CN205431648U - A indoor farming systems for leech safety is survived winter - Google Patents
A indoor farming systems for leech safety is survived winter Download PDFInfo
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- CN205431648U CN205431648U CN201521116564.8U CN201521116564U CN205431648U CN 205431648 U CN205431648 U CN 205431648U CN 201521116564 U CN201521116564 U CN 201521116564U CN 205431648 U CN205431648 U CN 205431648U
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- water
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- hirudo
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an indoor farming systems for leech safety is survived winter, including a breed factory building be provided with temperature regulation apparatus in the breed factory building be provided with a plurality of breed boxes in the breed factory building, the box includes the box body be provided with water supply pipes on the box body, it is uncovered that the box is the top surface, is provided with the outlet at the bottom half cover fabric filter mesh in the outlet, the feed water inlet sets up in uncovered top, the long tube of a connection setting in feed water inlet directly over breeding the box be provided with a discharge mouth of a river on the long tube, water supply pipe connects the hot water water source, the box still includes an automatic control system, through automatic control system control is supplied water is interrupted regularly, temperature or velocity of flow size, still be provided with a balanced device of water level that is used for the controlling water level height on the drainage pipe of box. Adopt the utility model discloses can solve the present china's leech artificial breeding difficulty of surviving the winter, especially in the north, problem with high costs has improved breed economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to hirudiniculture technology, a kind of indoor culture system for Hirudo safe overwintering.
Background technology
Existing Hirudo artificial breeding is carried out mostly with cultivation in rice field, pond, is unfavorable for observation and the management of Hirudo.And Hirudo is poikilothermal animal, lacking the ability of self regulation body temperature, its body temperature is as the change of ambient temperature and changes.Therefore, the growth promoter of Hirudo, directly restricted by ambient temperature, its copulation, laid eggs and dormancy is survived the winter, be both needed to carry out under preference temperature.The suitable growth water temperature of Hirudo 10 35 DEG C, grows the fastest when 25 30 DEG C.When water temperature is less than 10C, just dormancy in the bottom or pool side earth and stone is pierced, start from earth, get out activity when spring (April) water temperature is more than 10 DEG C to take food, and start copulation successively and breeding, water temperature is ingested the most vigorous at 25 30 DEG C, and the speed of growth is the fastest, and when water temperature reaches more than 32 DEG C, appetite starts to go down, movable minimizing, the speed of growth slows down.As dropped it in 43 DEG C of hot water, it will be fled from water, and when water temperature rises to 45 DEG C, Hirudo sinks to the bottom and curls, death when 48 DEG C.Therefore, temperature is controlled extremely important to the artificial high-density breeding of Hirudo.Under conditions of cultivation naturally, due to the restriction of temperature, the culturing time of Hirudo is short, greatly reduces economic benefit.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of indoor culture system for Hirudo safe overwintering, it is intended to solves existing hirudiniculture mode and is not provided that Hirudo survival rate in the winter time, or the problem that can not cultivate Hirudo winter at northern area.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of indoor culture system for Hirudo safe overwintering, it includes a breeding plant, it is provided with temperature-adjusting device in described breeding plant, multiple cultivation casing it is provided with in described breeding plant, described casing includes box-like body, described box-like body is provided with drainage pipeline, described casing is that end face is uncovered, box bottom is provided with discharge outlet, at described discharge outlet overlying covered fiber filter screen, feed water inlet is arranged on uncovered top, feed water inlet connects a connection and is arranged on the long tube directly over cultivation casing, described long tube is provided with a discharge mouth of a river, water supply line connects hot water source；Described casing also includes an automatic control system, interruption timing, water temperature or the flow velocity size supplied water by described automatic controlling system；Be additionally provided with on the drainage pipeline of described casing one for controlling water level height water level balancer.
The described indoor culture system for Hirudo safe overwintering, wherein, top surrounding at casing is provided with inside folding along structure, it is provided with continuously along the edge of structure at described folding and prevents escaping fleece, in the other end of described fleece freely vertical casing, also at box for breeding opening overlying lid last layer heat absorption net.
The described indoor culture system for Hirudo safe overwintering, wherein, described casing uses one or more the mixing materials in plastic plate, metallic plate, chemical fibre waterproof cloth, canvas, ceramic wafer or cement plate to make.
The described indoor culture system for Hirudo safe overwintering, wherein, the degree of depth of casing is 20-30 centimetre, and water tank uses uninterrupted periodical feeding mode to cultivate, and water level is maintained at 5-15 centimetre.
The described indoor culture system for Hirudo safe overwintering, wherein, water temperature is less than original temperature 5-8 DEG C in box for breeding；In maintaining box for breeding, temperature range is at 10-29.5 DEG C.
The described indoor culture system for Hirudo safe overwintering, wherein, described temperature-adjusting device provides temperature required by solar energy, geothermal energy or industrial heat energy.
The described indoor culture system for Hirudo safe overwintering, wherein, is provided with aperture and sunlight collecting heating apparatus at Factory Building top or sidewall, and described aperture is switchable；Described sunlight collecting heating apparatus is for heating or/and water supply trematodiasis breeding water is heated to breeding plant indoor.
The described indoor culture system for Hirudo safe overwintering, wherein, by GEOTHERMAL WATER or can be used for the water that the industrial hot water of cultivation uses as cultivation, feed in box for breeding, before feeding box for breeding, need to carry out pH value detection, control to add the hot water pH value of box for breeding between 6.5 to 7.8.
The described indoor culture system for Hirudo safe overwintering, wherein, temperature sensor it is provided with in box for breeding, by coolant-temperature gage in cooling-water temperature sensor detection case body, water temperature controls between 10 DEG C to 29.5 DEG C, if water temperature is higher than 29.5 DEG C, then water supply automatic control system can suitably reduce temperature to the water at low temperature of water supply line supply 24 DEG C to 27 DEG C；If water temperature is less than 10 DEG C, then water supply automatic control system can control the water supply line warm water progress rapidly for 15 DEG C to 18 DEG C and suitably heats up.
The described indoor culture system for Hirudo safe overwintering, wherein, described aperture is one or more in ceramic tile, plastic sheeting, thin slice aperture or open type aperture, uses the strip aperture that a plurality of interval East and West direction is arranged.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: this utility model, by providing the indoor culture system of a kind of Hirudo safe overwintering, combines breeding plant by the cultivation casing of a kind of miniaturization and corresponding heat preservation technology realizes the technology that Hirudo can cultivate winter.Solve and solve current China Hirudo artificial cultivation at present and survive the winter difficulty, particularly in the north, the problem that cost is high, improve fanning economics.For promoting hirudiniculture in the whole nation and surviving the winter and provide safe guarantee.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the hirudiniculture system overall schematic that this utility model provides.
Fig. 2 is the overall schematic of the lamination rack that this utility model provides.
Fig. 3 is the cultivation casing structural representation that this utility model provides.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, clear and definite, this utility model is further described by the embodiment that develops simultaneously referring to the drawings.
See Fig. 1,2 and 3, the indoor culture system for Hirudo safe overwintering that this utility model provides includes a breeding plant 12, being provided with temperature-adjusting device 13 in described breeding plant, described temperature-adjusting device 13 provides temperature required by solar energy, geothermal energy or industrial heat energy.Described breeding plant is heat preservation greenhouse, plastic film shed, ordinary plant or room etc..
By GEOTHERMAL WATER or can be used for the water that the industrial hot water of cultivation uses as cultivation, feed in box for breeding, before feeding box for breeding, need to carry out pH value detection, control to add the hot water pH value of box for breeding between 6.5 to 7.8.Water temperature is less than existing temperature 5-8 DEG C in box for breeding.In maintaining box for breeding, temperature range is at 1-35 DEG C, and preferable temperature controls at 10-29.5 DEG C.
Additionally can promote indoor overall temperature by solar energy, particularly as follows: be provided with aperture 15 and sunlight collecting heating apparatus 14 at Factory Building top or sidewall, described aperture 15 can select to open and close as required.Described sunlight collecting heating apparatus 14 can be used for heating to breeding plant indoor it can also be used to heat to Hirudo breeding water.
Described aperture 15 is one or more in ceramic tile, plastic sheeting, thin slice aperture or open type aperture；Opening is in top or side.Aperture area is at 10 square centimeters to half top of building or lateralarea.Or it is the strip aperture of the East and West direction setting at a plurality of interval.
Being provided with multiple cultivation casing 1 in described breeding plant, described casing uses one or more mixing materials such as plastic plate, metallic plate, chemical fibre waterproof cloth, canvas, ceramic wafer or cement plate to make.Described casing includes box-like body, is provided with drainage pipeline on described box-like body, and described casing is that end face is uncovered, and box bottom is provided with discharge outlet 31, at described discharge outlet overlying covered fiber filter screen 6.Feed water inlet 2 is arranged on uncovered top, water temperature owing to adding winter can be higher than the water temperature in pond in order to prevent Hirudo to be all gathered under feed water inlet, the long tube 21 being provided above a connection feed water inlet at cultivation casing, described long tube is provided with a discharge mouth of a river, so make even water temperature in box for breeding, it is to avoid Hirudo assembles.In order to keep cultivating the temperature inside the box, in box for breeding opening overlying lid last layer heat absorption net (not shown), keep case body temperature.
Described casing also includes an automatic control system, interruption timing, water temperature or the flow velocity size supplied water by described automatic controlling system；Be additionally provided with on described casing one for controlling water level height water level balancer.
Described casing size is 1600 to 160000 square centimeters.Top surrounding at casing is provided with inside folding along structure, is provided with continuously at described folding and anti-escapes fleece 7, in the other end of described fleece 7 freely vertical casing along the edge of structure 5.Described drainage pipeline 2 and 3 is diameter 1 to 6 centimetre.A diameter of 1 to 60 centimetre of described discharge outlet 31.Described water level balancer 4 is for arrange a U-tube linker on drainage pipeline, and its U-tube linker one end connects casing, and the other end is outlet, and the height of described outlet is consistent with height of water level default in casing.Casing is square or circular, and the degree of depth of casing is 20-30 centimetre.Described feed water valve be described in electromagnetism feed water valve automatic control system supply water break time be 0-72 hour.Water tank uses uninterrupted periodical feeding mode to cultivate, and water level is maintained at 5-15 centimetre, it is achieved in box for breeding, water keeps clean hygiene.
Being provided with some row's box for breeding lamination racks 11 in described breeding plant, described cultivation casing 1 is placed on lamination rack 11.Realize in unit are, accommodating multilamellar cultivation casing, it is provided that the hirudiniculture quantity of unit are.The every lattice of described lamination rack place a cultivation casing, and every screen work is high 35-45 centimetre high.And the high-definition camera sensor for inspection it is provided with in the both sides often arranging lamination rack, described image sensor may be used for observing the clean situation of water quality in the upgrowth situation of Hirudo in casing and cultivation casing.If the unclean person of water quality controls single water tank is changed water management by supervisory control desk in casing.If knowing that in casing, the activity of Hirudo is abnormal by image sensor, notifying that concrete observer specifically observes, getting rid of hidden danger.Which can not only save the situation that manually can also quickly grasp each cultivation casing, it is achieved that intelligentized management.
Each independent cultivation casing all can be independently controlled by water supply automatic control system, is provided with pH value automatic detection device and water temperature, water level automatic detection device in described cultivation casing；Automatically the pH value in detection cultivation casing, if pH value starts water supply automatic control system quick-replaceable fresh water beyond 6.5-7.8 interval range the most at once.Water lev el control is between 5-15 centimetre, if water level is higher than 15 centimetres, controls water supply automatic control system and slows down or be interrupted to water supply in casing, and adjusted to OK range interval by water level by water level balancer；If water level is less than 5 centimetres, controls water supply automatic control system and quickly supply water to casing so that it is Quick-return ordinary water level.By coolant-temperature gage in cooling-water temperature sensor detection case body, water temperature controls between 10 DEG C to 29.5 DEG C, if water temperature is higher than 29.5 DEG C, then water supply automatic control system can suitably reduce temperature to the water at low temperature of water supply line supply 24 DEG C to 27 DEG C；If water temperature is less than 10 DEG C, then water supply automatic control system can control the water supply line warm water progress rapidly for 15 DEG C to 18 DEG C and suitably heats up.
The cultivating system that this utility model provides is additionally provided with trap drainage circulating device, the water got rid of from cultivation casing can enter filtered water reservoir and filter, and carry out sterilizing, i.e. can be recycled after the most in the open pond passing through water cleaning systems or aeration system by solar exposure after 3 days.
This kind of breeding plant can cultivate Hirudo, Hirudinaria manillensis etc..
This utility model, by providing the indoor culture system of a kind of Hirudo safe overwintering, combines breeding plant by the cultivation casing of a kind of miniaturization and corresponding heat preservation technology realizes the technology that Hirudo can cultivate winter.Solve and solve current China Hirudo artificial cultivation at present and survive the winter difficulty, particularly in the north, the problem that cost is high, improve fanning economics.For promoting hirudiniculture in the whole nation and surviving the winter and provide safe guarantee.
Should be understood that; application of the present utility model is not limited to above-mentioned citing; for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, all these modifications and variations all should belong to the protection domain of this utility model claims.
Claims (5)
1. the indoor culture system for Hirudo safe overwintering, it is characterized in that, including a breeding plant, it is provided with temperature-adjusting device in described breeding plant, multiple cultivation casing it is provided with in described breeding plant, described casing includes box-like body, described box-like body is provided with drainage pipeline, described casing is that end face is uncovered, box bottom is provided with discharge outlet, at described discharge outlet overlying covered fiber filter screen, feed water inlet is arranged on uncovered top, feed water inlet connects a connection and is arranged on the long tube directly over cultivation casing, described long tube is provided with a discharge mouth of a river, water supply line connects hot water source；Described casing also includes an automatic control system, interruption timing, water temperature or the flow velocity size supplied water by described automatic controlling system；Be additionally provided with on the drainage pipeline of described casing one for controlling water level height water level balancer.
Indoor culture system for Hirudo safe overwintering the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, top surrounding at casing is provided with inside folding along structure, it is provided with continuously along the edge of structure at described folding and prevents escaping fleece, in the other end of described fleece freely vertical casing, also at box for breeding opening overlying lid last layer heat absorption net.
Indoor culture system for Hirudo safe overwintering the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the degree of depth of casing is 20-30 centimetre, water tank uses uninterrupted periodical feeding mode to cultivate, and water level is maintained at 5-15 centimetre.
Indoor culture system for Hirudo safe overwintering the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Factory Building top or sidewall are provided with aperture and sunlight collecting heating apparatus, and described aperture is switchable.
Indoor culture system for Hirudo safe overwintering the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described aperture is one or more in ceramic tile, plastic sheeting, thin slice aperture or open type aperture, uses the strip aperture that a plurality of interval East and West direction is arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521116564.8U CN205431648U (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A indoor farming systems for leech safety is survived winter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521116564.8U CN205431648U (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A indoor farming systems for leech safety is survived winter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205431648U true CN205431648U (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521116564.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205431648U (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A indoor farming systems for leech safety is survived winter |
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| CN (1) | CN205431648U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409892A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 汤浩强 | Indoor culture system for safe overwintering of leeches |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201521116564.8U patent/CN205431648U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409892A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 汤浩强 | Indoor culture system for safe overwintering of leeches |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160810 Termination date: 20191225 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |