Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide its device of body laser inner carving of a kind of frosted transparent material, is used for solving to carve in hair side material in prior art, causes, because hair side scattering, the technical problem that cannot process.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that this utility model is proposed is:
The device with internal laser carving of a kind of frosted transparent material of the present utility model, comprising:
Computer control system, it is controlled by the laser instrument of described computer control system, galvanometer and focusing system, spray equipment and processing platform, wherein, along laser beam exit direction, arrangement expands device, described galvanometer and focusing system successively, expands described laser beam successively, vibration and focusing, finally make described laser beam act on the workpiece being placed on described processing platform.
Wherein, described galvanometer and the galvanometer of focusing system are 3D galvanometer.
Wherein, described spray equipment includes container for paint and is connected to the pressurised spraying apparatus of described container for paint, and described pressurised spraying apparatus is controlled by described computer control system, sprays surface of the work.
Compared with prior art, the device with internal laser carving of the frosted transparent material of this utility model, use at hair side material surface applying coating, while not damaging material surface, it is achieved the techniques such as interior engraving patterns.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, this utility model is given elaboration further.
Refer to accompanying drawing 1, the body laser inner carving method of this kind of frosted transparent material, it comprises the following steps:
First step S1, at the surface of the work applying coating of frosted transparent material, described coating is smooth surface, to reduce diffuse-reflectance to laser beam, and to the transmitance of laser beam more than 70%, and with the refractive index of described workpiece less than 0.5;Wherein, coating completely attaches to the hair side of transparent material, and, coating material is suitable with the refractive index of workpiece, reduces the laser birefringence impact on materials processing as far as possible.More specifically, described coating is transparent oxide collosol and gel same or analogous with transparent material or nanometer solution, described herein identical refer to that the own material of coating material and workpiece is identical, similar refer to, coating material is more than 70% to the transmitance of laser beam, and the refractive index of refractive index and workpiece is less than 0.5.Such as water, sodium chloride solution, ito film or GTO film.Wherein, applying coating uses spraying, spin coating, evaporation, sputters mode.Wherein, after described transparent oxide collosol and gel or nanometer solution are coated in transparent material hair side, also need to add heat extraction solvent through low temperature (50~150 DEG C) and form dry film, or under high temperature (> 400 DEG C), form sull.
Second step S2, uses laser to be scanned at the cated workpiece of described surface-coated, and wherein the focus of laser beam is positioned at the carving face of described workpiece, it is achieved interior carving.Wherein, the technique of body laser inner carving decorative pattern, control to expand device, galvanometer and focusing system, and processing platform by control system, make laser beam be scanned according to set patterns.
3rd step S3, cleans the described workpiece through laser scanning, removes face coat.The cleanout fluid of this coating cleaning is water, ethanol or ultrasonic waves for cleaning.
More specifically, the method is for processing the interior carving of the transparent materials such as sapphire, glass, crystal.
Refer to accompanying drawing 2, also disclose the device of a kind of body laser inner carving method using above-mentioned frosted transparent material in this embodiment, comprising:
Control system 1, it is controlled by the laser instrument 2 of described control system 1, galvanometer and focusing system 4, spray equipment 6 and processing platform 5, wherein, along laser beam exit direction, arrangement expands device 3, described galvanometer and focusing system 4 successively, expands described laser beam successively, vibration and focusing, finally make described laser beam act on the workpiece 10 being placed on described processing platform 5.Further, described control system 1 is computer control system or PLC control system.
More specifically, the galvanometer of described galvanometer and focusing system 4 is 3D galvanometer.Described spray equipment 6 includes container for paint and is connected to the pressurised spraying apparatus of described container for paint, and described pressurised spraying apparatus is controlled by described control system 1, sprays workpiece 10 surface.In fig 2, galvanometer and focusing system 4 and expand between device 3 to change the volume of equipment, it is additionally provided with and changes the reflecting mirror 31 becoming beam course.
Refer to accompanying drawing 2, work process presently in connection with the device with internal laser carving of this frosted transparent material, first, workpiece to be processed is fixed on processing platform 5, it is then turned on control system 1 to work, first, spray equipment 6 is controlled to workpiece 10 hair side surface portion spray-on coating, applying coating on the hair side 110 of surface of the work.Form the coating 210 in coating such as 21 states.This coating 210 completely attaches to hair side 110, forms one layer of ganoid coating 210 the thinnest.Then, moved to laser scanning head by workpiece 10, i.e. laser beam finally directly acts on workpiece 10 after galvanometer and focusing system outgoing, enters in state 31, carries out interior carving processing.Finally, coating cleaning state 41, in workpiece, form the interior carving stricture of vagina such as 410, it is also possible to be other decorative patterns.
Another kind of case study on implementation is to be coated at frosted transparent material surface according to required interior carving floral designs when applying coating, i.e. ensures that the surface portion of laser light incident has coating to coat, and other are identical with above-mentioned case study on implementation.
Foregoing; it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it is not intended to limit embodiment of the present utility model; those of ordinary skill in the art are according to central scope of the present utility model and spirit; corresponding flexible or amendment can be carried out very easily, therefore protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain required by claims.