CN205316655U - Self -heating water heater - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a self -heating water heater, including the water tank body, the water tank body is connected with the compressor, the heat releasing end of compressor can pass heat energy to the water tank body, the compressor is provided with drive axle, drive axle is connected with the drive water wheels, be provided with the leading water pipe around the drive water wheels, the exit end orientation drive water wheels setting of leading water pipe, the top of leading water pipe is provided with the diversion import, the diversion access connection has the water source, through the potential energy or the kinetic energy driven compressor of flowing water, convert through the potential energy with flowing water that drive compressors normally works after the kinetic energy into, changed current compressor can only adopt electric drive the modal alteration current electric drive's mode, also can use hot water normally in short of electricity, few electric area like this, but make full use of natural resources.

Description

A kind of from acting water heater

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of heat-exchange device, particularly a kind of from acting water heater.

Background technology

Existing hot-water heating system, it is common that the kinetic energy of water or potential energy are become electric energy, then again electric energy is changed into heat energy, this has carried out the energy conversion of three times altogether, namely the potential energy of water transfers the mechanical energy of motor to, and mechanical energy transfers electric energy to, and electric energy changes into heat energy again through electric heater. Energy conversion times is more many, and efficiency is more low, and energy loss is more many.

And compressor is a kind of equipment being widely used in the fields such as colliery, water conservancy, manufacture, current compressor is substantially by driven by power, on remote mountain area or off-lying sea island etc. without electricity or power leakage area, then cannot use this power-actuated compressor, significantly limit the compressor use in these areas, and affect its economic development. On the other hand, although these remote mountain areas lack electric power, but having abundant water resource or wind resource, these resources are owing to can not get effective utilization, and waste.

Utility model content

Goal of the invention of the present utility model is in that: for prior art Problems existing, it is provided that a kind of by have the potential energy of current of height fall and kinetic energy with realize to liquid heating from acting water heater.

To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:

A kind of from acting water heater, including tank body, described tank body is connected to compressor, heat energy can be transmitted to tank body by the release end of heat of described compressor, described compressor is provided with live axle, described live axle is connected to driving water wheels, described driving water wheels be provided around aqueduct, the port of export of described aqueduct is towards driving water wheels setting, the port of export of described aqueduct will be located in the water source of a high position and guides driving water wheels into, drives water wheels to rotate to promote, the top of described aqueduct is provided with diversion import, and described diversion import is connected to water source.

Preferably, described tank body is attemperater, and the surrounding of described attemperater is provided with heat-insulation layer.

Preferably, it is provided with heat transfer unit (HTU) between described compressor and tank body.

Preferably, described heater includes drawing the heat-exchange device of heat energy in air.

Preferably, the bottom of described tank body is provided with cooling water inlet, and described cooling water inlet is connected to cold water pipes.

In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: relative to gas heater, do not produce tail gas, free from environmental pollution, by being drive compressor normal operation after kinetic energy by the potential energy converting and energy of flowing water, change existing compressor and can only adopt power-actuated mode, so in short of electricity, power leakage area also can be normally used compressor, and adopt waterpower to provide power will not bring any impact to environment, not only save electric power resource, and expand the scope of application of compressor, can make full use of the natural resources, such as: with the self-heating of spring water, build up heated swimming pool, the crops that drop is cold water place also by water level are transformed into warm water, allow crops fast-growth better.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is theory structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Labelling in figure: tank body--1; Hot water outlet--2; Compressor--3; Aqueduct--4; Live axle--6; Drive water wheels--7; Diversion import--8; Aid in heat transfer device--9; Cold water pipe--10.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is described in detail.

In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is further elaborated. Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain this utility model, be not used to limit this utility model.

Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic diagram of this utility model one embodiment. with reference to Fig. 1, in order to utilize the existing natural resources (water flow dynamic energy such as nature wasted, potential energy), enough cheap hot water is provided for the resident masses, improve the quality of living, save living cost, provided by the utility model include tank body 1 from acting water heater, tank body 1 is provided with hot water outlet 2, tank body 1 is connected to compressor 3, and the heat-exchange device of heat energy in air can be drawn, compressor 3 is provided with live axle 6, live axle 6 is connected to driving water wheels 7, these driving water wheels 7 can drive compressor 3 to carry out heat exchange work, the port of export of aqueduct 4 will be located in the water source of a high position and guides driving water wheels 7 into, to promote driving water wheels 7 to rotate, the water of a high position is guided to promote driving water wheels 7 to rotate by aqueduct 4, after the potential energy converting and energy of flowing water is kinetic energy, drive compressor normal operation, change existing compressor and can only adopt power-actuated mode, heat thus realizing pushing directly on compressor operating by the potential energy of water, compressor 3, and the release end of heat of the heat-exchange device of heat energy in air can be drawn heat energy can be transmitted to tank body 13, the port of export of aqueduct 4 is arranged towards driving water wheels 7, the top of aqueduct 4 is provided with diversion import 8, diversion import 8 is connected to water source, aqueduct 4 is by after eminence diversion, under the impact of gravity and drop by potential energy converting and energy be drive water wheels 7 kinetic energy, to drive compressor 3 to work, the water body that aqueduct 4 is discharged is after water wheels 7 of overdriving, can take advantage of a situation to flow into and be positioned at the pipeline driven below water wheels 7, tank body 1 is attemperater, the surrounding of attemperater is provided with heat-insulation layer, the bottom of tank body 1 is provided with cooling water inlet, cooling water inlet is connected to cold water pipes, adopt such structure, relative to gas heater, do not produce tail gas, free from environmental pollution, by the compressor 3 that the potential energy of flowing water or kinetic energy drive, change existing power-actuated mode, so in short of electricity, power leakage area also can be normally used compressor 3, and adopt waterpower to provide power will not bring any impact to environment, not only save electric power resource, and expand the scope of application of compressor 3, can make full use of the natural resources, such as: with the self-heating of spring water, build up heated swimming pool, the crops that drop is cold water place also by water level are transformed into warm water, allow crops fast-growth better.

The present embodiment from acting water heater, utilize the water having certain drop, the potential energy (or kinetic energy) of water, it is converted into mechanical energy, drives compressor to rotate, rotated by compressor, energy (heat) inspiration of air, heating for domestic use of water, hot water, for resident, has the following characteristics that

1, convert energy high, be more than 4 times of existing electrical heating approach. Existing approach is that the potential energy (or claiming kinetic energy) of water is changed into electric energy, then again electric energy being changed into heat energy, this has carried out the energy conversion of three times altogether, and namely the potential energy of water transfers the mechanical energy of motor to, mechanical energy transfers electric energy to, and electric energy changes into heat energy again through electric heater. Energy conversion times is more many, efficiency is more low, energy loss is more many, and the structure of the present embodiment is directly to drive compressor 3 to work the potential energy (or claiming kinetic energy) of water, for once energy converts (being converted into mechanical energy), the more important thing is, the present embodiment is to absorb energy from air, (that is it had more the energy of three times than using identical electric energy to change into heat energy, compressor 3 is driven to work with kilowatt-hour, thus the heat energy drawn in air, can be equivalent to add new heat energy with four degree of electricity by heating wire feedwater).

2. very environmental protection. Relative to gas heater, it does not produce tail gas, free from environmental pollution.

3. lower the temperature to air, respond world trends. " in the industrialization over nearly more than 200 years on the earth, weather is had a huge impact, allowed atmosphere calefaction 0.6 degree. If air heats up 0.6 degree again, continuation is risen by sea level, the earth will have a large amount of land flooded by sea water, various species will become extinct "; the World Climate Conference of how ten time is contemplated to find the method slowing down atmosphere calefaction paces; make full use of this exemplary construction, and by shaking for the mankind, the earth home rescuing oneself steps a significant step!

4. more make full use of natural energy resources. By the present embodiment structure, can make full use of the natural resources, service more vast urban residents, and reduce resident living cost. China rural area is vast, is main trend to market town development. And the place that market town is built, generally there are hole ravine, Xi Dao, river near it, the natural water resource that these are wasted effectively uses, the life of the more convenient numerous residents masses.

5. it is widely used. The self-heating of available spring water, builds up heated swimming pool; The crops being alternatively cold water place are transformed into warm water, allow crops fast-growth better. Wind resource can also be utilized to replace waterpower, drive compressor 3 to work, facilitate and high mountain is applied; Also can utilize in windy flat-bottomed land; Can be additionally used in and provide environmental protection heating for the cold north.

6. very safe. There is no the danger of hazardous electrical discharges of household electrical appliance, it does not have the toxicity of natural gas or liquefied gas, it does not have firewood burning fire calamity hidden danger, etc. It is real " green, environmental protection ".

Comparative example

The quantized data parameter adopting the present embodiment structure is as shown in table 1:

Table 1: the present embodiment Structure Quantification data parameters table

(note: when effluent introduces work in pipe, the water flow velocity in pipe is 2.5 to 4.5, is taken as 2.5 at this, and therefore the water of head should be more than 25 times of water pipe cross section. )

As shown above, in the present embodiment: water pipe radius r, area S, height h, work time water pipe in the flow velocity v of water, generated output P, the density of water is 1000, and specific heat of water is 4200, and here, taking water flow velocity in aqueduct is 2.5 meter per seconds.

(1) if using this hydroelectric generation, by calculating it can be seen that its power P=9.8 (discharge) h=9.8svh=9.88*3.14*r*r*v*h=9.8*3.14*2.5*r*r*h, therefore, generated output P=76.93r.r.h (kilowatt)

(2) with electric-heating-wire-heating, 1 kilowatt of every day can the heat production water yield by calculating known power.

At this, heat to 60 degree with the cold water of 10 degree or heat to 53 degree of calculating with the cold water of 3 degree.

Q1=pt=1000*24*60*60=8.64*10 (7 side)

Q2=cm (t2-t1)=4200*50*m=2.1*10 (5 side) m

Therefore m=8.64*10 (7 side)/2.1*10 (5 side)=411.4 kilograms

Conclusion: power is electric furnace 24 hours every days of the heating of 1 kilowatt, and can produce hot water amount is 411 kilograms.

(3) using the present embodiment " from acting water heater ", the heat production every day water yield is equivalent to four times for generated output, if so hydroelectric generation is 1 kilowatt of person, the present embodiment can heat production water be 1644 kilograms from acting water heater every day.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit this utility model; all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within spirit of the present utility model and principle, should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. one kind from acting water heater, including tank body, described tank body is provided with hot water outlet, it is characterized in that: described tank body is connected to compressor, heat energy can be transmitted to tank body by the release end of heat of described compressor, described compressor is provided with live axle, described live axle is connected to driving water wheels, described driving water wheels be provided around aqueduct, the port of export of described aqueduct is towards driving water wheels setting, the port of export of described aqueduct will be located in the water source of a high position and guides driving water wheels into, to promote driving water wheels to rotate, the top of described aqueduct is provided with diversion import, described diversion import is connected to water source.

2. according to claim 1 from acting water heater, it is characterised in that: described tank body is attemperater, and the surrounding of described attemperater is provided with heat-insulation layer.

3. according to claim 2 from acting water heater, it is characterised in that: it is provided with heater between described compressor and tank body.

4. according to claim 3 from acting water heater, it is characterised in that: described heater includes drawing the heat-exchange device of heat energy in air.

5. according to arbitrary described from acting water heater in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: the bottom of described tank body is provided with cooling water inlet, and described cooling water inlet is connected to cold water pipes.