CN205348096U - It prevents ripples device to install horizontal plate binary floating additional - Google Patents
It prevents ripples device to install horizontal plate binary floating additional Download PDFInfo
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- CN205348096U CN205348096U CN201521048170.3U CN201521048170U CN205348096U CN 205348096 U CN205348096 U CN 205348096U CN 201521048170 U CN201521048170 U CN 201521048170U CN 205348096 U CN205348096 U CN 205348096U
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- breakwater
- ripple
- wave absorption
- unit main
- main body
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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Abstract
An object of the utility model is to provide an it prevents ripples device to install horizontal plate binary floating additional, including breakwater main part, perforation wave -absorbing board, mooring system, connection structure, anticollision structure. Breakwater unit main part comprises two rectangle box rigid connection to install horizontal floor additional in each square chest bottom, perforation wave -absorbing board arranges between breakwater face of heading sea and binary, effectively consumes the wave energy, mooring system comprises anchor chain, spring, anchor block for its normal operation is guaranteed to restriction breakwater position, connection structure comprises split pin and spring steel wire rope for connect two adjacent breakwater units, thereby reach the effect of preventing the ripples in coordination, the anticollision structure is reduced to collide between the breakwater unit by rubber materials embedding breakwater both ends. The utility model discloses the device can effectively consume the wave energy, and it floats to be applicable to prevents the ripples, and structural strength is high, easily processes and makes, dismouting, transport, use, convenient operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of shielding.
Background technology
Breakwater can effectively protect coastal waters and ocean engineering structure, and minimizing harbour, the boats and ships etc. that pull in shore are disturbed by ocean wave, thus ensureing the high-efficiency homework of boats and ships in harbour.
Set up fixed breakwater and will certainly affect trend and the erosion and deposition of water flow mud-sand, the topography and geomorphology of locality after a period of time, can be changed, be unfavorable for protecting local marine site marine environment.Additionally, fixed breakwater constantly can promote along with the increase cost of the depth of water, and water quality exchange capacity is very weak, is unfavorable for maintaining ecological balance and environmental conservation.And floating breakwater has simply light, maneuverability, good economy performance, is easily installed and safeguards and the feature such as good water quality function of exchange.Adopting floating breakwater to carry out anti-ripple is effective engineering measure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in that to provide the one that can effectively consume wave energy to install horizontal plate binary floating shielding additional.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
This utility model one installs horizontal plate binary floating shielding additional, it is characterized in that: include anti-ripple body unit main body, described anti-ripple body unit main body includes two rigidly connected rectangular box, it is connected by transverse frame between two rectangular box, in two rectangular box, arranged in a crossed manner with transverse frame have longitudinal rib, anti-ripple body unit main body transversely rib direction, it is arranged below hollow structure at transverse frame, described anti-ripple body unit body front end is for coming unrestrained direction, anti-ripple body unit body rear is protection direction, next unrestrained side in anti-ripple body unit main body sets up the first perforation wave absorption plate, in anti-ripple body unit main body, the rear of the first perforation wave absorption plate arranges the second perforation wave absorption plate, 3rd perforation wave absorption plate and the 4th perforation wave absorption plate are set from top to bottom in the hollow structure of anti-ripple body unit main body, one horizonal base plate of each installation bottom two rectangular box, the next unrestrained direction of anti-ripple body unit main body and protection direction are respectively provided with three anchor holes, anchor hole connects anchor chain by spring, anchor chain connects anchor block, two sides of anti-ripple body unit main body are respectively provided with two split pins and four crash feature being made up of elastomeric material；It is connected in the way of Elastic Steel cord by respective split pin between anti-ripple body unit main body with anti-ripple body unit main body.
This utility model can also include:
1, the aperture of the first perforation wave absorption plate is more than the aperture of the second perforation wave absorption plate, and the aperture of the 4th perforation wave absorption plate is more than the aperture of the 3rd perforation wave absorption plate.
2, always wave direction and protection direction extend two described horizonal base plates respectively.
Advantage of the present utility model is in that:
(1) anti-ripple excellent effect.Device adopts the anti-wave technology that reflection wave and dissipation wave energy combine, and has superior anti-ripple performance.
(2) construction costs is reasonable.Device adopts couple structure, it is to avoid the waste of material, installs horizonal base plate additional, increase dike wide while use minimum material.
(3) hydrology function of exchange.Compared with fixed breakwater, device has the function of water quality circulation and exchange, and on using, marine environment impact is less.
(4) use easy to operate.Whole breakwater system is formed by connecting by multiple anti-ripple unit modules, it is easy to processing and manufacture, dismounting, carrying very convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is perforation wave absorption plate structural representation；
Fig. 3 is top view of the present utility model；
Fig. 4 is left view of the present utility model；
Fig. 5 is front view of the present utility model；
Fig. 6 is the breakwater left view with mooring system；
Fig. 7 is breakwater entirety top view；
Fig. 8 is two breakwater modules connection diagrams.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing citing, this utility model is described in more detail:
In conjunction with Fig. 1～8, this utility model one installs horizontal plate binary floating shielding additional and includes rectangular box 1, horizonal base plate 2, perforation wave absorption plate 3, anchor hole 4, anchor chain 5, spring 6, anchor block 7, split pin 8, Elastic Steel cord 9, crash structure 10, longitudinal part such as rib 11, transverse frame 12.
In this example, as it is shown in figure 1, breakwater unit main body structure is rigidly connected by two rectangular box 1 forms an anti-ripple unit module, rectangular box laid inside vertical and horizontal rib, as the skeletal support of breakwater structure, it is ensured that the intensity of breakwater.
Being additionally arranged at the bottom horizonal base plate 2 at each square chest, two pieces of horizontal plate always wave direction and protection zone extensions respectively, thus while saving material, being effectively increased dike width, strengthening anti-ripple performance.
As in figure 2 it is shown, perforation wave absorption plate 3 is arranged in breakwater and heads sea between face and binary, according to wave propagation principle and water particle motion rule, arranging two blocks of vertical wave absorption plates in breakwater direction of heading sea, and perforation wave absorption board diameter above is big, diameter below is little；Arranging two blocks of horizontal wave absorption plates between binary, and following perforation wave absorption board diameter is greatly, diameter above is little；Thus effectively consuming wave energy, improve anti-ripple effect；The setting of perforation wave absorption plate, adds engineering difficulty, but decreases the use of material, saved cost.
Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is this device three-view diagram, six anchor holes 4 of each module arrangement, is arranged in head sea direction and direction, protection zone；Arranging four split pins 8, breakwater two ends are respectively arranged with two, provide linking point for steel wire rope；Four crash structures 10 are embedded breakwater two ends by elastomeric material, play the effect of flexible buffer, reduce collision between breakwater unit, it is to avoid the damage of breakwater.
In Fig. 6, mooring system is made up of anchor hole 4, anchor chain 5, spring 6, anchor block 7, when breakwater is subject to wave force generation motion, spring 6 plays cushioning effect, avoiding the excessive generation fatigue fracture of stress on anchor chain, anchor chain 5 other end is connected on anchor block 7, because stress balance suspends in water, mooring system is used for limiting breakwater position, it is ensured that breakwater normal operation.
In Fig. 8, attachment structure is made up of split pin 8 and Elastic Steel cord 9, and split pin 8 is embedded among breakwater, constitutes overall structure with breakwater, it is ensured that the convenience of intensity and connection, Elastic Steel cord 9 can produce small deformation, reduces its stress；Whole attachment structure is used for connecting two adjacent breakwater unit, thus reaching the effect of collaborative anti-ripple.
During the work of this device, buoyancy aid does the motion of six-freedom degree under the wave action.Horizonal base plate and perforation wave absorption plate aggrandizement apparatus kinetic damping, reduce motion amplitude；During anti-ripple, an incident wave part reflects through breakwater main body, and a part produces flow separation through perforation wave absorption plate and horizonal base plate and dissipates, and some is transmitted to protection zone through breakwater；This device adopts multiple anti-ripple principle, for long period wave, can effectively reduce transmission coefficient, and device has good wave dissipation effect.
The one that the utility model proposes installs horizontal plate binary floating shielding additional; including breakwater agent structure, perforation wave absorption plate, mooring system, attachment structure, crash structure; multiple breakwater modules, by the integral anti-wave system system of attachment structure lateral connection, protect ocean engineering structure；Crash structure is made up of elastomeric material, has enough elasticity and intensity, it is to avoid the damaged in collision of two adjacent anti-ripple unit；The dissipation of wave energy is reduced transmission coefficient by the main body reflection to wave and perforation wave absorption plate by each breakwater unit；Mooring system ensures that its operating position is constant, and can easily shift.
Breakwater unit main body structure is rigidly connected by two rectangular box and forms; box house lays vertical and horizontal rib; ensure the intensity of breakwater; and it is additionally arranged at the bottom horizonal base plate at each square chest; always wave direction and protection zone extend two pieces of horizontal plates respectively; thus while saving material, being effectively increased dike width, strengthening anti-ripple performance.
Perforation wave absorption plate is arranged in breakwater and heads sea between face and binary, according to wave propagation principle and water particle motion rule, arranges two blocks of vertical wave absorption plates in breakwater direction of heading sea, and the perforation wave absorption board diameter near direction of heading sea is big, and diameter below is little；Between binary, arrange two blocks of horizontal wave absorption plates, and the perforation wave absorption board diameter away from Water Plane is big, little close to the perforation wave absorption board diameter of Water Plane；Thus effectively consuming wave energy, improve anti-ripple effect.
Mooring system is made up of anchor chain, spring, anchor, and spring plays cushioning effect, it is to avoid the excessive generation fatigue fracture of stress on anchor chain；Mooring system is used for limiting breakwater position, it is ensured that breakwater normal operation.
Attachment structure is made up of split pin and Elastic Steel cord, and split pin is embedded among breakwater, it is ensured that the convenience of intensity and connection, and Elastic Steel cord can produce small deformation, reduces its stress；Whole attachment structure is used for connecting two adjacent breakwater unit, thus reaching the effect of collaborative anti-ripple.
Crash structure is embedded breakwater two ends by elastomeric material, reduces collision between breakwater unit, it is to avoid the damage of breakwater.
This utility model one installs horizontal plate binary floating shielding additional, including breakwater agent structure, perforation wave absorption plate, mooring system, attachment structure, crash structure.Breakwater agent structure is rigidly connected by two rectangular box 1 and forms, and is additionally arranged at the bottom horizonal base plate 2 at each square chest；Perforation wave absorption plate 3 is arranged in breakwater and heads sea between face and binary；Mooring system is made up of anchor hole 4, anchor chain 5, spring 6, anchor block 7；Described attachment structure is made up of split pin 8 and Elastic Steel cord 9；Crash structure 10 is embedded breakwater two ends by elastomeric material.
Rectangular box 1 is by crisscross rib as support frame, and longitudinal rib 11 connects breakwater and heads sea face and lee side, and transverse frame 12 connects two side end faces of breakwater.Horizonal base plate 2 is arranged in bottom two boxes, and always wave direction and wave absorption region extend respectively.Breakwater main body is formed by Reinforced Concrete Materials casting, has enough rigidity and the anti-wave of intensity to hit.
Perforation wave absorption plate is made up of two groups of rigid plate with circular hole, and the vertical wave absorption plate Circularhole diameter that contact at first carrys out unrestrained direction wave is big, carries out multilamellar dissipation according to wave propagation principle；Horizontal wave absorption plate Circularhole diameter away from the water surface is big, according to water particle motion rule, wave energy is carried out multilamellar dissipation.
Mooring system arranges six anchor chain line hanging points 10 in breakwater unit main body, and spring 5 is between hanging point 10 and anchor chain 4, and anchor chain bottom is connected with anchor block.Mooring system material is that steel process, it is ensured that enough tensile strength.
Attachment structure is formed by connecting by adapter 11 by split pin 7 and Elastic Steel cord 8；Split pin 7 is embedded into breakwater, integral, and two breakwater modules are connected into entirety by adapter 11 by Elastic Steel cord 8.
Crash structure 9 is made up of elastomeric material, embeds breakwater two ends, reduces the collision in motor process of two breakwater modules, play a protective role.
Claims (3)
1. one kind installs horizontal plate binary floating shielding additional, it is characterized in that: include anti-ripple body unit main body, described anti-ripple body unit main body includes two rigidly connected rectangular box, it is connected by transverse frame between two rectangular box, in two rectangular box, arranged in a crossed manner with transverse frame have longitudinal rib, anti-ripple body unit main body transversely rib direction, it is arranged below hollow structure at transverse frame, described anti-ripple body unit body front end is for coming unrestrained direction, anti-ripple body unit body rear is protection direction, next unrestrained side in anti-ripple body unit main body sets up the first perforation wave absorption plate, in anti-ripple body unit main body, the rear of the first perforation wave absorption plate arranges the second perforation wave absorption plate, 3rd perforation wave absorption plate and the 4th perforation wave absorption plate are set from top to bottom in the hollow structure of anti-ripple body unit main body, one horizonal base plate of each installation bottom two rectangular box, the next unrestrained direction of anti-ripple body unit main body and protection direction are respectively provided with three anchor holes, anchor hole connects anchor chain by spring, anchor chain connects anchor block, two sides of anti-ripple body unit main body are respectively provided with two split pins and four crash feature being made up of elastomeric material；It is connected in the way of Elastic Steel cord by respective split pin between anti-ripple body unit main body with anti-ripple body unit main body.
2. one according to claim 1 installs horizontal plate binary floating shielding additional, it is characterized in that: the aperture of the first perforation wave absorption plate is more than the aperture of the second perforation wave absorption plate, and the aperture of the 4th perforation wave absorption plate is more than the aperture of the 3rd perforation wave absorption plate.
3. one according to claim 1 and 2 installs horizontal plate binary floating shielding additional, it is characterized in that: always wave direction and protection direction extend two described horizonal base plates respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521048170.3U CN205348096U (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | It prevents ripples device to install horizontal plate binary floating additional |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521048170.3U CN205348096U (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | It prevents ripples device to install horizontal plate binary floating additional |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205348096U true CN205348096U (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521048170.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205348096U (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | It prevents ripples device to install horizontal plate binary floating additional |
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| CN (1) | CN205348096U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105421290A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-23 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Dual-body floating type wave suppressor additionally provided with horizontal plates |
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201521048170.3U patent/CN205348096U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105421290A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-23 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Dual-body floating type wave suppressor additionally provided with horizontal plates |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160629 Termination date: 20211211 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |