CN205374269U - Pressure test mechanism - Google Patents

Pressure test mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205374269U
CN205374269U CN201620045085.XU CN201620045085U CN205374269U CN 205374269 U CN205374269 U CN 205374269U CN 201620045085 U CN201620045085 U CN 201620045085U CN 205374269 U CN205374269 U CN 205374269U
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China
Prior art keywords
red needle
stress test
test mechanism
fixing plate
needle
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CN201620045085.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王佳音
陈韬
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Shanghai Hong Jin Plant Engineering Co Ltd
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Shanghai Hong Jin Plant Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a pressure test mechanism, include: a board adapter sleeve still includes: for placing the bearing structure of the trial work piece that awaits measuring with set up in being connected with the press of the trial work piece top of awaiting measuring fixed connection in the connecting axle of board adapter sleeve below, through the connecting pin with connecting axle pivotally connected to's an offset needle fixed plate, offset needle fixed plate parallel arrangement in the both sides of connecting axle, and be fixed in the left side test that separates each other towards needle and right side test towards needle between the offset needle fixed plate. The device increases rotatable connecting structure on present pressure test mechanism's basis, adopt two piece left and right test towards needles simultaneously, guaranteed that two piece left and right tests act on the power value of equilibrium the test surface of the trial work piece that awaits measuring towards the needle simultaneously on, changed the method that prior art dan genchong needle divides twice test, improved efficiency of software testing, the device easy operation simultaneously treats and tests the work piece and accomplish to examine entirely, has guaranteed the stability of quality of work piece.

Description

A kind of stress test mechanism
Technical field
This utility model relates to stress test field, relates more specifically to a kind of stress test mechanism.
Background technology
Along with society constantly advances, building industry is also constantly advanced towards new direction.New technique, new material, new technology is constantly developed and is utilized building trade, provides more fresh blood for building trade.In scaffold industry, compared with advanced foreign technology, the domestic steel pipe support architectural study to building construction technology and application are later.China is at the twentieth century initial stage fifties, and construction scaffolding all adopts the method that bamboo or timber are set up.Rise the sixties and start to promote fastener type steel pipe scaffold.The eighties rises, and China starts development and has multi-functional scaffold series, such as door-type scaffold series, bowl fastening type steel pipe scaffold series etc..
The beginning of this century, China started introduction, exploitation, application socket joint type dish button steel pipe support.Socket joint type dish button steel pipe support as the upgraded product of conventional steel design of coupler scaffold, total sub-semigroup, there is security performance height, save artificial, take and tear open conveniently, save consumption, the performance of overall appearance and effect.
Current dish buckle type scaffold, is mainly set up formed by vertical rod, cross bar, brace.Cross bar is to be formed by a steel pipe, two cast steel weld, due to the cast steel commonly used ZG230-450 of joint material, the defects such as cast steel joint ubiquity internal porosity, shrinkage cavity, sand holes, if not carrying out stress test, generally cannot find the internal flaw of cast steel joint.The internal flaw of cast steel joint has been largely affected by the bearing capacity of cross bar, for whole connection system for guide rail, there is great potential safety hazard.
In current industry, the internal flaw for steel-castings such as cast steel joints is all difficult to management and control, and Some Enterprises utilizes infrared crack detector such as grade to test, but testing efficiency is low, and testing cost is significantly high.
In addition, the applicant of present patent application devises a kind of stress test mechanism before this, this stress test mechanism adopts single red needle to test the bearing capacity of product left and right surfaces at twice, outward appearance further according to product judges whether product is certified products, if the phenomenons such as pit, holes, deformation occurs in the product surface after tested, then illustrate that this interiors of products has the defects such as pore, shrinkage cavity, sand holes, for bad product, otherwise, then it is qualified products.
Specifically, this stress test mechanism is as shown in Figure 1, it is followed successively by from bottom to top: base 1 ', support column 2 ', gripper shoe 3 ', test red needle 8 ', red needle fixes plate 9 ', board adapter sleeve fixes plate 16 ', board adapter sleeve 13 ', wherein, base plate 1 ', support column 2 ', gripper shoe 3 ' is assembled together mutually by bolt 17 ', gripper shoe 3 ' above arranges three be arranged in order and supports pin 4 ', test red needle 8 ' is fixed on the fixing plate 9 ' of red needle, the fixing plate 9 ' of red needle is linked together by bolt 18 ' with the fixing plate 16 ' of board adapter sleeve, the fixing plate 16 ' of board adapter sleeve is fixed together with board adapter sleeve 13 ', board adapter sleeve 13 ' is connected with forcing press (not shown) again.During stress test, first cast steel joint 100 ' is placed on the centre in gripper shoe 3 ' and two, the right and supports on pin 4 ', start forcing press and start button, test red needle 8 ' moves downward under the drive of the fixing plate 9 ' of red needle, force value is acted on the left surface of cast steel joint 100 ', after testing left surface, then cast steel joint 100 ' is moved on the left side and middle two support pins 4 ', starting forcing press and start button, force value is acted on the right surface of cast steel joint 100 ' by test red needle 8 '.This stress test mechanism adopts single red needle to test the stress test realized cast steel joint 100 ' at twice.After completing this stress test, judging the quality within joint by cast steel joint 100 ' surface external appearance characteristic after tested, outward appearance is well judged to certified products, and bad order is then directly scrapped.
Although this stress test mechanism completes the stress test to product surface, but this kind of stress test mechanism has the disadvantage that, it is necessary to testing the bearing capacity of cast steel joint at twice, method of testing is loaded down with trivial details, and testing efficiency is relatively low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of stress test mechanism, thus solving the problem that method of testing is loaded down with trivial details and testing efficiency is low of stress test mechanism of the prior art.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of stress test mechanism is provided, including: for placing the supporting construction of workpiece to be tested and being arranged at the board adapter sleeve being connected with forcing press above workpiece to be tested, also include: be fixedly connected on the connection axle below described board adapter sleeve;It is connected the fixing plate of a pair red needle that axle is pivotally connected, the described both sides that the fixing plate of red needle is set in parallel in described connection axle with described by connecting pin;And it is fixed on described to the left test red needle being spaced apart from each other between the fixing plate of red needle and right test red needle.
The fixing plate of described red needle has a upper surface, and described connection axle has a lower surface, and at the fixing plate of described red needle around connecting pin rotary oscillation to maximum displacement place, described lower surface forms the stop part of described upper surface.
The fixing plate of described red needle has " convex " shape profile, and described upper surface is positioned at the highest point of described " convex " shape profile.
The fixing plate of red needle is connected with described by described left and right test red needle respectively through bolt.
Described stress test mechanism also includes the location structure being arranged in described supporting construction.
Described location structure includes a pair support pin of the recesses fit with described workpiece bottom to be tested.
Described location structure also includes the position block coordinated with the tail end of described workpiece to be tested.
Described connection axle is inserted above from described board adapter sleeve and is bolted.
Described supporting construction includes the base and the gripper shoe that be arranged in parallel, and is arranged at the support column between base and gripper shoe.
This utility model provides a kind of stress test mechanism, this device increases rotary connection structure on the basis of existing stress test mechanism, adopt a left side simultaneously, right two test red needles, a left side is realized by rotary connection structure, being automatically adjusted of right test red needle position, ensure that a left side, balanced force value is simultaneously acted on the test surfaces of workpiece to be tested by right two test red needles, change the method that the single red needle of prior art is tested at twice, improve testing efficiency, this device is simple to operate simultaneously, treat test piece and accomplish full inspection, ensure that the quality stability of workpiece.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of stress test mechanism of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the stress test mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the supporting construction in stress test mechanism as shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of the cast steel joint as a kind of product to be tested;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the location structure in stress test mechanism as shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 6 is the top view being positioned on location structure by cast steel joint;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the pressure measurement structure in stress test mechanism as shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the rotary connection structure being connected in pressure measurement structure in stress test mechanism as shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 9 is the profile of stress test mechanism as shown in Figure 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, provide preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and be described in detail, make to be better understood when function of the present utility model, feature.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be the stress test mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model.This stress test mechanism specifically includes that supporting construction, location structure, pressure measurement structure, and rotary connection structure.The structure of this device is described as follows:
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described supporting construction includes: base 1, support column 2 and the gripper shoe 3 being assembled together from bottom to top, base 1 and gripper shoe 3 respectively rectangular platy structure, processing bolt via on base 1 and support column 2, gripper shoe 3 is processed thread, connect fixing with hexagon socket head cap screw 17, gripper shoe 3 is used for placing workpiece to be tested.
In the present embodiment, as an example and without limitation, workpiece to be tested is cast steel joint 100.According to the stress test mechanism that this utility model provides, actual it is not limited in the cast steel joint of structure shown in test Fig. 4, is further extended to the cast steel joint with other shapes or structure, even other products.As shown in Figure 4, the bottom surface 1001 of this cast steel joint 100 has a pair shrinkage pool 1001a, its end face 1003 has another to recess 1003a (shown in Figure 6), it addition, this cast steel joint 100 also has the groove 1002 of the end face substantially running through this cast steel joint 100 between this is to shrinkage pool 1001a and bottom surface.
Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, described location structure is arranged in gripper shoe 3, and this location structure includes: support pin 4, locating piece 5 and position block 6 a pair.Wherein, support pin 4 to coordinate with the shrinkage pool 1001a bottom cast steel joint 100 respectively, for supporting this cast steel joint 100 and it being carried out Primary Location, locating piece 5 coordinates with the groove 1002 of cast steel joint 100, and position block 6 coordinates stop bit with the tail end of cast steel joint 100.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, described pressure measurement structure includes: left and right test red needle 8,8 " and a pair fixing plate 9,9 of red needle ", wherein, left and right test red needle 8,8 " be fixed on by the first bolt 7 and nut 10 described to the fixing plate 9,9 of red needle " between, the fixing plate of described red needle 9 is (due to the fixing plate 9 of red needle; 9 " structure identical, therefore only select one and be described) preferably there is " convex " shape profile, the highest point of described " convex " shape profile has a upper surface a.
Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, described rotary connection structure includes: connect axle 11, connecting pin 12, board adapter sleeve 13, wherein, red needle fixes plate 9; 9 " connected with being connected axle 11 by connecting pin 12, connect axle 11 and be inserted from above into again described board adapter sleeve 13 and by the second bolt 18 fixing (with reference to Fig. 9), board adapter sleeve 13 is enclosed within board and connects on die shank 15 (with reference to Fig. 9), being fixed by the 3rd bolt 19, board connects die shank 15 and is connected with forcing press (not shown).
According to this rotary connection structure, red needle fixes plate 9,9 " can around described connecting pin 12 wallowing motion, the left and right test red needle 8,8 of corresponding drive " wallowing motion.Described connection axle 11 has a lower surface b, when the fixing plate 9 of described red needle keeps horizontal level, the upper surface a of the fixing plate 9 of described red needle opens with the lower surface b parallel interval being connected axle 11, when fixing plate 9 wallowing motion of described red needle is to maximum displacement place, described upper surface a is subject to the backstop of lower surface b and stops swinging.
According to the above-mentioned stress test mechanism that this utility model provides, its method of testing is as follows:
First, cast steel joint 100 is positioned in gripper shoe 3, support pin 4 to coordinate with a pair shrinkage pool 1001a of cast steel joint 100 bottom surface respectively, locating piece 5 coordinates with the groove 1002 of cast steel joint 100, position block 6 coordinates stop bit with the tail end of cast steel joint 100, thus being fixed in this stress test mechanism by cast steel joint 100.
Then, starting forcing press and start button, board adapter sleeve 13 drives red needle to fix plate 9,9 ', left and right test red needle 8,8 " move downwardly together; left and right test red needle 8; 8 " shrinkage pool 1003a on alignment cast steel joint 100 end face 1003, acts on the left and right test surfaces of cast steel joint 100 by force value, unclamps forcing press afterwards and starts button, left and right test red needle 8,8 ' along with the fixing plate 9,9 of red needle " move upward, away from cast steel joint 100.
If the force value on the left and right test surfaces of cast steel joint 100 is unbalanced, left and right test red needle 8; 8 " will along with the fixing plate 9 of red needle; 9 " around connecting pin 12 wallowing motion, now connect axle 11 to maintain static, when fixing plate 9 wallowing motion of red needle is to maximum displacement place, the upper surface a of the fixing plate 9 of this red needle is subject to connecting the backstop action of the lower surface b of axle 11, stop swinging, board adapter sleeve 13 continues to drive the fixing plate 9 of red needle; 9 " under press, left and right test red needle 8,8 " uniform force value is acted on the left and right test surfaces of cast steel joint 100.
After completing above-mentioned stress test, according to whether cast steel joint surface has the bad outward appearance such as pit, holes, deformation to judge whether to have inside cast steel joint the defects such as pore, shrinkage cavity, sand holes.Because if there being pore inside joint, after stress test, joint surface then there will be pit or holes.Therefore, after above-mentioned stress test, having the product of bad outward appearance directly to scrap, the product still good by stress test outward appearance is then judged to certified products.Carried out the stress test of cast steel joint by this set stress test mechanism, improve the quality stability of cast steel joint, it is ensured that the quality after cross bar welding, improve the safety coefficient of whole dish buckle frame system.
Should be appreciated that, according to the stress test mechanism that this utility model provides, actual being not limited in tests cast steel joint, is further extended to other products, and location structure therein suitably makes respective change.
According to the stress test mechanism that this utility model provides, use two stress test red needles that left surface and the right surface of product are tested simultaneously, change the method that single red needle is tested at twice, improve testing efficiency, further through rotary connection structure, the position of stress test red needle is adjusted automatically simultaneously, power the most balanced acts on product surface, it is ensured that the accuracy of test force value.
Above-described, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not limited to scope of the present utility model, above-described embodiment of the present utility model can also make a variety of changes.Namely every claims according to this utility model application and description are made change simple, equivalent and modification, fall within the claims of this utility model patent.The not detailed description of this utility model be routine techniques content.

Claims (9)

1. a stress test mechanism, including: for placing the supporting construction of workpiece to be tested and being arranged at the board adapter sleeve being connected with forcing press above workpiece to be tested, it is characterised in that also include:
It is fixedly connected on the connection axle below described board adapter sleeve;
It is connected the fixing plate of a pair red needle that axle is pivotally connected, the described both sides that the fixing plate of red needle is set in parallel in described connection axle with described by connecting pin;And
It is fixed on described to the left test red needle being spaced apart from each other between the fixing plate of red needle and right test red needle.
2. stress test mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the fixing plate of described red needle has a upper surface, and described connection axle has a lower surface, at the fixing plate of described red needle around connecting pin rotary oscillation to maximum displacement place, described lower surface forms the stop part of described upper surface.
3. stress test mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the fixing plate of described red needle has " convex " shape profile, and described upper surface is positioned at the highest point of described " convex " shape profile.
4. stress test mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixing plate of red needle is connected with described by described left and right test red needle respectively through bolt.
5. stress test mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described stress test mechanism also includes the location structure being arranged in described supporting construction.
6. stress test mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described location structure includes a pair support pin of the recesses fit with described workpiece bottom to be tested.
7. stress test mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described location structure also includes the position block coordinated with the tail end of described workpiece to be tested.
8. stress test mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described connection axle is inserted above from described board adapter sleeve and is bolted.
9. stress test mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described supporting construction includes the base and the gripper shoe that be arranged in parallel, and is arranged at the support column between base and gripper shoe.
CN201620045085.XU 2016-01-18 2016-01-18 Pressure test mechanism Active CN205374269U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620045085.XU CN205374269U (en) 2016-01-18 2016-01-18 Pressure test mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620045085.XU CN205374269U (en) 2016-01-18 2016-01-18 Pressure test mechanism

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CN205374269U true CN205374269U (en) 2016-07-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105486635A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-04-13 上海宏金设备工程有限公司 Pressure testing mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105486635A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-04-13 上海宏金设备工程有限公司 Pressure testing mechanism
CN105486635B (en) * 2016-01-18 2018-04-24 上海宏金设备工程有限公司 A kind of pressure test mechanism

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