施例的支撑装置1中,在实际安装时,如果某个构件的形状或尺寸不能够与安装位置良好的适应,那么在安装完毕后,该构件内部必然会存在或拉伸或压缩或扭转的内应力,导致支撑装置1的抗疲劳强度降低,支撑强度和稳定性都降低。所以,在本实施例的支撑装置1中,将部分构件采用现场制作的非万能构件,在安装过程中,避免构件内部内应力的存在,进而保证本实施例的支撑装置1具有良好的力学性能和可靠性,以及具有良好的稳定性;各根重型钢管3通过支撑节段2长度方向A和宽度方向B的横杆6协调的连接为框架结构,进一步的提高了本实施例支撑装置1的结构强度,以及各个构件之间的协调性,是本实施例的支撑装置1具有更好的支撑强度和稳定性。 In the above scheme, the cross support 7 is set as a split structure, which facilitates the adjustment of the positions of the first support rod 71 and the second support rod 72 during installation, and the first support rod 71 and the second support rod 72 are independent of each other, so that the first support rod 71 and the second support rod 72 are only subjected to the force exerted by their respective ends, thereby having a good axial support effect and ensuring the structure between the first cross bar 6 and the second cross bar 6 stability, to further ensure the mechanical properties of the support section 2 of the present embodiment; the cross support 7 is set to an X shape, that is to say, in the width direction B of the support section 2, the end projection of the cross support 7 coincide, thereby ensuring the unity of the stress on the first crossbar 6 and the second crossbar 6, and the unity of the stress on the first support rod 71 and the second support rod 72, so as to ensure the stress on the internal structure of the support segment 2 in this embodiment coordination, and further improve the reliability of the applied support device 1; the first support rod 71 and the second support rod 72 are set as angle steel, firstly, the angle steel has two sides, which is convenient for the first support rod 71 and the second support The connection between the bar 72 and the connecting plate 8, meanwhile, the angle steel is a standard part, which facilitates the manufacture of the first support bar 71 and the second support bar 72, and reduces the manufacturing cost; the outer side wall of the first support bar 71 and the second support bar 72 contact with the outer side wall of the first support rod 71, try to ensure that the connection position of the end of the first support rod 71 coincides with the connection position of the end of the second support rod 72 in the width direction B of the support segment 2, and then ensure that the first support rod 71 and the consistency of the force of the second support bar 72, and the consistency of the force of the first cross bar 6 and the second cross bar 6, so that the reliability of the support device 1 of this embodiment is improved; by setting two cross supports Part 7 further improves the structural strength of the support segment 2 in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy-duty steel pipe 3, and further improves the reliability of the support device 1 of this embodiment; the first support rod 71 and the second support rod 72 are Non-universal components, that is to say, the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device 1 of this embodiment adopts a combination of universal components and non-universal components, and the universal components are processed in a factory, so that the processing quality of the universal components can be well guaranteed, and each specification The structure and size of the universal component of the model are uniform, and have good interchangeability; on the other hand, due to the large number of structural parts of the support device 1 of this embodiment, in the assembly process, due to the existence of errors, the size and position of each component will inevitably vary. Adjustment, therefore, in this embodiment, some components are used as non-universal components. During the assembly process, the universal components are first assembled to form a rough supporting device 1 frame, and then according to the actual size between the components, blanking is used to make non-universal components. The universal component, first of all, facilitates the assembly of the support device 1 and avoids the waste of components. At the same time, because some components are non-universal components, the adjustability of the support device 1 of this embodiment is also improved, thereby increasing the support of this embodiment. Scope of application of the device 1; on the other hand, because in the supporting device 1 of the present embodiment, during actual installation, if the shape or size of a certain component cannot be well adapted to the installation position, then after the installation is completed, the Internal stress of tension, compression or torsion will inevitably exist inside the component, resulting in a reduction in the fatigue resistance of the support device 1, and a reduction in support strength and stability. Therefore, in the support device 1 of this embodiment, some components are made on-site and non-universal components are used to avoid the existence of internal stress in the components during the installation process, thereby ensuring that the support device 1 of this embodiment has good mechanical properties and reliability, and good stability; each heavy-duty steel pipe 3 is connected as a frame structure through the coordinated connection of the crossbar 6 in the length direction A and width direction B of the support segment 2, which further improves the support device 1 of the present embodiment. The structural strength, as well as the coordination among the various components, make the supporting device 1 of this embodiment have better supporting strength and stability.

实施例4:如图1-8所示, Embodiment 4: As shown in Figure 1-8,

如实施例3所述的装配式重型钢管支撑装置,所述支撑节段2同一长度平面内的两根重型钢管3中,一根上端连接有两根斜撑杆9,其中一根斜撑杆9的另一端与该平面内的另一根重型钢管3的中部连接,另一根斜撑杆9与相邻支撑节段2的其中一根斜撑杆9连接在同一根重型钢管3的中部,同一长度平面内各个支撑节段2的斜撑杆9连接呈波浪状,所述斜撑杆9包括有杆体10,所述杆体10的两端分别连接有斜撑板11,所述斜撑板11上设置有若干通孔,所述杆体10与斜撑板11之间为焊接,所述杆体10的两端分别设置有凹槽,所述凹槽的宽度与所述斜撑板11的宽度相配合,所述斜撑板11的其中部分插入到所述凹槽内,所述凹槽沿所述杆体10的中线轴线设置,所述斜撑杆9的杆体10为圆柱状,所述斜撑板11的尖端处还设置有倒角,所述斜撑板11上的通孔为呈排布置,每一排通孔都沿所述杆体10的中心轴线方向,所述支撑节段2还包括有若干杆件连接座12,所述杆件连接座12设置在所述横杆6对应的所述重型钢管3上,所述横杆6与各自对应的杆件连接座12连接,实现对重型钢管3的连接,所述杆件连接座12包括第一座板13和第二座板14,所述第一座板13和第二座板14分别与所述重型钢管3固定连接,所述第一座板13和第二座板14沿所述重型钢管3隔开设置,所述第一座板13和第二座板14为环状,环绕在所述重型钢管3的外壁上,所述第一座板13和第二座板14垂直于所述重型钢管3的中心轴线。 As for the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device described in Example 3, among the two heavy-duty steel pipes 3 in the same length plane of the support section 2, two diagonal braces 9 are connected to the upper end of one of them, one of which is The other end of 9 is connected to the middle part of another heavy-duty steel pipe 3 in the plane, and another diagonal brace 9 is connected to the middle part of the same heavy-duty steel pipe 3 with one of the diagonal braces 9 of the adjacent support segment 2 , the diagonal braces 9 of each support segment 2 in the same length plane are connected in a wave shape, and the diagonal braces 9 include a rod body 10, and the two ends of the rod body 10 are respectively connected with diagonal braces 11, and the diagonal braces The plate 11 is provided with several through holes, the rod body 10 and the brace plate 11 are welded, the two ends of the rod body 10 are respectively provided with grooves, and the width of the groove is the same as that of the brace plate 11. The width matches, and part of the diagonal bracing plate 11 is inserted into the groove, and the groove is arranged along the centerline axis of the rod body 10. The rod body 10 of the diagonal bracing rod 9 is cylindrical, and the The tip of the slanting brace 11 is also provided with a chamfer. The through holes on the slanting brace 11 are arranged in rows, and each row of through holes is along the central axis of the rod body 10. The support segment 2 It also includes several rod connecting seats 12, which are arranged on the heavy-duty steel pipe 3 corresponding to the cross bar 6, and the cross bars 6 are connected with the respective corresponding rod connecting seats 12 to realize For the connection of the heavy-duty steel pipe 3, the rod connecting seat 12 includes a first seat plate 13 and a second seat plate 14, and the first seat plate 13 and the second seat plate 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the heavy-duty steel pipe 3, The first seat plate 13 and the second seat plate 14 are spaced apart from each other along the heavy steel pipe 3, and the first seat plate 13 and the second seat plate 14 are annular and surround the outer wall of the heavy steel pipe 3 , the first seat plate 13 and the second seat plate 14 are perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy steel pipe 3 .

在本实施例的上述方案中,通过设置斜撑杆9,其中一根与该支撑节段2的另一根重型钢管3的中部连接,进一步提高重型钢管3之间的连接强度,提高本实施例支撑装置1的可靠性和稳定性,同时,另一根斜撑杆9与相邻的支撑节段2连接,如此,进一步的增强相邻两个支撑节段2之间的连接强度;在支撑节段2的长度平面内,各个支撑节段2的斜撑杆9连接呈波浪状,当支撑装置1受到沿重型钢管3中心轴线方向的压力时,各个斜撑杆9之间的受力相互传递,进一步提高了本实施例支撑装置1结构受力的统一,进一步提高了本实施例支撑装置1的可靠性和稳定性;在杆体10两端设置斜撑板11,通过其上的通孔实现与各重型钢管3可拆卸的连接,方便斜撑杆9的安装和拆卸;将斜撑板11焊接在杆体10上,形成一体的结构,减少本实施例支撑装置1的零件数量,进一步方便了本实施例支撑装置1的安装和拆卸;在杆体10的两端设置凹槽,斜撑板11的其中一部分插入到凹槽中,保证杆体10与斜撑板11之间的连接强度,提高本实施例支撑装置1支撑的可靠性;凹槽沿杆体10的中线轴线设置,在斜撑杆9受力时,斜撑板11能够沿斜撑板11的平面将力传递到杆体10上,避免弯矩的产生,进而保证斜撑板11与重型钢管3之间连接的可靠性;在斜撑板11的尖端处设置倒角,首先是避免在安装和拆卸过程中划伤操作人员,同时,由于设置了倒角,在不降低斜撑板11连接强度的前提下,还减小了斜撑板11的尺寸,避免干涉其他构件的安装;斜撑板11上的通孔为多个,并且沿杆体10的中心轴线呈排布置,保证斜撑板11的连接强度,并且保证斜撑板11上各部位受力的均匀性,进一步的提高本实施例支撑装置1的可靠性;通过设置杆件连接座12连接横杆6,首先是方便了横杆6的安装和拆卸;同时,避免横杆6直接连接在重型钢管3上,损伤重型钢管3,造成重型钢管3力学性能的降低,所以也保证了本实施例支撑装置1的可靠性和稳定性;第一座板13和第二座板14分别与重型钢管3固定连接,保证杆件连接座12与重型钢管3之间连接的可靠性;第一座板13和第二座板14隔开设置,进一步增加杆件连接座12与重型钢管3连接的稳定性,而且,还能够增大杆件连接座12的连接位置,方便对横杆6的连接;将第一座板13和第二座板14设置为环状,增大了第一座板13和第二座板14与重型钢管3之间的连接,进一步提高了杆件连接座12与重型钢管3之间的连接强度,并且,环绕在重型钢管3的外壁上,即使第一座板13或者第二座板14与重型钢管3之间的连接不紧密时,依然不会从重型钢管3上脱离,进一步的提高了本实施例支撑装置1的可靠性;第一座板13和第二座板14垂直与重型钢管3的中心轴线,使得第一座板13和第二座板14与重型钢管3施予的都是正压力,避免弯矩的产生,进一步支撑装置1的可靠性。 In the above scheme of this embodiment, by setting up the diagonal braces 9, one of which is connected to the middle part of the other heavy steel pipe 3 of the support section 2, the connection strength between the heavy steel pipes 3 is further improved, and the performance of this embodiment is improved. The reliability and stability of the support device 1, at the same time, another diagonal brace 9 is connected with the adjacent support segment 2, so that the connection strength between the adjacent two support segments 2 is further enhanced; In the length plane of the support segment 2, the diagonal struts 9 of each support segment 2 are connected in a wave shape. When the support device 1 is under pressure along the central axis of the heavy steel pipe 3, the force between the diagonal struts 9 Mutual transmission further improves the uniformity of the structure of the support device 1 of this embodiment, and further improves the reliability and stability of the support device 1 of this embodiment; diagonal bracing plates 11 are arranged at both ends of the rod body 10, and through the passages on it The hole realizes detachable connection with each heavy-duty steel pipe 3, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the diagonal brace 9; the diagonal brace 11 is welded on the rod body 10 to form an integrated structure, which reduces the number of parts of the supporting device 1 in this embodiment, and further The installation and disassembly of the support device 1 in this embodiment is facilitated; grooves are provided at both ends of the rod body 10, and a part of the brace plate 11 is inserted into the groove to ensure the connection strength between the rod body 10 and the brace plate 11. Improve the support reliability of the support device 1 of this embodiment; the groove is arranged along the center line axis of the rod body 10, and when the diagonal brace rod 9 is stressed, the diagonal brace plate 11 can transmit the force to the rod body 10 along the plane of the diagonal brace plate 11 , to avoid the generation of bending moment, and then ensure the reliability of the connection between the brace plate 11 and the heavy steel pipe 3; to set chamfers at the tip of the brace plate 11, firstly, to avoid scratching the operator during the installation and disassembly process, At the same time, due to the setting of chamfers, the size of the diagonal brace 11 is also reduced without reducing the connection strength of the diagonal brace 11, so as to avoid interference with the installation of other components; the through holes on the diagonal brace 11 are multiple , and arranged in a row along the central axis of the rod body 10, to ensure the connection strength of the slant brace 11, and to ensure the uniformity of the force on each part of the slant brace 11, and further improve the reliability of the support device 1 of this embodiment; through Setting the bar connecting seat 12 to connect the cross bar 6 first facilitates the installation and disassembly of the cross bar 6; at the same time, it avoids the cross bar 6 being directly connected to the heavy steel pipe 3, which will damage the heavy steel pipe 3 and cause the reduction of the mechanical properties of the heavy steel pipe 3 , so the reliability and stability of the support device 1 of this embodiment are also guaranteed; the first seat plate 13 and the second seat plate 14 are fixedly connected to the heavy steel pipe 3 respectively, ensuring the connection between the rod connecting seat 12 and the heavy steel pipe 3 Reliability; the first seat plate 13 and the second seat plate 14 are set apart to further increase the stability of the connection between the rod connecting seat 12 and the heavy steel pipe 3, and also increase the connection position of the rod connecting seat 12, It is convenient to connect the crossbar 6; the first seat plate 13 and the second seat plate 14 are arranged in a ring shape, which increases the connection between the first seat plate 13 and the second seat plate 14 and the heavy steel pipe 3, and further improves The connection strength between the rod connection seat 12 and the heavy steel pipe 3 is improved, and the heavy steel pipe is surrounded by 3, even if the connection between the first seat plate 13 or the second seat plate 14 and the heavy-duty steel pipe 3 is not tight, it will still not be separated from the heavy-duty steel pipe 3, which further improves the strength of the support device 1 of this embodiment. Reliability: the first seat plate 13 and the second seat plate 14 are perpendicular to the central axis of the heavy-duty steel pipe 3, so that the first seat plate 13, the second seat plate 14 and the heavy-duty steel pipe 3 are all positive pressures to avoid bending moments produced, further supporting the reliability of the device 1 .

实施例5:如图1-8所示, Embodiment 5: As shown in Figure 1-8,

如实施例4所述的装配式重型钢管支撑装置,所述第一座板13和/或第二座板14与所述重型钢管3的外壁之间设置有加强筋5,所述第一座板13由若干呈弧形状的第一座板13节段拼接而成,所述第二座板14由若干呈弧形状的第二座板14节段拼接而成,所述第一座板13上和第二座板14上相对应的设置有凸缘15,所述凸缘15上设置有转接构件16,支持装置的横杆6与所述转接构件16可拆卸的连接,所述转接构件16包括有基座17,所述基座17连接在所述第一座板13和第二座板14之间,所述基座17上设置有转换座18,所述转换座18包括有与横杆6相对应的转换板19,所述转换板19包括第一转换板19和与所述第一转换板19垂直的第二转换板19,所述第一转换板19和第二转换板19分别与各自对应的横杆6连接,所述基座17对应的重型钢管3上还设置水平腹板20,所述水平腹板20设置在所述第一座板13与第二座板14之间,所述水平腹板20一侧与所述重型钢管3固定连接,另一侧与所述基座17固定连接,所述水平腹板20垂直于所述重型钢管3的中心轴线,所述基座17对应的重型钢管3上还设置有竖直腹板21,所述竖直腹板21的上侧与所述第一座板13固定连接,所述竖直腹板21的下侧与所述第二座板14固定连接,所述竖直腹板21的内侧与所述重型钢管3固定连接,所述竖直腹板21的外侧与所述基座17固定连接,所述基座17为平面板状,与所述重型钢管3的中心轴线在同一平面内,所述转换座18由两根角钢拼接而成,其中一根角钢的一侧边与另一根角钢的一侧边连接,形成T型状,在本实施例的装配式重型钢管支撑装置1中,所述斜撑杆9、交叉支撑件7、杆件连接座12和转接构件16为非万能构件,所述重型钢管3和横杆6为万能构件。 As for the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device described in Embodiment 4, reinforcing ribs 5 are provided between the first seat plate 13 and/or the second seat plate 14 and the outer wall of the heavy-duty steel pipe 3, and the first seat The plate 13 is spliced by a number of arc-shaped first seat plates 13 segments, and the second seat plate 14 is spliced by a plurality of arc-shaped second seat plates 14 segments. The first seat plate 13 A flange 15 is arranged correspondingly on the top and the second seat plate 14, and an adapter member 16 is arranged on the flange 15, and the cross bar 6 of the supporting device is detachably connected with the adapter member 16. The adapter member 16 includes a base 17, the base 17 is connected between the first seat plate 13 and the second seat plate 14, the base 17 is provided with a conversion seat 18, and the conversion seat 18 Comprising a conversion plate 19 corresponding to the cross bar 6, the conversion plate 19 includes a first conversion plate 19 and a second conversion plate 19 perpendicular to the first conversion plate 19, the first conversion plate 19 and the second conversion plate 19 The two conversion plates 19 are respectively connected with the corresponding cross bars 6, and the heavy steel pipe 3 corresponding to the base 17 is also provided with a horizontal web 20, and the horizontal web 20 is arranged on the first seat plate 13 and the second seat plate 13. Between the seat plates 14, one side of the horizontal web 20 is fixedly connected to the heavy steel pipe 3, and the other side is fixedly connected to the base 17, and the horizontal web 20 is perpendicular to the center of the heavy steel pipe 3 axis, the heavy steel pipe 3 corresponding to the base 17 is also provided with a vertical web 21, the upper side of the vertical web 21 is fixedly connected with the first seat plate 13, and the vertical web 21 The lower side of the vertical web 21 is fixedly connected with the second seat plate 14, the inner side of the vertical web 21 is fixedly connected with the heavy steel pipe 3, and the outer side of the vertical web 21 is fixedly connected with the base 17, The base 17 is in the shape of a flat plate, and is in the same plane as the central axis of the heavy-duty steel pipe 3. The conversion seat 18 is formed by splicing two angle steels, one side of one angle steel and the other angle steel One side of the connection is connected to form a T-shape. In the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device 1 of this embodiment, the diagonal brace 9, the cross support 7, the rod connecting seat 12 and the transfer member 16 are non-universal Components, the heavy-duty steel pipe 3 and the cross bar 6 are universal components.

本实施例的装配式重型钢管支撑装置,通过设置加强筋5,进一步的保证第一座板13和/或第二座板14与重型钢管3之间连接的可靠性;将第一座板13和第二座板14设置为由若干弧形状的接地拼接而成,方便第一座板13和第二座板14与重型钢管3之间的连接,简化本实施例支撑装置1的安装步骤;在第一座板13和第二座板14上设置转接构件16,首先是起到了强化第一座板13和第二座板14之间的连接强度的作用,在本实施例的上述结构中,横杆6与转接构件16连接,转接构件16设置在杆件连接座12上,而杆件连接座12设置在重型钢管3上,如此,实现横杆6对重型钢管3的连接,通过这些构件的组合,使得横杆6的连接稳定可靠的同时,也方便了横杆6的安装和拆卸;通过设置转换板19,转换板19与横杆6相对应,进一步的方便了横杆6的连接;第一转换板19和第二转换板19相垂直,使得,在两个平面内的横杆6都能够被方便的连接,进一步方便了本实施例支撑装置1的安装和拆卸;通过设置在水平腹板20,保证基座17与重型钢管3之间连接的可靠性;水平腹板20垂直与重型钢管3的,使得水平腹板20对重型钢管3的施力为正压力,进一步保证水平腹板20与重型钢管3之间连接的可靠性;通过设置竖直腹板21,进一步的保证基座17与重型钢管3之间连接的可靠性;将基座17设置为平面板状,并且与重型钢管3的中心轴线在同一平面内,使得在支撑装置1进行支撑时,基座17对重型钢管3施予正压力,保证重型钢管3对基座17支撑的可靠性和稳定性;转换座18由两根角钢拼接而成,首先是使得转换座18容易加工制造,并且,第一转换板19和第二转换板19可以直接设置在角钢的各边上,直接保证了第一转换板19与第二转换板19之间的垂直位置的控制;本实施例的装配式重型钢管支撑装置1是采用万能构件和非万能构件组拼而成,保证支撑装置1支撑可靠性的前提下,使得制作简单,拼装和拆卸方便,并且可以反复利用,降低使用成本和施工难度。 The assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device of this embodiment further ensures the reliability of the connection between the first seat plate 13 and/or the second seat plate 14 and the heavy-duty steel pipe 3 by setting the reinforcing rib 5; the first seat plate 13 and the second seat plate 14 are arranged to be spliced by several arc-shaped grounds, which facilitates the connection between the first seat plate 13 and the second seat plate 14 and the heavy-duty steel pipe 3, and simplifies the installation steps of the support device 1 of this embodiment; The adapter member 16 is arranged on the first seat plate 13 and the second seat plate 14, first of all, it plays a role in strengthening the connection strength between the first seat plate 13 and the second seat plate 14. In the above-mentioned structure of this embodiment Among them, the cross bar 6 is connected with the transfer member 16, the transfer member 16 is set on the bar connecting seat 12, and the bar connecting seat 12 is set on the heavy-duty steel pipe 3, so that the connection of the cross bar 6 to the heavy-duty steel pipe 3 is realized Through the combination of these components, the connection of the cross bar 6 is stable and reliable, and at the same time, the installation and disassembly of the cross bar 6 are facilitated; by setting the conversion plate 19, the conversion plate 19 corresponds to the cross bar 6, which further facilitates the installation and removal of the cross bar 6. The connection of the bar 6; the first conversion plate 19 and the second conversion plate 19 are perpendicular, so that the cross bar 6 in the two planes can be easily connected, which further facilitates the installation and disassembly of the support device 1 of this embodiment ;By being arranged on the horizontal web 20, the reliability of the connection between the base 17 and the heavy steel pipe 3 is ensured; the horizontal web 20 is perpendicular to the heavy steel pipe 3, so that the force exerted by the horizontal web 20 on the heavy steel pipe 3 is a positive pressure , to further ensure the reliability of the connection between the horizontal web 20 and the heavy-duty steel pipe 3; by setting the vertical web 21, further ensure the reliability of the connection between the base 17 and the heavy-duty steel pipe 3; the base 17 is set to a flat panel-shaped, and in the same plane as the central axis of the heavy-duty steel pipe 3, so that when the supporting device 1 supports, the base 17 exerts a positive pressure on the heavy-duty steel pipe 3, ensuring the reliability and reliability of the heavy-duty steel pipe 3 supporting the base 17. Stability; the conversion seat 18 is spliced by two angle steels, first of all, the conversion seat 18 is easy to process and manufacture, and the first conversion plate 19 and the second conversion plate 19 can be directly arranged on each side of the angle steel, directly ensuring The control of the vertical position between the first conversion plate 19 and the second conversion plate 19; the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device 1 of this embodiment is composed of universal components and non-universal components to ensure the support reliability of the support device 1 Under the premise of the premise, it makes the production simple, easy to assemble and disassemble, and can be used repeatedly, reducing the use cost and construction difficulty.

实施例6,如图1-8所示, Embodiment 6, as shown in Figures 1-8,

本实施例还公开了一种采用实施例1-5任意一项所述的装配式重型钢管支撑装置的临时墩的施工方法,依次包括下述步骤: This embodiment also discloses a construction method for a temporary pier using the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device described in any one of Embodiments 1-5, which includes the following steps in sequence:

A:在设计位置浇筑用于支撑装配式重型钢管支撑装置1的基础22; A: Pour the foundation 22 for supporting the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device 1 at the design position;

B:按照设计要求,制作装配式重型钢管支撑装置1的各个构件; B: According to the design requirements, make the various components of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device 1;

C:在基础22上组拼装配式重型钢管支撑装置1, C: Assembling the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device 1 on the foundation 22,

所述基础22的高度保证装配式重型钢管支撑装置1在竖直方向上和水平方向上具有足够的支撑强度、刚度和稳定性。 The height of the foundation 22 ensures that the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device 1 has sufficient support strength, rigidity and stability in the vertical and horizontal directions.

在本实施例的上述方案中,临时墩的高度由基础22的高度和装配式重型钢管支撑装置1的高度共同决定,原因在于,对应装配式重型钢管支撑装置1而言,在其截面尺寸相同的情况,其高度越高,稳定性越差,无论在竖向或者水平方向的支撑强度都会降低,而对于基础22,由于其是钢筋混凝土结构,相较于支撑装置1而言具有更好的强度,但是由于其不可重复使用,并且前期浇筑和后期拆除不仅需要投入大量的人工和材料,而且还需要较长的工期,具有较高的使用成本,同时,其施工难度也较大,所以,在本实施例中,采用基础22高度与装配式重型钢管支撑装置1的高度相协调,在保证临时墩具有可靠支撑强度的前提下,又降低临时墩的施工难度,缩短工期,节约施工成本和工期。 In the above scheme of this embodiment, the height of the temporary pier is jointly determined by the height of the foundation 22 and the height of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device 1. In the case of , the higher the height, the worse the stability, and the support strength in the vertical or horizontal direction will be reduced. As for the foundation 22, because it is a reinforced concrete structure, it has better support than the support device 1. Strength, but because it cannot be reused, and the early pouring and post-demolition not only require a lot of labor and materials, but also require a long construction period, which has a high cost of use, and at the same time, its construction is also difficult. Therefore, In this embodiment, the height of the foundation 22 is coordinated with the height of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device 1. On the premise of ensuring that the temporary pier has reliable support strength, the construction difficulty of the temporary pier is reduced, the construction period is shortened, and construction costs and costs are saved. construction period.

实施例7,如图1-8所示: Embodiment 7, as shown in Figure 1-8:

如实施例6所述的施工方法,所述步骤B,是在工厂内制作装配式重型钢管支撑装置1的万能构件,然再运送至施工现场。 As in the construction method described in Example 6, the step B is to manufacture the universal component of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device 1 in the factory, and then transport it to the construction site.

在本实施例的上述方案中,在工厂内制作万能构件,由于工厂内工具齐全,场地质量高,能够保证万能构件具有可靠的制造质量。 In the above solution of this embodiment, the universal component is produced in the factory, because the factory has complete tools and high-quality site, which can ensure the reliable manufacturing quality of the universal component.

作为优选,所述步骤C,由下至上的组拼支撑节段2的万能构件,然后,再根据万能构件之间的实际尺寸制作支撑装置1的非万能构件,然后再安装非万能构件。 Preferably, in the step C, the universal components of the support segment 2 are assembled from bottom to top, and then the non-universal components of the support device 1 are made according to the actual size between the universal components, and then the non-universal components are installed.

在上述方案中,先拼装万能构件,然后根据实际结构尺寸,再进行非万能构件的制造,首先是保证了方便了支撑装置1的拼装,而且,也降低了万能构件制造的精度要求,降低了制造成本,并且,在组拼后,还能够有效的避免非万能构件和万能构件内部的内应力,进一步的保证了本实施例支撑装置1的可靠性。 In the above scheme, the universal component is assembled first, and then the non-universal component is manufactured according to the actual structural size. First, it ensures the convenience of the assembly of the support device 1, and also reduces the precision requirement of the universal component manufacturing. manufacturing cost, and after assembly, the internal stress inside the non-universal components and the universal components can be effectively avoided, further ensuring the reliability of the supporting device 1 of this embodiment.

作为优选,所述步骤C中,在同一个基础22上,沿桥梁的宽度方向设置至少两个高度相同的装配式重型钢管支撑装置1,至少两个装配式重型钢管支撑装置1之间隔开设置,在相邻两个装配式重型钢管支撑装置1之间连接有横联23。 Preferably, in the step C, on the same foundation 22, at least two fabricated heavy-duty steel pipe support devices 1 of the same height are arranged along the width direction of the bridge, and at least two fabricated heavy-duty steel pipe support devices 1 are spaced apart. , a horizontal link 23 is connected between two adjacent fabricated heavy-duty steel pipe support devices 1 .

在本实施例的上述方案中,采用多个装配式重型钢管支撑装置1,相邻装配式重型钢管支撑装置1之间连接横梁,首先是进一步保证了临时墩的支撑强度,同时,由于装配式重型钢管支撑装置1的支撑强度增加,稳定性增加,进而,在保证可靠支撑的前提下,可以适当的增高装配式重型钢管支撑装置1的高度,而降低基础22的高度,进一步的降低了施工成本和施工难度;再一方面,采用多个隔开设置在装配式重型钢管支撑装置1,可以在临时墩上端设置更大型号的其他结构,如与桥梁顶推时相配合的滑车,采用更大型号的滑车,保证桥梁顶推的顺利进行,而且,型号较大的滑车便于润滑,内部摩擦力较小,所以在桥梁顶推过程中,临时墩受到的推力也较小,因而还降低了对基础22和者装配式重型钢管支撑装置1的强度要求,在进一步提高本实施例临时墩可靠性的基础22上,还能够进一步的降低临时墩施工成本。 In the above scheme of this embodiment, a plurality of assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support devices 1 are used, and crossbeams are connected between adjacent assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support devices 1. First, the support strength of the temporary pier is further ensured. At the same time, due to the assembled The support strength and stability of the heavy-duty steel pipe support device 1 are increased, and then, under the premise of ensuring reliable support, the height of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device 1 can be appropriately increased, and the height of the foundation 22 can be reduced, further reducing the construction cost. cost and difficulty of construction; on the other hand, by adopting a plurality of spaced and installed heavy-duty steel pipe support devices 1, other larger structures can be installed on the upper end of the temporary pier, such as a pulley that matches with the bridge push, and a more The large type block ensures the smooth progress of the bridge pushing. Moreover, the larger type block is easy to lubricate and the internal friction is small. Therefore, during the bridge pushing process, the thrust force on the temporary pier is also small, thus reducing the For the strength requirements of the foundation 22 and the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device 1, on the basis of further improving the reliability of the temporary pier in this embodiment 22, the construction cost of the temporary pier can be further reduced.

作为优选,所述步骤C中,所述装配式重型钢管支撑装置1的支撑节段2的长度方向A与桥梁的长度方向相一致。 Preferably, in the step C, the length direction A of the support segment 2 of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device 1 is consistent with the length direction of the bridge.

在本领域中,桥梁进行顶推作业时,装配式重型钢管支撑装置1受到沿桥梁长度方向的推力,所以,在本实施例中,将支撑节段2的长度方向A设置为与桥梁的长度方向相一致,进而提高装配式重型钢管支撑装置1在沿桥梁长度方向上的稳定性,进一步保证临时墩支撑的可靠性。 In this field, when the bridge carries out jacking operations, the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device 1 is subjected to a thrust along the length direction of the bridge, so in this embodiment, the length direction A of the support segment 2 is set to be equal to the length of the bridge The directions are consistent, thereby improving the stability of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device 1 along the length of the bridge, and further ensuring the reliability of the temporary pier support.

作为优选,所述步骤C中,所述横联23为若干个,至少一个横联23设置在所述装配式重型钢管支撑装置1的上端。 Preferably, in the step C, there are several cross-connections 23 , and at least one cross-connection 23 is arranged on the upper end of the fabricated heavy-duty steel pipe support device 1 .

在本实施例的上述方案中,横联23为若干个,至少一个横联23设置在装配式重型钢管支撑装置1的上端,在提高临时墩支撑强度的同时,进一步的增大临时墩的上端面积,进一步方便临时墩上端的其他装置的安装和布置,进一步的方便了架桥施工。 In the above scheme of this embodiment, there are several cross-connections 23, at least one cross-connection 23 is arranged on the upper end of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device 1, while improving the support strength of the temporary pier, the upper end of the temporary pier is further enlarged It further facilitates the installation and arrangement of other devices on the upper end of the temporary pier, and further facilitates the bridge construction.

凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1.一种用于装配式重型钢管支撑装置的交叉支撑件,其特征在于:包括有四个连接端,其中两个连接端分别连接于对应重型钢管的内侧和外侧,另外两个连接端分别与装配式重型钢管支撑装置的第一横杆和第二横杆连接。 1. A cross support for an assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device, characterized in that it includes four connection ends, two of which are respectively connected to the inner and outer sides of the corresponding heavy-duty steel pipes, and the other two connection ends are respectively It is connected with the first cross bar and the second cross bar of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的交叉支撑件,其特征在于:四个所述连接端上都连接有连接板,所述交叉支撑件通过连接板与重型钢管、第一横杆和第二横杆连接。 2. The cross support according to claim 1, characterized in that: four connecting ends are connected with connection plates, and the cross support is connected with heavy steel pipes, the first cross bar and the second cross through the connection plates. rod connection. 3.根据权利要求2所述的交叉支撑件,其特征在于:所述交叉支撑件为分体式结构,包括有交叉设置的第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆。 3. The cross brace according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cross brace is a split structure, comprising a first support rod and a second support rod arranged crosswise. 4.根据权利要求3所述的交叉支撑件,其特征在于:所述第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆交叉为X状。 4. The cross brace according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first support rod and the second support rod intersect in an X shape. 5.根据权利要求3所述的交叉支撑件,其特征在于:所述第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆为角钢。 5. The cross brace according to claim 3, wherein the first support bar and the second support bar are angle steel. 6.根据权利要求3所述的交叉支撑件,其特征在于:所述第一支撑杆外侧壁与第二支撑杆的外侧壁相接触。 6. The cross brace according to claim 3, wherein the outer side wall of the first support bar is in contact with the outer side wall of the second support bar. 7.根据权利要求3-6任意一项所述的交叉支撑件,其特征在于:所述装配式重型钢管支撑装置的一个横杆组内设置有两个所述交叉支撑件,每一个交叉支撑件对应一根重型钢管。 7. The cross brace according to any one of claims 3-6, characterized in that two cross braces are arranged in one cross bar group of the assembled heavy-duty steel pipe support device, and each cross brace The piece corresponds to a heavy steel pipe. 8.根据权利要求7所述的交叉支撑件,其特征在于:同一横杆组件内的两个交叉支撑件,其中一个交叉支撑件的第一横杆与另一个交叉支撑件的第二横杆平行。 8. The cross brace according to claim 7, characterized in that: two cross braces in the same cross brace assembly, wherein the first cross brace of one cross brace is connected to the second cross brace of the other cross brace parallel. 9.根据权利要求8所述的交叉支撑件,其特征在于:所述第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆为非万能构件,根据现场拼装尺寸要求进行下料制作。 9. The cross brace according to claim 8, characterized in that: the first support rod and the second support rod are non-universal components, which are produced by blanking according to the size requirements of on-site assembly. 10.根据权利要求9所述的交叉支撑件,其特征在于:所述连接板上设置有通孔。 10. The cross brace according to claim 9, wherein a through hole is arranged on the connecting plate.
CN201521136736.8U 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 A intersection support piece for heavy steel pipe strutting arrangement of assembled Expired - Fee Related CN205443964U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110593083A (en) * 2019-10-10 2019-12-20 南京林业大学 A new cross shear brace connection device and reinforcement method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110593083A (en) * 2019-10-10 2019-12-20 南京林业大学 A new cross shear brace connection device and reinforcement method

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