CN205357265U - Air -assisted tobacco leaf plant is pinched and presses down bud mechanical device - Google Patents

Air -assisted tobacco leaf plant is pinched and presses down bud mechanical device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205357265U
CN205357265U CN201620058299.0U CN201620058299U CN205357265U CN 205357265 U CN205357265 U CN 205357265U CN 201620058299 U CN201620058299 U CN 201620058299U CN 205357265 U CN205357265 U CN 205357265U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
crossbearer
casing
bud
pinching
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201620058299.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王万章
朱晨辉
李祥付
种东风
陈蒋
高小梅
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Henan Agricultural University
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Henan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201620058299.0U priority Critical patent/CN205357265U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an air -assisted tobacco leaf plant is pinched and presses down bud mechanical device, press down the bud unit including pinching and articulate the unit, pinch and press down the casing that the bud unit includes horizontal setting, seted up the discharge gate on the one end diapire of casing, seted up circular feed inlet on the other end antetheca of casing, along transversely being provided with the coulisse on the roof of casing, centering on circular feed inlet and being fixed with annular leaf guide plate, the wall is provided with the container that is used for the splendid attire to press down the bud agent behind the casing, it is provided with the blade disc of pinching to be located circular feed inlet department in the casing, it becomes by having crossbearer that articulates the arm and the lower string of mechanism group who sets up on the crossbearer to articulate the unit. The utility model discloses beneficial effect lies in specially in tricycle full hydraulic drive field aerial lift vehicle design, has realized once that the bud is pressed down to two lines pinch and integration tobacco field mechanized operations is collected on the flower top, has satisfied the agronomy requirement of tobacco leaf farm work.

Description

Wind spraying aid type Nicotiana tabacum L. plant topping sprout-inhibiting machinery device
Technical field
This utility model relates to three-wheel field aerial lift vehicle corollary apparatus, especially relates to wind spraying aid type Nicotiana tabacum L. plant topping sprout-inhibiting machinery device.
Background technology
This utility model is the corollary apparatus of Chinese utility model patent title " three-wheel full hydraulic drive field aerial lift vehicle ", the patent No.: ZL201420308490.7.
Topping sprout-inhibiting is the pith of Nicotiana tabacum L. plant field management operation.Operation of pinching is by extracing the inflorescence on Nicotiana tabacum L. plant top and including several spires at top, control and remove Nicotiana tabacum L. plant apical growth advantage, purpose is to remove the inflorescence of reproductive growth, and avoid top can not form the spire of effective output to the further consumption of nutrient in Nicotiana tabacum L. plant body, it is the important measures of a regulation and control Nicotiana tabacum L. plant nutrition and quality of tobacco;Pressing down bud operation is then the growth preventing Nicotiana tabacum L. plant lateral bud when removing terminal bud.At present, the research of Nicotiana tabacum L. plant topping sprout-inhibiting machinery production technology being still in the starting stage, is also substantially by manually completing to Nicotiana tabacum L. plant topping sprout-inhibiting operation in actual production, workload is big, labor intensity is high, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
This utility model purpose is in that to provide a kind of wind spraying aid type Nicotiana tabacum L. plant topping sprout-inhibiting machinery device, and once the collection of two row is pinched, presses down bud, collected flower and peak at one, to improve Nicotiana tabacum L. mechanized operation level.
For achieving the above object, this utility model takes following technical proposals:
Wind spraying aid type Nicotiana tabacum L. plant topping sprout-inhibiting machinery device described in the utility model, including topping sprout-inhibiting unit and mounting unit;
Described topping sprout-inhibiting unit includes the housing of horizontally set, and one end diapire of described housing offers discharging opening, the other end antetheca of housing offers circular charging aperture, the roof of housing is horizontally arranged with coulisse;Being fixed with bottom around described circular charging aperture and offer the annular guide-leaf plate of gap, the rear wall of housing is provided with the container for containing Suckering agents corresponding to described gap position, the liquid outlet place of described container is provided with hairbrush;Be positioned at circular charging aperture place in housing and be provided with cutterhead of pinching, described in the pinch dish axle of cutterhead be connected through the rear wall of housing with the motor-driven of pinching being fixed on housing rear;Pinch and the dish edge of cutterhead is fixed with blade, uniform in the card of cutterhead of pinching be fixed with multiple blade;
Described mounting unit is made up of crossbearer and the lower suspension mechanism being arranged on described crossbearer with hitching arm;Described lower suspension mechanism includes: electric pushrod and the scissor body cradle being made up of two connecting rods, two small ends of described scissor body cradle, end and crossbearer are hinged and the expansion link of another end and described electric pushrod is hinged;Two connecting rod lower ends of scissor body cradle, an end is hinged and another end and the coulisse sliding connection on described housing with described housing.
It is provided with moisture absorption sponge in the container of described splendid attire Suckering agents;Described annular guide-leaf plate is interior big outer little streamline bell-mouth structure of air;The discharge outlet of described housing is provided with collecting bag and buckles.
In order to two row Nicotiana tabacum L. plant are carried out topping sprout-inhibiting simultaneously, the lower suspension mechanism being arranged on described crossbearer is become by two fabric being symmetrical in crossbearer longitudinal midline.
This utility model has the beneficial effects that and aims at three-wheel full hydraulic drive field aerial lift vehicle and design, it is achieved that once two row topping sprout-inhibiting and flower top collect integration vega do mechanization operation, meet the agriculture requirement of Nicotiana tabacum L. farm work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of topping sprout-inhibiting unit described in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of Fig. 3 is to sectional structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that this utility model is assemblied on the aerial lift vehicle of three-wheel full hydraulic drive field.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in figures 1 to 6, wind spraying aid type Nicotiana tabacum L. plant topping sprout-inhibiting machinery device described in the utility model, including topping sprout-inhibiting unit and mounting unit;
Topping sprout-inhibiting unit includes the housing 1 of horizontally set, and one end diapire of housing 1 offers discharging opening 2, and discharging opening 2 place is provided with and buckles 3 for what collecting bag mounted;The other end antetheca of housing 1 offers circular charging aperture, the roof of housing 1 is horizontally arranged with coulisse 4;Being fixed with bottom around circular charging aperture and offer the annular guide-leaf plate 6 of gap 5, annular guide-leaf plate 6 is interior big outer little streamline bell-mouth structure of air;The rear wall of housing 1 is provided with the container 7 for containing Suckering agents corresponding to gap 5 position, in container 7, is provided with moisture absorption sponge;The liquid outlet place of container 7 is provided with banister brush 8;Being positioned at circular charging aperture place in housing 1 and be provided with cutterhead 9 of pinching, the dish axle of cutterhead 9 of pinching is in transmission connection through the rear wall of housing 1 with the motor 10 of pinching being fixed on housing 1 rear wall;The dish axle being symmetrical in cutterhead 9 of pinching on the dish edge of cutterhead 9 of pinching is fixed with two blades 11, uniform in the card of cutterhead 9 of pinching is fixed with six blades 12;
Mounting unit is made up of crossbearer 14 and the lower suspension mechanism being arranged on crossbearer 14 with L-shaped hitching arm 13;Lower suspension mechanism includes the electric pushrod 15 that arranges along crossbearer 14 length direction and the scissor body cradle that is made up of two connecting rods 16,17;Connecting rod 16 upper end of scissor body cradle and crossbearer 14 are hinged, and the expansion link of the upper end of connecting rod 17 and electric pushrod 15 is hinged;Connecting rod 16 bottom of scissor body cradle and coulisse 4 sliding connection on housing 1, the bottom of connecting rod 17 and housing 1 are hinged.
In order to realize that two row Nicotiana tabacum L. plant are carried out topping sprout-inhibiting to improve work efficiency simultaneously, the lower suspension mechanism being arranged on crossbearer 14 is become by two fabric being symmetrical in crossbearer 14 longitudinal midline 18.
Utility model works principle is summarized as follows:
During work, by the lifting hitching frame 20 of the L-shaped hitching arm 13 three-wheel full hydraulic drive field aerial lift vehicle 19 of mounting unit.Starting when three-wheel full hydraulic drive field aerial lift vehicle 19 travels and pinch motor 10, motor 10 of pinching drives cutterhead 9 of pinching to rotate, and is started Nicotiana tabacum L. plant is pinched operation by blade 11.
When the cutterhead 9 tip height with Nicotiana tabacum L. plant of pinching differs bigger, crossbearer 14 is carried out height coarse adjustment by the lifting hitching frame 20 that can pass through to regulate three-wheel full hydraulic drive field aerial lift vehicle 19;When the Nicotiana tabacum L. plant height difference of left and right two row, then the topping sprout-inhibiting unit of corresponding row is carried out fine tuning by the flexible drive scissor body cradle requiring over electric pushrod 15.
When the Nicotiana tabacum L. plant of colleague occurs not to ridge time, the annular guide-leaf plate 6 of streamline bell-mouth structure of air can realize the gathering of Nicotiana tabacum L. plant within the specific limits, to reduce the no marking to Nicotiana tabacum L. plant top, avoids Nicotiana tabacum L. to damage simultaneously.
After Nicotiana tabacum L. flower top is cut off by blade 11, Nicotiana tabacum L. flower top is got rid of in the cavity of housing 1, by being fixed in cutterhead 9 card of pinching wind-force produced by six blades 12, the Nicotiana tabacum L. destroyed flower is delivered in the collection frame 21 being arranged on three-wheel full hydraulic drive field aerial lift vehicle 19 against the wind and collects, to avoid the cross infection of Nicotiana tabacum L. plant, it is also prevented from the blocking of housing 1 cavity simultaneously;It is of course also possible to be collected by the 3 external collecting bags that buckle at discharging opening 2 place.
Nicotiana tabacum L. plant top after pinching, carries out pouring of Suckering agents by being loaded with the banister brush 8 at the container 7 liquid outlet place of Suckering agents and moisture absorption sponge, to prevent the growth of Nicotiana tabacum L. plant lateral bud;The effect of moisture absorption sponge be cause for prevent that Suckering agents from pouring too fast pour uneven.

Claims (3)

1. a wind spraying aid type Nicotiana tabacum L. plant topping sprout-inhibiting machinery device, it is characterised in that: include topping sprout-inhibiting unit and mounting unit;
Described topping sprout-inhibiting unit includes the housing of horizontally set, and one end diapire of described housing offers discharging opening, the other end antetheca of housing offers circular charging aperture, the roof of housing is horizontally arranged with coulisse;Being fixed with bottom around described circular charging aperture and offer the annular guide-leaf plate of gap, the rear wall of housing is provided with the container for containing Suckering agents corresponding to described gap position, the liquid outlet place of described container is provided with hairbrush;Be positioned at circular charging aperture place in housing and be provided with cutterhead of pinching, described in the pinch dish axle of cutterhead be connected through the rear wall of housing with the motor-driven of pinching being fixed on housing rear;Pinch and the dish edge of cutterhead is fixed with blade, uniform in the card of cutterhead of pinching be fixed with multiple blade;
Described mounting unit is made up of crossbearer and the lower suspension mechanism being arranged on described crossbearer with hitching arm;Described lower suspension mechanism includes: electric pushrod and the scissor body cradle being made up of two connecting rods, two small ends of described scissor body cradle, end and crossbearer are hinged and the expansion link of another end and described electric pushrod is hinged;Two connecting rod lower ends of scissor body cradle, an end is hinged and another end and the coulisse sliding connection on described housing with described housing.
2. wind spraying aid type Nicotiana tabacum L. plant topping sprout-inhibiting machinery device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with moisture absorption sponge in the container of described splendid attire Suckering agents;Described annular guide-leaf plate is interior big outer little streamline bell-mouth structure of air;The discharge outlet of described housing is provided with collecting bag and buckles.
3. wind spraying aid type Nicotiana tabacum L. plant topping sprout-inhibiting machinery device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: the lower suspension mechanism being arranged on described crossbearer is become by two fabric being symmetrical in crossbearer longitudinal midline.
CN201620058299.0U 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 Air -assisted tobacco leaf plant is pinched and presses down bud mechanical device Withdrawn - After Issue CN205357265U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620058299.0U CN205357265U (en) 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 Air -assisted tobacco leaf plant is pinched and presses down bud mechanical device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620058299.0U CN205357265U (en) 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 Air -assisted tobacco leaf plant is pinched and presses down bud mechanical device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205357265U true CN205357265U (en) 2016-07-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620058299.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205357265U (en) 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 Air -assisted tobacco leaf plant is pinched and presses down bud mechanical device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105453917B (en) * 2016-01-21 2018-11-13 河南农业大学 Wind spraying aid type tobacco leaf plant topping sprout-inhibiting machinery device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105453917B (en) * 2016-01-21 2018-11-13 河南农业大学 Wind spraying aid type tobacco leaf plant topping sprout-inhibiting machinery device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20160706

Effective date of abandoning: 20181113

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned