A kind of novel die processing electrochemical polish apparatus
【Technical field】
This utility model relates to a kind of electrochemical polish equipment, particularly to a kind of novel die processing electrochemical polish apparatus.
【Background technology】
At present, polishing refers to utilization machinery, chemical or electrochemical effect, workpiece surface roughness is made to reduce, to obtain light, the processing method of flat surface, it is the modification processing utilizing polishing tool and abrasive grain or other polishing mediums that surface of the work is carried out, polishing can not improve dimensional accuracy or the geometrical precision of workpiece, but to obtain for the purpose of smooth surface or bright luster, sometimes also in order to eliminate gloss, generally using buff wheel as polishing tool, buff wheel generally uses multilamellar canvas, felt or leather fold and form, both sides circular metal plate clamps, its wheel rim applies the polishing agent being uniformly mixed by micron power and oils and fats etc..For this, it is proposed that a kind of novel die processing electrochemical polish apparatus.
【Utility model content】
Main purpose of the present utility model is in that to provide a kind of novel die processing electrochemical polish apparatus, by adopting electrochemical polish, it is possible to effectively solve the problem in background technology.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that this utility model is taked is:
nullA kind of novel die processing electrochemical polish apparatus,Including polished workpiece、Polishing tool、Electrochemical polish bed piece、Servo control mechanism、Feeding main shaft、Electrolyte、Electrolysis bath、Electrical power distribution device、Longitudinal work platforms、Wooden unit backing plate、Wire、Horizontal work level、Electrolyte plane、DC source、Scalable rheostat、Voltmeter、Ammeter、Electrolysate rete malpighii、The bossing of surface optimum solvation and the electrolyte come off,Described longitudinal work platforms and horizontal work level are in one end of electrochemical polish bed piece,And connected by guide rail,Described polished workpiece is in one end of electrolysis bath,And connected by wooden unit backing plate,Described electrolyte plane is in one end of electrolyte,Described polished workpiece is connected to one end of polishing tool by DC source and scalable rheostat,Described electrolysate rete malpighii is connected to one end of the bossing of surface optimum solvation by polishing tool.
Further, the electrolyte come off described in is connected to one end of electrolysate rete malpighii by electrolyte.
Further, described voltmeter and ammeter are in one end of polished workpiece and polishing tool, and are connected by wire.
Further, described polished workpiece and polishing tool are in one end of electrical power distribution device, and are connected by wire.
Further, described servo control mechanism is in one end of polishing tool, and is connected by feeding main shaft.
Further, described longitudinal work platforms is connected to the upper end of horizontal work level by guide rail.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantages that of the present utility model is anode by throwing workpiece, insoluble petal is negative electrode, the two poles of the earth are contemporaneously immersed in electrolysis bath, pass to unidirectional current and produce selectively anodic solution, thus reaching the effect that surface of the work brightness increases, the metal ion departed from workpiece and the phosphoric acid in polishing fluid form one layer of phosphate layer and are adsorbed on surface of the work, this mucosa is relatively thin at high spot, recess is thicker, dissolve fast because high spot electric current density is high, flow with mucosa, concavo-convex it is continually changing, the process that rough surface is leveled gradually.
【Accompanying drawing explanation】
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of this utility model mould processing electrochemical polish apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the theory structure schematic diagram of this utility model mould processing electrochemical polish apparatus.
In figure: 1, polished workpiece;2, polishing tool;3, electrochemical polish bed piece;4, servo control mechanism;5, feeding main shaft;6, electrolyte;7, electrolysis bath;8, electrical power distribution device;9, longitudinal work platforms;10, wooden unit backing plate;11, wire;12, horizontal work level;13, electrolyte plane;14, DC source;15, scalable rheostat;16, voltmeter;17, ammeter;18, electrolysate rete malpighii;19, the bossing of surface optimum solvation;20, the electrolyte come off.
【Detailed description of the invention】
For the technological means making this utility model realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, this utility model is expanded on further.
nullAs shown in Figure 1-2,A kind of novel die processing electrochemical polish apparatus,Including polished workpiece 1、Polishing tool 2、Electrochemical polish bed piece 3、Servo control mechanism 4、Feeding main shaft 5、Electrolyte 6、Electrolysis bath 7、Electrical power distribution device 8、Longitudinal work platforms 9、Wooden unit backing plate 10、Wire 11、Horizontal work level 12、Electrolyte plane 13、DC source 14、Scalable rheostat 15、Voltmeter 16、Ammeter 17、Electrolysate rete malpighii 18、The bossing 19 of surface optimum solvation and the electrolyte 20 come off,Described longitudinal work platforms 9 and horizontal work level 12 are in one end of electrochemical polish bed piece 3,And connected by guide rail,Described polished workpiece 1 is in one end of electrolysis bath 7,And connected by wooden unit backing plate 10,Described electrolyte plane 13 is in one end of electrolyte 6,Described polished workpiece 1 is connected to one end of polishing tool 2 by DC source 14 and scalable rheostat 15,Described electrolysate rete malpighii 18 is connected to one end of the bossing 19 of surface optimum solvation by polishing tool 2.
This utility model mould processing electrochemical polish apparatus, being thrown workpiece is anode, insoluble petal is negative electrode, the two poles of the earth are contemporaneously immersed in electrolysis bath, pass to unidirectional current and produce selectively anodic solution, thus reaching the effect that surface of the work brightness increases, the metal ion departed from workpiece and the phosphoric acid in polishing fluid form one layer of phosphate layer and are adsorbed on surface of the work, this mucosa is relatively thin at high spot, recess is thicker, dissolves because high spot electric current density is high fast, flows with mucosa, concavo-convex it is continually changing, the process that rough surface is leveled gradually.
Wherein, described in the electrolyte 20 that comes off be connected to one end of electrolysate rete malpighii 18 by electrolyte 6, for carrying out electrolysis to by electrolyte.
Wherein, described voltmeter 16 and ammeter 17 are in one end of polished workpiece 1 and polishing tool 2, and are connected by wire 11, check for the voltage and current that electrolysis is powered.
Wherein, described polished workpiece 1 and polishing tool 2 are in one end of electrical power distribution device 8, and are connected by wire 11, for workpiece is polished.
Wherein, described servo control mechanism 4 is in one end of polishing tool 2, and is connected by feeding main shaft 5, for providing power to the feeding of polishing tool.
Wherein, described longitudinal work platforms 9 is connected to the upper end of horizontal work level 12 by guide rail, and the transverse and longitudinal for controlling workbench moves.
Of the present utility model ultimate principle and principal character and of the present utility model advantage have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; this utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principle of the present utility model is described; under the premise without departing from this utility model spirit and scope; this utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the scope of claimed this utility model.This utility model claims scope and is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.