A kind of device applying ocean fishes production ammino acid liquid fertilizer
Technical field
This utility model belongs to utilization of waste as resource and the environmental protecting device technical field of marine aquatic product, particularly relates to a kind of device applying ocean fishes production ammino acid liquid fertilizer.
Background technology
Ocean is richly stored with fishery resources, and it is the treasure-house of Human Sustainable Development, and its aquatic products produce the approach that depend on for existence in the whole world especially more than 200,000,000 fishermen.China is Aquatic products consumption state maximum in the world and manufacturing country, and aquatic products gross annual output amount accounts for about 1/3rd of Gross World Product, and output of aquatic products was from 1989, and by 2014, occupied first place in the world in continuous 25 years positions.2014 annual productions 64500000 tons, increase by 4.5% than last year.
Development recently as China's culture fishery, Aquatic Product Process Industry obtains significant progress, overall strength significantly improves, processing of aquatic products ability, process technology and equipment build-up development effect are obvious, process technology level constantly promotes, some production technology reach world-class levels, become the important component part of important motivity and the fishery economic promoting China's fish production sustainable development.But compared with developed countries, still suffer from a lot of deficiency, it is mainly reflected in basic research weakness, processing and comprehensive utilization ratio is relatively low, equip all many-sides such as falling behind, cause that in aquatic products, primary product are many, intensively and fineley processed products is few, processed goods only accounts for about the 30% of aquatic products total amount, lags far behind the level of developed country 70%, produces a large amount of " leftover bits and pieces ".
Now there are some researches show, as the ocean fishes " leftover bits and pieces " in processing of aquatic products, its nutritive value and big Mesichthyes difference are little, except containing rich in protein and fat, also rich in unsaturated fatty acid (EPA, DHA), chitin, cephalin, mineral such as phosphorus, fishbone calcium and other biological active component.And data shows simultaneously, the ocean fishes " leftover bits and pieces " in processing of aquatic products is mostly used for producing fish flour, fish meal etc., is used in agricultural production research considerably less.If being used for producing amino acid fertilizer, origin of amino acid problem can not only be solved, open up new fertilizer source, extensible Fish processing industry chain again, increasing added value, also can alleviate ambient pressure, it is thus achieved that good economic benefit and social benefit.
But being limited to the deficiency of existing weaponry and equipment, the amino acid whose mode of production mainly has chemical hydrolysis and biochemical hydrolysis method.Chemical hydrolysis mainly or acid or alkali and carry out when High Temperature High Pressure, hydrolysis rapidly and ratio more thoroughly, protein almost can be made all to be hydrolyzed into aminoacid, but the functional difference of hydrolyzate, the nutritive value of hydrolyzed protein there is is adverse effect, especially that the corrosion-resistant requirement of equipment is higher.Utilizing the biochemical hydrolysis method that enzyme is hydrolyzed, enzymolysis process mild condition, the content of the essential amino acids of hydrolyzed solution is high, requires relatively low to the corrosion resistant of equipment simultaneously.But the impact that its response speed is subject to the factors such as concentration and activity, concentration of substrate, pH value and the temperature of enzyme is bigger.
Utility model content
For the technical problem existed in prior art, the purpose of this utility model is: providing a kind of device applying ocean fishes production ammino acid liquid fertilizer, this device can utilize ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces efficiently, it is achieved the resource to ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces.
In order to achieve the above object, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of apply ocean fishes and produce the device of ammino acid liquid fertilizer, including anaerobic ferment devices, aerobic fermentation device, the fluid control apparatus of fermentation material two-way flow for the fermentation material Yu aerobic fermentation device that control anaerobic ferment devices;Described anaerobic ferment devices and aerobic fermentation device all connect with fluid control apparatus.Anaerobic ferment devices and aerobic fermentation device can ferment independently, and the fermentation material of the fermentation material of anaerobic ferment devices Yu aerobic fermentation device can be carried out two-way exchange by fluid control apparatus.
Further: anaerobic ferment devices includes anaerobism tank body, described aerobic fermentation device includes the aerobic tank body communicated with anaerobism tank body, and described fluid control apparatus includes circulation baffle assembly;Described circulation baffle assembly is arranged on anaerobism tank body and becomes reconciled the place that communicates of oxygen tank body.Circulation baffle assembly can cut off the flowing that anaerobism tank body is become reconciled in oxygen tank body between fermentation material, also can realize the flowing that anaerobism tank body is become reconciled in oxygen tank body between fermentation material.
Further: circulation baffle assembly includes baffler and multiple circulation waffle slab, described baffler and multiple circulation waffle slab and is arranged on anaerobism tank body slidably and becomes reconciled the place that communicates of oxygen tank body.
Further: fluid control apparatus includes exchanging pump assembly, and described exchanging pump assembly includes exchanging pump and pipeline, and one end of a pipeline connects with anaerobic ferment devices, and the other end connects with exchanging pump;One end of another root pipeline connects with aerobic fermentation device, and the other end connects with exchanging pump.Fermentation material in fermentation material in aerobic tank body and anaerobic jar body can be carried out two-way flow by exchanging pump assembly forcibly.
Further: aerobic fermentation device also includes the first sealing lid, the first mixing component, described first seals lid and is arranged on the upper end of aerobic tank body, the first described mixing component is arranged on the bottom of aerobic tank body, and the agitator of the first mixing component stretches into aerobic tank interior.
Further: anaerobic ferment devices also includes the second sealing lid, the second mixing component, described second seals lid and is arranged on the upper end of anaerobism tank body, the second described mixing component is arranged on the bottom of anaerobism tank body, and the agitator of the second mixing component stretches into anaerobism tank interior.
Further: a kind of device applying ocean fishes production ammino acid liquid fertilizer also includes casing and the pH digital display instrument being installed in casing, temperature-shrink crack, dissolved oxygen digital display instrument, rotation speed regulating and controlling instrument;Described anaerobism tank body is become reconciled and is equipped with pH detection probe, temperature measuring probe, dissolved oxygen detection probe on oxygen tank body, and described pH detection probe, temperature measuring probe, dissolved oxygen detection probe electrically connect with pH digital display instrument, temperature-shrink crack, dissolved oxygen digital display instrument respectively;The first described mixing component and the second mixing component all electrically connect with rotation speed regulating and controlling instrument.
Further: a kind of device applying ocean fishes production ammino acid liquid fertilizer also includes clear liquid discharge component, slag liquid discharge component and aseptic air filter;The clear liquid pipe of clear liquid discharge component communicates with aerobic tank body, and the slag liquid pipe of slag liquid discharge component communicates with aerobic tank body, and aseptic air filter connects with aerobic tank body.
Further: a kind of device applying ocean fishes production ammino acid liquid fertilizer also includes exhaust gas processing device, and described exhaust gas processing device includes ozonator, gas exchange reative cell and Duo Gen gas connection pipe;Anaerobic ferment devices and aerobic fermentation device connect with the gas exchange reative cell that can regulate fermentation tail gas air inflow each through the first gas connection pipe;Ozonator for producing ozone gas is connected with the gas exchange reative cell that can regulate ozone air inflow by the second gas connection pipe.Fermentation tail gas in aerobic tank body and anaerobic jar body can be processed by exhaust gas processing device.
Further: the first gas connection pipe is provided with solenoid electric valve.
Generally speaking, this utility model has the advantage that
1. this utility model can utilize ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces efficiently, it is achieved the resource to ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces.
2. this utility model effectively overcomes the defect of single aerobic fermentation device and anaerobic ferment devices, has given full play to aerobic fermentation device material and has decomposed fast and that anaerobic ferment devices aminoacid productivity is high feature, it is achieved that has had complementary advantages.
3. aerobic fermentation device and anaerobic ferment devices are innovatively combined by this utility model, save shared device repeat purchase, reduce place and take up room.
4. this utility model can regulate the rotating speed of agitator according to the actual requirements, has that production operation is simple, economical and efficient, environment friendly and pollution-free, practical feature.
5. the fermentation material of the fermentation material of anaerobic ferment devices Yu aerobic fermentation device can be carried out two-way exchange by fluid control apparatus of the present utility model.
6. the fermentation tail gas in aerobic tank body and anaerobic jar body can be processed by exhaust gas processing device of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is rearview of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is top view of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1 is pH digital display instrument, 2 is temperature-shrink crack, 3 is pop off valve, 4 is elasticity bolt, 5 is the second sealing lid, 6 is the circulation waffle slab of 200 orders, 7 is the circulation waffle slab of 100 orders, 8 is baffler, 9 is dissolved oxygen digital display instrument, 10 is rotation speed regulating and controlling instrument, 11 is the first sealing lid, 12 is the second mixing component, 13 is the first mixing component, 14 is solenoid electric valve, 15 is the first gas connection pipe, 16 for controlling power supply, 17 is ozonator, 18 is gas exchange reative cell, 19 is pH detection probe, 20 is temperature measuring probe, 21 is dissolved oxygen detection probe, 22 is clear liquid discharge component, 23 is slag liquid discharge component, 24 is aseptic air filter, 25 is exchanging pump assembly, 26 is casing, 27 is the first gas connection pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in more detail.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of apply ocean fishes and produce the device of ammino acid liquid fertilizer, including anaerobic ferment devices, aerobic fermentation device, casing, the fluid control apparatus of fermentation material two-way flow for the fermentation material Yu aerobic fermentation device that control anaerobic ferment devices;Described anaerobic ferment devices and aerobic fermentation device all connect with fluid control apparatus.
Described anaerobic ferment devices and aerobic fermentation device are placed in casing.Described aerobic fermentation device includes aerobic tank body, the first sealing lid, the first mixing component.Described first seals lid and is arranged on the upper end of aerobic tank body, and the first sealing covers and is provided with pop off valve and elasticity bolt, and pop off valve can reduce the pressure of aerobic tank interior and be stabilized to a setting value;Elasticity bolt compresses the tightness of aerobic tank body for regulating the first sealing lid.The first described mixing component is arranged on the bottom of aerobic tank body, and the first mixing component includes motor and agitator, and the agitator of the first mixing component stretches into aerobic tank interior.Described aerobic tank body is provided with clear liquid discharge component, slag liquid discharge component and aseptic air filter.Clear liquid discharge component includes switch member and clear liquid pipe, and clear liquid pipe communicates with aerobic tank body, and switch member flows out outside clear liquid pipe for controlling the clear liquid in clear liquid pipe, and switch member herein is water nozzle.Slag liquid discharge component includes switch member and slag liquid pipe, and slag liquid pipe communicates with aerobic tank body, and switch member is slagged tap outside liquid pipe for the slag liquid stream controlled in slag liquid pipe.Aseptic air filter connects with aerobic tank body, and aseptic air filter can 100% interception microorganism under dry or wet air ambient.
Described anaerobic ferment devices includes anaerobism tank body, the second sealing lid, the second mixing component.Described second seals lid and is arranged on the upper end of anaerobism tank body, and the second sealing covers and is provided with pop off valve and elasticity bolt, and pop off valve can reduce the pressure of anaerobism tank interior and be stabilized to a setting value;Elasticity bolt compresses the tightness of anaerobism tank body for regulating the second sealing lid.The second described mixing component is arranged on the bottom of anaerobism tank body, and the second mixing component includes motor and agitator, and the agitator of the second mixing component stretches into anaerobism tank interior.
Described anaerobism tank body communicates with aerobic tank body, as shown in Figure 1, anaerobism tank body become reconciled oxygen tank body mutually against, aerobic tank body is positioned at the right side of anaerobism tank body, aerobic tank body communicates in joint with anaerobism tank body, and the position of aerobic tank body and anaerobism tank body can be adjusted correspondingly according to actual needs.Described fluid control apparatus includes circulation baffle assembly and exchanging pump assembly.Described circulation baffle assembly is arranged on anaerobism tank body and becomes reconciled the place that communicates of oxygen tank body, the place's of communicating intersection that namely aerobic tank body and anaerobism tank body connect.Described circulation baffle assembly includes baffler and multiple circulation waffle slab, described baffler and multiple circulation waffle slab and is arranged on anaerobism tank body slidably and becomes reconciled the place that communicates of oxygen tank body.In this utility model, circulation waffle slab has two, respectively the circulation waffle slab of circulate waffle slab and 100 orders of 200 orders, and the mesh aperture on the circulation waffle slab of 100 orders is more than the mesh aperture on the circulation waffle slab of 200 orders.From anaerobism tank body to the direction of aerobic tank body, the circulation waffle slab of 200 orders, 100 orders circulation waffle slab, baffler be successively set on anaerobism tank body and become reconciled the place that communicates of oxygen tank body.Outline between anaerobism tank body, aerobic tank body, circulation baffle assembly should have good sealing;Total interface of the present utility model should adopt totally-enclosed connection and arc transition to avoid dirt to block, and has excellent sealing property, to guarantee that waste residue, waste water will not spill from casing.Described exchanging pump assembly includes exchanging pump and pipeline, and one end of a pipeline connects with anaerobic ferment devices, and the other end connects with exchanging pump;One end of another root pipeline connects with aerobic fermentation device, and the other end connects with exchanging pump.
Described pH digital display instrument, temperature-shrink crack, dissolved oxygen digital display instrument, rotation speed regulating and controlling instrument are installed in casing.Described anaerobism tank body is become reconciled and is equipped with pH detection probe, temperature measuring probe, dissolved oxygen detection probe on oxygen tank body, and described pH detection probe, temperature measuring probe, dissolved oxygen detection probe electrically connect with pH digital display instrument, temperature-shrink crack, dissolved oxygen digital display instrument respectively;The first described mixing component and the second mixing component all electrically connect with rotation speed regulating and controlling instrument.
This utility model also includes exhaust gas processing device, and described exhaust gas processing device includes ozonator, gas exchange reative cell and Duo Gen gas connection pipe;Anaerobic ferment devices and aerobic fermentation device connect with the gas exchange reative cell that can regulate fermentation tail gas air inflow each through the first gas connection pipe;Ozonator for producing ozone gas is connected with the gas exchange reative cell that can regulate ozone air inflow by the second gas connection pipe.Described anaerobism tank body oxygen tank body of becoming reconciled all connects with the first gas connection pipe, and the joint of the first gas connection pipe and aerobic tank body is called aerobic air vent, and the joint of the second gas connection pipe and anaerobism tank body is called anaerobism air vent.Between aerobic air vent and anaerobism air vent, the first gas connection pipe is provided with solenoid electric valve, and between anaerobism air vent and gas exchange reaction room, the first gas connection pipe is provided with another solenoid electric valve.It is additionally provided with control power supply in casing, controls power supply and electrically connect with solenoid electric valve, control power supply and can control opening and closedown of solenoid electric valve.
The service condition of a kind of device applying ocean fishes production ammino acid liquid fertilizer is as described below:
Closing baffler, aerobic tank body and anaerobism tank body are not communicated with.Opening the first sealing lid, add corresponding fermentation material in aerobic tank body, the fermentation material in aerobic tank body can be stirred by the first mixing component, and the air after filtering can be inputted in aerobic tank body by aseptic air filter.Open baffler, aerobic tank body and anaerobism tank body to communicate, anaerobism tank body become reconciled in oxygen tank body by liquid level high to flow to liquid level low.The fermentation material that the circulation waffle slab of 100 orders can allow granule bigger passes through.What anaerobism tank body became reconciled that oxygen tank body can be independent carries out anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation.PH detection probe, temperature measuring probe, dissolved oxygen detection probe can detect the pH in aerobic tank body and anaerobic jar body, temperature and dissolved oxygen in real time;PH digital display instrument, temperature-shrink crack, dissolved oxygen digital display instrument can show corresponding reading.Rotation speed regulating and controlling instrument can regulate the first mixing component and the rotating speed of the second mixing component.Clear liquid in aerobic tank body can pass through clear liquid discharge component and discharge aerobic tank body, and the slag liquid in aerobic tank body can pass through slag liquid discharge component and discharge aerobic tank body.The fermentation tail gas of aerobic tank body and anaerobism tank body enters gas exchange reative cell, the air inflow of gas exchange reative cell scalable fermentation tail gas by the first gas connection pipe;Ozonator is used for producing ozone gas, and ozone gas enters gas exchange reative cell, the air inflow of gas exchange reative cell scalable ozone gas by the second gas connection pipe;Fermentation tail gas and ozone gas fully react at gas exchange reative cell, and reacted gas is discharged outside device of the present utility model.Control power supply and can control solenoid electric valve, thus the fermentation tail gas blocked in aerobic tank body or anaerobic jar body enters gas exchange reative cell.Fermentation material in fermentation material in aerobic tank body and anaerobic jar body can be carried out two-way flow by exchanging pump assembly forcibly.
The motor power of the first mixing component and the second mixing component is 380V, 3PH, 50Hz, and power of motor is more than most severe excess syndrome wasted work rate 10%, motor speed≤1450r/min.Elasticity bolt, baffler, clear liquid discharge component, slag liquid discharge component, casing etc. are made by stainless steel 304 or 304L.Circulation waffle slab by 304,304L, 316,316L, 310 or 310s make.First gas connection pipe and the second gas connection pipe by stainless steel 304,304L, 316,316L, 310 or 310s make.
This utility model produces new equipment by innovation and application new technique, new technology, and the ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces utilizing the microbial resources direct fermentation degraded enriched, converting in processing of aquatic products, it is used for producing amino acid fertilizer, thus realizing the resource of ocean fishes leftover bits and pieces in processing of aquatic products, turn waste into wealth, effectively alleviate the situation of China's manure resources shortage, the sound development of China's fishery industry can be promoted again.
Above-described embodiment is this utility model preferably embodiment; but embodiment of the present utility model is also not restricted to the described embodiments; other any without departing from the change made under spirit of the present utility model and principle, modification, replacement, combination, simplification; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection domain of the present utility model.