CN205337508U - Synchronous hulling device - Google Patents

Synchronous hulling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205337508U
CN205337508U CN201521023824.7U CN201521023824U CN205337508U CN 205337508 U CN205337508 U CN 205337508U CN 201521023824 U CN201521023824 U CN 201521023824U CN 205337508 U CN205337508 U CN 205337508U
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China
Prior art keywords
umbrella
impeller
motor
blades
shaped impact
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201521023824.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张凤玲
李继锋
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Liaoning Beautiful Brand Machinery Co ltd
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JINZHOU QIAOPAI MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201521023824.7U priority Critical patent/CN205337508U/en
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Publication of CN205337508U publication Critical patent/CN205337508U/en
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Abstract

一种同步脱壳装置,它包括筒体、电动机、固定架、上料斗及叶轮,上料斗通过上盖板安装在筒体的上部,电动机通过电机安装板安装在固定架上,固定架安装在筒体内,叶轮安装在电动机的输出轴上,其特殊之处是,所述的叶轮由叶片底盘、叶片、及伞形撞击壁构成,叶片底盘、叶片及伞形撞击壁用螺栓固定在一起,构成同步旋转离心碰撞机构;优点在于,叶片底盘、叶片、及伞形撞击壁同步旋转,物料经叶片旋转加速后抛出,与同步运动中的伞形撞击壁碰撞,增大了碰撞的力度,有利于物料开壳,脱壳效果更佳,提高了生产效率;叶片底盘、叶片、及伞形撞击壁固定在一起,整个工作面空间减小,便于更换,有助于降低成本,适用范围更宽。

A synchronous shelling device, which includes a cylinder, a motor, a fixed frame, an upper hopper and an impeller, the upper hopper is installed on the upper part of the cylinder through an upper cover plate, the motor is installed on the fixed frame through the motor mounting plate, and the fixed frame is installed on the In the barrel, the impeller is installed on the output shaft of the motor. The special feature is that the impeller is composed of a blade chassis, blades, and an umbrella-shaped impact wall. The blade chassis, blades, and umbrella-shaped impact wall are fixed together with bolts. Constitutes a synchronous rotating centrifugal collision mechanism; the advantage is that the blade chassis, blades, and umbrella-shaped impact wall rotate synchronously, and the material is thrown out after being accelerated by the blade rotation, and collides with the umbrella-shaped impact wall in synchronous motion, increasing the impact force. It is conducive to the shelling of materials, the effect of shelling is better, and the production efficiency is improved; the blade chassis, blades, and umbrella-shaped impact walls are fixed together, the space of the entire working surface is reduced, and it is easy to replace, which helps to reduce costs and has a wider scope of application. width.

Description

同步脱壳装置Synchronous shelling device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于一种农产品加工设备,特别涉及一种同步脱壳装置。The utility model belongs to an agricultural product processing equipment, in particular to a synchronous shelling device.

背景技术Background technique

离心撞击式脱壳机是农产品加工中常用的一种脱壳设备,它主要由筒体、主轴、叶轮、电动机、碰撞壁等构成,通常采用立式传动结构,其叶轮安装在主轴的上部或者直接安装在电动机的输出轴上,碰撞壁固定在筒体上,位于叶轮的外侧,也有用筒体直接作为碰撞壁使用的,在筒体的上方还有一个与叶轮相配的下料斗,物料经下料斗直接进入到叶轮中,经过叶轮旋转加速后,抛向碰撞壁,与碰撞壁发生碰撞,使物料的壳皮破裂,实现脱壳的目的。这种离心撞击式脱壳机存在的主要问题是,叶轮与碰撞壁之间的空间距离较大,物料脱离叶轮后会有一定的减速,减小了碰撞的力度,因此,开壳率较低,脱壳效果不佳,生产效率较低。另外,叶轮与碰撞壁两者为分体式,不便于更换和维修保养,维护成本高,适用范围窄。Centrifugal impact sheller is a kind of shelling equipment commonly used in agricultural product processing. It is mainly composed of a cylinder, a main shaft, an impeller, a motor, and a collision wall. It usually adopts a vertical transmission structure, and its impeller is installed on the upper part of the main shaft or It is directly installed on the output shaft of the motor, and the collision wall is fixed on the cylinder, which is located on the outside of the impeller. The cylinder is also used directly as the collision wall. There is a lower hopper matching the impeller above the cylinder, and the material passes through The lower hopper directly enters the impeller, and after being accelerated by the rotation of the impeller, it is thrown towards the collision wall and collides with the collision wall to break the shell of the material and achieve the purpose of shelling. The main problem of this kind of centrifugal impact sheller is that the space between the impeller and the collision wall is relatively large, and the material will decelerate after detaching from the impeller, which reduces the impact force, so the shell opening rate is low. , the shelling effect is not good, and the production efficiency is low. In addition, the impeller and the collision wall are split, which is inconvenient for replacement and maintenance, high maintenance cost, and narrow application range.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是,克服现有离心撞击式脱壳机存在的开壳率低、不便于更换和维修保养的问题,提供一种开壳率高、便于维护的同步脱壳装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a synchronous shelling device with high shelling rate and easy maintenance to overcome the problems of low shelling rate and inconvenient replacement and maintenance in the existing centrifugal impact shelling machine .

本实用新型包括筒体、电动机、固定架、上料斗及叶轮,上料斗通过上盖板安装在筒体的上部,电动机通过电机安装板安装在固定架上,固定架安装在筒体内,叶轮安装在电动机的输出轴上,其特殊之处是,所述的叶轮由叶片底盘、叶片、及伞形撞击壁构成,叶片底盘、叶片及伞形撞击壁用螺栓固定在一起,构成同步旋转离心碰撞机构,使物料在抛出后与同步旋转的伞形撞击壁碰撞,实现农作物脱壳。The utility model includes a cylinder body, a motor, a fixed frame, an upper hopper and an impeller, the upper hopper is installed on the upper part of the cylinder body through an upper cover plate, the motor is installed on the fixed frame through a motor mounting plate, the fixed frame is installed in the cylinder body, and the impeller is installed On the output shaft of the motor, the special feature is that the impeller is composed of a blade chassis, a blade, and an umbrella-shaped impact wall, and the blade chassis, blades, and umbrella-shaped impact wall are fixed together by bolts to form a synchronous rotating centrifugal impact The mechanism makes the material collide with the synchronously rotating umbrella-shaped impact wall after being thrown out, so as to realize the shelling of crops.

本实用新型的优点在于:The utility model has the advantages of:

1、叶片底盘、叶片、及伞形撞击壁同步旋转,物料经叶片旋转加速后抛出,与同步运动中的伞形撞击壁碰撞,增大了碰撞的力度,有利于物料开壳,脱壳效果更佳,提高了生产效率。1. The blade chassis, blades, and umbrella-shaped impact wall rotate synchronously. The material is thrown out after being accelerated by the blade rotation, and collides with the umbrella-shaped impact wall in synchronous motion, which increases the impact force and is conducive to the shelling and shelling of materials. The effect is better and the production efficiency is improved.

2、叶片底盘、叶片、及伞形撞击壁固定在一起,整个工作面空间减小,便于更换,有助于降低成本,适用范围更宽。2. The blade chassis, blade, and umbrella-shaped impact wall are fixed together, the space of the entire working surface is reduced, it is easy to replace, it helps to reduce costs, and the scope of application is wider.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型叶轮的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model impeller;

图3是本实用新型叶片底盘的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the blade chassis of the present invention;

图4是图3的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3 .

具体实施方式detailed description

如附图报示,本实用新型包括筒体6、电动机9、固定架7、上料斗3及叶轮,上料斗3通过上盖板4安装在筒体6的上部,向叶轮中输送物料;电动机9通过电机安装板8安装在固定架7上,固定架7安装在筒体6内,叶轮安装在电动机9的输出轴上;所述的叶轮由叶片底盘2、叶片1、及伞形撞击壁5构成,在叶片底盘2上有若干个凹槽2a,凹槽2a与叶片截面形状相同,以便于叶片2的定位,所述的伞形撞击壁5由一个圆环形板和一个圆锥形板构成,两者焊接在一起,构成一个整体,叶片底盘2、叶片1及伞形撞击壁5用螺栓固定在一起,构成同步旋转离心碰撞机构,使物料在抛出后与同步旋转的伞形撞击壁5碰撞,实现农作物脱壳。As shown in the accompanying drawings, the utility model includes a cylinder body 6, a motor 9, a fixed frame 7, an upper hopper 3 and an impeller, and the upper hopper 3 is installed on the top of the cylinder body 6 through an upper cover plate 4 to convey materials in the impeller; 9 is installed on the fixed frame 7 through the motor mounting plate 8, the fixed frame 7 is installed in the cylinder 6, and the impeller is installed on the output shaft of the motor 9; the impeller is composed of the blade chassis 2, the blade 1, and the umbrella impact wall 5, there are several grooves 2a on the blade chassis 2, the grooves 2a have the same cross-sectional shape as the blades, so as to facilitate the positioning of the blades 2, and the umbrella-shaped impact wall 5 is composed of a circular ring plate and a conical plate Composition, the two are welded together to form a whole, the blade chassis 2, the blade 1 and the umbrella-shaped impact wall 5 are bolted together to form a synchronously rotating centrifugal collision mechanism, so that the material is thrown out and collides with the synchronously rotating umbrella The wall 5 collides to realize the husking of the crops.

Claims (1)

1. one kind synchronizes hulling device, it includes cylinder, motor, fixed mount, elevating hopper and impeller, elevating hopper is arranged on the top of cylinder by upper cover plate, motor is arranged on fixed mount by motor mounting plate, fixed mount is arranged in cylinder, and impeller is arranged on the output shaft of motor, it is characterised in that, described impeller is clashed into wall by blade chassis, blade and umbrella shape and constitutes, and blade chassis, blade and umbrella shape are clashed into wall and be bolted together.
CN201521023824.7U 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Synchronous hulling device Expired - Fee Related CN205337508U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521023824.7U CN205337508U (en) 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Synchronous hulling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521023824.7U CN205337508U (en) 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Synchronous hulling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205337508U true CN205337508U (en) 2016-06-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201521023824.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205337508U (en) 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Synchronous hulling device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205337508U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107772497A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-03-09 湖南农业大学 Impacting type rejuvenator
CN113498866A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-10-15 辽宁俏牌机械有限公司 Double-impeller wind-induction-free sunflower huller

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107772497A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-03-09 湖南农业大学 Impacting type rejuvenator
CN113498866A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-10-15 辽宁俏牌机械有限公司 Double-impeller wind-induction-free sunflower huller

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GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 121116 No. 7 Qilihe Industrial Park, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province

Patentee after: Liaoning Beautiful Brand Machinery Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 121116 No. 7 Qilihe Industrial Park, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province

Patentee before: Jinzhou Qiaopai Machinery Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160629