CN205383800U - High efficiency safety type solar water heater - Google Patents
High efficiency safety type solar water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205383800U CN205383800U CN201620159694.8U CN201620159694U CN205383800U CN 205383800 U CN205383800 U CN 205383800U CN 201620159694 U CN201620159694 U CN 201620159694U CN 205383800 U CN205383800 U CN 205383800U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water heater
- water tank
- condenser
- solar water
- bowl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high efficiency safety type solar water heater, the water heater includes the calathiform water tank to reach and set up the base that is used for supporting the calathiform water tank in the below of calathiform water tank, the bottom of calathiform water tank is equipped with a set of cylindrical evacuated collector tube who distributes uniformly around the base, cylindrical evacuated collector tube personally submits 45~60 degrees angles with the level and sets up, the water heater still includes compressor, condenser, throttling element and evaporimeter, the condenser sets up the inside at the calathiform water tank, the compressor the condenser throttling element the evaporimeter passes through the pipeline and forms closed -loop according to the preface intercommunication. The utility model discloses not only improved the absorption efficiency of solar energy, it is low not enough to have overcome solar energy absorption efficiency that current solar water heater exists, has changed electric mode of assisting heat moreover in the principle, has overcome the defect that there is the electric leakage risk in current solar water heater by a wide margin.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of water heater, particularly a kind of high-efficiency safe solar water heater.
Background technology
It is for people to use that cold water can be changed into hot water by water heater, is popularized at average family.At present, use and more have electric heater and solar water heater.Water is heated by electric heater by electrothermal tube, and not only power consumption is big, and there is electric leakage risk.And although solar water heater can utilize thermal-collecting tube absorption solar energy that water is heated at fine day, but overcast and rainy, it is necessary to using electrothermal tube that water is heated (electric auxiliary heat), equally exist electric leakage risk, security performance haves much room for improvement；In addition, the structure of existing solar water heater determines it, and absorption efficiency of solar energy is relatively low, existing solar water uses horizontal cylindrical water tank, the solar energy heating tube side-by-side of water tank bottom forms an inclined-plane, can only compare in certain time period and be efficiently absorbed solar energy (sun irradiation angle is continually changing), if daytime, the sun was not as strong, often remain a need for making the auxiliary heat of electricity consumption heat further, to reach to need water temperature, in the today advocating energy-conserving and environment-protective, the characteristics of energy saving of solar water heater is also prominent not, it is further improved equally.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in that, a kind of high-efficiency safe solar water heater is provided, the absorption efficiency of solar energy is not only greatly improved, overcome the inefficient deficiency of solar absorption that existing solar water heater exists, and in principle, change the mode of electric auxiliary heat, overcome existing solar water heater and there is the defect of electric leakage risk.
The technical solution of the utility model: high-efficiency safe solar water heater, described water heater includes bowl-type water tank, and is arranged on the lower section of bowl-type water tank for supporting the base of bowl-type water tank；The bottom of described bowl-type water tank is provided with one group of cylinder vacuum thermal-collecting tube being evenly distributed in around base, and described cylinder vacuum thermal-collecting tube is arranged horizontal by 45～60 degree of angles；Described water heater also includes compressor, condenser, restricting element and vaporizer；Described condenser is arranged on the inside of bowl-type water tank；Described compressor, described condenser, described restricting element, described vaporizer sequentially connect formation closed-loop path by pipeline.
Aforesaid high-efficiency safe solar water heater, also includes the gas-liquid separator being arranged between described compressor and described vaporizer.
In aforesaid high-efficiency safe solar water heater, between described compressor and described condenser, it is provided with valve.
In aforesaid high-efficiency safe solar water heater, described cylinder vacuum thermal-collecting tube is all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube.
In aforesaid high-efficiency safe solar water heater, described restricting element is throttle capillary tube.
In aforesaid high-efficiency safe solar water heater, described condenser is positioned at the bottom of bowl-type water tank.
Compared with prior art, the cisten mechanism of solar water heater and the arrangement of thermal-collecting tube have been improved by this utility model, research finds, bowl-type water tank is adopted to accelerate water tank internal hot-water and the effect of cold water convection current, and by arranging a circle cylinder vacuum thermal-collecting tube equably at bowl-type water tank bottom, and angle is reasonable, which is fine day no matter be in moment, some vacuum heat collection pipe total can be efficiently absorbed solar energy, water is heated, have greatly improved in solar absorption efficiency, decrease the intervention of electric auxiliary heat, reduce energy consumption；Overcast and rainy, then utilize heat pump principle that water is heated, it is not necessary to using electrothermal tube that water is heated, not only power consumption is less, and be absent from electric leakage risk, not only reduce further energy consumption, and security performance is improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of high-efficiency safe solar water heater of the present utility model.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-bowl-type water tank, 2-base, 3-cylinder vacuum thermal-collecting tube, 4-compressor, 5-condenser, 6-restricting element, 7-vaporizer, 8-gas-liquid separator, 9-valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is further described, but is not intended as the foundation to this utility model restriction.
Embodiment.High-efficiency safe solar water heater, (its shape is similar to bowl, up big and down small as it is shown in figure 1, described water heater includes bowl-type water tank 1 for composition, and side is smooth curved surface), and it is arranged on the lower section of bowl-type water tank 1 for supporting the base 2 of bowl-type water tank 1；The bottom of described bowl-type water tank 1 is provided with one group of cylinder vacuum thermal-collecting tube 3 being evenly distributed in around base 2, and described cylinder vacuum thermal-collecting tube 3 is arranged horizontal by 45～60 degree of angles；Described water heater also includes compressor 4, condenser 5, restricting element 6 and vaporizer 7；Described condenser 5 is arranged on the inside of bowl-type water tank 1；Described compressor 4, described condenser 5, described restricting element 6, described vaporizer 7 sequentially connect formation closed-loop path by pipeline.
Further, high-efficiency safe solar water heater of the present utility model also includes the gas-liquid separator 8 that is arranged between described compressor 4 and described vaporizer 7.(liquid refrigerants not completely vaporized can be separated by gas-liquid separator 8, it is prevented that damages compressor 4)
It is provided with valve 9 between described compressor 4 and described condenser 5, reaches to control the purpose of coolant pressure.
Described cylinder vacuum thermal-collecting tube 3 is all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube.
Described restricting element 6 is throttle capillary tube.
Described condenser 5 is positioned at the bottom of bowl-type water tank (1).(being conducive to convection current)
The following is and this utility model is further described
Fine day, utilize cylinder vacuum thermal-collecting tube 3 that water is heated, overcast and rainy, utilize heat pump principle that water is heated, particularly as follows: coolant from compressor 4 out, form high temperature and high pressure gas, the condenser 5 being arranged within bowl-type water tank 1 is introduced by pipeline, after condenser 5 carries out heat exchange with the water in bowl-type water tank 1, become cryogenic high pressure liquid, introduce decompression in restricting element 6 then through pipeline, become low pressure liquid, flash to gaseous state subsequently into vaporizer 7, then out return to compressor 4 through gas-liquid separator 8 from vaporizer 7 and again circulate.
Claims (6)
1. high-efficiency safe solar water heater, it is characterised in that: described water heater includes bowl-type water tank (1), and the lower section being arranged on bowl-type water tank (1) is used for supporting the base (2) of bowl-type water tank (1)；The bottom of described bowl-type water tank (1) is provided with one group of cylinder vacuum thermal-collecting tube (3) being evenly distributed in base (2) around, and described cylinder vacuum thermal-collecting tube (3) is arranged horizontal by 45～60 degree of angles；
Described water heater also includes compressor (4), condenser (5), restricting element (6) and vaporizer (7)；Described condenser (5) is arranged on the inside of bowl-type water tank (1)；Described compressor (4), described condenser (5), described restricting element (6), described vaporizer (7) sequentially connect formation closed-loop path by pipeline.
2. high-efficiency safe solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include the gas-liquid separator (8) being arranged between described compressor (4) and described vaporizer (7).
3. high-efficiency safe solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with valve (9) between described compressor (4) and described condenser (5).
4. high-efficiency safe solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cylinder vacuum thermal-collecting tube (3) is all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube.
5. high-efficiency safe solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described restricting element (6) is throttle capillary tube.
6. high-efficiency safe solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described condenser (5) is positioned at the bottom of bowl-type water tank (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620159694.8U CN205383800U (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | High efficiency safety type solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620159694.8U CN205383800U (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | High efficiency safety type solar water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205383800U true CN205383800U (en) | 2016-07-13 |
Family
ID=56349589
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620159694.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205383800U (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | High efficiency safety type solar water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205383800U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-03-02 CN CN201620159694.8U patent/CN205383800U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160713 Termination date: 20170302 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |