CN205427667U - Plant's environmental monitoring and control system - Google Patents

Plant's environmental monitoring and control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205427667U
CN205427667U CN201520996405.5U CN201520996405U CN205427667U CN 205427667 U CN205427667 U CN 205427667U CN 201520996405 U CN201520996405 U CN 201520996405U CN 205427667 U CN205427667 U CN 205427667U
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China
Prior art keywords
monitoring
logic control
plant
control element
concentration
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520996405.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔勇
翟旭军
王国强
张路
李雅顺
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Jiangsu Agri Animal Husbandry Vocational College
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Jiangsu Agri Animal Husbandry Vocational College
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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses plant's environmental monitoring and control system is equipped with the ambient condition's of automatic monitoring plant monitor terminal and the environmental parameter's of automatically regulated plant regulation terminal, and the data message of monitor terminal monitoring passes through the transmission of zigbee coordinator extremely logic control unit, logic control unit is last will preset the threshold values with the data message contrast of monitor terminal monitoring, according to comparison results send adjust environmental parameter the instruction extremely adjust the terminal, adjust the ambient condition of terminal according to instruction automatically regulated plant, do not need the manual work to look over the environment of plant, can realize automatically regulated environmental parameter, guarantee that the suitable birds dirty swine of ambient condition of plant is long, reduced intensity of labour. Still be equipped with monitor terminal, the adjustable logic control unit's of monitor terminal the environmental parameter who predetermines threshold values, manual regulation plant, application scope is wide.

Description

A kind of plant's environmental monitoring and control system
Technical field
This utility model relates to environmental monitoring system, is specifically related to a kind of plant's environmental monitoring and control system.
Background technology
Aquaculture and plant husbandry are the Two Mainstays of Agriculture Production.During livestock and poultry cultivation, the environmental Kuznets Curves of poultry house for poultry healthy growth, farthest play its growth performance important in inhibiting.The production practices of aquaculture and relevant scientific investigations showed that, the growth of poultry, health, breeding and efficiency of feed utilization are all restricted by poultry house environment, and the quality of poultry house environmental Kuznets Curves is the key factor affecting livestock and poultry cultivation development.But tradition large-scale farming industry needs more personnel to participate in work, pays close attention to the thinnest in terms of environment.Domestic animal poultry farming scale is big, and kind is many, manually checks that management poultry house need for environment consumes substantial amounts of manpower.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of plant's environmental monitoring and control system, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model embodiment employed technical scheme comprise that, plant's environmental monitoring and control system, including H in logic control element, automatically monitoring plant environment2S and NH3H in the monitoring terminal of concentration and reduction plant environment2S and NH3The regulation terminal of concentration;To H in plant on described logic control element2S and NH3Concentration pre-set threshold value;The H of described monitoring terminal monitoring2S and NH3Concentration information is by Zigbee coordinator transmission extremely described logic control element;Described logic control element is by described H2S and NH3Concentration information contrasts with described pre-set threshold value, as the H of monitoring2S and NH3When concentration is more than described pre-set threshold value, described logic control element sends the described H of reduction2S and NH3Concentration instructs in described regulation terminal.
As preferably, described monitoring terminal includes monitoring H2The H of S concentration2Sensor, monitoring NH3The NH of concentration3Sensor, monitoring CO2The CO of concentration2Sensor, the Temperature Humidity Sensor of monitoring humiture, the illuminance sensor of monitoring illuminance.
As preferably, to CO in plant on described logic control element2Concentration is provided with pre-set threshold value;Described CO2The CO of Sensor monitoring2Concentration information is by Zigbee coordinator transmission extremely described logic control element;Described logic control element is by described CO2Concentration information contrasts with described pre-set threshold value, as the CO of monitoring2When concentration is more than described pre-set threshold value, described logic control element sends the described CO of reduction2Concentration instructs in described regulation terminal.
As preferably, described logic control element is provided with pre-set threshold value to plant's aerial temperature and humidity;The humiture information of described Temperature Humidity Sensor monitoring is by Zigbee coordinator transmission extremely described logic control element;Described humiture information is contrasted by described logic control element with described pre-set threshold value, and when the humiture of monitoring is more than described pre-set threshold value, described logic control element sends the described humiture of reduction and instructs in described regulation terminal;When the humiture of monitoring is less than described pre-set threshold value, described logic control element sends the described humiture of increase and instructs in described regulation terminal.
As preferably, to plant's illuminance pre-set threshold value on described logic control element;The illumination power information of described illuminance sensor monitoring is by Zigbee coordinator transmission extremely described logic control element;Described illumination power information is contrasted by described logic control element with described pre-set threshold value, and when the illuminance of monitoring is more than described pre-set threshold value, described logic control element sends the described illuminance of reduction and instructs in described regulation terminal;When the illuminance of monitoring is less than described pre-set threshold value, described logic control element sends the described illuminance of increase and instructs in described regulation terminal.
As preferably, described regulation terminal includes reducing H2S、NH3And CO2The blower fan of concentration, the thermode of regulation humiture and dehumidifier, the bulb of adjusting intensity of illumination and roller shutter, it is automatically adjusted blower fan wind-force, thermode heating-up temperature, dehumidifier dehumidifying degree, bulb brightness and the relay group of roller shutter height, and receives the ZigBee module of the instruction that logic control element sends.
As preferably, described relay group is connected with described ZigBee module;Described ZigBee module and described ZigBee coordinator wireless connections;Described ZigBee coordinator receives the instruction that described logic control element sends, and transmits to described ZigBee module.
As preferably, also include that monitor terminal, described monitor terminal are connected with described logic control element
As preferably, described ZigBee coordinator is connected by RS485 serial ports with between described ZigBee module respectively with described logic control element, described relay group;Described logic control element is connected by RS232 serial ports with described monitor terminal.
Compared with correlation technique, this utility model embodiment provides the benefit that, a kind of plant environmental monitoring of this utility model embodiment offer and control system, it is provided with monitoring terminal and reduction plant's hydrogen sulfide and the regulation terminal of ammonia concentration of monitoring plant's hydrogen sulfide and ammonia concentration automatically, the hydrogen sulfide of monitoring terminal monitoring and the information of ammonia concentration are by Zigbee coordinator transmission extremely described logic control element, hydrogen sulfide and ammonia concentration threshold values it is preset with on described logic control element, the information of the hydrogen sulfide received and ammonia concentration is contrasted by described logic control element with pre-set threshold value, H when monitoring2S and NH3When concentration is more than described threshold values, described logic control element sends the described H of reduction2S and NH3Concentration instructs in described regulation terminal;Described regulation terminal reduces described H automatically2S and NH3Concentration;Need not manually check H in detection plant2S and NH3Concentration, can realize automatically monitoring and being automatically adjusted, it is ensured that in plant, the environmental condition of poultry growth is suitable, reduces hand labor intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model detailed description of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is this utility model example structure schematic diagram.
Wherein: logic control element 1, monitoring terminal 2, regulation terminal 3, ZigBee coordinator 4, monitor terminal 5, H2Sensor 21, NH3Sensor 22, CO2Sensor 23, Temperature Humidity Sensor 24, optical sensor 25, relay group 30, blower fan 31, thermode 32, dehumidifier 33, bulb 34, roller shutter 35, ZigBee module 6.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.
Aquaculture and plant husbandry are the Two Mainstays of Agriculture Production.The growth of poultry, health, breeding and efficiency of feed utilization are all restricted by poultry house environment, and tradition large-scale farming industry needs more personnel to participate in work, and labor intensity is big, therefore, pay close attention to the thinnest in terms of environment.
Below by specific embodiment and combine accompanying drawing this utility model is described in further detail.
Plant's environmental monitoring and control system, including H in logic control element 1, automatically monitoring plant environment2S and NH3H in the monitoring terminal 2 of concentration and reduction plant environment2S and NH3The regulation terminal 3 of concentration;To H in plant on described logic control element 12S and NH3Concentration pre-set threshold value;The H of described monitoring terminal 2 monitoring2S and NH3Concentration information is by Zigbee coordinator 4 transmission extremely described logic control element 1;Described logic control element 1 is by described H2S and NH3Concentration information contrasts with described pre-set threshold value, as the H of monitoring2S and NH3When concentration is more than described pre-set threshold value, described logic control element 1 sends the described H of reduction2S and NH3Concentration instructs in described regulation terminal 3.
Need not manually check H in detection plant2S and NH3Concentration, it is achieved automatically monitor and be automatically adjusted, it is ensured that H in plant2S and NH3Concentration is below the content harmful to domestic animal, and the environmental condition making poultry grow is suitable, reduces hand labor intensity.
Further, described monitoring terminal 2 includes monitoring H2The H of S concentration2Sensor 21, monitoring NH3The NH of concentration3Sensor 22, monitoring CO2The CO of concentration2Sensor 23, the Temperature Humidity Sensor 24 of monitoring humiture and the illuminance sensor 25 of monitoring illuminance.
Described H2Sensor 21, NH3Sensor 22, CO2Sensor 23, Temperature Humidity Sensor 24 and illuminance sensor 25 monitor the environmental condition of plant automatically, it is not necessary to manually check detection in plant, reduce hand labor intensity, improve work efficiency.
Further, to CO in plant on described logic control element 12Concentration is provided with pre-set threshold value;Described CO2The CO of sensor 23 monitoring2Concentration information is by Zigbee coordinator 4 transmission extremely described logic control element 1;Described logic control element 1 is by described CO2Concentration information contrasts with described pre-set threshold value, as the CO of monitoring2When concentration is more than described pre-set threshold value, described logic control element 1 sends the described CO of reduction2Concentration instructs in described regulation terminal 3.
Ensure CO in plant2Concentration, it is to avoid plant CO2Excessive concentration and cause temperature too high, prevent the breeding of pathogenic bacteria, it is ensured that the healthy growth of domestic animal.
Further, described logic control element 1 is provided with pre-set threshold value to plant's aerial temperature and humidity;The humiture information of described Temperature Humidity Sensor 24 monitoring is by Zigbee coordinator 4 transmission extremely described logic control element 1;Described humiture information is contrasted by described logic control element 1 with described pre-set threshold value, and when the humiture of monitoring is more than described pre-set threshold value, described logic control element 1 sends the described humiture of reduction and instructs in described regulation terminal 3;When the humiture of monitoring is less than described pre-set threshold value, described logic control element 1 sends the described humiture of increase and instructs in described regulation terminal 3.
The fast-growth of domestic animal is had very important significance by humiture, and humiture is not suitable for the speed of growth of domestic animal and can slow down, and domestic animal can be caused time serious disease occur.Automatically monitoring and regulation humiture, it is ensured that domestic animal, in the environment of suitable humiture, can promote its fast-growth.
Further, to plant's illuminance pre-set threshold value on described logic control element 1;The illumination power information of described illuminance sensor 25 monitoring is by Zigbee coordinator 4 transmission extremely described logic control element 1;Described illumination power information is contrasted by described logic control element 1 with described pre-set threshold value, and when the illuminance of monitoring is more than described pre-set threshold value, described logic control element 1 sends the described illuminance of reduction and instructs in described regulation terminal 3;When the illuminance of monitoring is less than described pre-set threshold value, described logic control element 1 sends the described illuminance of increase and instructs in described regulation terminal 3.
Suitable illuminance can kill pathogenic bacteria, it is to avoid pathogenic bacteria breeds in plant;Automatically the fast-growth of the suitable domestic animal of environment in the illuminance of monitoring and regulation plant can ensure plant.
Further, described regulation terminal 3 includes reducing H2S、NH3And CO2The blower fan 31 of concentration, the thermode 32 of regulation humiture and dehumidifier 33, the bulb 34 of adjusting intensity of illumination and roller shutter 35, it is automatically adjusted the wind-force of blower fan 31, the heating-up temperature of thermode 32, the dehumidifying degree of dehumidifier 33, the brightness of bulb 34 and roller shutter 35 and covers the relay group 30 of height, and receive the ZigBee module 6 of the instruction that logic control element 1 sends.
Described regulation terminal 3 receives the instruction that logic control element 1 sends, as H in plant2S、NH3And CO2When concentration is more than preset value, relay group 30 turn on automatically also regulates the wind-force of blower fan 31, reduces H in plant by ventilation2S、NH3And CO2Concentration;Temperature in plant is not suitable for, and during high humidity, is regulated by thermode 32 and dehumidifier 33;When illuminance is not suitable for, by the illuminance in the brightness of change bulb 34 and the altitude mixture control plant of roller shutter 35;Growth conditions suitable in ensureing plant.
Further, described relay group is connected with described ZigBee module;Described ZigBee module and described ZigBee coordinator wireless connections;Described ZigBee coordinator receives the instruction that described logic control element sends, and transmits to described ZigBee module.
Further, also include that monitor terminal 5, described monitor terminal 5 are connected with described logic control element 1.Can manually regulate logic control element 1 pre-set threshold value and the environmental conditions parameter of regulation terminal 3 by monitor terminal 5, can be used for the environment regulation of different breeding field, it is possible to individually regulate according to the environment needed for different domestic animals.
Last it is noted that above example is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, it is not intended to limit;Although this utility model being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that: the technical scheme described in previous embodiment still can be modified by it, or the most some or all of technical characteristic is carried out equivalent;And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of this utility model embodiment technical scheme.

Claims (8)

1. plant's environmental monitoring and control system, is characterized in that:
Including H in logic control element, automatically monitoring plant environment2S and NH3H in the monitoring terminal of concentration and reduction plant environment2S and NH3The regulation terminal of concentration;
To H in plant on described logic control element2S and NH3Concentration pre-set threshold value;
The H of described monitoring terminal monitoring2S and NH3Concentration information is by Zigbee coordinator transmission extremely described logic control element;
Described logic control element is by described H2S and NH3Concentration information contrasts with described pre-set threshold value, as the H of monitoring2S and NH3When concentration is more than described pre-set threshold value, described logic control element sends the described H of reduction2S and NH3Concentration instructs in described regulation terminal.
Plant the most according to claim 1 environmental monitoring and control system, is characterized in that:
Described monitoring terminal includes monitoring H2The H of S concentration2Sensor, monitoring NH3The NH of concentration3Sensor, monitoring CO2The CO of concentration2Sensor, the Temperature Humidity Sensor of monitoring humiture, the illuminance sensor of monitoring illuminance.
Plant the most according to claim 2 environmental monitoring and control system, is characterized in that:
To CO in plant on described logic control element2Concentration is provided with pre-set threshold value;
Described CO2The CO of Sensor monitoring2Concentration information is by Zigbee coordinator transmission extremely described logic control element;
Described logic control element is by described CO2Concentration information contrasts with described pre-set threshold value, as the CO of monitoring2When concentration is more than described pre-set threshold value, described logic control element sends the described CO of reduction2Concentration instructs in described regulation terminal.
Plant the most according to claim 2 environmental monitoring and control system, is characterized in that:
On described logic control element, plant's aerial temperature and humidity is provided with pre-set threshold value;
The humiture information of described Temperature Humidity Sensor monitoring is by Zigbee coordinator transmission extremely described logic control element;
Described humiture information is contrasted by described logic control element with described pre-set threshold value, and when the humiture of monitoring is more than described pre-set threshold value, described logic control element sends the described humiture of reduction and instructs in described regulation terminal;When the humiture of monitoring is less than described pre-set threshold value, described logic control element sends the described humiture of increase and instructs in described regulation terminal.
Plant the most according to claim 2 environmental monitoring and control system, is characterized in that:
To plant's illuminance pre-set threshold value on described logic control element;
The illumination power information of described illuminance sensor monitoring is by Zigbee coordinator transmission extremely described logic control element;
Described illumination power information is contrasted by described logic control element with described pre-set threshold value, and when the illuminance of monitoring is more than described pre-set threshold value, described logic control element sends the described illuminance of reduction and instructs in described regulation terminal;When the illuminance of monitoring is less than described pre-set threshold value, described logic control element sends the described illuminance of increase and instructs in described regulation terminal.
6., according to the plant's environmental monitoring described in any one of claim 1,3,4 or 5 and control system, it is characterized in that:
Described regulation terminal includes reducing H2S、NH3And CO2The blower fan of concentration, the thermode of regulation humiture and dehumidifier, the bulb of adjusting intensity of illumination and roller shutter;
Described regulation terminal includes being automatically adjusted blower fan wind-force, thermode heating-up temperature, dehumidifier dehumidifying degree, bulb brightness and the relay group of rolling shutter height;
Described regulation terminal includes the ZigBee module receiving the instruction that logic control element sends.
Plant the most according to claim 6 environmental monitoring and control system, is characterized in that:
Described relay group is connected with described ZigBee module;
Described ZigBee module and described ZigBee coordinator wireless connections;
Described ZigBee coordinator receives the instruction that described logic control element sends, and transmits to described ZigBee module.
Plant the most according to claim 1 environmental monitoring and control system, is characterized in that:
Also include that monitor terminal, described monitor terminal are connected with described logic control element.
CN201520996405.5U 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 Plant's environmental monitoring and control system Expired - Fee Related CN205427667U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106840267A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-13 南京大学 A kind of Animal House automation control method
CN106919209A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-07-04 盐城工业职业技术学院 Poultry farming system
CN110134080A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-08-16 江汉大学 A kind of monitoring and managing method of cultivating system, cultivating system and readable storage medium storing program for executing
CN110174916A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-08-27 东北农业大学 A kind of intelligent automatic regulated control method of the interior environment of frigid zone pig house house

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106840267A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-13 南京大学 A kind of Animal House automation control method
CN106919209A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-07-04 盐城工业职业技术学院 Poultry farming system
CN110134080A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-08-16 江汉大学 A kind of monitoring and managing method of cultivating system, cultivating system and readable storage medium storing program for executing
CN110174916A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-08-27 东北农业大学 A kind of intelligent automatic regulated control method of the interior environment of frigid zone pig house house

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160803

Termination date: 20191203