CN205340997U - A device for smashing medicine - Google Patents
A device for smashing medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN205340997U CN205340997U CN201521073946.7U CN201521073946U CN205340997U CN 205340997 U CN205340997 U CN 205340997U CN 201521073946 U CN201521073946 U CN 201521073946U CN 205340997 U CN205340997 U CN 205340997U
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于粉碎药物的装置，包括第一液压缸，该第一液压缸的输出端连接有冲击锤，该冲击锤的下方设有第一研磨箱，该第一研磨箱内设有第一推板，该第一研磨箱的一侧设有第二液压缸，所述第二液压缸的输出端穿过所述第一研磨箱的箱壁与所述第一推板传动连接。本实用新型药物粉碎、研磨效率快，量多，粉碎质量好，能够根据需要粉碎不同大小颗粒的药物，自动化水平高，结构简单，使用方便。
The utility model discloses a device for crushing medicine, which comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, an impact hammer is connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a first grinding box is arranged under the impact hammer, and the first grinding box There is a first push plate inside, and a second hydraulic cylinder is provided on one side of the first grinding box, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder passes through the wall of the first grinding box and the first push plate. Drive connection. The utility model has fast drug crushing and grinding efficiency, large quantity and good crushing quality, can crush drugs of different sizes as required, has high automation level, simple structure and convenient use.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及药用设备技术领域，具体涉及一种用于粉碎药物的装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal equipment, in particular to a device for pulverizing medicine.
背景技术 Background technique
一般的，常用的药材粉碎器械种类繁多，各种器械的基本作用力是截切、挤压、研磨、撞击和劈裂等作用效果，为了达到良好的粉碎效果，可根据被破碎的药物的药理性质和所要求的粉碎度选择合适的粉碎器械。对于较小的小块径固体药物来说，大多数都采用人工利用冲钵来直接采用撞击粉碎，但此情况只使用于小量药物的撞击破碎，当需要较大量药物的破碎时，人工撞击破碎缺显得浪费人力物力，且工作效率不高，且工作人员会产生疲劳现象，所以单纯的手工作业已经不能满足特殊情况的需求。 Generally, there are many types of commonly used medicinal material crushing equipment. The basic force of various equipment is cutting, extrusion, grinding, impact and splitting. In order to achieve a good crushing effect, according to the pharmacological Select the appropriate crushing equipment according to the nature and the required crushing degree. For smaller small-diameter solid drugs, most of them use manual impact to crush directly by using a punching bowl, but this situation is only used for impact crushing of a small amount of drugs. When a large amount of drug crushing is required, artificial impact Broken parts seem to be a waste of manpower and material resources, and the work efficiency is not high, and the staff will be fatigued, so simple manual work can no longer meet the needs of special situations.
在中国专利申请号：201120149049.5中公开了一种手动药片研磨装置,包括研磨皿,还包括一圆柱形竖杆,竖杆上端水平设有摇把,下端设有一实心研磨头,该竖杆上设有一挡板,所述挡板的中心位置开有一通孔,竖杆穿过通孔与挡板活动连接,所述研磨头为圆锥形,所述研磨皿的底部与研磨头相匹配。该技术方案每次研磨量有限，自动化水平低，该技术方案有待进一步改进。 A manual tablet grinding device is disclosed in Chinese patent application number: 201120149049.5, which includes a grinding dish and a cylindrical vertical rod. There is a baffle, a through hole is opened in the center of the baffle, and the vertical rod passes through the through hole to be movably connected with the baffle, the grinding head is conical, and the bottom of the grinding dish matches the grinding head. The technical solution has a limited amount of grinding each time, and the automation level is low, so the technical solution needs to be further improved.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
针对上述问题，本实用新型提供了一种用于粉碎药物的装置，效率高，使用更加方便。 In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a device for pulverizing medicine, which has high efficiency and is more convenient to use.
为了解决上述问题，本实用新型提供的技术方案为： In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:
一种用于粉碎药物的装置，包括第一液压缸，该第一液压缸的输出端连接有冲击锤，该冲击锤的下方设有第一研磨箱，该第一研磨箱内设有第一推板，该第一研磨箱的一侧设有第二液压缸，所述第二液压缸的输出端穿过所述第一研磨箱的箱壁与所述第一推板传动连接。 A device for pulverizing medicine, comprising a first hydraulic cylinder, an impact hammer is connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a first grinding box is arranged under the impact hammer, and a first grinding box is arranged inside the first grinding box. As for the push plate, a second hydraulic cylinder is provided on one side of the first grinding box, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder passes through the wall of the first grinding box and is connected to the first push plate in transmission.
利用第一液压缸带动冲击锤对第一研磨箱内的药物进行粉碎；冲击锤上升时，再利用第二液压缸推动第一推板，将第一研磨箱内的药物向冲击锤的下方推动，这样更加方便药物粉碎，粉碎效率提高，使用更加方便。 Use the first hydraulic cylinder to drive the impact hammer to crush the medicine in the first grinding box; when the impact hammer rises, use the second hydraulic cylinder to push the first push plate to push the medicine in the first grinding box to the bottom of the impact hammer , so that it is more convenient to crush the medicine, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the use is more convenient.
优选的，所述第一研磨箱内还设有第二推板，所述第一研磨箱的另一侧还设有第三液压缸，所述第三液压缸的输出端穿过所述第一研磨箱的箱壁与所述第二推板传动连接。 Preferably, a second push plate is provided in the first grinding box, and a third hydraulic cylinder is provided on the other side of the first grinding box, and the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder passes through the first grinding box. A box wall of a grinding box is connected in drive with the second push plate.
第一、第二推板相互配合将第一研磨箱内的药物向冲击锤的下方推动，这样更加方便药物粉碎，粉碎效率提高。 The first and second push plates cooperate with each other to push the medicine in the first grinding box to the bottom of the impact hammer, so that the medicine is more conveniently crushed and the crushing efficiency is improved.
优选的，还包括控制器，所述控制器与所述第一、第二、第三液压缸信号连接。 Preferably, a controller is also included, and the controller is signal-connected with the first, second and third hydraulic cylinders.
便于自动化控制，提高生产效率。 It is convenient for automatic control and improves production efficiency.
优选的，还包括气缸，所述第一研磨箱的箱壁设有出料口，该出料口上设有挡板，所述挡板与所述气缸传动连接。 Preferably, a cylinder is also included, and the wall of the first grinding box is provided with a discharge port, and a baffle is provided on the discharge port, and the baffle is connected to the cylinder in transmission.
优选的，所述出料口的下方设有第二研磨箱，该第二研磨箱内设有研磨辊。 Preferably, a second grinding box is provided below the discharge port, and grinding rollers are arranged in the second grinding box.
对物料进一步进行粉碎、研磨。 The material is further crushed and ground.
优选的，所述出料口与所述研磨辊之间设有第一过滤网。对药物进行过滤，颗粒较大者再次利用冲击锤进行粉碎、研磨。 Preferably, a first filter screen is provided between the discharge port and the grinding roller. The medicine is filtered, and the larger particles are crushed and ground by the impact hammer again.
优选的，所述第一过滤网的一侧设有旋转气缸，所述第一过滤网的一端与所述旋转气缸传动连接。 Preferably, a rotary cylinder is provided on one side of the first filter, and one end of the first filter is connected to the rotary cylinder in transmission.
利用旋转气缸带动第一过滤网来回的移动，提高了过滤效率。 The rotating cylinder is used to drive the first filter screen to move back and forth, which improves the filter efficiency.
优选的，所述研磨辊的下方设有第二过滤网。对颗粒较大者，再次利用研磨辊进行研磨。 Preferably, a second filter screen is provided below the grinding roller. For larger particles, use the grinding roller to grind again.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果为： Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型药物粉碎、研磨效率快，量多，粉碎质量好，能够根据需要粉碎不同大小颗粒的药物，自动化水平高，结构简单，使用方便。 The utility model has fast drug crushing and grinding efficiency, large quantity and good crushing quality, can crush drugs of different sizes according to needs, has high automation level, simple structure and convenient use.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图； Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的第一研磨箱、第二、第三液压缸的俯视图。 Fig. 2 is a top view of the first grinding box, the second and the third hydraulic cylinders of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面对本实用新型做进一步说明： The utility model is described further below:
结合图1：一种用于粉碎药物的装置，包括第一液压缸1，该第一液压缸1的输出端连接有冲击锤2，该冲击锤2的下方设有第一研磨箱3，该第一研磨箱3内设有第一推板4，该第一研磨箱3的一侧设有第二液压缸5，第二液压缸5的输出端穿过第一研磨箱3与第一推板4传动连接。 In conjunction with Figure 1: a device for pulverizing medicines, including a first hydraulic cylinder 1, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 1 is connected with an impact hammer 2, and a first grinding box 3 is provided below the impact hammer 2, the The first grinding box 3 is provided with a first push plate 4, and one side of the first grinding box 3 is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 5, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 5 passes through the first grinding box 3 and the first pushing plate. Plate 4 transmission connection.
利用第一液压缸1带动冲击锤2对第一研磨箱3内的药物进行粉碎；冲击锤上升时，再利用第二液压缸5推动第一推板4，将第一研磨箱3内的药物向冲击锤2的下方推动，这样更加方便药物粉碎，粉碎效率提高，使用更加方便。 Utilize the first hydraulic cylinder 1 to drive the impact hammer 2 to pulverize the medicine in the first grinding box 3; Push it to the bottom of the impact hammer 2, so that it is more convenient to crush the medicine, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the use is more convenient.
第一研磨箱3内还设有第二推板6，第一研磨箱3的另一侧还设有第三液压缸7，第三液压缸7的输出端穿过第一研磨箱3的箱壁与第二推板6传动连接。 The first grinding box 3 is also provided with a second push plate 6, and the other side of the first grinding box 3 is also provided with a third hydraulic cylinder 7, and the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 7 passes through the box of the first grinding box 3. The wall is in transmission connection with the second push plate 6 .
第一、第二推板相互配合将第一研磨箱3内的药物向冲击锤的下方推动，这样更加方便药物粉碎，粉碎效率提高。 The first and second push plates cooperate with each other to push the medicine in the first grinding box 3 to the bottom of the impact hammer, so that the medicine is more conveniently crushed and the crushing efficiency is improved.
还包括控制器8，控制器8与第一、第二、第三液压缸信号连接。 A controller 8 is also included, and the controller 8 is connected with the first, second and third hydraulic cylinders with signals.
便于自动化控制，提高生产效率。 It is convenient for automatic control and improves production efficiency.
还包括气缸9，第一研磨箱3的箱壁设有出料口10，该出料口10上设有挡板11，挡板11与气缸9传动连接。 It also includes a cylinder 9, the wall of the first grinding box 3 is provided with a discharge port 10, the discharge port 10 is provided with a baffle plate 11, and the baffle plate 11 is connected to the cylinder 9 in transmission.
出料口10的下方设有第二研磨箱12，该第二研磨箱12内设有研磨辊13。 A second grinding box 12 is arranged below the discharge port 10 , and a grinding roller 13 is arranged in the second grinding box 12 .
对物料进一步进行粉碎、研磨。 The material is further crushed and ground.
出料口10与研磨辊13之间设有第一过滤网14。对药物进行过滤，颗粒较大者再次利用冲击锤2进行粉碎、研磨。 A first filter screen 14 is provided between the discharge port 10 and the grinding roller 13 . The medicine is filtered, and the larger particles are pulverized and ground by the impact hammer 2 again.
第一过滤网14的一侧设有旋转气缸15，第一过滤网14的一端与旋转气缸15传动连接。 One side of the first filter screen 14 is provided with a rotary cylinder 15 , and one end of the first filter screen 14 is connected to the rotary cylinder 15 in transmission.
利用旋转气缸15带动第一过滤网14来回的移动，提高了过滤效率。 The rotating cylinder 15 is used to drive the first filter screen 14 to move back and forth, which improves the filtering efficiency.
研磨辊13的下方设有第二过滤网16。对颗粒较大者，再次利用研磨辊13进行研磨。 A second filter screen 16 is provided below the grinding roller 13 . For larger particles, use the grinding roller 13 to grind again.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理，在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下，本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。 The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521073946.7U CN205340997U (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | A device for smashing medicine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521073946.7U CN205340997U (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | A device for smashing medicine |
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| CN205340997U true CN205340997U (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107377173A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-11-24 | 盐城方正医药科技有限公司 | A kind of dust-free grinding device of Azithromycin dispersible tablet |
| CN108499672A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-09-07 | 太仓市伦凯自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of automatic crushing device |
| CN112275365A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-29 | 桂林中南(亳州)药业科技有限公司 | A smash device to pieces for traditional chinese medicine |
| CN112387339A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-02-23 | 桂林中南(亳州)药业科技有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine triturating device convenient to inner wall clearance |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 CN CN201521073946.7U patent/CN205340997U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108499672A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-09-07 | 太仓市伦凯自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of automatic crushing device |
| CN107377173A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-11-24 | 盐城方正医药科技有限公司 | A kind of dust-free grinding device of Azithromycin dispersible tablet |
| CN112275365A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-29 | 桂林中南(亳州)药业科技有限公司 | A smash device to pieces for traditional chinese medicine |
| CN112387339A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-02-23 | 桂林中南(亳州)药业科技有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine triturating device convenient to inner wall clearance |
| CN112275365B (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-02-08 | 桂林中南(亳州)药业科技有限公司 | A smash device to pieces for traditional chinese medicine |
| CN112387339B (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-03-18 | 桂林中南(亳州)药业科技有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine triturating device convenient to clearance inner wall |
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