Rain and sewage diversion system of refuse landfill
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse landfill rain sewage reposition of redundant personnel, a refuse landfill's rain sewage diversion system is related to.
Background
The refuse landfill is a refuse centralized stacking site adopting a sanitary landfill mode, and the refuse sanitary landfill is widely applied in China due to low cost. At ordinary times, in order to prevent rainwater from entering, only one PE film is used for covering, but the components of various wastes are different, some wastes are harder and some wastes are softer, and the wastes can deform, rot, shrink and the like after being stored for a long time, so that the surface of the waste pile is uneven. When the PE film is positioned at a lower position of the surface of the garbage pile, rainwater can be concentrated on the surface of the PE film at the lower position, and when the rainwater is enough and the PE film cannot bear the weight of the rainwater, the rainwater can break, and the rainwater can easily enter the garbage pile from the broken position covered by the PE film. Secondly, the garbage produces a liquid called leachate, namely garbage leachate after being accumulated for a long time, and if the garbage is mixed with rainwater, the treatment cost is very high. In the case of the surrounding odor of the landfill, leachate causes great pollution to surrounding soil and river water, and causes nearby residents to complain about the vocal cords.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a rainwater and sewage diversion system of refuse landfill.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme can realize.
The utility model provides a pair of rain and sewage diversion system of refuse landfill, stack layer, permeable formation, sealing layer, rainwater collecting pipe and anaerobism pond including rubbish, rubbish is stacked the layer and is set to slope form, and the permeable formation is located below the rubbish is stacked the layer, and the permeable formation is piled up by oval sphere of uneven size or the stone of ball form and is formed, and the sealing layer is located below the permeable formation, is provided with the sewage collecting pipe under the sealing layer, and the sewage collecting pipe is connected with the sealing layer and is provided with the filter screen in sewage collecting pipe entrance, and sewage collecting pipe and anaerobism pond intercommunication still are provided with the groundwater collecting pipe under the sealing layer, rubbish is stacked and is equipped with weather enclosure on the layer, and the ground that the minimum department in canopy top of weather enclosure corresponds is equipped with the.
The canopy roof of weather enclosure be the slope form, the canopy roof is 4 meters to 5 meters high from ground.
The upper surface layer of the permeable layer is parallel to the upper surface layer of the garbage stacking layer and is also designed into a slope shape.
The sealing layer is communicated with a water inlet of the sewage collecting pipe, and the water inlet is in a horn shape.
The height of the pipe orifice of the underground water collecting pipe is 1.5 meters away from the sealing layer.
The filter material of the anaerobic tank is a pipe flow type filter material and is provided with three layers of filter materials.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model discloses can separately concentrate the collection with rainwater, groundwater, rubbish leachate, make the rainwater in time discharge, in groundwater can not gush the sewage that rubbish oozes yet, make rainwater, groundwater and landfill leachate homoenergetic carry out reasonable discharge to carry out preliminary purification to the leachate, can not pollute near the earth and the river of landfill.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of protection claimed is not limited to the description.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a layer 1, permeable formation 2, sealing layer 4, rainwater collecting pipe 7 and anaerobism pond 8 are stacked to rubbish, rubbish is stacked layer 1 and is set to slope form, and permeable formation 2 is located rubbish and stacks below the layer 1, and permeable formation 2 is piled up by oval sphere of uneven size or the stone of ball form and forms, and sealing layer 4 is located below the permeable formation 2, is provided with sewage collecting pipe 6 under sealing layer 4, and sewage collecting pipe 6 is connected with sealing layer 4 and is provided with filter screen 3 at sewage collecting pipe 6 entrance, and sewage collecting pipe 6 and anaerobism pond 8 intercommunication still are provided with the groundwater collecting pipe under sealing layer 4, rubbish is stacked and is equipped with weather enclosure on the layer 1, and the ground that the minimum department in canopy top of weather enclosure corresponds is equipped with the catch basin, catch basin and rainwater.
The canopy of weather enclosure be the slope form, the canopy leaves the height on ground for 4 meters to 5 meters to do benefit to the garbage truck business turn over.
The garbage stacking layer 1 is formed by paving broken stones and soil, the size of the broken stones is less than 20mm, and the paving thickness of the broken stones and the soil is 80-100 mm. So that the garbage contacts with soil to accelerate rotting and facilitate the decomposition of organic garbage.
The upper surface layer of permeable formation 2 and the upper surface layer of layer 1 are stacked to the rubbish, also design into slope form to the interval that layer 1 and permeable formation 2 were stacked to the messenger rubbish equals, does benefit to landfill leachate and permeates the permeable formation.
The sealing layer 4 is communicated with a water inlet of the sewage collecting pipe 6, and the water inlet is in a horn shape, so that percolate of the sealing layer 4 can flow into the sewage collecting pipe 6.
The height of the pipe orifice of the underground water collecting pipe is 1.5 meters away from the sealing layer 4, so that the underground water below the sealing layer 4 by 1.5 meters can flow out through the underground water collecting pipe and cannot flow over the sealing layer 4.
The filter material of the anaerobic tank 8 is pipe flow type filter material and is provided with three layers of filter materials, the center structure of the anaerobic biological filter is the filter material, and the filter material has the main function of providing attachment growth space for anaerobic microorganisms. The form, the property and the filling mode of the filter material have important influence on the purification effect and the operation of the filter. The pipe flow type filter material is light and stable, can form pipeline water flow, has specific surface area and porosity about 2-5 times and 1.5 times that of solid block filter material, and can obtain high biomass concentration in the anaerobic tank.
The odor of the sewage after primary purification is reduced, and the sewage is discharged to a sewage treatment plant again for further treatment.