CN108981549B - Decorative plate surface flatness detection device - Google Patents
Decorative plate surface flatness detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108981549B CN108981549B CN201811004134.5A CN201811004134A CN108981549B CN 108981549 B CN108981549 B CN 108981549B CN 201811004134 A CN201811004134 A CN 201811004134A CN 108981549 B CN108981549 B CN 108981549B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/28—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plate detection, in particular to a device for detecting the surface flatness of a decorative plate. The collecting seat body is fixedly connected to the L-shaped connecting seat, the front end and the upper end of the collecting seat body are both hollow, the upper end of the collecting seat body is fixedly connected with an upper L-shaped baffle, the lower end of the collecting seat body is fixedly connected with a lower L-shaped baffle, the lower L-shaped baffle is arranged on the lower L-shaped baffle through a groove, and the shaft bracket plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower L-shaped baffle; the method can judge the balance degree of the plate through the shape of the straight line drawn on the drawing board by the drawing pen, and has the advantages of good operability, visual detection result, high detection precision and the like; the plate can achieve an automatic plate feeding function, the plate after the current detection is finished can be automatically pushed out, and the pushed plate can drive the drawing plate conveying belt to synchronously operate with the drawing plate corresponding to the current plate and provided with the detection result.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plate detection, in particular to a device for detecting the surface flatness of a decorative plate.
Background
The plate is one of the building materials commonly used in the building industry and is one of the important detection raw materials in the quality inspection of the building materials. Three main indicators that are commonly used to evaluate the quality of a sheet being processed are the longitudinal thickness difference, the transverse thickness difference and the profile that indicates the flatness of the sheet. In recent years, the detection of flatness in the field basically depends on some sensor devices, and the sensor devices are complex in structure, high in manufacturing cost and complex in operation and are not beneficial to large-scale popularization.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for detecting the surface evenness of a decorative plate, which has the advantages that the balance degree of the decorative plate can be judged by the shape of a straight line drawn on a drawing board by a drawing pen, and the device has the advantages of good operability, visual detection result, high detection precision and the like; the plate can realize the automatic plate feeding function, the plate after the current detection is finished can be automatically pushed out, the pushed plate can drive the drawing plate corresponding to the current plate on the drawing plate conveying belt to synchronously operate, the detected plate and the drawing plate with the detection result are guaranteed to be synchronously conveyed to the next station, and a worker knows the flatness of each plate through each drawing plate, so that the subsequent processing and improvement are facilitated.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a device for detecting the surface flatness of a decorative plate comprises a plate accommodating seat, a driving wheel, a drawing plate conveying belt, a drawing pen sliding seat and a drawing pen fixing seat, wherein the plate accommodating seat comprises an accommodating seat body, an L-shaped connecting seat, an upper L-shaped baffle, a lower L-shaped baffle, a passing groove and a shaft bracket plate; the collecting seat body is fixedly connected to the L-shaped connecting seat, the front end and the upper end of the collecting seat body are hollow, the upper end of the collecting seat body is fixedly connected with an upper L-shaped baffle, the lower end of the collecting seat body is fixedly connected with a lower L-shaped baffle, the lower L-shaped baffle is arranged on the lower L-shaped baffle through a groove, and the shaft bracket plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower L-shaped baffle;
the driving wheel comprises a linkage wheel, a driving shaft and a driving belt wheel; the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the shaft frame plate through a bearing with a seat, the linkage wheel and the driving belt wheel are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the driving shaft, and the linkage wheel is positioned in the through groove;
the drawing board conveying belt comprises a first roller shaft, a second roller shaft, a first vertical frame plate, a second vertical frame plate, rollers, a conveying belt and a driven belt wheel; one end of the first roller shaft and one end of the second roller shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the first vertical frame plate through a bearing with a seat, the other end of the first roller shaft and the other end of the second roller shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the second vertical frame plate through a bearing with a seat, the first roller shaft and the second roller shaft are both fixedly connected with a roller, and the two rollers are in transmission connection through a conveying belt; the driven belt wheel is fixedly connected to the first roller shaft, and the driven belt wheel is in transmission connection with the driving belt wheel through a belt; the L-shaped connecting seat is fixedly connected to the second vertical frame plate;
the drawing pen sliding seat comprises a sliding seat body, a limiting plate sliding groove, a rack and a supporting plate; the sliding seat body is fixedly connected to the first vertical frame plate through a supporting plate, a limiting plate sliding groove is formed in the sliding seat body, and the rack is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate; the rack is positioned at the lower end of the limiting plate sliding chute;
the drawing pen fixing seat comprises a sliding block, a limiting plate, a fixed sliding sleeve, a rectangular sliding rod, an extrusion spring, a shifting block, a right-angle plate and a drawing pen fixing seat; the sliding block is connected in the sliding seat body in a sliding mode, the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the limiting plate is connected in the limiting plate sliding groove in a sliding mode; the fixed sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the sliding block, the rectangular sliding rod is slidably connected to the fixed sliding sleeve, the shifting block is fixedly connected to the rectangular sliding rod, an extrusion spring is sleeved on the rectangular sliding rod between the shifting block and the fixed sliding sleeve, and one end of the shifting block is provided with an arc-shaped transition surface; one end fixed connection of right-angle board is on the shifting block, and the other end fixedly connected with drawing pen fixing base of right-angle board has fastening screw through threaded connection on the drawing pen fixing base.
The plate storage seat further comprises an extrusion plate sliding groove, an extrusion plate, a spring fixing seat, a spring sleeve rod, an extension spring, a connecting rod, a side rod, a shifting rod and a hand groove; two ends of the containing seat body are fixedly connected with a spring fixing seat, and spring loop bars are fixedly connected to the two spring fixing seats; the two ends of the containing seat body are respectively provided with a squeezing plate sliding groove communicated with the inside of the containing seat body, the squeezing plates are connected in the containing seat body in a sliding manner, the two ends of each squeezing plate are respectively connected in the two squeezing plate sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the outer ends of the two ends of each squeezing plate are respectively connected on two spring loop bars in a sliding manner, and extension springs are sleeved on the two spring loop bars; two ends of the extension spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the extrusion plate and the spring fixing seat; the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with two connecting rods, the inner end faces of the two connecting rods are respectively attached to the two outer end faces of the containing seat body, one ends of the two side rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of the shifting rod, the lower end face of the shifting rod is attached to the containing seat body, and the other ends of the two side rods are respectively and rotatably connected to the two connecting rods through hinge shafts; the hand groove is arranged at the middle end of the shifting lever.
Drawing board conveyor belt still include the sand grip, carry a plurality of sand grips of even fixedly connected with on the belt.
The drawing pen fixing seat further comprises a seat plate, a motor and a driving gear; bedplate fixed connection is on the limiting plate, and the motor passes through motor cabinet fixed connection on the bedplate, and drive gear fixed connection drives gear and rack toothing transmission on the output shaft of motor.
The outer ring of the linkage wheel is connected with a rubber pad through universal glue.
The device for detecting the surface flatness of the decorative plate has the beneficial effects that:
according to the device for detecting the surface flatness of the decorative plate, the balance degree of the decorative plate can be judged through the shape of a straight line drawn on a drawing board by a drawing pen, and the device has the advantages of good operability, visual detection result, high detection precision and the like; the plate can realize the automatic plate feeding function, the plate after the current detection is finished can be automatically pushed out, the pushed plate can drive the drawing plate corresponding to the current plate on the drawing plate conveying belt to synchronously operate, the detected plate and the drawing plate with the detection result are guaranteed to be synchronously conveyed to the next station, and a worker knows the flatness of each plate through each drawing plate, so that the subsequent processing and improvement are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for detecting surface flatness of a decorative plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic structural view of a board storage seat;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the plate holder;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving wheel;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic view of the structure of the conveyor belt for drawing boards;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of a conveyor belt for drawing boards;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a drawing pen carriage;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a holder of a drawing pen;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a holder of a drawing pen;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a holder of a drawing pen;
fig. 11 is a second schematic structural view of the board storage seat.
In the figure: a plate storage base 1; a receiving seat body 1-1; an L-shaped connecting seat 1-2; 1-3 of an upper L-shaped baffle plate; 1-4 of a lower L-shaped baffle plate; through slots 1-5; 1-6 parts of a shaft frame plate; 1-7 of a chute of the extrusion plate; 1-8 parts of an extrusion plate; spring fixing seats 1-9; 1-10 parts of a spring loop rod; 1-11 parts of an extension spring; connecting rods 1-12; 1-13 of side rods; 1-14 parts of a deflector rod; 1-15 parts of a hand groove; a transmission wheel 2; 2-1 of a linkage wheel; a drive shaft 2-2; 2-3 of a driving belt wheel; a drawing board conveying belt 3; a first roll shaft 3-1; a second roll shaft 3-2; 3-3 of a first vertical frame plate; 3-4 parts of a second vertical frame plate; 3-5 of a roller; 3-6 parts of a conveying belt; 3-7 of convex strips; 3-8 of a driven belt wheel; a drawing pen carriage 4; a slider body 4-1; a limiting plate chute 4-2; 4-3 of a rack; a support plate 4-4; a drawing pen fixing seat 5; 5-1 of a slide block; a limiting plate 5-2; a seat plate 5-3; 5-4 of a motor; 5-5 of a driving gear; 5-6 of a fixed sliding sleeve; 5-7 of a rectangular slide bar; 5-8 parts of an extrusion spring; 5-9 of a shifting block; 5-10 of a rectangular plate; drawing pen fixing base 5-11.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-11 and the specific implementation.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, and the device for detecting the surface flatness of a decorative plate comprises a plate accommodating seat 1, a driving wheel 2, a drawing plate conveying belt 3, a drawing pen sliding seat 4 and a drawing pen fixing seat 5, wherein the plate accommodating seat 1 comprises an accommodating seat body 1-1, an L-shaped connecting seat 1-2, an upper L-shaped baffle 1-3, a lower L-shaped baffle 1-4, a passing groove 1-5 and a shaft frame plate 1-6; the collecting seat body 1-1 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped connecting seat 1-2, the front end and the upper end of the collecting seat body 1-1 are hollowed out to facilitate placing and detecting of a plate, the upper end of the collecting seat body 1-1 is fixedly connected with an upper L-shaped baffle 1-3, the lower end of the collecting seat body 1-1 is fixedly connected with a lower L-shaped baffle 1-4 to limit the plate and prevent the plate from falling off, the upper L-shaped baffle 1-4 is arranged on the lower L-shaped baffle 1-4 through a groove 1-5, a horizontal plate of the lower L-shaped baffle 1-4 penetrates through the groove 1-5, the plate can be in contact with the linkage wheel 2-1 and drive the linkage wheel 2-1 to rotate during movement, and a shaft frame plate 1-6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower L-shaped baffle 1-4; when the plate storage seat 1 is used, a plate is put in from the upper part of the storage seat body 1-1, and the plate is pushed forwards, so that the front end face of the plate is propped against the vertical plates of the upper L-shaped baffle 1-3 and the lower L-shaped baffle 1-4.
The driving wheel 2 comprises a linkage wheel 2-1, a driving shaft 2-2 and a driving belt wheel 2-3; a driving shaft 2-2 is rotatably connected to a shaft frame plate 1-6 through a bearing with a seat, the driving shaft 2-2 rotates around the axis of the driving shaft, a linkage wheel 2-1 and a driving belt wheel 2-3 are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the driving shaft 2-2, the axes of the driving shaft 2-2, the linkage wheel 2-1 and the driving belt wheel 2-3 are superposed, the driving shaft 2-2, the linkage wheel 2-1 and the driving belt wheel 2-3 are axially positioned, and the linkage wheel 2-1 is positioned in a through groove 1-5; when the transmission wheel 2 is used, when the detected plate is pushed from right to left, the lower end face of the plate is in contact with the linkage wheel 2-1 and drives the linkage wheel 2-1 to rotate anticlockwise through friction force, and the linkage wheel 2-1 drives the driving shaft 2-2 and the driving belt wheel 2-3 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the drawing board conveying belt 3 is driven to work.
The drawing board conveying belt 3 comprises a first roller shaft 3-1, a second roller shaft 3-2, a first vertical frame plate 3-3, a second vertical frame plate 3-4, rollers 3-5, a conveying belt 3-6 and a driven belt wheel 3-8; one end of a first roller shaft 3-1 and one end of a second roller shaft 3-2 are rotatably connected with two ends of a first vertical frame plate 3-3 through a bearing with a seat respectively, the other end of the first roller shaft 3-1 and the other end of the second roller shaft 3-2 are rotatably connected with two ends of a second vertical frame plate 3-4 through a bearing with a seat respectively, the first roller shaft 3-1 and the second roller shaft 3-2 are fixedly connected with a roller 3-5, the two rollers 3-5 are in belt transmission connection through a conveying belt 3-6, and the two rollers 3-5, the first roller shaft 3-1 and the second roller shaft 3-2 rotate around the axes of the rollers; the driven belt wheel 3-8 is fixedly connected to the first roller shaft 3-1, the driven belt wheel 3-8 is overlapped with the axis of the first roller shaft 3-1, and the driven belt wheel 3-8 is in transmission connection with the driving belt wheel 2-3 through a belt; the L-shaped connecting seat 1-2 is fixedly connected to the second vertical frame plate 3-4 and plays a role in supporting the accommodating seat body 1-1; when the drawing board conveying belt 3 is used, the driving belt wheel 2-3 drives the driven belt wheel 3-8 to rotate through the belt, the driven belt wheel 3-8 drives the first roller shaft 3-1 and the roller 3-5 on the first roller shaft 3-1 to rotate, the roller 3-5 on the first roller shaft 3-1 drives the roller 3-5 on the second roller shaft 3-2 and the second roller shaft 3-2 to rotate anticlockwise through the conveying belt 3-6, the conveying belt 3-6 rotates to drive the current drawing board on the conveying belt 3-6 to be conveyed leftwards, the conveying belt 3-6 is long enough, a plurality of drawing boards are respectively placed between two adjacent convex strips 3-7 by a worker manually, and the conveying belt 3-6 drives the next drawing board to be conveyed to the current position when rotating, prepare to draw a fold line for the next sheet.
The drawing pen sliding seat 4 comprises a sliding seat body 4-1, a limiting plate sliding groove 4-2, a rack 4-3 and a supporting plate 4-4; the sliding seat body 4-1 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 3-3 through a supporting plate 4-4, a limiting plate sliding groove 4-2 is arranged on the sliding seat body 4-1, and the rack 4-3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate 4-4; the rack 4-3 is positioned at the lower end of the limiting plate sliding chute 4-2;
the drawing pen fixing seat 5 comprises a sliding block 5-1, a limiting plate 5-2, a fixed sliding sleeve 5-6, a rectangular sliding rod 5-7, an extrusion spring 5-8, a shifting block 5-9, a right-angle plate 5-10 and a drawing pen fixing seat 5-11; the sliding block 5-1 is connected in the sliding seat body 4-1 in a sliding way and plays a role in limiting and guiding the sliding block 5-1; the limiting plate 5-2 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 5-1, and the limiting plate 5-2 is slidably connected in the limiting plate sliding groove 4-2 to play a limiting and guiding role for the limiting plate 5-2; the fixed sliding sleeve 5-6 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 5-1, and the rectangular sliding rod 5-7 is slidably connected to the fixed sliding sleeve 5-6 and plays a role in limiting and guiding the rectangular sliding rod 5-7; the shifting block 5-9 is fixedly connected to the rectangular sliding rod 5-7, an extrusion spring 5-8 is sleeved on the rectangular sliding rod 5-7 between the shifting block 5-9 and the fixed sliding sleeve 5-6, and one end of the shifting block 5-9 is provided with an arc-shaped transition surface; one end of the right-angle plate 5-10 is fixedly connected to the shifting block 5-9, the other end of the right-angle plate 5-10 is fixedly connected with a drawing pen fixing seat 5-11, and the drawing pen fixing seat 5-11 is connected with a fastening screw through threads. When the drawing pen fixing seat 5 is used, the fastening screw is unscrewed, the drawing pen is placed in the drawing pen fixing seat 5-11, and the fastening screw is screwed tightly, so that one end of the fastening screw is tightly pressed against the drawing pen, and the position of the drawing pen is fixed; the sliding block 5-1 can slide left and right in the sliding groove 4-2 of the limiting plate, the sliding block 5-1 drives the rectangular sliding rod 5-7, the right-angle plate 5-10, the drawing pen fixing seat 5-11 and the drawing pen to slide left and right through the fixed sliding sleeve 5-6, and the rectangular sliding rod 5-7 can slide back and forth on the fixed sliding sleeve 5-6; when the sliding block 5-1 drives the shifting block 5-9 to move from right to left, the circular arc transition surface on the shifting block 5-9 is in contact with the surface of the plate to walk on the surface of the plate, the extrusion spring 5-8 is in a compressed state to enable the shifting block 5-9 to be tightly propped against the plate, when the surface of the plate is uneven, the shifting block 5-9 drives the rectangular sliding rod 5-7 to slide on the fixed sliding sleeve 5-6, the shifting block 5-9 drives the drawing pen to move back and forth to draw a curved fold line on the drawing board, and the position of the plate where the bending occurs can be judged to be uneven, so that a detection result is obtained; when the slide block 5-1 moves to the rightmost end, the shifting block 5-9 is separated from the front end surface of the plate, the shifting block 5-9 moves backwards under the action of the elastic force of the extrusion spring 5-8, the left end surface of the shifting block 5-9 is attached to the plate, when the slide block 5-1 moves from right to left, the shifting block 5-9 moves leftwards to convey the plate which is detected currently to the left, the currently moving plate drives the drawing board with the detection result drawn on the conveying belts 3-6 to synchronously move leftwards, so that the detected plate and the drawing board with the detection result drawn are ensured to be synchronously conveyed to the next station, a drawing pen cannot continuously depict on the drawing board in the period, a defecation worker knows the flatness of each plate through each drawing board, to facilitate subsequent processing and modification while the next drawing board is transported to the current location; when the sliding block 5-1 moves from left to right, when the circular arc transition surface of the shifting block 5-9 is in contact with the next plate, the next plate can extrude the circular arc transition surface on the shifting block 5-9, so that the shifting block 5-9 moves forwards, the extrusion spring 5-8 is compressed, the circular arc transition surface of the shifting block 5-9 is in contact with the front end surface of the next plate, and the circular reciprocating motion is sequentially realized.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, and the plate storage holder 1 further includes a squeeze plate chute 1 to 7, a squeeze plate 1 to 8, a spring fixing seat 1 to 9, a spring loop bar 1 to 10, an extension spring 1 to 11, a connecting bar 1 to 12, a side bar 1 to 13, a shift lever 1 to 14, and a hand slot 1 to 15; two ends of the containing seat body 1-1 are fixedly connected with a spring fixing seat 1-9, and spring loop bars 1-10 are fixedly connected to the two spring fixing seats 1-9; the two ends of the containing seat body 1-1 are respectively provided with a squeezing plate sliding groove 1-7 communicated with the inside of the containing seat body 1-1, the squeezing plates 1-8 are connected inside the containing seat body 1-1 in a sliding manner, the two ends of the squeezing plates 1-8 are respectively connected in the two squeezing plate sliding grooves 1-7 in a sliding manner, the outer ends of the two ends of the squeezing plates 1-8 are respectively connected on two spring loop bars 1-10 in a sliding manner, and extension springs 1-11 are sleeved on the two spring loop bars 1-10; two ends of the extension springs 1-11 are respectively and fixedly connected to the extrusion plates 1-8 and the spring fixing seats 1-9; the extrusion plate 1-8 is fixedly connected with two connecting rods 1-12, the inner end faces of the two connecting rods 1-12 are respectively attached to the two outer end faces of the containing seat body 1-1, one ends of two side rods 1-13 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of the deflector rod 1-14, the lower end face of the deflector rod 1-14 is attached to the top face of the containing seat body 1-1, and the other ends of the two side rods 1-13 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two connecting rods 1-12 through hinge shafts; the hand grooves 1-15 are arranged at the middle ends of the shifting levers 1-14, so that workers can conveniently shift the shifting levers 1-14. When the plate storage seat 1 is used, the deflector rod 1-14 is pulled backwards by hands, the two extension springs 1-11 are extended, because the lower end surface of the deflector rod 1-14 is attached to the top surface of the storage seat body 1-1, the deflector rod 1-14 can only slide on the storage seat body 1-1 and can not rotate around the hinge joint of the side rod 1-13 and the connecting rod 1-12, when the rear end surface of the extrusion plate 1-8 is attached to the storage seat body 1-1, the deflector rod 1-14 can rotate 90 degrees anticlockwise around the hinge joint of the side rod 1-13 and the connecting rod 1-12, the deflector rod 1-14 winds from the upper end to the rear end of the storage seat body 1-1, at the moment, the lower end surface of the deflector rod 1-14 is attached to the rear end surface of the storage seat body 1-1, the deflector rod 1-14 is provided with forward tension under the elastic force of the two extension springs 1-11, the shifting rod 1-14 is tightly attached to the rear end face of the containing seat body 1-1, a plurality of plates are placed into the containing seat body 1-1 from the open position of the upper end of the containing seat body 1-1, after the shifting rod 1-14 is reset, the extrusion plate 1-8 can extrude the plurality of plates forwards under the action of the elastic force of the two extension springs 1-11, and the plate at the forefront end is abutted between the upper L-shaped baffle 1-3 and the lower L-shaped baffle 1-4; when the plate at the foremost end is pushed away by the shifting block 5-9 moving leftwards, the next plate is extruded by the extrusion plates 1-8 under the action of the elastic force of the two extension springs 1-11 to slide between the upper L-shaped baffle plate 1-3 and the lower L-shaped baffle plate 1-4; the elasticity of the extension springs 1-11 is larger than that of the extrusion springs 5-8, and when the shifting blocks 5-9 are in contact with the next plate, the next plate is prevented from sliding backwards, so that the detection result is influenced.
The drawing board conveying belt 3 further comprises convex strips 3-7, and a plurality of convex strips 3-7 are evenly and fixedly connected to the conveying belt 3-6. The convex strips 3-7 can play a role in assisting in pushing the drawing board; the distance between two adjacent sand grips 3-7 equals with the size of panel, drives the drawing board synchronous motion that corresponds with current panel during current panel motion to realize next panel and next drawing board keep synchronous position.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, wherein the drawing pen fixing base 5 further includes a base plate 5-3, a motor 5-4 and a driving gear 5-5; the seat plate 5-3 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 5-2, the motor 5-4 is fixedly connected to the seat plate 5-3 through a motor base, the driving gear 5-5 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 5-4, and the driving gear 5-5 is in meshing transmission with the rack 4-3. When the drawing pen fixing seat 5 is used, the motor 5-4 is a forward and reverse rotating motor, the motor 5-4 is connected with a power supply and a control switch through a lead and is started, the motor 5-4 drives the driving gear 5-5 to rotate, and the driving gear 5-5 drives the sliding block 5-1 to move left and right in the sliding seat body 4-1 through meshing with the rack 4-3.
The outer ring of the linkage wheel 2-1 is connected with a rubber pad through a universal adhesive, so that the friction force between the plate and the linkage wheel 2-1 is increased, the linkage wheel 2-1 is driven to rotate when the plate is contacted with the linkage wheel 2-1, the phenomenon of slipping is avoided, and the integral operation of the device is prevented from being influenced.
The invention relates to a device for detecting the surface flatness of a decorative plate, which has the working principle that: when the device is used, when the plate storage seat 1 is used, a plate is put in from the upper part of the storage seat body 1-1, and the plate is pushed forwards, so that the front end face of the plate is propped against the vertical plates of the upper L-shaped baffle 1-3 and the lower L-shaped baffle 1-4. When the transmission wheel 2 is used, when the detected plate is pushed from right to left, the lower end face of the plate is in contact with the linkage wheel 2-1 and drives the linkage wheel 2-1 to rotate anticlockwise through friction force, and the linkage wheel 2-1 drives the driving shaft 2-2 and the driving belt wheel 2-3 to rotate anticlockwise. When the drawing board conveying belt 3 is used, the driving belt wheel 2-3 drives the driven belt wheel 3-8 to rotate through the belt, the driven belt wheel 3-8 drives the first roller shaft 3-1 and the roller 3-5 on the first roller shaft 3-1 to rotate, the roller 3-5 on the first roller shaft 3-1 drives the roller 3-5 on the second roller shaft 3-2 and the second roller shaft 3-2 to rotate anticlockwise through the conveying belt 3-6, the conveying belt 3-6 rotates to drive the current drawing board on the conveying belt 3-6 to be conveyed to the left, and meanwhile, the next drawing board is conveyed to the current position to prepare for drawing a broken line for the next board. When the drawing pen fixing seat 5 is used, the fastening screw is unscrewed, the drawing pen is placed in the drawing pen fixing seat 5-11, and the fastening screw is screwed tightly, so that one end of the fastening screw is tightly pressed against the drawing pen, and the position of the drawing pen is fixed; the sliding block 5-1 can slide left and right in the sliding groove 4-2 of the limiting plate, the sliding block 5-1 drives the rectangular sliding rod 5-7, the right-angle plate 5-10, the drawing pen fixing seat 5-11 and the drawing pen to slide left and right through the fixed sliding sleeve 5-6, and the rectangular sliding rod 5-7 can slide back and forth on the fixed sliding sleeve 5-6; when the sliding block 5-1 drives the shifting block 5-9 to move from right to left, the circular arc transition surface on the shifting block 5-9 is in contact with the surface of the plate to walk on the surface of the plate, the extrusion spring 5-8 is in a compressed state to enable the shifting block 5-9 to be tightly propped against the plate, when the surface of the plate is uneven, the shifting block 5-9 drives the rectangular sliding rod 5-7 to slide on the fixed sliding sleeve 5-6, the shifting block 5-9 drives the drawing pen to move back and forth to draw a curved fold line on the drawing board, and the position of the plate where the bending occurs can be judged to be uneven, so that a detection result is obtained; when the slide block 5-1 moves to the rightmost end, the shifting block 5-9 is separated from the front end surface of the plate, the shifting block 5-9 moves backwards under the action of the elastic force of the extrusion spring 5-8, the left end surface of the shifting block 5-9 is attached to the plate, when the slide block 5-1 moves from right to left, the shifting block 5-9 moves leftwards to convey the plate which is detected currently to the left, the plate moving at present drives the drawing board with the detection result drawn on the conveying belts 3-6 to move leftwards synchronously, so that the detected plate and the drawing board with the detection result drawn are guaranteed to be conveyed to the next station synchronously, the drawing pen can not continuously depict on the drawing board in the period, a defecation worker knows the flatness of each plate through each drawing board, to facilitate subsequent processing and modification while the next drawing board is transported to the current location; when the sliding block 5-1 moves from left to right, when the circular arc transition surface of the shifting block 5-9 is in contact with the next plate, the next plate can extrude the shifting block 5-9, so that the shifting block 5-9 moves forwards, the extrusion spring 5-8 is compressed, and the circular arc transition surface of the shifting block 5-9 is in contact with the front end surface of the next plate, so that the circular reciprocating motion is sequentially realized. When the plate storage seat 1 is used, the deflector rod 1-14 is pulled backwards by hands, the two extension springs 1-11 are extended, because the lower end surface of the deflector rod 1-14 is attached to the top surface of the storage seat body 1-1, the deflector rod 1-14 can only slide on the storage seat body 1-1 and can not rotate around the hinge joint of the side rod 1-13 and the connecting rod 1-12, when the rear end surface of the extrusion plate 1-8 is attached to the storage seat body 1-1, the deflector rod 1-14 can rotate 90 degrees anticlockwise around the hinge joint of the side rod 1-13 and the connecting rod 1-12, the deflector rod 1-14 winds from the upper end to the rear end of the storage seat body 1-1, at the moment, the lower end surface of the deflector rod 1-14 is attached to the rear end surface of the storage seat body 1-1, the deflector rod 1-14 is provided with forward tension under the elastic force of the two extension springs 1-11, the shifting rod 1-14 is tightly attached to the rear end face of the containing seat body 1-1, a plurality of plates are placed into the containing seat body 1-1 from the open position of the upper end of the containing seat body 1-1, after the shifting rod 1-14 is reset, the extrusion plate 1-8 can extrude the plurality of plates forwards under the action of the elastic force of the two extension springs 1-11, and the plate at the forefront end is abutted between the upper L-shaped baffle 1-3 and the lower L-shaped baffle 1-4; when the plate at the foremost end is pushed away by the shifting block 5-9 moving leftwards, the next plate is extruded by the extrusion plates 1-8 under the elastic force of the two extension springs 1-11 to slide between the upper L-shaped baffle plate 1-3 and the lower L-shaped baffle plate 1-4. When the drawing pen fixing seat 5 is used, the motor 5-4 is a forward and reverse rotating motor, the motor 5-4 is connected with a power supply and a control switch through a lead and is started, the motor 5-4 drives the driving gear 5-5 to rotate, and the driving gear 5-5 drives the sliding block 5-1 to move left and right in the sliding seat body 4-1 through meshing with the rack 4-3.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a dalle surface smoothness detection device, includes panel storage seat (1), drive wheel (2), drawing board conveyor belt (3), drawing pen slide (4) and drawing pen fixing base (5), its characterized in that: the plate storage seat (1) comprises a storage seat body (1-1), an L-shaped connecting seat (1-2), an upper L-shaped baffle (1-3), a lower L-shaped baffle (1-4), a through groove (1-5) and a shaft frame plate (1-6); the collecting seat body (1-1) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped connecting seat (1-2), the front end and the upper end of the collecting seat body (1-1) are hollow, the upper end of the collecting seat body (1-1) is fixedly connected with an upper L-shaped baffle (1-3), the lower end of the collecting seat body (1-1) is fixedly connected with a lower L-shaped baffle (1-4), the lower L-shaped baffle (1-4) is arranged on the lower L-shaped baffle (1-4) through a groove (1-5), and a shaft frame plate (1-6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower L-shaped baffle (1-4);
the transmission wheel (2) comprises a linkage wheel (2-1), a driving shaft (2-2) and a driving belt wheel (2-3); the driving shaft (2-2) is rotatably connected to the shaft frame plate (1-6), the linkage wheel (2-1) and the driving belt wheel (2-3) are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the driving shaft (2-2), and the linkage wheel (2-1) is positioned in the through groove (1-5);
the drawing board conveying belt (3) comprises a first roller shaft (3-1), a second roller shaft (3-2), a first vertical frame plate (3-3), a second vertical frame plate (3-4), rollers (3-5), a conveying belt (3-6) and a driven belt wheel (3-8); one end of the first roller shaft (3-1) and one end of the second roller shaft (3-2) are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the first vertical frame plate (3-3), the other end of the first roller shaft (3-1) and the other end of the second roller shaft (3-2) are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the second vertical frame plate (3-4), the first roller shaft (3-1) and the second roller shaft (3-2) are both fixedly connected with a roller (3-5), and the two rollers (3-5) are in belt transmission connection through a conveying belt (3-6); the driven belt wheel (3-8) is fixedly connected to the first roller shaft (3-1), and the driven belt wheel (3-8) is in transmission connection with the driving belt wheel (2-3) through a belt; the L-shaped connecting seat (1-2) is fixedly connected to the second vertical frame plate (3-4);
the drawing pen sliding seat (4) comprises a sliding seat body (4-1), a limiting plate sliding groove (4-2), a rack (4-3) and a supporting plate (4-4); the sliding seat body (4-1) is fixedly connected to the first vertical frame plate (3-3) through a support plate (4-4), a limiting plate sliding groove (4-2) is arranged on the sliding seat body (4-1), and the rack (4-3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate (4-4); the rack (4-3) is positioned at the lower end of the limiting plate sliding chute (4-2);
the drawing pen fixing seat (5) comprises a sliding block (5-1), a limiting plate (5-2), a fixed sliding sleeve (5-6), a rectangular sliding rod (5-7), an extrusion spring (5-8), a shifting block (5-9), a right-angle plate (5-10) and a drawing pen fixing seat (5-11); the sliding block (5-1) is connected in the sliding seat body (4-1) in a sliding mode, the limiting plate (5-2) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (5-1), and the limiting plate (5-2) is connected in the limiting plate sliding groove (4-2) in a sliding mode; the fixed sliding sleeve (5-6) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (5-1), the rectangular sliding rod (5-7) is slidably connected to the fixed sliding sleeve (5-6), the shifting block (5-9) is fixedly connected to the rectangular sliding rod (5-7), the rectangular sliding rod (5-7) between the shifting block (5-9) and the fixed sliding sleeve (5-6) is sleeved with an extrusion spring (5-8), and one end of the shifting block (5-9) is arranged to be an arc-shaped transition surface; one end of the right-angle plate (5-10) is fixedly connected to the shifting block (5-9), the other end of the right-angle plate (5-10) is fixedly connected with a drawing pen fixing seat (5-11), and the drawing pen fixing seat (5-11) is connected with a fastening screw through threads;
the plate storage seat (1) further comprises an extrusion plate sliding groove (1-7), an extrusion plate (1-8), a spring fixing seat (1-9), a spring loop rod (1-10), an extension spring (1-11), a connecting rod (1-12), a side rod (1-13), a shifting lever (1-14) and a hand groove (1-15); two ends of the containing seat body (1-1) are fixedly connected with a spring fixing seat (1-9), and spring loop bars (1-10) are fixedly connected to the two spring fixing seats (1-9); the two ends of the containing seat body (1-1) are respectively provided with an extrusion plate sliding groove (1-7) communicated with the inside of the containing seat body (1-1), the extrusion plates (1-8) are connected to the inside of the containing seat body (1-1) in a sliding manner, the two ends of the extrusion plates (1-8) are respectively connected to the two extrusion plate sliding grooves (1-7) in a sliding manner, the outer ends of the two ends of the extrusion plates (1-8) are respectively connected to the two spring loop bars (1-10) in a sliding manner, and the two spring loop bars (1-10) are respectively sleeved with an extension spring (1-11); two ends of the extension spring (1-11) are respectively and fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (1-8) and the spring fixing seat (1-9); the extrusion plate (1-8) is fixedly connected with two connecting rods (1-12), the inner end faces of the two connecting rods (1-12) are respectively attached to the two outer end faces of the containing seat body (1-1), one ends of the two side rods (1-13) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of the deflector rod (1-14), the lower end faces of the deflector rod (1-14) are attached to the top face of the containing seat body (1-1), and the other ends of the two side rods (1-13) are respectively and rotatably connected to the two connecting rods (1-12); the hand groove (1-15) is arranged at the middle end of the deflector rod (1-14);
drawing board conveyor belt (3) still include sand grip (3-7), evenly fixedly connected with a plurality of sand grips (3-7) on conveyor belt (3-6).
2. The apparatus for detecting the surface flatness of a decorative plate according to claim 1, wherein: the drawing pen fixing seat (5) further comprises a seat plate (5-3), a motor (5-4) and a driving gear (5-5); the seat plate (5-3) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (5-2), the motor (5-4) is fixedly connected to the seat plate (5-3) through the motor base, the driving gear (5-5) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (5-4), and the driving gear (5-5) is in meshing transmission with the rack (4-3).
3. The apparatus for detecting the surface flatness of a decorative plate according to claim 1, wherein: the outer ring of the linkage wheel (2-1) is connected with a rubber pad through universal glue.
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| CN115077465B (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-01 | 新沂市盛翔节能保温工程有限公司 | Device and method for detecting flatness of external wall insulation board |
| CN115432423B (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2023-08-18 | 深圳市博辉特科技有限公司 | Simple material classification mechanism |
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Effective date of registration: 20200313 Address after: 213100, Luoyang Town, Wujin District, Jiangsu, Changzhou Applicant after: Changzhou Guanxin decoration new material technology Co., Ltd Address before: 310058 Zhejiang University, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Applicant before: Lu Xuanyu |
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