CN205372565U - High -effect clean waste incineration device - Google Patents
High -effect clean waste incineration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205372565U CN205372565U CN201620067631.XU CN201620067631U CN205372565U CN 205372565 U CN205372565 U CN 205372565U CN 201620067631 U CN201620067631 U CN 201620067631U CN 205372565 U CN205372565 U CN 205372565U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust arrester
- air
- flue gas
- combustor
- air intake
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a high -effect clean waste incineration device, it includes waste incinerator, heat exchange box and gas cleaning device, is provided with the cavity that holds water in the heat exchange box, coils in the cavity to be provided with the flue gas heating pipe that is used for the hot -water heating, and the waste incinerator top is provided with the exhaust port, and the exhaust port passes through the air inlet intercommunication of pipeline and flue gas heating pipe, the gas outlet of flue gas heating pipe pass through the pipeline with gas cleaning device intercommunication, be provided with the combustion chamber in the waste incinerator, the combustion chamber bottom is provided with the rubbish delivery track, and rubbish delivery track top is provided with the air distribution box, and air distribution box below is provided with the exhaust vent, and the air distribution box passes through gas circuit and fan intercommunication, and the air blows to the rubbish on the rubbish delivery track through the exhaust vent, the below of rubbish delivery track is provided with pulse air force device. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient to use, combustion efficiency is high moreover, has to promote and the using value.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to field of waste incineration, especially relates to high-effect clean garbage combustion device.
Background technology
At present, in existing garbage combustion device, the utilization rate of energy for carrying in the combustion gas that produces in combustion process in combustion furnace is not high on the market, causes most heat loss；Secondly, in conventional garbage incinerator, the efficiency of dust collection for discharging flue gas is not high, causes air pollution.
Utility model content
High-effect clean garbage combustion device that this utility model provides is it can be avoided that the deficiencies in the prior art part, thus effectively solving the deficiencies in the prior art part.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that this utility model is taked is: high-effect clean garbage combustion device, it includes incinerator, heat exchange case and smoke eliminator, the cavity holding water it is provided with in heat exchange case, cavity inner disc is around the flue gas pipe being provided with for water is heated, incinerator is provided above exhaust opening, and exhaust opening is connected with the air inlet of flue gas pipe by pipeline；The gas outlet of flue gas pipe is connected with described smoke eliminator by pipeline；Combustor it is provided with in incinerator, bottom of combustion chamber is provided with rubbish delivery track, and rubbish delivery track is provided above aid distributing box, and aid distributing box is arranged below exhaust vent, aid distributing box is connected with blower fan by gas circuit, and air blows to the rubbish on rubbish delivery track through exhaust vent；Rubbish delivery track be arranged below pulse of air power set.
Further, the diameter of described flue gas pipe is 1000-1200mm.
Further, described smoke eliminator includes air intake dust arrester, air-out dust arrester and solution filter chamber, the gas outlet of air intake dust arrester, air-out dust arrester air inlet be arranged in described solution filter chamber, flue gas sequentially passes through air intake dust arrester, solution filter chamber and air-out dust arrester are discharged.
Further, described air intake dust arrester and air-out dust arrester include smoke-intake pipe, drainage screen it is provided with inside smoke-intake pipe, described drainage screen is hollow cylindrical structure, and drainage screen and air intake dust arrester shell are concentric circular, being provided with the filtering holes that multiple diameter is 0.3mm-0.5mm on described drainage screen, the distance between the inwall of described drainage screen outer wall and air intake dust arrester shell is 0.3cm-0.8cm.
Further, 60 °≤α≤80 ° of angle of described air intake dust arrester axis and vertical direction, 5 °≤β≤15 ° of angle of described air-out dust arrester axis and vertical direction, described air-out dust arrester and air intake dust arrester are positioned at side, solution filter chamber.
Further, described incinerator front portion is connected to automatic feeder, and incinerator rear portion is connected to automatic slag discharge device.
Further, described combustor is divided into the first-stage burning room, second level combustor and the third level combustor that are sequentially communicated, and the internal structure of three grades of combustor is consistent.
Further, the smoke pipe in described combustor communicates, and the exhaust opening place of the second combustor and first-stage burning chamber interior is provided with smoke guide device.
Further, it is connected to the second aerator outside described air intake dust arrester；The blast pipe of described air-out dust arrester is tangent with air-out dust arrester, and blast pipe is positioned at inside smoke eliminator.
Technique scheme of the present utility model has the advantages that in combustor, in incineration firing process, aid distributing box passes through exhaust vent to rubbish air distribution, simultaneously under the effect of pulse of air power set, the rubbish of burning forms the state of a kind of unsettled burning, make any one surface state all in burning of rubbish, when pulse of air power set temporarily cease jet, rubbish accelerates to fall on waste transport device under the effect of aid distributing box, the ashes produced in incineration firing process are promoted to peel off rubbish self, prevent the excessively internal aphlogistic phenomenon generation of consolidation inside rubbish；Incinerator top is installed smoke heat energy and is utilized room, and smoke heat energy utilizes chamber interior to be provided with U-shaped flue gas pipe, extends the flue gas time of staying in smoke pipe, it is possible to the heat making full use of flue gas utilizes the band of placement on room to add hot object to heat smoke heat energy；60 °≤α≤80 ° of angle of air intake dust arrester axis and vertical direction, and 5 °≤β≤15 ° of angle of air-out dust arrester axis and vertical direction, be conducive to flue gas stay longer in air intake dust arrester, strengthens smoke filtration efficiency；Air-out dust arrester and air intake dust arrester are positioned at side, solution filter chamber, it is possible to be effectively increased the time of contact of flue gas and solution, increase filter efficiency；Smoke pipe in three grades of combustor communicates, and the exhaust opening place of the second combustor and first-stage burning chamber interior is provided with smoke guide device, it is ensured that flue gas flows according to a certain direction；Utilize aerator to aid distributing box air distribution, and aid distributing box bottom has exhaust vent so that first wind rush at fire grate then in entering flue；It is connected to the second aerator outside air intake dust arrester, increases flue gas and enter the speed in air intake dust arrester, formed and rotate wind direction；It is connected to induced-draught fan outside place's wind dust arrester, increases flue gas and enter the speed in air-out dust arrester, formed and rotate wind direction.
As can be seen here, simple in construction of the present utility model, easy to use, and also efficiency of combustion is high, has promotion and application to be worth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of air intake dust arrester in this utility model embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following example are used for illustrating this utility model, but can not be used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, except as otherwise noted, " multiple " are meant that two or more；Term " on ", D score, "left", "right", " interior ", " outward ", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", the orientation of the instruction such as " afterbody " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description this utility model and simplifies description, rather than the device of instruction or hint indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.In description of the present utility model, it is necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for instance, it is possible to it is fixing connection, it is also possible to be removably connect, or connect integratedly；Can be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, it is possible to concrete condition understands above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model.
As shown in Figure 1-2, high-effect clean garbage combustion device described in the present embodiment, it includes incinerator 1, heat exchange case 3 and smoke eliminator 5, the cavity holding water it is provided with in heat exchange case 3, cavity inner disc is around the flue gas pipe 3a being provided with for water is heated, incinerator 1 is provided above exhaust opening 1a, exhaust opening 1a and is connected with the air inlet of flue gas pipe 3a by pipeline；The gas outlet of flue gas pipe 3a is connected with smoke eliminator 5 by pipeline；Combustor 2 it is provided with in incinerator 1, rubbish delivery track 2b it is provided with bottom combustor 2, rubbish delivery track 2b is provided above aid distributing box 2c, aid distributing box 2c is arranged below exhaust vent, aid distributing box 2c is connected with blower fan 7 by gas circuit, and air blows to the rubbish on rubbish delivery track 2b through exhaust vent；Rubbish delivery track 2b is arranged below pulse of air power set 2a.
Wherein, the diameter of flue gas pipe 3a is 1000-1200mm.
Smoke eliminator 5 includes air intake dust arrester 5a, air-out dust arrester 5b and solution filter chamber 5c, the gas outlet of air intake dust arrester, air-out dust arrester air inlet be arranged in described solution filter chamber, flue gas sequentially passes through air intake dust arrester, solution filter chamber and air-out dust arrester are discharged.
60 °≤α≤80 ° of angle of air intake dust arrester 5a axis and vertical direction, its gas outlet is diagonally downward.Described air intake dust arrester 5a is provided externally with the smoke-intake pipe 5a2 tangent with tube wall, it is provided with drainage screen 5a1 inside air intake dust arrester 5a, described drainage screen 5a1 is hollow cylindrical structure, and drainage screen 5a1 is concentric circular with air intake dust arrester shell, being provided with the filtering holes 5a1-1 that multiple diameter is 0.3mm-0.5mm on drainage screen 5a1, the distance between the inwall of drainage screen outer wall and air intake dust arrester shell is 0.3cm-0.8cm；Described air-out dust arrester 5b is consistent with air intake dust arrester 5a internal structure.5 °≤β≤15 ° of angle of air-out dust arrester axis and vertical direction, its air inlet is diagonally downward；Described air-out dust arrester and air intake dust arrester are positioned at side, solution filter chamber.The second aerator 4 it is connected to outside air intake dust arrester 5a.
Incinerator 1 front portion is connected to automatic feeder 8, and incinerator 1 rear portion is connected to automatic slag discharge device 9.Combustor 2 is divided into first-stage burning room, second level combustor and the third level combustor that right-to-left sets gradually, and described three grades of combustion chamber structures are consistent.Smoke pipe in combustor 2 communicates, and the exhaust opening place of the second combustor and first-stage burning chamber interior is provided with smoke guide device 3b.
Embodiment of the present utility model provides for example with for the purpose of describing, and is not exhaustively or this utility model is limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are apparent from for the ordinary skill in the art.Selecting and describing embodiment is in order to principle of the present utility model and practical application are better described, and makes those of ordinary skill in the art it will be appreciated that this utility model is thus design is suitable to the various embodiments with various amendments of special-purpose.
Claims (8)
1. high-effect clean garbage combustion device, it is characterized in that, it includes incinerator, heat exchange case and smoke eliminator, the cavity holding water it is provided with in heat exchange case, cavity inner disc is around the flue gas pipe being provided with for water is heated, incinerator is provided above exhaust opening, and exhaust opening is connected with the air inlet of flue gas pipe by pipeline；The gas outlet of flue gas pipe is connected with described smoke eliminator by pipeline；Combustor it is provided with in incinerator, bottom of combustion chamber is provided with rubbish delivery track, and rubbish delivery track is provided above aid distributing box, and aid distributing box is arranged below exhaust vent, aid distributing box is connected with blower fan by gas circuit, and air blows to the rubbish on rubbish delivery track through exhaust vent；Rubbish delivery track be arranged below pulse of air power set.
2. high-effect clean garbage combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the diameter of described flue gas pipe is 1000-1200mm.
3. high-effect clean garbage combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described smoke eliminator includes air intake dust arrester, air-out dust arrester and solution filter chamber, the gas outlet of air intake dust arrester, air-out dust arrester air inlet be arranged in described solution filter chamber, flue gas sequentially passes through air intake dust arrester, solution filter chamber and air-out dust arrester are discharged.
4. high-effect clean garbage combustion device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described air intake dust arrester and air-out dust arrester include smoke-intake pipe, drainage screen it is provided with inside smoke-intake pipe, described drainage screen is hollow cylindrical structure, and drainage screen and air intake dust arrester shell are concentric circular, described drainage screen being provided with the filtering holes that multiple diameter is 0.3mm-0.5mm, the distance between the inwall of described drainage screen outer wall and air intake dust arrester shell is 0.3cm-0.8cm.
5. high-effect clean garbage combustion device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that 5 °≤β≤15 ° of angle of 60 °≤α≤80 ° of angle of described air intake dust arrester axis and vertical direction, described air-out dust arrester axis and vertical direction.
6. high-effect clean garbage combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described incinerator front portion is connected to automatic feeder, and incinerator rear portion is connected to automatic slag discharge device.
7. high-effect clean garbage combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described combustor is divided into the first-stage burning room, second level combustor and the third level combustor that are sequentially communicated, and the internal structure of three grades of combustor is consistent.
8. high-effect clean garbage combustion device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the smoke pipe in described combustor communicates, and the exhaust opening place of the second combustor and first-stage burning chamber interior is provided with smoke guide device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620067631.XU CN205372565U (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | High -effect clean waste incineration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620067631.XU CN205372565U (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | High -effect clean waste incineration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205372565U true CN205372565U (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620067631.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205372565U (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | High -effect clean waste incineration device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205372565U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109266435A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-25 | 郭锡强 | A kind of intelligent constant-temperature seeds frying machine |
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 CN CN201620067631.XU patent/CN205372565U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109266435A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-25 | 郭锡强 | A kind of intelligent constant-temperature seeds frying machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160706 Termination date: 20220125 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |