CN205368166U - Squirrel -cage gyration rubbish from cooking biodegradable machine - Google Patents

Squirrel -cage gyration rubbish from cooking biodegradable machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205368166U
CN205368166U CN201620118211.XU CN201620118211U CN205368166U CN 205368166 U CN205368166 U CN 205368166U CN 201620118211 U CN201620118211 U CN 201620118211U CN 205368166 U CN205368166 U CN 205368166U
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China
Prior art keywords
barrel
cylinder
squirrel
bearing
cage
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CN201620118211.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张炜
魏谦
魏志强
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Jilin Rongxinkun Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a squirrel -cage gyration rubbish from cooking biodegradable machine, including support, barrel, bucket wall, rotary support bearing, vertical blade, squirrel -cage wire net, end cover, barrel swing drives device, heating device, the bucket wall is installed in the barrel, the welding of vertical blade is on the bucket wall, along axial, radial weld crosswise small -ga(u)ge wire, it has formed the squirrel -cage wire net to interweave on the knife tip of vertical blade, the end cover is installed at the barrel terminal surface, and the end cover installation is fixed on the support of one side, install rotary support bearing between barrel and end cover, when the barrel is rotatory, the end cover irrotational, filtering ventilation mouth, feed inlet, discharge gate have on the end cover, heating device is connected with rotatory barrel electricity, barrel swing drives device is connected with rotatory barrel drive, the barrel is rotatory by the drive of barrel swing drives device, heating device heats the barrel. The material is big with the area of contact of bucket wall, accelerateed biodegradable, the degradation processing time shortens greatly. The stirring energy consumption is low, make and running cost greatly reduced.

Description

A kind of squirrel-cage revolution rubbish from cooking biodegrading machine
Technical field
This utility model belongs to daily technical field of domestic garbage treatment, relates to a kind of mouse cage swinging refuses biodegradation machine;Particularly relate to a kind of squirrel-cage revolution rubbish from cooking biodegrading machine;It is particularly well-suited to changing food waste process.
Background technology
Changing food waste by fermentation after indices exceed standard, water, air, soil pollution is serious.To house refuse from classification source, by biodegradation, changing food waste being processed, changing food waste is carried out biodegradation, generating efficient fertilizer is best at present selection.
Existing changing food waste biodegradation processor structure form is single, and its structure includes cylinder, shaft and stirring vane;Cylinder maintains static, and relies on shaft to drive stirring vane stirring, and rubbish stirring efficiency is low, and energy consumption is high;Bucket inwall is smooth bucket wall, contacts with between material tight, is unfavorable for biodegradation, and the degradation treatment time is long;Process changing food waste unit cost to remain high.So it is extremely urgent with raising biodegradation efficiency to reduce the biodegradable specific energy consumption of changing food waste.
Summary of the invention
The utility model discloses a kind of squirrel-cage revolution rubbish from cooking biodegrading machine, low to solve form rubbish stirring efficiency in prior art, energy consumption is high, and degradation time is long, processes the problems such as changing food waste unit cost remains high.
This utility model includes cylinder, bucket wall, pivoting support bearing, vertical blade, squirrel-cage steel wire, support, end cap, cylinder device for revolving and driving, heater;Bucket wall is arranged in cylinder, and vertical blade is welded on barrel wall;Cross weld finer wire axially, radially on the point of a knife of vertical blade, interweaves and defines squirrel-cage steel wire;End cap is arranged on body end surface, and end cap is fixed on the support of side;Installing pivoting support bearing between cylinder and end cap, when cylinder rotates, end cap does not rotate;End cap has filtered vent, charging aperture, discharging opening;Heater electrically connects with rotary barrel;Cylinder device for revolving and driving drives with rotary barrel and is connected;Cylinder is driven by cylinder device for revolving and driving and rotates;Cylinder is heated by heater;Owing to degraded initial stage material water ratio is higher, viscosity is relatively big, and cylinder rotates, and in rotary course, changing food waste, tiny material all stick together;Being rotated by cylinder, be attached to the lifting gradually of the height of materials on barrel, after material rises to certain altitude along bucket wall, the material that heap is embedded in vertical blade and mouse cage steel wire starts landing under gravity;In the process of large area landing, having encountered vertical blade and squirrel-cage steel wire, the viscous material of bulk is cut into several fritters by vertical blade and mouse cage steel wire;Adding the contact area of material and air, material diminishes and has made bacteria fully contact with material, meets biodegradation condition, it is achieved accelerated degradation.
This utility model bucket wall is corrugated surface.
This utility model cylinder device for revolving and driving includes motor, reductor, little gear, bull gear;Motor drives with reductor and is connected;Reductor connects driving pinion;Little gear and bull gear engaged transmission;It is fastened and connected between cylinder and bull gear;Installing pivoting support bearing between bull gear and end cap, when bull gear drives cylinder to rotate, end cap does not rotate;Motor drives reductor to slow down, and is turned round under the support of floating bearing and bearing by little gear driven bull gear, and bull gear rotates and drives barrel body rotation.The output shaft end of reductor is installed a little gear and is meshed with the bull gear of rotary barrel and reduce further the rotary speed of cylinder;Near the continuous charging of charging aperture in bull gear centre position, rotated by cylinder and make cloth uniform.
This utility model also includes bearing, bearing block;Bearing, bearing block are arranged on the support of opposite side;Cylinder two ends coordinate with bearing, bearing block, pivoting support bearing, can freely turn round.
This utility model heater includes temperature control box, heat-insulation layer, heating film, temperature sensor, humidity sensor;Heating film covers a barrel wall outer circumference surface;Heating film outer side covers heat-insulation layer;Temperature sensor, humidity sensor are arranged on barrel end;Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, heating film electrically connect with temperature control box;Passing to temperature-controlled cabinet by temperature sensor, humidity sensor feedback signal, the controller of Intelligent temperature control box, according to the optimum temperature set, humidity, controls heating film heating or stops heating, it is achieved the control to fermentation humiture;Along with constantly heating and dehumidifying, final material becomes the masterbatch of fertilizer.
In this utility model cylinder, heating and temperature control is at 60-80 DEG C;Realized by heating film heating and temperature control, it is achieved overall process constant temperature is degraded.
This utility model also includes slip ring, carbon brush, felt pad;Heating power supply is from temperature control box;On bearing block, the fixing carbon brush fulcrum connecting an insulation, fixes A, B, C three-phase carbon brush respectively;Carbon brush contacts energising with slip ring groove;Inlaying a circle felt pad on the axle of axle head, felt pad is installed A, B, C three-phase slip-ring, bottom slip ring, power lead with heating film electrically connects respectively;The power line of brush holder upper end electrically connects with the controller of temperature control box;When cylinder rotates, carbon brush contacts with slip ring, completes power supply and uninterruptedly transmits, it is ensured that laser heating.
The contact area having the active effect that ripple bucket wall adds material and bucket wall of the present utility model;Make the precision that material contacts with bucket wall decrease simultaneously, increase and the contact area of air with material, accelerate biodegradation, make the degradation treatment time be greatly shortened.Changing the alr mode of tradition kitchen refuses biodegradation machine, rotary barrel reduces stirring energy consumption;Device fabrication cost and operating cost are substantially reduced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 this utility model axial arrangement sectional view;
Fig. 2 this utility model internal structure axis side view;
Fig. 3 this utility model side sectional view;
Fig. 4 this utility model rotary barrel schematic diagram;
In figure: 1 bearing, 2 bearing blocks, 3 slip rings, 4 temperature control boxs, 5 carbon brush lids, 6 carbon brush, 7 felt pads, 8 connecting lines, 9 heat-insulation layers, 10 heating films, 11 barrels of walls, 12 vertical blades, 13 squirrel-cage steel wires, 14 bull gears, 15 pivoting support bearings, 16 filtered vent, 17 temperature sensors, 18 humidity sensors, 19 charging apertures, 20 materials, 21 end caps, 22 supports, 23 discharging openings, 24 little gears, 25 reductors, 26 motor, 27 fixing bolts, 28 bearing protective covers, 29 cylinders.
Detailed description of the invention
An embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
This utility model embodiment as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, including bearing 1, bearing block 2, slip ring 3, temperature control box 4, carbon brush lid 5, carbon brush 6, felt pad 7, connecting line 8, heat-insulation layer 9, heating film 10, bucket wall 11, vertical blade 12, squirrel-cage steel wire 13, bull gear 14, pivoting support bearing 15, filtered vent 16, temperature sensor 17, humidity sensor 18, charging aperture 19, end cap 21, support 22, discharging opening 23, little gear 24, reductor 25, motor 26, fixes bolt 27, bearing protective cover 28, cylinder 29;Bucket wall 11 is corrugated surface;Bucket wall 11 is arranged in cylinder 29, and heating film 10 covers barrel wall 11 outer circumference surface, heating film 10 outer side covers heat-insulation layer 9;Vertical blade 12 is welded on barrel wall 11;Cross weld finer wire axially, radially on the point of a knife of vertical blade, interweaves and defines squirrel-cage steel wire;Motor 26 drives with reductor 25 and is connected;Reductor 25 connects driving pinion 24;Little gear 24 and bull gear 14 engaged transmission;It is fastened and connected between bull gear 14 and cylinder 29;Installing pivoting support bearing 15 between bull gear 14 and end cap 21, end cap 21 is arranged on cylinder 29 end face;Bearing 1, bearing block 2 are arranged on the support 22 of side, and end cap 21 is fixed on the support 22 of opposite side;Cylinder 29 two ends coordinate with bearing 1, bearing block 2, pivoting support bearing 15, can freely turn round;Bearing protective cover 28 is fixed on support by fixing bolt 27, is positioned at the front of bearing 1, bearing block 2;End cap 21 has filtered vent 16, charging aperture 19, discharging opening 23;When bull gear 14 drives cylinder to rotate, end cap 21 does not rotate;Motor 26 drives reductor 25 to slow down,
Driving bull gear 14 to turn round under the support of floating bearing 15 and bearing 1 by little gear 24, bull gear 14 rotates and drives cylinder 29 to rotate.The output shaft end of reductor is installed a little gear and is meshed with the bull gear of rotary barrel and reduce further the rotary speed of cylinder;Near the continuous charging of charging aperture in bull gear centre position, rotated by cylinder and make cloth uniform.Being rotated by cylinder 29, be attached to material 20 lifting highly gradually on barrel 11, after material rises to certain altitude along bucket wall, the material 20 that heap is embedded in vertical blade 12 and mouse cage steel wire 13 starts landing under gravity;In the process of large area landing, having encountered vertical blade and squirrel-cage steel wire, the viscous material of bulk is cut into several fritters by vertical blade 12 and mouse cage steel wire 13;Adding the contact area of material and air, material 20 diminishes and has made bacteria fully contact with material, meets biodegradation condition, it is achieved accelerated degradation.
Heating power supply is from temperature control box 4;On bearing block, the fixing carbon brush fulcrum connecting an insulation, fixes A, B, C three-phase carbon brush 6 respectively;Carbon brush 6 contacts energising with slip ring 3;The axle of axle head is inlayed a circle felt pad 7, felt pad 7 is installed A, B, C three-phase slip-ring 3, electrically connects with the power lead of heating film 10 respectively bottom slip ring 3;The power line of brush holder upper end electrically connects with the controller of temperature control box 4;When cylinder 29 rotates, carbon brush 6 contacts with slip ring 3 and completes power supply and uninterruptedly transmit, it is ensured that laser heating;Temperature sensor 17, humidity sensor 18 are arranged on cylinder 29 end;Temperature sensor 17, humidity sensor 18, heating film 10 are electrically connected by connecting line 8 with temperature control box 4;Passing to temperature-controlled cabinet 4 by temperature sensor 17, humidity sensor 18 feedback signal, in cylinder 29, heating and temperature control is at 60-80 DEG C;The controller of Intelligent temperature control box 4, according to the optimum temperature set, humidity, controls heating film 10 and heats or stop heating, it is achieved the control to fermentation humiture;Realized by heating film 10 heating and temperature control, it is achieved overall process constant temperature is degraded.Along with constantly heating and dehumidifying, final material 20 becomes the masterbatch of fertilizer.

Claims (7)

1. a squirrel-cage revolution rubbish from cooking biodegrading machine;Including support, cylinder, bucket wall, bucket wall is arranged in cylinder;It is characterized in that: also include pivoting support bearing, vertical blade, squirrel-cage steel wire, end cap, cylinder device for revolving and driving, heater;Vertical blade is welded on barrel wall;Cross weld finer wire axially, radially on the point of a knife of vertical blade, interweaves and defines squirrel-cage steel wire;End cap is arranged on body end surface, and end cap is fixed on the support of side;Installing pivoting support bearing between cylinder and end cap, when cylinder rotates, end cap does not rotate;End cap has filtered vent, charging aperture, discharging opening;Heater electrically connects with rotary barrel;Cylinder device for revolving and driving drives with rotary barrel and is connected;Cylinder is driven by cylinder device for revolving and driving and rotates;Cylinder is heated by heater.
2. a kind of squirrel-cage revolution rubbish from cooking biodegrading machine according to claim 1;It is characterized in that: bucket wall is corrugated surface.
3. a kind of squirrel-cage revolution rubbish from cooking biodegrading machine according to claim 1;It is characterized in that: cylinder device for revolving and driving includes motor, reductor, little gear, bull gear;Motor drives with reductor and is connected;Reductor connects driving pinion;Little gear and bull gear engaged transmission;It is fastened and connected between cylinder and bull gear;Installing pivoting support bearing between bull gear and end cap, when bull gear drives cylinder to rotate, end cap does not rotate;Motor drives reductor to slow down, and is turned round under the support of floating bearing and bearing by little gear driven bull gear, and bull gear rotates and drives barrel body rotation.
4. a kind of squirrel-cage revolution rubbish from cooking biodegrading machine according to claim 1;It is characterized in that: also include bearing, bearing block;Bearing, bearing block are arranged on the support of opposite side;Cylinder two ends coordinate with bearing, bearing block, pivoting support bearing, freely turn round.
5. a kind of squirrel-cage revolution rubbish from cooking biodegrading machine according to claim 1;It is characterized in that: heater includes temperature control box, heat-insulation layer, heating film, temperature sensor, humidity sensor;Heating film covers a barrel wall outer circumference surface;Heating film outer side covers heat-insulation layer;Temperature sensor, humidity sensor are arranged on barrel end;Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, heating film electrically connect with temperature control box;Passing to temperature-controlled cabinet by temperature sensor, humidity sensor feedback signal, the controller of Intelligent temperature control box, according to the optimum temperature set, humidity, controls heating film heating or stops heating.
6. a kind of squirrel-cage revolution rubbish from cooking biodegrading machine according to claim 5;It is characterized in that: in cylinder, heating and temperature control is at 60-80 DEG C.
7. a kind of squirrel-cage revolution rubbish from cooking biodegrading machine according to claim 5;It is characterized in that: also include slip ring, carbon brush, felt pad;Heating power supply is from temperature control box;On bearing block, the fixing carbon brush fulcrum connecting an insulation, fixes A, B, C three-phase carbon brush respectively;Carbon brush contacts energising with slip ring groove;Inlaying a circle felt pad on the axle of axle head, felt pad is installed A, B, C three-phase slip-ring, bottom slip ring, power lead with heating film electrically connects respectively;The power line of brush holder upper end electrically connects with the controller of temperature control box;When cylinder rotates, carbon brush contacts with slip ring.
CN201620118211.XU 2016-02-08 2016-02-08 Squirrel -cage gyration rubbish from cooking biodegradable machine Active CN205368166U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106512769A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-03-22 安徽理工大学 System and method for uniformly mixing fine crushed coal slime with coarse grain lump coal
CN110272814A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-24 台圣环保设备(马鞍山)有限公司 A kind of hot fermentation machine
CN110283702A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-27 台圣环保设备(马鞍山)有限公司 Rotor fermenter power supply unit
CN113528262A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-10-22 贵州特征微生物研究院有限公司 Drum-type yeast mixing device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106512769A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-03-22 安徽理工大学 System and method for uniformly mixing fine crushed coal slime with coarse grain lump coal
CN106512769B (en) * 2016-12-13 2023-10-03 安徽理工大学 System and method for uniformly mixing fine crushed coal slime and coarse particle lump coal
CN110272814A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-24 台圣环保设备(马鞍山)有限公司 A kind of hot fermentation machine
CN110283702A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-27 台圣环保设备(马鞍山)有限公司 Rotor fermenter power supply unit
CN113528262A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-10-22 贵州特征微生物研究院有限公司 Drum-type yeast mixing device
CN113528262B (en) * 2021-07-16 2022-11-29 贵州特征微生物研究院有限公司 Drum-type yeast mixing device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190401

Address after: Room 747, Building A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, Jinshang International Project, Jinjin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130000

Patentee after: Jilin Rongxinkun Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 130022 Group 142 of Yongji Street Meteorological Commission, Nanguan District, Changchun City, Jilin Province

Patentee before: Zhang Wei