CN205304683U

CN205304683U - Board founds honourable electric heat multiplication machine

Info

Publication number: CN205304683U
Application number: CN201520811748.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王存义
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-10-15
Filing date: 2015-10-15
Publication date: 2016-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2025-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses board founds honourable electric heat multiplication machine is the renewable energy equipment that is wind energy, solar energy, electric energy, heat energy integration the mutual group of multipotency of organic connections. Full -automatic with day scattered chamber top of the storage of the spotlight solar energy power generation equipment of machine delivery by the biax, aerogenerator is equipped with, can be with day machine and the even light condensing lens of long -life high reflectivity by round spring no. 5, and have concentrator solar cell's photoelectricity box and store up scattered chamber and seal the constitution solar thermal energy electricity machines of producing the same goods such as taking off the part, the scene can be realized and each other the multiplication is helped, the scene unification, the effect that thermal electricity was produced the same goods, it recovers the oil to can be used to the oil field, mine mining, the frontier sentry, island the army and the people, the microwave passes on the station, refuse treatment factory, new rural development, gas is produced in hot house heat supply at night and the fermentation in winter of marsh gas station, and power and heat source can be made in honourable more rich villa and district, still but the photosynthetic power station of the style is reduced the fluctuation of electric wire netting and is gone up national grid and sell. The cost of electricity -generating that has wind and light is low, effective long, efficient, the thermal electricity of the generating dutation advantage that the function is many of producing the same goods.

Description

The vertical honourable electric heating multiplication of plate machine

Technical field

The invention belongs to the renewable energy source domain of solar energy and Wind Power Utilization.

Background technology

The energy is the same with grain, is being related to the mankind's final and decisive juncture. It is existing that the centuries mankind use fossil energy to bring upFor the material progress in the world. But also endangered the mankind's living environment, and fossil energy is increasingly exhausted, makes energy crisis day by dayApproach.

Solar electrical energy generation and wind power generation are the optimal as long as the heaven and earth endure clean energy resourcies of the mankind. But utilize costHeight, utilization rate is lower, and has intermittence and uncertainty because it is used for generating electricity, and has used a lot of difficulties. Present in additionUtilization to solar energy and wind energy, all isolates in the world, also has the so-called wind and solar integrated mode of utilizing, but is only handleThe pendulum of solar energy photovoltaic panel and wind-driven generator one-plus-one, together, does not reach the value-added effect of mutual side. On the other hand, the sunCan photovoltaic generation be all generally fixed, its conversion ratio be very low, and the time number that can be used for generating electricity every day only accounts for whole day and shines uponThe little part of time, original most available solar energy, for example heat energy, has all wasted. Supply winter with solar energyThe key subjects of heating installation are also a still unsolved difficult problem so far substantially.

How solar energy and wind energy are combined into an organism, make solar energy help the multiple electricity of wind energy to reduce costs, makeWind energy helps the multiple electricity of solar energy also to reduce costs, produce the effect that side increases mutually mutually? how to use solar energy and wind energy to solve winterThe great difficult problem of heating? do you how can overcome to greatest extent the use inconvenience causing because of the intermittence of solar energy and wind energy?And so on.

The present invention will address these problems exactly, will invent exactly one and solar energy and wind energy can be become to one and mutually can notPoint organism, and reach scene mutually side increase mutually, can improve to greatest extent the utilization rate of solar energy and wind energy and overcome waste,A difficult problem for heat supply in winter can be solved by solar energy and wind energy, the shortcoming such as intermittence of solar energy and wind energy can be overcome to greatest extentThe vertical honourable electric heating multiplication machine of a kind of plate.

Summary of the invention

1, the vertical honourable electric heating multiplication of a plate machine, comprises photoelectric box parts, condenser parts, heat accumulation refrigeration system, frameParts, twin shaft automatic sun-tracking machine parts and wind-driven generator, its special character is:

A, described photoelectric box parts, be outer valve photoelectric box parts, or interior valve photoelectric box parts, described outer valve lightElectricity box parts, comprise photovoltaic concentrator module, battery tray box, feed liquor and fluid ozzle, outer valve assembly and connecting pipe, instituteState photovoltaic concentrator module, be attached to battery tray box two waists, feed liquor ozzle and fluid ozzle and battery tray box are connected, instituteMeaning is connected and is fixedly connected with, and the fluid ozzle that is positioned at battery tray box two ends is connected with valve assembly, is connected in entering of battery tray boxLiquid ozzle is connected logical by the loose chamber of pipeline and described storage; Described outer valve assembly, is positioned at outside photoelectric box, and it comprises a pipeAnd two inlets and liquid outlets and do intermittently and reciprocating stifled croquet, or also comprise valve, its liquid outlet beginningBe connected and lead to the liquid impellers in the loose chamber of storage eventually, its inlet is positioned at this pipe two ends, stifled croquet and this pipe two ends degree of lip-roundingOne-tenth can touch can from annexation, or stifled croquet is through being positioned at the valve of this pipe two-port, then with this pipe two-portForm indirectly can touch can from annexation;

B, described condenser parts, be by modules formula condenser cell formation, described condenser unit, orFixed doubly-linked runner plate unit, or even runner plate unit of wind sheltering formula four, described runner plate is by each eyeglass being contained in picture frameThe chain of rings folding face condenser of composition, in same runner plate, the width of all eyeglasses is not identical, and wherein the inclination angle of each eyeglass is alsoDifferent;

C, described heat accumulation refrigeration system, comprise storage loose chamber, evaporation cavity, connecting pipe and liquid impellers and the defeated hot portion of lowering the temperaturePart and liquid-working-medium, the loose chamber of storage that working media is housed comprises the peace chamber, vertical chamber interconnecting, flat chamber away from vertical chamberThat one end have fluid ozzle, be connected logically by the feed liquor ozzle of connecting leg and described photoelectric box, top, vertical chamber and the work of being equipped with are situated betweenThe evaporimeter of matter connects logical, and liquid impellers is equipped with on evaporimeter top, and the liquid outlet of liquid impellers is positioned at evaporimeter, and it entersIt is logical that liquid mouth is connected with the liquid outlet of the valve assembly in described photoelectric box parts, or be connected with the fluid ozzle of photoelectric box and lead to,Described liquid impellers, comprises hydrojet cylinder, rotating shaft, impeller and driver;

The axle of D, described condenser and photoelectric box be all connected to be called for short the poly-optically focused of adopting frame adopt can frame on, by automatically followingThe luggage carrier of day machine delivery was adopted frame and is connected with described gathering, luggage carrier or be connected with the declination axis of described polar mounts automatic sun-tracking machineConnect, or be connected with the elevation angle axle of azimuth height angie type automatic sun-tracking machine, described photoelectric box is adopted above frame poly-;

E, described automatic sun-tracking machine, be that the Biaxial full automatic that Open loop and closed loop combines is followed a day machine, and its end fitting isLuggage carrier, described have with day facility can be according to the hour angle of the sun and declination angular movement rule to day machine driver signallingCommanding agency, or have can be according to the azimuth of the sun and the elevation angle characteristics of motion to the finger with day machine driver signalsWave mechanism, this commanding agency's system signal controller by name, is called for short letter control device, and described letter control device also comprises sun ultramagnifier.

2, the defeated thermal part of described cooling, is referred to as and falls defeated parts, and defeated parts fall in it or heat pump, or defeated parts fall in evaporation,Or defeated parts fall in day and night temperature, or defeated parts fall in Peltier formula, it or defeated parts comprehensively fall;

Defeated parts fall in described day and night temperature, comprise sealing taking off parts, the loose chamber of storage and the letter control device with day machine, described in seal the portion of taking offPart, to store up loose chamber wall as carrier, needs and signals with a day machine letter control device according to the utilization of day and night temperature, seals and takes off parts and storageLoose chamber wall makes the separable annexation of can fitting;

Defeated parts fall in described vaporation-type, comprise evaporimeter, or also comprise puddler, and described evaporimeter is to be contained in described standingThe container on top, the loose chamber of storage, below described wind-driven generator, in the time being furnished with vertical axis aerogenerator, or installs puddlerIn the liquid of evaporimeter, or puddler is not installed;

Defeated parts fall in described heat pump, comprise heat pump, storage loose chamber, connecting pipe and heat pump driver, the heat absorption of described heat pumpRefrigeration end is done to conduct heat with the working media in the loose chamber of storage and is connected, and heat pump release end of heat is positioned at outside the loose chamber of storage, or and with hot device evenConnect, the working media circulating in heat pump is connected do power transmission with heat pump driver;

Defeated parts fall in described Peltier formula, are the defeated parts that fall that form according to Pa Er note refrigeration principle, even different joiningMetal is electrically connected in its end, forms electric loop, in circuit, have the rich residual electricity stream flowing according to Pa Er note refrigeration principle,Within its refrigeration end is positioned at the loose chamber of described storage, doing to conduct heat with its working media is connected, its heat production end or and the heat transfer of frame do be connected,Or conduct heat and be connected or ground connection with the stationary parts work of wind-power electricity generation, so-called rich residual electricity stream is described wind-driven generator or photovoltaic generationCannot be used in machine charge or store rich residual electricity stream.

Described defeated parts comprehensively fall, be above two or more fall defeated parts simultaneously adapted defeated parts fall.

3, described doubly-linked runner plate unit, comprises two runner plates and Lian Jing axle and mirror connecting plate, and described two runner plates are by two mirrorsConnecting plate the connection of their symmetries it, the hole of two mirror connecting plates is through described company on mirror axle, connects mirror axle and is through described poly-adopting under frameIn two holes of side, connect mirror axle and poly-ly adopt frame and be connected, when duty, burnt being with of the reflecting condensation of each runner plate covers respectivelyOn the concentrator solar cell of described photoelectric box two waists.

4, described wind sheltering formula four connects runner plate unit, comprises primary mirror plate and attached runner plate, primary mirror connecting plate, primary mirror axle, attached mirror axle, masterSpring, attached spring and anti-rattler, described primary mirror axle is through in poly-hole of adopting frame below, and described primary mirror is won in succession two primary mirror plate phases, after symmetrical being fixedly connected with, hang on primary mirror axle mutually, each primary mirror plate, can be around described by the hinged attached runner plate of attached mirror axleThe attached runner plate of attached mirror axle rotation is determined its position with attached spring and block; One end of described main spring is directly or after primary mirror axleAnd indirectly adopt frame and be connected it with poly-, the other end of main spring be connected to primary mirror win in succession upper, main spring and gear for described primary mirror plateFixed its position of piece, the direction that described two attached runner plates rotate around attached mirror axle be separately be same as conterclockwise, at work shapeWhen state, be positioned at the primary mirror plate on primary mirror axle both sides and contained attached runner plate thereof, the burnt band of the sun optically focused producing, covers respectively eachOn the concentrator solar cell of corresponding photoelectric box two waists.

5, described anti-rattler or hydraulic shockproof device, or air pressure anti-rattler, or elastic force anti-rattler. Described air pressure is shockproofDevice comprises sliding chamber and the piston being attached thereto, and piston inserts in sliding chamber, on sliding chamber, has aperture, has valve in aperture, valve andSliding chamber is flexibly connected, and piston and sliding chamber are installed on respectively holds articulated elements and is hinged part, and take hinged axle center as torque center;

Described hydraulic shockproof device is installed on and holds between articulated elements and articulated elements, and jointed shaft between the two or be fixed on holdsThe axle of articulated elements, or be fixed on the rotating shaft of articulated elements, described hydraulic shockproof device comprises that chamber shell, baffle plate, valve and valve prop upShell, baffle plate is fixed in and holds the axle that articulated elements is connected, and chamber shell is through in described axle and with axle and is connected as static seal, andA part that comprises baffle plate and valve supporting shell, and be tightly connected with this part start, valve is flexibly connected with its supporting shell, and with itFor carrier, space folded between valve and baffle plate can expand or dwindle, and valve supporting shell and articulated elements are connected, thereby and the described heartAxle becomes movable sealing, filling operation medium between chamber shell and axle and valve supporting shell;

The another kind of combining form of described hydraulic shockproof device is:

When articulated elements by the rotating shaft that is connected with oneself with hold articulated elements when hinged, now, because baffle plate is fixed on rotating shaft, thereforeThe valve supporting shell that is loaded with valve is just connected with holding articulated elements, originally comprise baffle plate and a valve supporting shell part static chamber shell thisThe chamber shell that Shi Bianwei rotates and with the rotating shaft formation static seal that is connected, and valve supporting shell still forms movable sealing, in chamber shell and rotating shaftAnd filling operation medium between valve supporting shell;

Described elastic force anti-rattler is installed on and holds between articulated elements and articulated elements.

6, described in, sealing and taking off parts is that open-close type is sealed and taken off parts, or seals and take off parts every loose formula, and described open-close type is sealed and taken off parts, isThe folding of wheel rope is sealed and is taken off parts, and it comprises the loose chamber of storage wall, flexible power transmission device, heat insulation shell, bearing pin and pulley, described heat insulation shellBe arranged on the wall of the loose chamber of storage by bearing pin, with the loose chamber of storage wall make can touch can from be connected, have and be called for short in heat insulation shell peripheryFor scratching the flexible power transmission device that passes device, it is enclosed to tie to put and draw, scratch biography device and change after direction by pulley, be cemented in two-wayOn bearing up pulley, two-way regulating wheel is connected do power transmission with driver part;

Describedly seal every loose formula that to take off parts be that heat insulation and dissipation formula is sealed and taken off parts, comprise every falling apart, anchor ear plate, trip shaft, sheave,Scratch and pass device and driven unit, described anchor ear plate is consolidated in the perisporium in the loose chamber of storage, on anchor ear plate, has bearing block, and trip shaft is through instituteState bearing block, described trip shaft and sheave are connected, and are consolidated in that scratching of sheave passes that device is wound around afterwards on sheave and driven unitTransmission crop rotation can power transmission square connection, the letter control device of driven unit and described automatic sun-tracking machine is electrically connected; Describedly every falling apart beHeat insulation and dissipation plate, it has two curved surfaces at least, or approximately equal equal with the curvature of the outer surface in the loose chamber of described storage, one of themCurved surface makes with good heat conducting material, and another curved surface is with insulating, and this two curved surface is with storing up loose chamber wall by said mechanismMake the separable annexation of can fitting.

7, described interior valve photoelectric box parts, comprise battery tray box, feed liquor ozzle and fluid ozzle that solar cell is housedAnd interior valve assembly, described feed liquor ozzle and fluid ozzle, be fixed on battery tray box, and described fluid ozzle and interior valve assembly connectConnect, described interior valve assembly, is contained in battery tray box inside, and it comprises that there is pipe and the ball formula piston of aperture of door at two ends, is called for short stifledCroquet, or also comprise valve, stifled croquet is contained in the inside of this pipe, between stifled croquet and two aperture of doors, form can touch can fromAnnexation, or stifled croquet is through being positioned at the valve at these pipe two ends, then forms and indirectly can touch with this pipe two-portCan from annexation.

8, described liquid impellers is called for short liquid thruster, comprises hydrojet cylinder, rotating shaft, impeller and driver part, and described impeller is solidBe connected in described rotating shaft, rotating shaft top and driven unit are connected, and rotating shaft and impeller are contained in hydrojet cylinder, between rotating shaft and hydrojet cylinder, doBe flexibly connected, the lower end of hydrojet cylinder is feed tube, it by pipeline communication in the fluid ozzle of described valve assembly, under hydrojet cylinderPortion's periphery has mouth spray.

9, described wind-driven generator is called for short wind turbine, it or vertical-shaft wind turbine, or horizontal shaft wind-power machine, allBe mounted in the peak in the loose chamber of storage in described evaporimeter.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is outer shutter-type front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is outer shutter-type left side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the front view of the present invention of the automatic wind sheltering formula of outer valve.

Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of air pressure anti-rattler.

Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of hydraulic shockproof device.

Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of the hydraulic shockproof device of another kind of form.

Fig. 7 is the front view of liquid impellers.

Fig. 8 is the automatic wind sheltering formula of interior valve front view of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the cutaway view of interior valve photoelectric box.

Figure 10 seals every loose formula the front view of taking off parts.

Figure 11 seals every loose formula the top view of taking off parts.

Figure 12 is the cross section of sealing a blade taking off parts every loose formula.

Figure 13 is that open-close type is sealed the cross section of taking off parts.

Detailed description of the invention

In Fig. 1 and 2, the 1st, polar mounts twin shaft automatic sun-tracking machine, the 2nd, its declination parts, the 3rd, its push-pull chain used, 4Even smooth condenser of high reflectance long-life, the 5th, mirror connecting plate, the 6th, connect mirror axle, the 7th, the luggage carrier of automatic sun-tracking machine, the 8th, south is poly-Gloss energy frame, is called for short southern gathering and adopts frame, and it is the carrier of southern photoelectric box and southern condenser, and the 9th, it is optically focused sun electricity for southern photoelectric boxThe carrier of pond plate, the 10th, concentrator solar cell plate, the 11st, southern valve assembly, the 12nd, the fluid pipeline of photoelectric box, the 13rd, feed tubeThreeway, the inlet of its a termination south photoelectric box, the inlet 16 of another termination north photoelectric box, its lower end connects through pipingLead to the liquid outlet 42,14th in the loose chamber of flat storage, the threeway of the drain pipe of the valve assembly of photoelectric box, it and the feed liquor that stands the loose chamber of storageMouth 26 is connected, and the 15th, the lobus sinister sheet of vertical axis aerogenerator, it is with minimum area wind sheltering, the 16th, the feed liquor of northern photoelectric boxMouthful, the 17th, the sheave of vane of vertical shaft wind-driven generator, the 18th, the large column of vertical-shaft wind turbine, it is propping up of each fan bladeSupport part part, the 19th, the lobus dexter sheet of vertical-shaft wind turbine, it is with maximum windward side capturing wind energy, and (wind turbine is towards reader's leafSheet is laid down), the 20th, liquid impellers, is called for short liquid thruster, and it is by the shell with mouth spray with the rotating shaft of impeller and electronicMechanism becomes, and its inlet is connected logical with the inlet 26 in the loose chamber of storage, and the 21st, the working media of cooling concentrator solar cell plate, the 22nd,Evaporimeter, the 23rd, puddler, the sill of it and described wind turbine is connected, for accelerating evaporation with cooling work medium, the 24th,The loose chamber of vertical storage, the 25th, the compressor of heat pump, the 26th, the loose chamber of storage inlet, the 27th, the hot device of heat transmission of heat pump, the 28th, thermo-compression evaporationDevice, the 29th, expansion valve, the 30th, all seal the flute profile power transmission of the drive motors of taking off parts and take turns, the 31st, the loose chamber of storage base, the 32nd, seal and take offThe drive motors of parts, the 33rd, with the anchor ear plate that the loose chamber of vertical storage is connected, be to seal every loose formula the supporter of taking off parts, the 34th, wire,For the instruction of the letter control device of automatic sun-tracking machine is passed to drive motors, the 35th, the loose chamber of flat storage, the 36th, open-close type is sealed and is taken off parts, 37To seal and take off parts every loose formula, the 38th, scratch biography device, i.e. flexible power transmission device, the 39th, north is poly-adopts frame, and the 40th, northern photoelectric box, the 41st, northValve assembly, the 42nd, connect the cold liquid outlet in the loose chamber of flat storage, the 43rd, the liquid outlet of northern photoelectric box, the 44th, the master of automatic sun-tracking machineAxle, i.e. hour angle axle, the 45th, the declination axis of automatic sun-tracking machine, it is hinged to luggage carrier 7 and main shaft 44, the 46th, automatically followThe base of day machine.

In Fig. 2, the 47th, northern condenser, the 48th, north connects mirror axle, and the 49th, the feed liquor ozzle of southern photoelectric box, the 50th, northern mirror connectsPull, the 51st, the southern leg of automatic sun-tracking machine. All the other numbering implications are identical with Fig. 1's.

In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, automatic sun-tracking machine is the hold concurrently delivery vehicle of heating system of whole generating. Automatic sun-tracking machine is subject to electricityThe control of subsignal controller. Automatic sun tracing function ensures that the even smooth condenser of described long-life high reflectance is sunlightTo corresponding concentrator solar cell plate. Because photogenerated current and light intensity are directly proportional, therefore can send with a small amount of solar panelA large amount of electricity. In each photoelectric box and the loose chamber of storage, have hydraulic fluid, liquid impellers 20, make working solution in photoelectric box and the loose chamber of storage andCirculation in evaporimeter 22, gives solar panel cooling down, makes solar panel be unlikely to Yin Wendu and raises and reduce output workRate. On the other hand, institute's dress heat pump in the loose chamber of vertical storage, can take the heat in hydraulic fluid away, and heat is delivered to thermally square. TooSun energy and wind energy electricity, separate a few part and power to heat pump. In the time having wind, puddler that wind-driven generator is with 23 also can addSpeed working solution evaporative cooling. Letter control device with day machine follows day machine from the motion tracking sun except commanding, and described in also will commanding, seals and takes offParts are covered heat-insulation and heat-preservation as required or are opened and make to store up loose cavity radiating. On anchor ear plate below the loose chamber of vertical storage, there is bearing, beSeal the carrier of the rotating shaft of taking off parts every loose formula.

Shown in Fig. 3, be the present invention with the function of automatic dodging storm wind. The difference of Fig. 3 and Fig. 1 is Fig. 1 instituteThe doubly-linked condenser showing change into as shown in Figure 3 four connect condensers, in the both sides of condenser shown in Fig. 1 each hinged one attachedMirror, two hinged attached mirrors, one can upwards turn, and another can turn downwards, and it is identical that the two presses hour hands direction of rotation. In each hingeIn spindle, there is torsion spring to be wound around, when storm wind comes temporarily, wherein must have an attached mirror rotation, thus make whole mirror produce a torque,Make whole mirror turn 90 ° around connecting mirror axle 2 and 8 respectively, after storm wind, return spring resets condenser, even on mirror axle, is being tied withThe torsion spring that whole condenser is resetted.

For condenser is slowly resetted, do not break mirror, on each jointed shaft, can load onto anti-rattler, described shockproofDevice, or air pressure anti-rattler, or hydraulic shockproof device, or elastic force anti-rattler.

Modern Fig. 1 changed over to the title of each parts after Fig. 3 be presented below, the title of unaltered parts still asShown in Fig. 1, needn't repeat herein. In Fig. 3, the 1st, the flexible mirror on the company's of being hinged on mirror axle 2 is won in succession, on company's mirror axle 9, is wound with and turns roundSpring 7, with dog screw 3, (northern condenser also has this dog screw), to win 8,4th in succession with the antagonistic mirror that withstands of torsion spring, attached mirror,Be hinged on primary mirror plate by attached mirror axle 5 and attached torsion spring 6, attached torsion spring 6 resets for attached mirror 4, in the time that storm wind blows from top to bottom, attachedMirror 4 will turn downwards, make whole mirror because being subject to unbalanced wind-force, therefore can be along turning clockwise 90 ° and wind sheltering. Attached mirror 12 is through attachedMirror axle 11 and attached torsion spring 10 are hinged on primary mirror plate, and attached torsion spring 10 is also return spring, when storm wind by figure in lower right while blowing, attachedMirror 12 upwards turns, and makes whole mirror because being subject to unbalanced wind-force, therefore still can be along turning clockwise 90 ° and wind sheltering.

In Fig. 3 13 and 14 is different types of plain conductors, and two ends mutually in succession, make Peltier refrigeration device, work as windWhile having rich residual electricity stream after power or solar cell electricity charge a battery, just can connect with this plain conductor, according to Pa Er noteEffect, upper end wiry refrigeration enters liquid, and lower end enters ground, just the heat of working solution can be imported in ground, to fall to photoelectric boxTemperature.

Fig. 4 is can be for the air pressure anti-rattler of hinged condenser, in Fig. 4, and the 13rd, as the sliding chamber of holding articulated elements, 12 HesThe 14th, fixedly hold the hole that the sliding chamber of articulated elements is used, the 15th, piston, the 16th, rotating shaft, the 17th, piston is fixed on to the screw in rotating shaftHole, piston is as articulated elements, and C is valve, and Fig. 4 indirectly forces the state after rotating shaft is rotated in a clockwise direction when storm wind,After storm wind stops, return spring will force rotating shaft to reset in the counterclockwise direction, and now piston screws in sliding chamber, and valve is closed into and staysHave microgap state, air pressure forces piston 15 slowly to enter sliding chamber 13, reaches damping object.

Fig. 5 is hydraulic shockproof device. In figure, the 19th, be fixed in the baffle plate of jointed shaft 21, jointed shaft 21 is fixed in the poly-frame 22 of adopting,The 20th, and jointed shaft 21 makes the chamber shell of static seal, the 23rd, and valve supporting shell 24 makes the valve of flexible connection, valve supporting shell 24Be fixed in optically focused picture frame 18, the common and jointed shaft 21 of optically focused picture frame 18 and valve supporting shell 24 and chamber shell 20 make movable sealing, byIn the cavity that chamber shell 21 and valve supporting shell 24 and jointed shaft 21 form, inject working media, when optically focused picture frame runs into destructive sudden and violentWind and and condenser together do wind sheltering when rotation, valve 23 is opened, working medium flows backward, rotates almost non-resistance, when storm wind mistakeAfter, when optically focused picture frame 18 is resetted by the power reversion wish of return spring, valve 23 is closed, and stops rotation, treat working medium by gap slowlyWhile stream backward, just allow condenser slow-speed to reset, avoid vibrations.

Fig. 6 is another assembling form of Fig. 5. In figure, the 25th, baffle plate, it is still connected with jointed shaft 27, jointed shaft 27 and chamberShell 30 is connected and still makes static seal, jointed shaft 27 simultaneously and optically focused picture frame 31 be connected, when condenser rotates for the storm wind of hidingTime, it and optically focused picture frame together rotate, and it and the poly-frame 29 of adopting form flexible connection, and valve 28 is hinged on valve supporting shell 26, livesDoor supporting shell and poly-adopt the common and jointed shaft 27 of frame and chamber shell 30 forms movable sealing, by chamber shell 30 and valve supporting shell 26 and jointed shaftIn the cavity that 27 threes form, inject working media. Optically focused picture frame 31 turns soon for the storm wind of hiding, and while resetting and slowly reversionMechanism is same as described above.

Fig. 7 is the front view of liquid impellers. The 1st, connect ear, the 2nd, the impeller being connected with rotating shaft, the 3rd, rotating shaft, the 4th, drive electricityMachine, its rotor and rotating shaft 3 are connected, and the 5th, trip bolt, the 6th, hydrojet cylinder, the 7th, mouth spray, the 8th, the feed liquor being connected with hydrojet cylinderPipe, the fluid ozzle of it and described valve assembly is communicated with. Due to vane rotary, liquid working substance is by sucking in feed tube 8, by hydrojetIn mouth 7, be sprayed onto in described evaporimeter, have the sun just to circulate endlessly.

Fig. 8 is the front view of the vertical honourable electric heating multiplication of interior shutter-type plate machine, in Fig. 8, and the 1st, the drain pipe of southern photoelectric boxMouth, the 2nd, feed liquor ozzle, this two be all the top that is contained in southern photoelectric box. The 3rd, the threeway of input duct, its underpart is loose with flat storageThe fluid ozzle in chamber is communicated with, and the 4th, the threeway of fluid pipeline, 5 and 6 is respectively fluid ozzle and the feed liquor ozzle of northern photoelectric box, 7 Hes8 is respectively heat exchanger circulation line, within it is installed in the loose chamber of flat storage and the loose chamber of vertical storage, (in the loose chamber of storage of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3In also have this heat exchanger) its inlet and liquid outlet be positioned at the left end in the loose chamber of flat storage,, apart from that one end far away, the loose chamber of vertical storage, useIn by heat exchange, the heat in two loose chambeies of storage is exported and working media retention.

Fig. 9 is the cutaway view of interior valve photoelectric box assembly. The 9th, photoelectric box, the 10th, as the stifled croquet of piston, the 11st, conductThe pipeline of valve carrier, there is aperture of door at its two ends, and top 12 is fluid ozzles, and it is fixed on the top of photoelectric box 9, and the 13rd, with photoelectricityThe feed liquor ozzle that box top is connected. Its principle illustrates by Fig. 2, and automatic sun-tracking machine is through its luggage carrier 4 and delivery photoelectric boxWith the electricity generation system such as condenser, this electricity generation system along with rising in east and drop in west of the sun around rotating with the main shaft 44 of day machine, morning,Concentrating generating system in Fig. 2 is swung to east, the east hole 14 of the inner tube 11 in Fig. 9 down, stifled croquet be rolled into the east eastStomidium 14 is blocked, and forces working media to flow from lower to upper, the heat of the solar panel that is attached to photoelectric box two waists is taken away, and fromWestern stomidium enters inner tube 11, is flowed out by its fluid hole 12, arrives the ozzle 49 in Fig. 2 and flows in the loose chamber of vertical storage and evaporimeterLiquid thruster, by spraying in liquid thruster mouth; In afternoon, the concentrating generating system in Fig. 2 is towards west, and stifled croquet is blocked western entrance downwards,As shown in Figure 9, now upward, in photoelectric box 9, liquid is forced to flow from bottom to top the east mouth, the heat of solar panel is taken away,After inflow the east mouth, enter liquid thruster and spray into evaporimeter 22, circulate endlessly every day.

Figure 10 seals every loose formula the front view of taking off parts, and Figure 11 is its top view. The 1st, its driven unit is motor, the 2nd, and verticalThe loose chamber of storage, the 3rd, seal and take off one of the parts sheave in the rotating shaft of falling apart, pass device and direct or indirect and motor by scratchingDriving wheel 14 do can power transmission square connection, the 4th, anchor ear plate, it is fixedly connected with the vertical storage chamber wall that falls apart, it is to seal that to take off parts wholeEvery the carrier falling apart; It is flexibly connected every 7 the rotating shaft 5 of falling apart, the 6th, seal take off parts every the air vent that falls apart, the 7th, seal the portion of taking offPart every falling apart, it at least has and stores up two curved surfaces that the curvature of loose chamber wall equates, as shown in figure 12, Figure 12 is the cross-sectional of itFace, curved surface 12 is insulation surfaces, with thermal insulation layer, the 13rd, radiating surface, the 15th, in win in succession, the 6th, in air vent on winning in succession; In Figure 108 are upper anchor ear plates, be fixed on top, the loose chamber of storage, it be respectively flexibly connected every the rotating shaft of the upper end of falling apart; The 9th, every the upper end of falling apartRotating shaft, the 10th, the working media in the loose chamber of storage, the 11st, the loose chamber of storage wall, the 12nd, seal take off parts every the thermal insulation layer falling apart, the 13rd,Seal the radiating surface of taking off parts.

According to the different demands to cold energy and heat energy, as shown in Figure 1, automatic sun-tracking machine signals to drive motors 30, exampleAs, in summer, for the heat working media dissipates, be close to the loose chamber of storage at night with regard to making to seal every loose formula the radiating surface of taking off partsWall, becomes radiator; On daytime, in order not make high ambient temperature import the loose chamber of storage into, the letter control device of automatic sun-tracking machine makes to seal takes off partsThermal insulation layer is close to the loose chamber of storage wall, and makes in heat exchanger (seeing Fig. 7) pipe to pass into cold water, flow out by becoming hot water after storage loose chamber heating,As bathing. Winter, in order to be incubated or to heat, or for using hot water, so automatic sun-tracking machine makes to seal and take off the heat insulation of parts every loose formulaLayer is close to the loose chamber of storage wall.

Overlook identical with its front view 9 of all the other each parts titles in Figure 11.

Figure 13 is that the loose chamber of flat storage open-close type used is sealed and taken off parts. It is by two and half circles with thermal insulation layer under itPortion is hinged, has pulley mechanism on this two and half circles top.

In Figure 13, the 1st, jointed shaft, the 2nd, skeleton, the 3rd, thermal insulation layer, shown position is the synthetic insulation shape of two halves circleState, the 4th, sideslip wheel, the 5th, vertical pulley, in their groove, institute can pass around the power crop rotation of scratching biography device and drive motors (Fig. 1)The connection of moment; The 6th, the loose chamber of storage wall, the 7th, the working media flowing in the loose chamber of storage, the 8th, be connected in respectively the loose chamber wall of storage and workBe automatically connected in the support in two half rings. When drive motors passes after device loosens scratching, two half rings around jointed shaft 1 rotate and spread out orPartly spread out, the loose chamber of storage wall is to function of environment heat emission.

Heat pump components shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, is mainly to establish in order to pass the winter the heat production purposes such as heating, can be strongHeat is taken out by storing up in loose chamber. But heat pump is wanted power consumption, the present invention utilizes wind and sunshine electricity can supply with its use, and storage is looseCavity temperature is higher, and described heat pump heat production efficiency is higher.

Embodiments of the invention are illustrated, except compression heat pump, also have multiple heat pump all can with adapted of the present invention, exampleAs, absorption heat pump, adsorption type heat pump, electromagnetization heat pump, metal oxide heat pump etc.

Fig. 1 and 2 and 3 and Fig. 8 shown in, be that the present invention is for terrestrial equator area. In middle and high latitude area, condenser toSouth (referring to the Northern Hemisphere) or northwards (guide hemisphere) tilt, on the Northern Hemisphere, in the time that south wind or east wind or west wind blow, condenser energy handlePart wind is collected and is reflected in vertical axis rotor, i.e. the lighting system energy practice of the Gang of Four to form cliques to pursue narrow, self-seeking interests generating of doubling; Wind wheel stirring water adds on the other handSpeed evaporative cooling, helps again concentration photovoltaic system multiplication generating, forms brand-new " scene is helped mutually " concept. Meanwhile, wind turbine dressOn the loose chamber of described vertical storage, save long fulcrum bar for wind turbine and fall its cost, when thering is no long fulcrum bar and install because of wind turbine, do not digHole, just can increase its anti-strong wind ability and reduce installation cost, and can increase its stability, really serves multiple.

In a word, the present invention combines wind energy, solar energy, electric energy and heat energy, forms various energy resources mutually complementarySide, can overcome separately uncertain and intermittent of wind energy and solar energy to a certain extent, can reduce the power shortage of batteryAnd prolong its life-span. While generating electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems, can alleviate the voltage fluctuation fluctuated that single wind-powered electricity generation or photoelectricity cause to electrical network.So this is quite reasonable and integration cleverly. The poor area of wind and light, in order to warm oneself, is also easy to ground can be integrated in this, formsWind-light-electricity thermally five can be integrated.

Except above-described embodiment, according to basic structure of the present invention and principle, also can make various embodiments, all belong toThe protection domain of the claims in the present invention book.

Advantage of the present invention is

1, wind, optical, electrical, heat four can be integrated. Can overcome to a certain extent the intermittent and uncertain of the single energy.

2, can realize scene double type generating or the heat production of side mutually, raise the efficiency.

3, can reduce the cost of wind energy and solar energy generating.

4, can extend the life-span of battery.

5, can solve a difficult problem that realizes cogeneration of heat and power thereby heat in the winter time by solar energy and wind energy.

6,, in cold area, can solve crops that hot house is planted in a freezing difficult problem at night.

7, can solve biogas generator in winter because of the unfermentable difficult problem of not producing biogas of cold.

8, can make battery, inverter and controller is that wind turbine and photoelectricity machine share, and the generating of the single energy is supportingCompare, can be the cost half of these auxiliary equipments.

9, can solve single wind-driven generator is difficult to install and use because the cultivation stake of can not digging pit causes on roof, roofProblem.

Claims

1. the vertical honourable electric heating multiplication machine of plate, comprise photoelectric box parts, condenser parts, heat accumulation refrigeration system, rack unit,Twin shaft automatic sun-tracking machine parts and wind-driven generator, is characterized in that:

A, described photoelectric box parts, be outer valve photoelectric box parts, or interior valve photoelectric box parts, described outer valve photoelectric boxParts, comprise photovoltaic concentrator module, battery tray box, feed liquor and fluid ozzle, outer valve assembly and connecting pipe, described poly-Light solar module, is attached to two waists of battery tray box, and feed liquor ozzle and fluid ozzle and battery tray box are connected, and what is called is connectedBe fixedly connected with, the fluid ozzle that is positioned at battery tray box two ends is connected with valve assembly, is connected in the feed liquor ozzle of battery tray boxBe connected logical by the loose chamber of pipeline and storage; Described outer valve assembly, is positioned at outside photoelectric box, and it comprises a pipe and two feed liquorsMouthful and liquid outlet and doing intermittently and reciprocating stifled croquet, or also comprise valve, its liquid outlet all the time with store up the chamber of faling apartIn liquid impellers connect logically, its inlet is positioned at this pipe two ends, stifled croquet and this pipe two-port form that can touch can be fromAnnexation, or stifled croquet is through being positioned at the valve of this pipe two-port, then forms indirectly with this pipe two-portCan touch can from annexation;

B, described condenser parts, be by modules formula condenser cell formation, described condenser unit, or fixedDoubly-linked runner plate unit, or wind sheltering formula four connects runner plate unit, by being contained in, each eyeglass in picture frame forms described runner plateA chain of folding face condenser, in same runner plate, the width of all eyeglasses is not identical, wherein yet each phase not of the inclination angle of each eyeglassWith;

C, described heat accumulation refrigeration system, comprise storage loose chamber, evaporation cavity, connecting pipe and liquid impellers and lower the temperature defeated thermal part andLiquid-working-medium, the loose chamber of storage that working media is housed comprises the peace chamber, vertical chamber interconnecting, flat chamber away from that of vertical chamberThere is fluid ozzle one end, be connected by the feed liquor ozzle of connecting leg and described photoelectric box logical, vertical chamber top and working media is housedEvaporimeter connects logical, and liquid impellers is equipped with on evaporimeter top, and the liquid outlet of liquid impellers is positioned at evaporimeter, its inletBe connected logically with the liquid outlet of the valve assembly in described photoelectric box parts, or be connected with the fluid ozzle of photoelectric box and lead to, described inLiquid impellers, comprises hydrojet cylinder, rotating shaft, impeller and driver;

The axle of D, described condenser and photoelectric box be all connected to be called for short the poly-optically focused of adopting frame adopt can frame on, by automatic sun-tracking machineThe luggage carrier of delivery was adopted frame and is connected with described gathering, luggage carrier or be connected with the declination axis of polar mounts automatic sun-tracking machine, orBe connected with the elevation angle axle of azimuth height angie type automatic sun-tracking machine, described photoelectric box is adopted above frame poly-;

E, described automatic sun-tracking machine, be that the Biaxial full automatic that Open loop and closed loop combines is followed a day machine, and its end fitting is loadingFrame, described have with day facility can be according to the hour angle of the sun and declination angular movement rule to a day commander for machine driver signallingMechanism, or have can be according to the azimuth of the sun and the elevation angle characteristics of motion to the commander's machine with day machine driver signalsStructure, this commanding agency's system signal controller by name, is called for short letter control device, and described letter control device also comprises sun ultramagnifier.

2. according to the vertical honourable electric heating multiplication of plate described in claim 1 machine, it is characterized in that: the defeated thermal part of described cooling, general designation is fallen defeatedParts, defeated parts fall in it or heat pump, or defeated parts fall in evaporation, or defeated parts fall in day and night temperature, or Peltier formula is fallenDefeated parts, it or defeated parts comprehensively fall;

Defeated parts fall in described day and night temperature, comprise sealing taking off parts, the loose chamber of storage and the letter control device with day machine, described in seal and take off parts, withThe loose chamber of storage wall is carrier, needs and signals with a day machine letter control device according to the utilization of day and night temperature, seals and takes off parts and the loose chamber of storageWall makes the separable annexation of can fitting;

Defeated parts fall in described vaporation-type, comprise evaporimeter, or also comprise puddler, and described evaporimeter is to be contained on the loose chamber of vertical storageThe container of portion, below described wind-driven generator, in the time being furnished with vertical axis aerogenerator, or installs puddler in evaporimeterLiquid in, or puddler is not installed;

Defeated parts fall in described heat pump, comprise heat pump, storage loose chamber, connecting pipe and heat pump driver, the heat absorption refrigeration of described heat pumpEnd is done to conduct heat with the working media in the loose chamber of storage and is connected, and heat pump release end of heat is positioned at and stores up outside the chamber of faling apart, or be connected with hot device,The working media circulating in heat pump is connected do power transmission with heat pump driver;

Defeated parts fall in described Peltier formula, are the defeated parts that fall that form according to Pa Er note refrigeration principle, even different pairing goldBelong to and being electrically connected in its end, form electric loop, in circuit, have the rich residual electricity stream flowing according to Pa Er note refrigeration principle, its systemWithin cold junction is positioned at the loose chamber of described storage, doing to conduct heat with its working media is connected, its heat production end or and frame do heat transfer and be connected, or withThe stationary parts of wind-power electricity generation is done to conduct heat and is connected or ground connection, and so-called rich residual electricity stream is in described wind-driven generator or photovoltaic generatorCannot be used for the rich residual electricity stream that charges or store;

3. according to the vertical honourable electric heating multiplication of plate described in claim 1 machine, it is characterized in that: described doubly-linked runner plate unit, comprises twoRunner plate and Lian Jing axle and mirror connecting plate, described two runner plates by two mirror connecting plates the connection of their symmetries it, two mirror connecting platesHole is through described company on mirror axle, connects mirror axle and is through in described poly-two holes of adopting frame below, connects mirror axle and gather to adopt frame and be connected, workWhile making state, the burnt band of the reflecting condensation of each runner plate covers respectively on the concentrator solar cell of described photoelectric box two waists.

4. according to the vertical honourable electric heating multiplication of plate described in claim 1 machine, it is characterized in that: described wind sheltering formula four connects runner plate unit, bagDraw together primary mirror plate and attached runner plate, primary mirror connecting plate, primary mirror axle, attached mirror axle, main spring, attached spring and anti-rattler, described primary mirror axle is throughIn poly-hole of adopting frame below, described primary mirror is won in succession after symmetrical two primary mirror plates being fixedly connected with, and hangs on primary mirror axle, everyIndividual primary mirror plate, can be fixed with attached spring and block around the attached runner plate of described attached mirror axle rotation by the hinged attached runner plate of attached mirror axleIts position; One end of described main spring directly or through primary mirror axle after and is indirectly adopted frame and is connected it with gathering, main spring separatelyOne end is connected to primary mirror and wins in succession above, and described primary mirror plate is with main spring and fixed its position of block, attached around separately of described two attached runner platesThe direction that mirror axle rotates is to be same as conterclockwisely, is positioned at the primary mirror plate on primary mirror axle both sides and contained in working order timeAttached runner plate, the burnt band of the sun optically focused producing, covers respectively the concentrator solar cell of corresponding photoelectric box two waists separatelyOn.

5. according to the vertical honourable electric heating multiplication of plate described in claim 4 machine, it is characterized in that: described anti-rattler or hydraulic shockproof device,Or air pressure anti-rattler, or elastic force anti-rattler, described air pressure anti-rattler comprises sliding chamber and the piston being attached thereto, piston insertsIn sliding chamber, on sliding chamber, have aperture, have valve in aperture, valve and sliding chamber are flexibly connected, and piston and sliding chamber are installed on and hold respectivelyArticulated elements and be hinged part, and take hinged axle center as torque center;

Described hydraulic shockproof device is installed on and holds between articulated elements and articulated elements, and it is hinged that jointed shaft between the two or be fixed on holdsThe axle of part, or be fixed on the rotating shaft of articulated elements, described hydraulic shockproof device comprises chamber shell, baffle plate, valve and valve supporting shell, gearPlate is fixed in and holds the axle that articulated elements is connected, and chamber shell is through in described axle and with axle and is connected as static seal, and comprises gearA part for plate and valve supporting shell, and be tightly connected with this part start, valve is flexibly connected with its supporting shell, and taking it as carryingBody, space folded between valve and baffle plate can expand or dwindle, and valve supporting shell and articulated elements are connected, thereby become with described axleMovable sealing, filling operation medium between chamber shell and axle and valve supporting shell;

The another kind of combining form of described hydraulic shockproof device is:

When articulated elements by the rotating shaft that is connected with oneself with hold articulated elements when hinged, now, because baffle plate is fixed on rotating shaft, therefore be loaded withThe valve supporting shell of valve is just connected with holding articulated elements, originally comprises that the static chamber shell of baffle plate and a valve supporting shell part now becomesFor the chamber shell that rotates and with the rotating shaft formation static seal that is connected, and valve supporting shell still forms movable sealing, in chamber shell and rotating shaft and workFilling operation medium between door supporting shell;

6. according to the vertical honourable electric heating multiplication machine of plate described in claim 2, it is characterized in that: sealing and taking off parts is that open-close type is sealed and taken off parts,Or seal and take off parts every loose formula, described open-close type is sealed and is taken off parts, is that the folding of wheel rope is sealed and taken off parts, and it comprises the loose chamber of storage wall, flexible biographyPower device, heat insulation shell, bearing pin and pulley, described heat insulation shell is arranged on the wall of the loose chamber of storage by bearing pin, does with the loose chamber of storage wallOne-tenth can touch can from connection, have in heat insulation shell periphery to be called for short to scratch to pass the flexible power transmission device of device, it is enclosed to bundle and puts and draw,Scratch biography device and change after direction by pulley, be cemented on two-way regulating wheel, two-way regulating wheel is connected do power transmission with driver part;

Describedly seal every loose formula that to take off parts be that heat insulation and dissipation formula is sealed and taken off parts, comprise every falling apart, anchor ear plate, trip shaft, sheave, scratch biographyDevice and driven unit, described anchor ear plate is consolidated in the perisporium in the loose chamber of storage, on anchor ear plate, has bearing block, and trip shaft is through described axleBearing, described trip shaft and sheave are connected, and the biography device of scratching that is consolidated in sheave is wound around afterwards and the transmission of driven unit on sheaveCrop rotation can power transmission square connection, the letter control device of driven unit and described automatic sun-tracking machine is electrically connected; Described is heat insulation every falling apartHeat sink, it has two curved surfaces at least, or approximately equal equal with the curvature of the outer surface in the loose chamber of described storage, one of them curved surfaceMake with good heat conducting material, another curved surface is with insulating, and this two curved surface and the loose chamber of storage wall make by said mechanismThe separable annexation of can fitting.

7. according to the vertical honourable electric heating multiplication of plate described in claim 1 machine, it is characterized in that: described interior valve photoelectric box parts, compriseBattery tray box, feed liquor ozzle and fluid ozzle and the interior valve assembly of solar cell are housed, described feed liquor ozzle and fluid ozzle,Be fixed on battery tray box, described fluid ozzle is connected logical with interior valve assembly, and described interior valve assembly, is contained in battery tray boxPortion, it comprises that there is pipe and the ball formula piston of aperture of door at two ends, is called for short stifled croquet, or also comprises valve, stifled croquet is contained in this pipeThe inside of son, between stifled croquet and two aperture of doors, form can touch can from annexation, or stifled croquet is through being positioned at this pipeThe valve at two ends, then with this pipe two-port form indirectly can touch can from annexation.

8. according to the vertical honourable electric heating multiplication of plate described in claim 1 machine, it is characterized in that: described liquid impellers is called for short liquid thruster,Comprise hydrojet cylinder, rotating shaft, impeller and driver part, described impeller is fixed on described rotating shaft, and rotating shaft top and driven unit are connected,Rotating shaft and impeller are contained in hydrojet cylinder, between rotating shaft and hydrojet cylinder, are flexibly connected, and the lower end of hydrojet cylinder is feed tube, and it passes throughPipeline communication is in the fluid ozzle of described valve assembly, and hydrojet cylinder lower periphery has mouth spray.

9. according to the vertical honourable electric heating multiplication of plate described in claim 1 machine, it is characterized in that: described wind-driven generator is called for short wind turbine,It or vertical-shaft wind turbine, or horizontal shaft wind-power machine, be all mounted in the peak in the loose chamber of storage in described evaporimeter.