CN211165309U - A twin-screw PVC multi-layer film blowing machine - Google Patents
A twin-screw PVC multi-layer film blowing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN211165309U CN211165309U CN201921826159.3U CN201921826159U CN211165309U CN 211165309 U CN211165309 U CN 211165309U CN 201921826159 U CN201921826159 U CN 201921826159U CN 211165309 U CN211165309 U CN 211165309U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及双螺杆吹膜技术领域,该双螺杆PVC多层吹膜机,包括进料斗,所述固定底座的一端固定安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴固定安装有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮的一段啮合有减速齿轮,所述减速齿轮两侧啮合有传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮的中部固定安装有螺杆,所述螺杆远离传动齿轮的一端固定连接有机头。本实用新型的优点在于:该双螺杆PVC多层吹膜机,通过齿轮传动使减速齿轮带动两个传动齿轮转动,使两个传动齿轮通过连接键带动两个螺杆转动,通过进料斗底部的两个出料口使物料进入螺杆,通过螺杆对物料进行加工,通过两个螺杆将加工物料输送到机头的内部,从而通过两个螺杆能够有效的降低加工的时间,提高加工的效率。
The utility model relates to the technical field of twin-screw film blowing. The twin-screw PVC multi-layer film blowing machine comprises a feeding hopper, a drive motor is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed base, and an output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly installed with a driving gear A section of the driving gear is meshed with a reduction gear, both sides of the reduction gear are meshed with a transmission gear, a screw is fixedly installed in the middle of the transmission gear, and one end of the screw away from the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the organic head. The advantages of the utility model are: the double-screw PVC multi-layer film blowing machine, through the gear transmission, the reduction gear drives the two transmission gears to rotate, the two transmission gears drive the two screws to rotate through the connecting key, and the The two discharge ports make the material enter the screw, process the material through the screw, and transport the processed material to the inside of the machine head through the two screws, so that the two screws can effectively reduce the processing time and improve the processing efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及双螺杆吹膜技术领域,特别是一种双螺杆PVC多层吹膜机。The utility model relates to the technical field of twin-screw film blowing, in particular to a twin-screw PVC multilayer film blowing machine.
背景技术Background technique
吹膜机是将塑料粒子加热融化再吹成薄膜的机械设备,吹膜机生产流程及生产原理是将干燥的聚乙烯粒子加入下料斗中,靠粒子本身的重量从料斗进入螺杆,当粒料与螺纹斜棱接触后,旋转的斜棱面对塑料产生与斜棱面相垂直的推力,将塑料粒子向前推移,推移过程中,由于塑料与螺杆、塑料与机筒之间的摩擦以及粒子间的碰撞磨擦,同时还由于料筒外部加热而逐步溶化。熔融的塑料经机头过滤去杂质从模头模口出来,经风环冷却、吹胀,经人字板、牵引辊卷取将成品薄膜卷成筒。但是现有的多层吹膜机还存在一些问题:The film blowing machine is a mechanical device that heats and melts plastic particles and then blows them into a film. The production process and production principle of the film blowing machine are to add dry polyethylene particles into the lower hopper, and rely on the weight of the particles themselves to enter the screw from the hopper. After contacting with the beveled edge of the thread, the rotating beveled edge generates a thrust perpendicular to the beveled surface of the plastic, and pushes the plastic particles forward. The collision friction, and at the same time, it gradually melts due to the external heating of the barrel. The molten plastic is filtered by the machine head to remove impurities and comes out from the die mouth of the die head. However, there are still some problems in the existing multi-layer film blowing machine:
1、现有的多层吹膜机多为单螺杆,加工时间长,加工效率低;1. Most of the existing multi-layer film blowing machines are single screw, which has long processing time and low processing efficiency;
2、现有的多层吹膜机用于过滤的机头更换非常的不方便,影响加工的效率,机头使用时间长会导致机头工作的效率降低。2. The replacement of the filter head of the existing multi-layer film blowing machine is very inconvenient, which affects the efficiency of processing. The long use time of the head will lead to a decrease in the efficiency of the head.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺点,提供一种双螺杆PVC多层吹膜机。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a twin-screw PVC multilayer film blowing machine.
本实用新型的目的通过以下技术方案来实现:一种双螺杆PVC多层吹膜机,包括固定底座,所述固定底座一端的顶部固定连接有进料斗,所述固定底座的一端固定安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴固定安装有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮的一段啮合有减速齿轮,所述减速齿轮两侧啮合有传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮的中部固定安装有螺杆,所述螺杆远离传动齿轮的一端固定连接有机头,所述固定底座靠近机头一端的内部插接有转轴,所述转轴的中部套接有防护门,所述防护门远离转轴的一端转动连接有卡块,所述机头的顶端固定连接有挤出模头,所述挤出模头的远离固定底座的一端固定连接有冷却风环,所述固定底座远离进料斗的一端固定连接有支撑架,所述支撑架远离固定底座的一端固定连接有人字架,所述支撑架远离人字架的一端转动连接有牵引辊,所述支撑架的一端转动连接有收料轴。The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a twin-screw PVC multi-layer film blowing machine, comprising a fixed base, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the fixed base, and one end of the fixed base is fixedly installed with a feeding hopper. Drive motor, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly installed with a driving gear, a section of the driving gear is meshed with a reduction gear, both sides of the reduction gear are meshed with a transmission gear, and a screw is fixedly installed in the middle of the transmission gear, so The end of the screw rod away from the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the machine head, the inner part of the fixed base close to the end of the machine head is inserted with a rotating shaft, the middle part of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a protective door, and the end of the protective door away from the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a card The top end of the die head is fixedly connected with an extrusion die, the end of the extrusion die away from the fixed base is fixedly connected with a cooling air ring, and the end of the fixed base away from the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a support frame One end of the support frame away from the fixed base is fixedly connected to the herringbone frame, one end of the support frame away from the herringbone frame is rotatably connected with a traction roller, and one end of the support frame is rotatably connected with a receiving shaft.
可选的,所述固定底座的顶部开设有和进料斗相适配的凹槽,所述固定底座一端的顶部开设有和驱动电机相适配的槽口,所述固定底座一端的中部转动连接有和减速齿轮相适配的支撑轴,所述固定底座一端的底部开设有和螺杆相适配的通孔。Optionally, the top of the fixed base is provided with a groove adapted to the feeding hopper, the top of one end of the fixed base is provided with a notch adapted to the drive motor, and the middle of one end of the fixed base rotates. A support shaft matched with the reduction gear is connected, and the bottom of one end of the fixed base is provided with a through hole matched with the screw rod.
可选的,所述进料斗的内部设置有锥形的隔板,所述进料斗的底部开设有两个出料口。Optionally, the inside of the feed hopper is provided with a conical partition, and the bottom of the feed hopper is provided with two discharge ports.
可选的,所述驱动电机和主动齿轮通过键连接,所述减速齿轮和固定底座中部的支撑轴通过键连接。Optionally, the drive motor and the driving gear are connected by a key, and the reduction gear and the support shaft in the middle of the fixed base are connected by a key.
可选的,所述传动齿轮和螺杆均有两个,两个所述传动齿轮分别和两个螺杆通过键连接。Optionally, there are two transmission gears and two screws, and the two transmission gears are respectively connected with the two screws through keys.
可选的,所述固定底座的一端开设有和机头相适配的凹槽,所述固定底座的内部开设有和转轴相适配的槽孔,所述固定底座的顶部开设有和挤出模头相适配的通孔。Optionally, one end of the fixed base is provided with a groove adapted to the machine head, the interior of the fixed base is provided with a slotted hole adapted to the rotating shaft, and the top of the fixed base is provided with an extrusion and extrusion hole. The through hole that the die head is suitable for.
可选的,所述防护门的一端开设有和转轴相适配的通孔,所述防护门的另一端开设有和卡块相适配的槽口,所述固定底座的一侧开设有和卡块相适配的卡槽,所述卡块和固定底座通过卡槽相互卡接。Optionally, one end of the protective door is provided with a through hole adapted to the rotating shaft, the other end of the protective door is provided with a notch adapted to the clamping block, and one side of the fixed base is provided with and The card slot is adapted to the card block, and the card block and the fixed base are mutually clipped through the card slot.
可选的,所述支撑架的中部开设有和人字架相适配的卡槽,所述支撑架的顶端开设有与牵引辊和收料轴相适配的槽孔,所述人字架位于冷却风环的上方。Optionally, the middle part of the support frame is provided with a card slot that is adapted to the chevron frame, and the top end of the support frame is provided with a slot hole adapted to the traction roller and the receiving shaft, and the chevron frame is provided. Above the cooling air ring.
本实用新型具有以下优点:The utility model has the following advantages:
1、该双螺杆PVC多层吹膜机,通过启动驱动电机,使驱动电机通过连接键带动主动齿轮转动,主动齿轮通过齿轮传动带动减速齿轮转动,通过齿轮传动使减速齿轮带动两个传动齿轮转动,使两个传动齿轮通过连接键带动两个螺杆转动,同时,将物料加入进料斗,通过进料斗底部的两个出料口使物料进入螺杆,通过螺杆对物料进行加工,通过两个螺杆将加工物料输送到机头的内部,从而通过两个螺杆能够有效的降低加工的时间,提高加工的效率。1. In this twin-screw PVC multi-layer film blowing machine, by starting the driving motor, the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate through the connecting key, the driving gear drives the reduction gear to rotate through the gear transmission, and the reduction gear drives the two transmission gears to rotate through the gear transmission. , so that the two transmission gears drive the two screws to rotate through the connecting key, and at the same time, the material is fed into the feeding hopper, and the material is fed into the screw through the two discharge ports at the bottom of the feeding hopper, and the material is processed through the screw. The screw conveys the processed material to the inside of the machine head, so that the two screws can effectively reduce the processing time and improve the processing efficiency.
2、该双螺杆PVC多层吹膜机,转动防护门,使防护门沿转轴转动,将防护门和固定底座闭合,使卡块卡入固定底座的卡槽内,通过卡槽将卡块卡紧,进而将防护门固定,通过防护门对固定底座内部的机头进行防护,同理,需要对机头进行更换时,将卡块从固定底座的卡槽内拉出,解除卡块对防护门的固定,转动防护门将防护门打开,进而能够降低更换机头的难度,避免机头使用时间过长降低加工效率,提高加工的效率。2. In this twin-screw PVC multi-layer film blowing machine, turn the protective door, make the protective door rotate along the rotating shaft, close the protective door and the fixed base, and make the card block into the card slot of the fixed base, and the card block is locked through the card slot. The protective door is then fixed, and the machine head inside the fixed base is protected by the protective door. Similarly, when the machine head needs to be replaced, the clamping block is pulled out from the clamping slot of the fixed base to release the blocking block. The door is fixed, and the protective door is turned to open the protective door, which can reduce the difficulty of replacing the machine head, prevent the machine head from being used for a long time, reduce the processing efficiency, and improve the processing efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型防护门的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the protective door of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型支撑架的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a support frame of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型螺杆的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the screw of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型进料斗的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the feeding hopper of the present invention.
图中:1-固定底座,2-进料斗,3-驱动电机,4-主动齿轮,5-减速齿轮,6-传动齿轮,7-螺杆,8-机头,9-转轴,10-防护门,11-卡块,12-挤出模头,13-冷却风环,14-支撑架,15-人字架,16-牵引辊,17-收料轴。In the picture: 1-fixed base, 2-feed hopper, 3-drive motor, 4-drive gear, 5-reduction gear, 6-transmission gear, 7-screw, 8-machine head, 9-rotating shaft, 10-protection Door, 11-block, 12-extrusion die, 13-cooling air ring, 14-support frame, 15-herringbone frame, 16-traction roller, 17-receiving shaft.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的描述,但本实用新型的保护范围不局限于以下所述。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the following.
如图1-6所示,一种双螺杆PVC多层吹膜机,它包括固定底座1,固定底座1一端的顶部固定连接有进料斗2,固定底座1的一端固定安装有驱动电机 3,驱动电机3的输出轴固定安装有主动齿轮4,主动齿轮4的一段啮合有减速齿轮5,减速齿轮5两侧啮合有传动齿轮6,传动齿轮6的中部固定安装有螺杆7,螺杆7远离传动齿轮6的一端固定连接有机头8,固定底座1靠近机头8一端的内部插接有转轴9,转轴9的中部套接有防护门10,防护门10远离转轴9的一端转动连接有卡块11,机头8的顶端固定连接有挤出模头12,挤出模头12的远离固定底座1的一端固定连接有冷却风环13,固定底座1远离进料斗2的一端固定连接有支撑架14,支撑架14远离固定底座1的一端固定连接有人字架15,支撑架14远离人字架15的一端转动连接有牵引辊16,支撑架14的一端转动连接有收料轴17,固定底座1的顶部开设有和进料斗2相适配的凹槽,固定底座1一端的顶部开设有和驱动电机相适配的槽口,固定底座1一端的中部转动连接有和减速齿轮5相适配的支撑轴,固定底座1 一端的底部开设有和螺杆7相适配的通孔,进料斗2的内部设置有锥形的隔板,进料斗2的底部开设有两个出料口,同时对两个螺杆7进行加料,驱动电机3和主动齿轮4通过键连接,减速齿轮5和固定底座1中部的支撑轴通过键连接,传动齿轮6和螺杆7均有两个,两个传动齿轮6分别和两个螺杆7 通过键连接,固定底座1的一端开设有和机头8相适配的凹槽,固定底座1 的内部开设有和转轴9相适配的槽孔,固定底座1的顶部开设有和挤出模头 12相适配的通孔,防护门10的一端开设有和转轴9相适配的通孔,防护门10的另一端开设有和卡块11相适配的槽口,固定底座1的一侧开设有和卡块 11相适配的卡槽,卡块11和固定底座1通过卡槽相互卡接,通过卡槽对卡块 11进行固定,支撑架14的中部开设有和人字架15相适配的卡槽,支撑架14 的顶端开设有与牵引辊16和收料轴17相适配的槽孔,人字架15位于冷却风环13的上方。As shown in Figure 1-6, a twin-screw PVC multi-layer film blowing machine includes a
本实用新型的工作过程如下:该双螺杆PVC多层吹膜机,使用时,使用者通过启动驱动电机3,使驱动电机3通过连接键带动主动齿轮4转动,主动齿轮4通过齿轮传动带动减速齿轮5转动,通过齿轮传动使减速齿轮5带动两个传动齿轮6转动,使两个传动齿轮6通过连接键带动两个螺杆7转动,同时,将物料加入进料斗2,通过进料斗2底部的两个出料口使物料进入螺杆 7,通过螺杆7对物料进行加工,通过两个螺杆7将加工物料输送到机头8的内部,从而通过两个螺杆7能够有效的降低加工的时间,提高加工的效率,该双螺杆PVC多层吹膜机,转动防护门10,使防护门10沿转轴9转动,将防护门10和固定底座1闭合,使卡块11卡入固定底座1的卡槽内,通过卡槽将卡块11卡紧,进而将防护门10固定,通过防护门10对固定底座1内部的机头8进行防护,同理,需要对机头8进行更换时,将卡块11从固定底座1 的卡槽内拉出,解除卡块11对防护门10的固定,转动防护门10将防护门10 打开,进而能够降低更换机头8的难度,避免机头8使用时间过长降低加工效率,提高加工的效率。The working process of the utility model is as follows: when the twin-screw PVC multi-layer film blowing machine is in use, the user starts the driving motor 3, so that the driving motor 3 drives the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112406082A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-02-26 | 芜湖韩保光学新材料有限公司 | Blown film make-up machine of protection film production usefulness |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112406082A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-02-26 | 芜湖韩保光学新材料有限公司 | Blown film make-up machine of protection film production usefulness |
| CN112406082B (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2023-10-20 | 芜湖韩保光学新材料有限公司 | Film blowing forming machine for producing protective film |
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