A kind of water floating head shape regulating reservoir
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of landfill leachate treatment, is specifically related to a kind of regulating reservoir for percolate.
Background technology
Along with the continuous quickening of urbanization process, China's municipal refuse annual production is also increasing year by year. At present urban domestic refuse sanitation burying landfill is processed and attaches great importance to by country, newly-built many large-scale landfills. But, the percolate produced in garbage loading embeading process is as a kind of important underground environmental pollution source, and its process problem is restriction garbage loading embeading technical development and the bottleneck problem controlling landfill yard ambient contamination. Landfill yard day processes increasing of quantity of refuse, result also in the increase year by year of percolate yield. The leachate equalization basin of landfill yard is the important polluter producing foul smell, and biogas produced by the percolate that regulating reservoir stores belongs to flammable explosive gas, so to biogas Ying You tissue collecting and guide. Substantial amounts of percolate enters regulating reservoir eventually through collection system, and the design of percolate from garbage filling field regulating reservoir is had higher requirement by this.
At present, leachate equalization basin mainly adopts armored concrete pool structure. Due to factors such as the heat of hydration, temperature, solar radiation, the deformation of concrete early-age shrinkage, humidity change and foundation deformations, easily there is crack in steel reinforced concrete pool pool wall, causes that regulating reservoir anti-permeability performance declines, and percolate leaks, and pollutes surrounding. Domestic at present also have employing geomembrane, but rain and can make geomembrane compressing deformation, even results in geomembrane deformation fracture, makes rainwater penetrate in regulating reservoir, strengthen the treating capacity of percolate. The design storage capacity of the leachate equalization basin of domestic landfill yard is generally large, and the surface of most regulating reservoirs is opened wide and arranged, foul smell is naturally excessive, and surrounding is caused serious pollution by this. Building lid according to steel construction, its cost is high, and sealing effectiveness is poor, and steel construction is easily subject to corrosion for a long time under sewage and foul smell environment.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, this utility model provides a kind of regulating reservoir, efficiently solves that percolate is revealed, rainwater is on problems such as the impact of regulating reservoir, foul smell are excessive.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model adopts the technical scheme that a kind of water floating head shape regulating reservoir, including bottom system and covering system, the bottom system of described regulating reservoir is equipped with antiseepage film, the covering system of described regulating reservoir is made up of floating head and float tube, described floating head is the geomembrane being welded as entirety, and described float tube is fixedly connected on the upper surface of floating head.When rainwater falls into floating head system, float tube can swim on rainwater due to the character of self, and drives coupled geomembrane float, it is achieved rainwater separates with percolate, finally by pump, the rainwater on geomembrane is detached discharge.
Further, described antiseepage film is be welded as the geomembrane of entirety.
Further, described float tube length is 3~5 meters, is connected as entirety by chain between float tube, and float tube is fixed on regulating reservoir surrounding by chain.
Further, described float tube is connected by U plastic cards with geomembrane upper epidermis.
Further, described regulating reservoir includes leading gas extraction system, described in lead gas extraction system and be made up of discharge and exhaustor, described discharge exceeds percolate liquid level and is fixed on storehouse wall surrounding, and described exhaustor is attached across with discharge that anchoring groove is vertical passes ground. 30~40 meters of interval arranges an exhaustor, is provided with gas self-combustion device in exhaustor, from the gas that regulating reservoir volatilizes, can pass through the self-combustion device in gas-collecting pipe device, make gas spontaneous combustion, reduce the pollution to environment.
Further, described discharge tube wall is evenly distributed with gas collection hole, for collection and the discharge of gas.
Further, described regulating reservoir includes percolate drainage device, and one end of described percolate drainage device is connected by pipeline with bottom of the reservior, soot, and the other end is connected with percolate treating stations by pipeline.
Further, described geomembrane is HDPE geomembrane, and described float tube is HDPE float tube.
Further, the periphery of described geomembrane and limit, regulating reservoir storehouse are by anchoring groove fixing seal.
Compared with prior art, a kind of water floating head shape regulating reservoir provides the benefit that: float tube is floated the water surface by rainwater by (1) water floating head shape covering system, thus rainwater and percolate being effectively isolated, it is prevented that rainwater mixes with percolate, reduce percolate treating capacity; (2) barrier properties of geomembrane is good, can effectively prevent leachate leaking; (3) regulating reservoir is discharged by gas gathering system foul smell is organized to be collected, and by the gas collected by spontaneous combustion or recycling, reduces the foul smell pollution to environment; (4) setting of percolate guide system, has effectively contained the leakage of percolate in whole garbage processing procedure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of a kind of water floating head shape regulating reservoir described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water floating head shape covering system described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is float tube attachment structure schematic diagram described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is that float tube described in the utility model passes through U-shaped draw-in groove attachment structure schematic diagram with upper cover geomembrane;
(1) covering system; (2) antiseepage film; (3) anchoring groove; (4) exhaustor; (5) discharge; (6) percolate inlet pipeline; (7) percolate outlet conduit; (8) anchoring groove; (9) geomembrane; (10) float tube; (11) chain; (12) U-shaped plastic cards.
Detailed description of the invention
For content of the present utility model, feature and effect can be further illustrated, hereby enumerate following example and further describe this utility model. What it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art is; the details of technical solutions of the utility model and form can be modified or replace under the premise not necessarily departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, but these amendments and replacement each fall within protection domain of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of water floating head shape regulating reservoir, including bottom system, covering system, leads gas extraction system and percolate guide system.The bottom system of described regulating reservoir lays the geomembrane being welded as entirety; The covering system of described regulating reservoir is made up of floating head and float tube, floating head is the geomembrane being welded as entirety, float tube adopts HDPE float tube, float tube length is 3 meters, it is connected as entirety by chain between float tube, float tube is fixed on regulating reservoir surrounding by chain, and float tube is connected by U plastic cards with geomembrane upper epidermis. The geomembrane of bottom system and covering system seals fixing by the anchoring groove of regulating reservoir surrounding, and the anchoring groove degree of depth is 1 meter, by being positioned in anchoring groove by geomembrane surrounding, is buried by soil afterwards, reaches fixing geomembrane. When rainwater falls into floating head system, float tube can swim on rainwater due to the character of self, and drives coupled geomembrane float, it is achieved rainwater separates with percolate, finally by pump, the rainwater on geomembrane is detached discharge.
Described regulating reservoir leads gas extraction system discharge and exhaustor composition, discharge exceeds percolate liquid level and is fixed on storehouse wall surrounding, exhaustor is attached across with discharge that anchoring groove is vertical passes ground, being fixed on the surrounding of regulating reservoir, 30 meters of interval arranges an exhaustor, is provided with gas self-combustion device in exhaustor, from the gas that regulating reservoir volatilizes, the self-combustion device in gas-collecting pipe device can be passed through, make gas spontaneous combustion, reduce the pollution to environment. Discharge tube wall is evenly distributed with gas collection hole, for collection and the discharge of gas.
Described regulating reservoir includes percolate drainage device, and one end of percolate drainage device is connected by pipeline with bottom of the reservior, soot, and the percolate of refuse landfill is directly entered regulating reservoir by this pipeline; The other end is connected with percolate treating stations by pipeline, and the percolate after being purified by regulating reservoir flows into percolate treating stations by this pipeline, and percolate does further purified treatment. Meanwhile, percolate drainage device decreases the pollution in percolate processing procedure to environment.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of water floating head shape regulating reservoir, including bottom system, covering system, leads gas extraction system and percolate guide system. The bottom system of described regulating reservoir lays the geomembrane being welded as entirety; The covering system of described regulating reservoir is made up of floating head and float tube, floating head is the geomembrane being welded as entirety, float tube adopts HDPE float tube, float tube length is 5 meters, it is connected as entirety by chain between float tube, float tube is fixed on regulating reservoir surrounding by chain, and float tube is connected by U plastic cards with geomembrane upper epidermis. The geomembrane of bottom system and covering system seals fixing by the anchoring groove of regulating reservoir surrounding, and the anchoring groove degree of depth is 1 meter, by being positioned in anchoring groove by geomembrane surrounding, is buried by soil afterwards, reaches fixing geomembrane. When rainwater falls into floating head system, float tube can swim on rainwater due to the character of self, and drives coupled geomembrane float, it is achieved rainwater separates with percolate, finally by pump, the rainwater on geomembrane is detached discharge.
Described regulating reservoir leads gas extraction system discharge and exhaustor composition, discharge exceeds percolate liquid level and is fixed on storehouse wall surrounding, exhaustor is attached across with discharge that anchoring groove is vertical passes ground, being fixed on the surrounding of regulating reservoir, 40 meters of interval arranges an exhaustor, is provided with gas self-combustion device in exhaustor, from the gas that regulating reservoir volatilizes, the self-combustion device in gas-collecting pipe device can be passed through, make gas spontaneous combustion, reduce the pollution to environment.Discharge tube wall is evenly distributed with gas collection hole, for collection and the discharge of gas.
Described regulating reservoir includes percolate drainage device, and one end of percolate drainage device is connected by pipeline with bottom of the reservior, soot, and the percolate of refuse landfill is directly entered regulating reservoir by this pipeline; The other end is connected with percolate treating stations by pipeline, and the percolate after being purified by regulating reservoir flows into percolate treating stations by this pipeline, and percolate does further purified treatment. Meanwhile, percolate drainage device decreases the pollution in percolate processing procedure to environment.