CN205373589U - A general configuration of earth's surface measuring instrument for ploughing machinery - Google Patents
A general configuration of earth's surface measuring instrument for ploughing machinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN205373589U CN205373589U CN201620030615.3U CN201620030615U CN205373589U CN 205373589 U CN205373589 U CN 205373589U CN 201620030615 U CN201620030615 U CN 201620030615U CN 205373589 U CN205373589 U CN 205373589U
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- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004441 surface measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, in particular to a general configuration of earth's surface measuring instrument for ploughing machinery, it includes: device (1), adjusting device (2), measuring device (3) are drawn to data, measuring device (3) are arranged and are drawn devices (1) below in data, and two adjusting device (2) are arranged respectively and are drawn device (1) both sides in data, and adjusting device (2) can be adjusted measuring device (3) and draw the height of devices (1) with data, can adjust general configuration of the earth's surface measuring instrument's width simultaneously, and it is mechanical to make this general configuration of the earth's surface measuring instrument can be applied to the arable land of various different width, whole general configuration of the earth's surface measuring instrument simple structure, convenient operation.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, measures instrument particularly to a kind of landforms for primary tillage equipment.
Background technology
Primary tillage equipment be soil is turned over by field after harvesting, the initial operation of crumb structure of loosening, recover, prepare for sowing, the seedbed planted.Tilling depth and stability, tilling width and stability, soil swelling degree, cultivated front and cultivated rear grading degree and soil disturbance coefficient are the performance indications that the primary tillage equipment such as subsoiling, rotary tillage is important.The method of the above-mentioned performance indications of conventional measurement is: first arrange a lot of measurement points, then utilizes tilling depth chi to measure the surface condition before and after ploughing, finally these measurement data is added up, and graphing.This measuring method has the shortcomings such as error in data is relatively big, it is loaded down with trivial details to measure, waste time and energy.
Chinese patent CN201220142978.8, name is called " roughness of ground surface measurement apparatus ", this device arranges multiple that be spaced at equal intervals on vertical frame and can move up and down probe, during measurement, the probe segment of probe contacts with earth's surface, according to each probe tails reading at graduated tile, roughness of ground surface can be measured.This apparatus structure is simple, be easily achieved, relatively it is applicable to measure roughness of ground surface, but the width of this device is 55cm, the tilling width of primary tillage equipment and other relevant with it correlation performance parameters can not be measured, and the spacing between probe can not regulate and cannot realize continuous measurement, it is not suitable for measuring primary tillage equipment performance parameter.
Therefore, a kind of landforms for primary tillage equipment need to be designed and measure instrument, to improve test degree of accuracy, test efficiency, and save experimentation cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of landforms measurement instrument for primary tillage equipment tested degree of accuracy, test efficiency height and save experimentation cost.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of landforms for primary tillage equipment measure instrument, including: Plotting data device 1, adjustment device 2, measurement apparatus 3；
Plotting data device 1 includes fixing device 101, graph paper 102, fixing plate 103, framework 104, wherein, fixing plate 103 is fixed on framework 104, graph paper 102 is fixed on fixing plate 103 by multiple fixing devices 101, one section of sill is respectively extended at the two ends, base of framework 104, described sill is provided with hole, and has an accommodation space；
Measurement apparatus 3 includes p-shaped fixed cover 301, probe 302, scale crossbeam 303, scale crossbeam slotted eye 304, slide block 305, slide block slotted eye 306 and pen 307；Wherein, the two ends of scale crossbeam 303 are respectively provided with p-shaped fixed cover 301, slide block 305 is sheathed on scale crossbeam 303, moving sets is constituted with scale crossbeam 303, scale crossbeam 303 has through scale crossbeam slotted eye 304 along its length, and slide block 305 has through slide block slotted eye 306, and probe 302 passes described slide block slotted eye 306 and scale crossbeam slotted eye 304, constituting moving sets with slide block 305, scale crossbeam 303, pen 307 is fixed on probe 302 upper end and contacts with graph paper 102；
Measurement apparatus 3 is arranged in below Plotting data device 1, the described p-shaped fixed cover 301 of the sill traverse measurement apparatus 3 that the two ends, base of framework 104 are respectively extended；
Two regulate device 2 and are respectively arranged in Plotting data device 1 both sides, regulate device 2 and include crossbeam 201, vertical support set 202, regulate handle 203, vertical support bar 204, base 205 and fixed cone 206；Wherein, vertical support set 202 is placed on vertical support bar 204, vertical support set 202 fastens by regulating handle 203 with vertical support bar 204, vertical support set 202 is affixed with one end of crossbeam 201, crossbeam 201 is provided with multiple hole, the other end of crossbeam 201 inserts the accommodation space on the sill of framework 104, and be fixed by the hole on the sill of bolt insertion crossbeam 201 and framework 104, vertical support bar 204 lower end is fixed in the middle part of the base 205 being longitudinally arranged, and fixed cone 206 is fixed in base 205 lower end.
These landforms are measured instrument and are also included transverse horizontal chi 105 and vertical equity chi 106, and transverse horizontal chi 105 is transversely arranged on framework 104 upper end, and vertical equity chi 106 is longitudinally arranged in framework 104 upper end.
Framework 104 is rectangle.
The thickness of fixing plate 103 is less than 0.1mm.
Fixing plate 103 is steel plate, and fixing device 101 is cylindrical magnet.
Being provided with scale at scale crossbeam 303 front end face, scale division value is 1cm, and the measurable effective length of scale on scale crossbeam 303 is 230cm.
Pen 307 is pencil.
On crossbeam 201, the distance between adjacent holes is 50mm.
Probe 302 lower end is flechette-type.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are in that:
1) earth's surface before and after primary tillage equipment operation can be measured by probe 302 continuously, and the tilling width measurement that this measurement is put；
2) regulating device 2 and can regulate measurement apparatus 3 and the height of data drawing apparatus 1, adjustably looks measure the width of instrument simultaneously, make these landforms measuring instrument device can be applicable to the primary tillage equipment of various different in width；
3) whole landforms measuring instrument device simple in construction, easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view that the landforms for primary tillage equipment of the present utility model measure instrument；
Fig. 2 is the detonation configuration schematic diagram of the Plotting data device for primary tillage equipment of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the adjustment device perspective view that the landforms for primary tillage equipment of the present utility model measure instrument；
Fig. 4 is the measurement apparatus perspective view that the landforms for primary tillage equipment of the present utility model measure instrument；
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of local I in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the slide block perspective view that the landforms for primary tillage equipment of the present utility model measure instrument.
Accompanying drawing labelling:
1 Plotting data device 2 regulates device 3 measurement apparatus
Plate fixed by 101 fixing device 102 graph papers 103
104 framework 105 transverse horizontal chi 106 vertical equity chis
The 201 vertical support sets 203 of crossbeam 202 regulate handle
204 vertical support bar 205 base 206 fixed cones
301P shape fixed cover 302 probe 303 scale crossbeam
304 scale crossbeam slotted eye 305 slide block 306 slide block slotted eyes
307
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of landforms for primary tillage equipment measure instrument, including: Plotting data device 1, adjustment device 2 and measurement apparatus 3.
As in figure 2 it is shown, Plotting data device 1 includes fixing device 101, graph paper 102, fixing plate 103, framework 104, transverse horizontal chi 105 and vertical equity chi 106.Wherein, framework 104 is rectangle.Transverse horizontal chi 105 is transversely arranged in framework 104 upper end, and vertical equity chi 106 is longitudinally arranged in framework 104 upper end.Fixing plate 103 is fixed on framework 104, and graph paper 102 is fixed on fixing plate 103 by multiple fixing devices 101.One section of sill is respectively extended at the two ends, base of framework 104, and described sill is provided with hole, and has an accommodation space.
In the present embodiment, fixing plate 103 is steel plate, and fixing device 101 is cylindrical magnet, and fixing device 101 is preferably 4～6.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, measurement apparatus 3 includes p-shaped fixed cover 301, probe 302, scale crossbeam 303, scale crossbeam slotted eye 304, slide block 305, slide block slotted eye 306 and pen 307.Wherein, the two ends of scale crossbeam 303 are respectively provided with p-shaped fixed cover 301.Slide block 305 is sheathed on scale crossbeam 303, constitutes moving sets with scale crossbeam 303.Scale crossbeam 303 has through scale crossbeam slotted eye 304 along its length, and slide block 305 has through slide block slotted eye 306.Probe 302, through described slide block slotted eye 306 and scale crossbeam slotted eye 304, constitutes moving sets with slide block 305, scale crossbeam 303.Pen 307 is fixed on probe 302 upper end, and contacts with graph paper 102.Being provided with scale at scale crossbeam 303 front end face, scale division value is 1cm.Pen 307 is preferably pencil.
Measurement apparatus 3 is arranged in below Plotting data device 1, the described p-shaped fixed cover 301 of the sill traverse measurement apparatus 3 that the two ends, base of framework 104 are respectively extended.
As it is shown on figure 3, two regulate device 2 and are respectively arranged in Plotting data device 1 both sides, regulate device 2 and include crossbeam 201, vertical support set 202, regulate handle 203, vertical support bar 204, base 205 and fixed cone 206.Wherein, vertical support set 202 is placed on vertical support bar 204, and vertical support set 202 fastens by regulating handle 203 with vertical support bar 204.Vertical support set 202 is affixed with one end of crossbeam 201.Crossbeam 201 is provided with multiple hole, it is preferable that the distance between adjacent holes is 50mm.The other end of crossbeam 201 inserts the accommodation space on the sill of framework 104, and the hole inserted on the sill of crossbeam 201 and framework 104 by bolt is fixed, and measures width in order to conditioning instrumentation.Vertical support bar 204 lower end is fixed in the middle part of the base 205 being longitudinally arranged, and fixed cone 206 is fixed in base 205 lower end.
Preferably, the thickness of fixing plate 103 is less than 0.1mm；Probe 302 lower end is flechette-type；The measurable effective length of scale on scale crossbeam 303 is 230cm, and therefore measurement apparatus 3 can be used for measuring fabric width 230cm and following primary tillage equipment.
Measurement process of the present utility model is:
First, to experimental field arranging measurement point, before primary tillage equipment operation, device 2 is regulated according to tractor and primary tillage equipment Breadth Maximum, make the both sides that left and right fixed cone 206 is positioned at outside more than tractor and primary tillage equipment Breadth Maximum, and finely tune measurement apparatus 3 and the height of data drawing apparatus 1 by regulating handle 203, the bubble making transverse horizontal chi 105 and vertical equity chi 106 is centrally located.Subsequently, utilizing 302 times end in contact of probe to plough front earth's surface, mobile slide block 305 makes probe 302 lower end move up and down along with surface relief, slips over track according to the pen 307 being fixed on probe 302 upper end at graph paper 102 simultaneously and draws cultivated front earth's surface line.
When, after primary tillage equipment operation, landforms measuring instrument device being reattached to original fixing position, and draws cultivated rear earth's surface line by above-mentioned same adjustment and measuring method, utilize probe 302 to contact the two-end-point of primary tillage equipment working width to measure tilling width simultaneously.
Then the post-job table soil of labor cleaning, for the groove bottom line after drawing.
Finally, all measurements are measured by foundation the method, statistical data analysis, complete tilling depth and stability, tilling width and stability, the soil swelling degree of primary tillage equipment, plough the front and cultivated rear performance test such as grading degree and soil disturbance coefficient measurement.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate this utility model; wherein the structure of each parts, connected mode etc. are all to be varied from; every equivalents carried out on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model and improvement, all should not discharge outside protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. the landforms for primary tillage equipment measure instrument, it is characterised in that: these landforms are measured instrument and are included: Plotting data device (1), adjustment device (2), measurement apparatus (3)；
Plotting data device (1) includes fixing device (101), graph paper (102), fixing plate (103), framework (104), wherein, fixing plate (103) is fixed on framework (104), graph paper (102) is fixed on fixing plate (103) by multiple fixing devices (101), one section of sill is respectively extended at the two ends, base of framework (104), described sill is provided with hole, and has an accommodation space；
Measurement apparatus (3) includes p-shaped fixed cover (301), probe (302), scale crossbeam (303), scale crossbeam slotted eye (304), slide block (305), slide block slotted eye (306) and pen (307)；Wherein, the two ends of scale crossbeam (303) are respectively provided with p-shaped fixed cover (301), slide block (305) is sheathed on scale crossbeam (303), moving sets is constituted with scale crossbeam (303), scale crossbeam (303) has through scale crossbeam slotted eye (304) along its length, slide block (305) has through slide block slotted eye (306), probe (302) the described slide block slotted eye (306) of traverse and scale crossbeam slotted eye (304), with slide block (305), scale crossbeam (303) constitutes moving sets, pen (307) is fixed on probe (302) upper end and contacts with graph paper (102)；
Measurement apparatus (3) is arranged in Plotting data device (1) lower section, the described p-shaped fixed cover (301) of sill traverse measurement apparatus (3) that the two ends, base of framework (104) are respectively extended；
Two regulate device (2) and are respectively arranged in Plotting data device (1) both sides, regulate device (2) and include crossbeam (201), vertical support set (202), regulate handle (203), vertical support bar (204), base (205) and fixed cone (206)；Wherein, vertical support set (202) is placed on vertical support bar (204), vertical support set (202) and vertical support bar (204) are by regulating handle (203) fastening, vertical support set (202) is affixed with one end of crossbeam (201), crossbeam (201) is provided with multiple hole, the other end of crossbeam (201) inserts the accommodation space on the sill of framework (104), and the hole inserted on the sill of crossbeam (201) and framework (104) by bolt is fixed, vertical support bar (204) lower end is fixed in base (205) middle part being longitudinally arranged, fixed cone (206) is fixed in base (205) lower end.
2. the landforms for primary tillage equipment according to claim 1 measure instrument, it is characterized in that: these landforms are measured instrument and also included transverse horizontal chi (105) and vertical equity chi (106), transverse horizontal chi (105) is transversely arranged on framework (104) upper end, and vertical equity chi (106) is longitudinally arranged in framework (104) upper end.
3. the landforms for primary tillage equipment according to claim 1 and 2 measure instrument, it is characterised in that: framework (104) is rectangle.
4. the landforms for primary tillage equipment according to claim 1 and 2 measure instrument, it is characterised in that: the thickness of fixing plate (103) is less than 0.1mm.
5. the landforms for primary tillage equipment according to claim 1 and 2 measure instrument, it is characterised in that: fixing plate (103) is steel plate, and fixing device (101) is cylindrical magnet.
6. the landforms for primary tillage equipment according to claim 1 and 2 measure instrument, it is characterized in that: be provided with scale at scale crossbeam (303) front end face, scale division value is 1cm, and the measurable effective length of scale on scale crossbeam (303) is 230cm.
7. the landforms for primary tillage equipment according to claim 1 and 2 measure instrument, it is characterised in that: pen (307) is pencil.
8. the landforms for primary tillage equipment according to claim 1 and 2 measure instrument, it is characterised in that: the distance between the upper adjacent holes of crossbeam (201) is 50mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620030615.3U CN205373589U (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | A general configuration of earth's surface measuring instrument for ploughing machinery |
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| CN201620030615.3U CN205373589U (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | A general configuration of earth's surface measuring instrument for ploughing machinery |
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| CN205373589U true CN205373589U (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107462135A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-12-12 | 华中农业大学 | Field test tilling depth and profile measurer and its measuring method |
| CN108844450A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-20 | 卢宣羽 | A kind of Wood plastic boards surface smoothness detection device |
| CN108981549A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-11 | 卢宣羽 | A kind of surface of decorative plate flatness detecting device |
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| CN109269388A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-25 | 李翔年 | A kind of construction levelness detector |
| CN110017759A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-16 | 姚焕根 | Roller roll surface measuring appliance |
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| CN110736416A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-31 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Flatness detection ruler and method for prefabricated shear wall |
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2016
- 2016-01-13 CN CN201620030615.3U patent/CN205373589U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107462135A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-12-12 | 华中农业大学 | Field test tilling depth and profile measurer and its measuring method |
| CN107462135B (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-09-10 | 华中农业大学 | Field trial tilling depth and profile measurer and its measurement method |
| CN109238115A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-18 | 卢宣羽 | A kind of building board surface smoothness detection device |
| CN108981549A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-11 | 卢宣羽 | A kind of surface of decorative plate flatness detecting device |
| CN109238116A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-18 | 卢宣羽 | A kind of composite board surface smoothness detection device |
| CN108844450A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-20 | 卢宣羽 | A kind of Wood plastic boards surface smoothness detection device |
| CN108844450B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-07-28 | 江苏静远建设工程有限公司 | Wood-plastic plate surface flatness detection device |
| CN109238115B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-02-14 | 宁夏宏源建科检测有限公司 | Building board surface flatness detection device |
| CN108981549B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-04-10 | 常州市冠信装饰新材料科技有限公司 | Decorative plate surface flatness detection device |
| CN109238116B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-04-21 | 南丰县致诚科技有限公司 | Composite board surface flatness detection device |
| CN109269388B (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-07-24 | 浙江年代建设工程有限公司 | Building construction levelness finder |
| CN109269388A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-25 | 李翔年 | A kind of construction levelness detector |
| CN110081801A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-02 | 北京师范大学 | A kind of tidal creek microrelief develops in-situ monitoring device and method |
| CN110017759A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-16 | 姚焕根 | Roller roll surface measuring appliance |
| CN110736416A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-31 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Flatness detection ruler and method for prefabricated shear wall |
| CN112325735A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-05 | 吉林大学 | Visual measuring device and method for three-dimensional space distribution of seedbed soil blocks |
| CN112325735B (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-08-03 | 吉林大学 | Visual measuring device and method for three-dimensional space distribution of seedbed soil blocks |
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Granted publication date: 20160706 |