CN205416292U - Fluorine rubber extruder - Google Patents

Fluorine rubber extruder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205416292U
CN205416292U CN201620237275.1U CN201620237275U CN205416292U CN 205416292 U CN205416292 U CN 205416292U CN 201620237275 U CN201620237275 U CN 201620237275U CN 205416292 U CN205416292 U CN 205416292U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw rod
fluorubber
machine barrel
extruder
barrel
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620237275.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王传军
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201620237275.1U priority Critical patent/CN205416292U/en
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Publication of CN205416292U publication Critical patent/CN205416292U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a fluorine rubber extruder, belongs to rubber extruder, and the draw ratio of its screw rod is 12: 1, the feed of screw rod end is 4 screws, and the screw such as is at dark not equidistance, the aircraft nose entrance sets up strains offset plate and filter screen, the extrusion section barrel sets up water inlet and delivery port, and the inner wall of extrusion section barrel sets up spiral water channel, and the axial along the barrel in the feed section barrel section of thick bamboo wall sets up the slot hole, head and the tail intercommunication between each slot hole. The utility model has the advantages that: draw ratio 12: 1 the screw rod, etc. Dark reducing -pitch thread reduce the themogenesis of extruding in -process fluorubber sizing material, 4 the material ability is eaten to first screw thread reinforcing screw rod, and quick feed reduces sizing material dwell time in the barrel, screw rod 0 25 the requirement is extruded to revolutions per minute adaptation fluorubber, strain offset plate and filter screen and block foreign particle in the sizing material, produce the backpressure and act on the screw rod, improve the screw rod plasticating capacity, cooling of drilling formula and spiral cooling route effectively improve the whole temperature control effect of extruder.

Description

Fluorubber extruder
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of Rubber Extruder, particularly to a kind of fluorubber extruder.
Background technology
Fluorubber is a kind of specific rubber, and fluorubber has the excellent properties that other rubber is incomparable, as oil resistant, Chemical proofing, good physical and mechanical properties and weatherability, electrical insulating property and radiation resistance etc..In boat My god, aviation, automobile, being used widely in the field such as oil and household electrical appliance, is cannot in national defence sophisticated industry The critical material substituted.
But, fluorubber is caused by its structure, and viscosity is high, and material is hard, thus rigidity is big, and heat is big, Easy incipient scorch in extruder barrel;Fluorubber contains ball-type supramolecular structure, and its sizing material processing performance is poor, extrusion More difficulty;During fluorubber extrusion, Process temperature ranges is the narrowest;Extrusion temperature is more than 80 degree, and fluorubber will Lose plasticity, and cannot be carried out extrusion processing.
At present, domestic do not have special fluorubber extruder.Use the Rubber Extruder of normal conventional, in the face of fluorine The proprietary feature of rubber, it is impossible to meet its technique needs.Use the Rubber Extruder of normal conventional, never Way is stable, good, normally produce qualified fluorubber goods and semi-finished product.Lacking of fluorubber extrusion equipment Fall into, significantly constrain production and the development of fluorubber extruded product.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defect, it is provided that a kind of fluorubber extruder, can stablize, Well, qualified fluorubber extruded product and semi-finished product are normally produced.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of fluorubber extruder, its feature It is: it includes screw rod, the machine barrel being sleeved on outside screw rod and the Screw Extrusion end that reductor is connected with reductor Head;The draw ratio of described screw rod is 12:1, and screw flight such as is at the deep Unequal distance;Machine barrel includes extrusion Section machine barrel and feeding section machine barrel, one end of extruding zone machine barrel arranges water inlet, and the other end arranges delivery port, extrusion The inwall of section machine barrel arranges spiral channel, along the axially arranged some elongated holes of machine barrel circumference in feeding section machine barrel barrel, Head and the tail connection between each elongated hole.
The feeding end of described screw rod is 4 head threads.
Described head porch arranges filter offset plate and filter screen, and filter offset plate is uniformly arranged several filter openings.
Fuselage hinged feeding roller seat outside described feeding section machine barrel, feeding roller is arranged on feeding roller seat, fastens and feeds Material roller seat, feeding roller is positioned at spout side.
Described screw speed is that 0-25 per minute turns.
Advantage of the present utility model and providing the benefit that:
1, screw rod uses the draw ratio than 12:1 conveniently, has both met cold feed rubber extrusion big L/D ratio Needs, the most fully take into account fluorubber heat big, the unsuitable too long of feature of screw rod;
2, the deep Unequal distance structure such as screw flight employing, it is possible to reduce the life of fluoroelastomer glue stock in extrusion Heat;
3, the feeding end at screw rod uses 4 head thread forms, enhances the material feeding ability of screw rod, can be quick Feeding sizing material, reduces sizing material time of staying in machine barrel;
4, design special reduction box, be equipped with variable-frequency motor and drive so that screw speed 0-25 per minute turns, Zero-speed starts, low-speed running, stepless time adjustment;The screw speed turned far below conventional rubber extruder 50-80, For the screw speed that current domestic Rubber Extruder is minimum, adapt to the extrusion requirement of fluorubber.
5, filter offset plate and screen pack is set at cross-head arrival end, remove in sizing material miscellaneous can be stopped Grain, produces back pressure simultaneously and acts on screw rod, improve the plasticating capacity of screw rod.
6, feeding section machine barrel uses hole drilling type cooling structure, and extruding zone machine barrel uses spiral cooling channel, has Effect improves the overall temperature control effect of extruder.
7, fluorubber is expensive, the feeding roller seat that design can conveniently be opened, convenient for cleaning and recovery sizing material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is screw-rod structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that screw flight launches schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is extruding zone barrel configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is feeding section barrel configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the A direction view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is that schematic diagram is launched in the position, hole of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is filter offset plate and screen pack schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is filter offset plate enlarged diagram.
Figure 10 is feeding roller holder structure schematic diagram.
Wherein: 1-head, 2-filters offset plate, 3-filter screen, 4-screw rod, 5-feeding section machine barrel, 6-feeding roller seat, 7-reduction box, 8-extruding zone machine barrel, 9-water inlet, 10-delivery port, 11-spiral channel, 12-elongated hole, 13- Bearing pin, 14-feeding roller, 15-opens handle, 16-spout.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment: as it can be seen, a kind of fluorubber extruder, it includes that reduction box 7 is connected with reduction box 7 The head 1 of screw rod 4, the machine barrel being sleeved on outside screw rod 4 and Screw Extrusion end;The draw ratio of described screw rod 4 For 12:1, with the screw slenderness ratio of conventional rubber extruder at more than 8:1, maximum draw ratio 16:1 phase Ratio, had both met the big L/D ratio required for cold feed rubber extrusion, had the most fully taken into account fluorubber heat big, screw rod Unsuitable too long of feature;Hard for fluorubber material, the concrete condition that rigidity is big, the feeding end of screw rod 4 is 4 Head thread form, compared with conventional rubber extruder employing double thread form, the spiral shells of four arrangements that are mutually staggered Rib is prone to smash sizing material, enhances the material feeding ability of screw rod, it is achieved quickly feed sizing material, reduces sizing material simultaneously and exists The time of staying in machine barrel;The screw thread of screw rod 4 such as is at the deep Unequal distance, adds with the screw rod mechanism of conventional rubber extruder The relatively simple form that equidistantly deepens of work is compared, and processes relative complex, but screw strength equilibrium, screw rod Good to the self-cleaning of sizing material, substantially can empty extruded sizing material, in extrusion fluorubber glue is greatly reduced The heat of material;Use requirement according to fluorubber goods, fluorubber goods purity wants height, for ensureing serviceability, Head 1 porch arranges filter offset plate 2 and filter screen 3, according to product process requirement, filter screen 3 use 80 mesh, The stainless steel cloth of the different meshes such as 100 mesh, the mesh number of filter screen is the biggest, its Kong Yue little, can stop sizing material In small foreign particle, do not make its foreign particle enter goods, can ensure that the material of extruded product is pure, filter offset plate 2 After filter screen 3, filter offset plate 2 is uniformly arranged some filter openings, sustainable stainless steel filtering net 3, handle simultaneously Sizing material is rotationally advancing motion in machine barrel, becomes straight ahead by the straight hole of filter offset plate 2 and moves, it is easy to protects Hold the linear of extruded product, the setting of filter offset plate 2, produce back pressure and act on screw rod 4, improve screw rod 4 Plasticating capacity.The screw rod 4 of extruder and machine barrel all use the alloy steel material of wear-resisting high rigidity, are extruding Cheng Zhong, it is necessary to machine is heated or cooled, to reach suitable extrusion temperature.Conventional rubber extruder machine Body endoporus assembling steel alloy machine barrel, fuselage is then manufactured into sandwich, cools down with water flowing.Cooling water under Side enters fuselage interlayer, flows out from top.This type of cooling, cooling water is practically in laminar condition, one layer Layer water flows out, and the heat taken away is the most limited, and cooling effect is the best.There is small assembling in fuselage and machine barrel simultaneously Gap, air therein also affects thermal conduction effect.Due to fluorubber extrusion temperature narrow range, and process warm Spending much lower compared with the extrusion temperature of ordinary rubber, temperature controls to be that fluorubber realizes the good pass extruded accurately Key, to this end, barrel design becomes the extruding zone machine barrel 8 one-piece auger water channel by alloy steel material and feeding section machine barrel 5 hole drilling type cooling water channel compositions, substantially increase the cooling effect of machine, and one end of extruding zone machine barrel 8 is arranged Water inlet 9, the other end arranges delivery port 10, and the inwall of extruding zone machine barrel 8 arranges spiral channel 11, extrusion Section machine barrel 8 directly processes spiral channel, and so, the first wall thickness of cooling water channel distance machine barrel endoporus is less, The effect of cooling water cooling sizing material is obvious;Second, cooling water enters fuselage inner chamber from below, can only be along spiral Water channel flows through machine barrel circumference successively, and cooling water channel is long, and cooling water is in the turbulent condition being continually changing direction, passes Thermal effect increases substantially;Feeding section machine barrel 5 is owing to being provided with spout etc., and shape is more complicated, and traditional rubber squeezes The feeding part going out machine does not the most set cooling structure.As used cooling water channel, then use casting method, cast out Water stream channel, but casting surface capacity of heat transmission is very poor, and cooling effect is bad, and the application is at feeding section machine barrel 5 Along the circumference of machine barrel, some axial long holes 12 are uniformly got out in barrel, head and the tail connection between each elongated hole 12, formed One continuous water channel, causes the cooling effect of cooling water to highlight, and this structure difficulty of processing is relatively big, but is an up The cooling effect of feeding section;Design special reduction box 7, be equipped with variable-frequency motor and drive so that screw rod 4 turns Speed turns for 0-25 per minute, it is achieved zero-speed starts, low-speed running, stepless time adjustment, specific adaptation fluorubber Extrusion requirement, the screw speed that the rotating speed of 0-25 turns far below current Rubber Extruder 30-80, for current state The screw speed that interior Rubber Extruder is minimum.Expensive in view of fluorubber, arrange and can facilitate open and close Overall drawing-in device, this entirety drawing-in device is that the fuselage outside feeding section machine barrel 5 cuts with scissors by arranging bearing pin 13 Connecing feeding roller seat 6, feeding roller 14 is arranged on feeding roller seat 6, and the upper end of feeding roller seat 6 arranges unlatching and draws Hand 15, fastens feeding roller seat 6, and feeding roller 14 is positioned at spout 16 side.Feeding roller seat 6 is by fuselage Rotary pin shaft 13,15 can open with opening handle easily or close.Feeding roller seat 6 closes, with feed Material section machine barrel forms a spout 16 closed, and puts into sizing material and produces;After production terminates, open and feed Material roller seat 6, can clean feeding roller 14 and the side of spout 16 easily, clean and reclaim sizing material.

Claims (5)

1. a fluorubber extruder, it is characterised in that: it include screw rod that reductor is connected with reductor, The machine barrel being sleeved on outside screw rod and the head of Screw Extrusion end;The draw ratio of described screw rod is 12:1, screw rod Screw thread such as is at the deep Unequal distance;Machine barrel includes extruding zone machine barrel and feeding section machine barrel, and one end of extruding zone machine barrel is arranged Water inlet, the other end arranges delivery port, and the inwall of extruding zone machine barrel arranges spiral channel, feeding section machine barrel barrel Interior along the axially arranged some elongated holes of machine barrel circumference, head and the tail connection between each elongated hole.
A kind of fluorubber extruder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: feeding of described screw rod Material end is 4 head threads.
A kind of fluorubber extruder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described head entrance Place arranges filter offset plate and filter screen, and filter offset plate is uniformly arranged several filter openings.
A kind of fluorubber extruder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described feeding section machine Fuselage hinged feeding roller seat outside Tong, feeding roller is arranged on feeding roller seat, fastens feeding roller seat, feeding roller position In spout side.
A kind of fluorubber extruder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described screw speed Turn for 0-25 per minute.
CN201620237275.1U 2016-03-26 2016-03-26 Fluorine rubber extruder Expired - Fee Related CN205416292U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620237275.1U CN205416292U (en) 2016-03-26 2016-03-26 Fluorine rubber extruder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620237275.1U CN205416292U (en) 2016-03-26 2016-03-26 Fluorine rubber extruder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205416292U true CN205416292U (en) 2016-08-03

Family

ID=56548560

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620237275.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205416292U (en) 2016-03-26 2016-03-26 Fluorine rubber extruder

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN205416292U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107839185A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-03-27 桂林橡胶设计院有限公司 Screw rod voluntarily feeds feeding mechanism
CN110253860A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-20 昆山科信橡塑机械有限公司 Cold feed extruder

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107839185A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-03-27 桂林橡胶设计院有限公司 Screw rod voluntarily feeds feeding mechanism
CN107839185B (en) * 2017-12-15 2024-05-14 桂林橡胶设计院有限公司 Screw self-feeding mechanism
CN110253860A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-20 昆山科信橡塑机械有限公司 Cold feed extruder

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder

Address after: 300110, 6-5-108, Huamei Road, the Yellow River Road, Tianjin, Nankai District

Patentee after: Wang Chuanjun

Address before: 300110, 6-5-108, Huang Lian Road, Nankai District, Tianjin

Patentee before: Wang Chuanjun

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160803

Termination date: 20200326