CN205277190U - Insulation glass - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an insulation glass, include the frame support and install the multi -disc glass on the frame support, the frame support with form the airtight cavity more than two or two between glass be provided with at least a slice aerosil slab in the airtight cavity more than two or two. The utility model discloses an insulation glass has better thermal insulation nature and light transmissivity.

Description

A kind of heat insulation glass

Technical field

This utility model relates to glass technology field, particularly to a kind of heat insulation glass.

Background technology

Glass is that a kind of transparency, intensity and hardness are all significantly high, air-locked material, and glass in chemical inertness, also will not work with biology in surroundings, so, purposes is widely. For the glass of building in prior art, it is primarily used to closing, daylighting, insulation. But in the winter of cold district, the heat insulation effect of glass is unsatisfactory, and in the summer of hot-summer and cold-winter area or hot summer and warm winter region, the effect of heat insulation of glass is also undesirable. Simultaneously along with China's rapid development of economy, people are more and more higher to the requirement of quality of life, and building doors and windows, glass curtain wall are increasing, cause exchanging in building increasing with the proportion in outside heat exchange by the heat of door and window, glass curtain wall. Being exchanged by the heat of glass door and window curtain wall to reduce, recent domestic develops many heat insulation glass, and it mainly has three kinds by structure, the double glazing that (1) is made up of two-layer or multilamellar simple glass; (2) by being coated with the double glazing that low-radiation film coated glass is constituted; (3) by being pumped into the vacuum glass that negative pressure forms in the middle of double glazing. The double glazing that wherein heat reflection plated film or low-emission coated (low-E) glass are constituted is the main product of current energy-saving glass. Heat-reflection coated glass and low radiation coated glass can stop in sunlight inlet chamber to greatest extent in summer, and stopped to greatest extent from outdoor far infrared radiation. But needing the winter of heating, obviously outdated in the outer heat energy inlet chamber of air lock, and affect the transmitance of visible ray. Vacuum glass is because of the reason such as safety and service life, and large-scale application is still needed the time. Therefore it is badly in need of developing a kind of heat insulation glass with good thermal insulation and light transmission.

Summary of the invention

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of heat insulation glass, it has good thermal insulation and light transmission, it is possible to be widely used in the field such as green building and super low energy consumption building and the door and window of nearly zero energy consumption building, cladding glass and lighting roof.

Solution of the present utility model is achieved in that a kind of heat insulation glass, including outer gimbal support and the divided glass being arranged on outer gimbal support, form closed cavity between described outer gimbal support and described glass, in described closed cavity, be provided with at least a piece of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet. so, one can be obtained by multiple pieces of glass as housing, outer gimbal support is adopted to be arranged between multiple pieces of glass, there is at least two and seal the heat insulation glass being provided with at least a piece of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet in cavity and two of which or plural closed cavity, and outer gimbal support can as the Edge Enhancement skeleton of described heat insulation glass, can effectively prevent glass subtle flow, and its exposed parts can as the outside framework of heat insulation glass, can be directly mounted on sash or in curtain wall support, considerably reduce the cost of heat-preservation door and window, simplify the processing technology of heat-preservation door and window, be conducive to large-scale promotion application, in addition, this heat insulation glass is because wherein set aeroge plate is overall, thus there is higher visible light transmissivity, the requirement of printing opacity view glass curtain wall or door glass can be fully met in transmittance, and, owing to Specific surface area that aeroge is very thin effectively limit the propagation of local thermal excitation, nanometer micropore hole inhibits the gas molecule effect to conduction of heat, the refractive index of silica-based aerogel is close to l, and infrared and visible ray the ratio burying in oblivion coefficient is reached more than 100, can effectively pass through sunlight, and stop the infrared emanation of ambient temperature, therefore, the heat insulation glass that said method prepares is adopted not only to have good radiation thermal conduction barrier property, also possesses good convection heat transfer barrier property simultaneously.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and at least one sealing surface of described outer gimbal support is provided with adsorbent chamber. On sealing surface arrange adsorbent chamber, by taking the air in adsorbent chamber away, produce external and internal pressure poor, make between outer gimbal support and glass, to produce stronger absorption affinity, bonding more firmly, tightr, it is ensured that glass fully seal without leak gas.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that, on such scheme basis, described adsorbent chamber is made up of elastomeric material, and the cross section of described adsorbent chamber is circular or oval. So, when adsorbent chamber is made up of elastomeric material, adsorbent chamber has good reset capability, after adsorbing with glass batch, high adsorption capacity, in addition, the cross section of adsorbent chamber is that circular or oval adsorption area is bigger and absorption affinity is bigger also more stable, is conducive to fully sealing of sealing surface.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and described sealing surface is provided with multiple adsorbent chamber. So, the distribution density of adsorbent chamber is increased to guarantee absorption affinity enough on sealing surface.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that, on such scheme basis, the edge of described adsorbent chamber is provided with shirt rim. So, the setting of shirt rim, adsorbent chamber is increased considerably with extraneous distance, and, shirt rim elasticity can give full play to, and is not easy especially for preventing deformation from causing to reset, supporting rib can be set outside shirt rim, compress further, it is possible to prevent air from entering and weaken its absorption affinity in adsorbent chamber, structure further ensures that the sealing of glass.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and described outer gimbal support is made up of at least one material in metal, plastics, timber, composite. So, it is possible to need to select the outer gimbal support of unlike material according to building, thus obtaining the outer gimbal support of different heat transfer coefficient.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and described outer gimbal support is convex shape structure, huge character form structure, inverted T shape structure or E type structure. So, described outer gimbal support is convex shape structure, huge character form structure, inverted T shape structure or E type structure, it is possible to be suitable for different heat insulation glass structures, expands range of application.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and described outer gimbal support is hollow-core construction, the skeleton of described hollow structure is provided with heat bridge and cuts off seam or heat bridge partition grooves. So, it is possible to reduce the conduction of heat of outer gimbal support, the heat preservation and insulation that glass is overall is improved. Cut off seam or heat bridge partition grooves by the heat bridge arranged on outer gimbal support hollow member, cut off heat bridge, significantly weaken the direct conduction of heat by outer gimbal support, improve the heat preservation and insulation that glass is overall.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that, on such scheme basis, to be provided with gas input/output unit in described outer gimbal support. So, the gas input/output unit by arranging in outer gimbal support, it is possible to outer gimbal support is carried out evacuation and/or filling with inert gas etc., thus weakening the direct conduction of heat by outer gimbal support, improves the heat preservation and insulation that glass is overall.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that, on such scheme basis, to be filled with aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite material in the hollow-core construction of described outer gimbal support. So, aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite material is adopted to be arranged in the cavity in outer gimbal support as insulator, owing to Specific surface area that aeroge is very thin effectively limit the propagation of local thermal excitation, nanometer micropore hole inhibits the gas molecule effect to conduction of heat, and stop the infrared emanation of ambient temperature, improve the heat-proof quality of outer gimbal support.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and at least one of described outer gimbal support and the outer surface of glass contact are provided with aerosil layer. So, outer gimbal support at least one outer surface with glass contact on aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite material are set after, outer gimbal support heat bridge effect in heat transfer process is made to be weakened, its heat-insulating capability is greatly improved, and correspondingly improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and at least one piece in described glass is one or both in common float glass, coated glass, safety glass, doubling glass, wire glass, ultra-clear glasses, thermochromism glass, electrochomeric glass, photochromic glass and coloured glass. So, can need to select variety classes glass according to building, meet the building glass demand of difference in functionality.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is the laminated structure being made up of silica aerogel particles. So, it is simple to processing and installation.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and described silica aerogel particles is the transparent grain of regular or irregular shape, and described silica aerogel particles is grain size is 0.1��6mm. So, difformity and various sizes of transparency aerogel granule can obtain the heat insulation glass of different light transmittance, with the various needs of satisfied building.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and described silica aerogel particles is single particles or double; two particles or multisize particles. So, between the granule of different-grain diameter, Homogeneous phase mixing can effectively reduce particles filled voidage, thus improving the heat preservation and insulation of glass.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and the density of described silica aerogel particles is 50��150kg/m³, aperture is 10��40nm, and when temperature is 15-30 DEG C, heat conductivity is less than or equal to 0.018W/mK, when material thickness is 10mm, it is seen that light transmission rate is be more than or equal to 80%.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and described glass is the one in colour transparent glass, thermochromism clear glass, electrochromism clear glass and photochromic transparent glass, two or more combination. So, can need to select variety classes glass according to building, meet the building glass demand of difference in functionality.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and at least one side of described glass is provided with the one in colourful transparent film, thermochromism hyaline membrane, electrochromism hyaline membrane and photochromic transparent film, two or more combination. So, at least one side at glass is provided with different functional membranes, can give the function that glass is different, meet the glass demand of difference building.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and the surface of described glass is additionally provided with the pattern or decorative pattern that are made up of intermediate support. So, designer can according to building need arbitrarily devised, give building functionally with aesthetic synchronicity.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, at least one angle of described glass is provided with installing hole, seals around described installing hole. So, it is simple to the installation of glass.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and between described glass and silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet or the end of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is provided with cushion. So be conducive to the integrity of protection silicon dioxide aerogel plate chip architecture, it is to avoid silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet crushes because being hit or collide or ftractures, reduce heat insulating effect.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and at least one side of described glass is provided with heat insulating coat. So, heat insulating coat is set by the outer surface at glass, makes glass heat bridge effect in heat transfer process be weakened, correspondingly improve the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and outer surface and/or the inner surface of described outer gimbal support are provided with heat insulating coat. So, by arranging heat insulating coat at the outer surface of outer gimbal support and/or inner surface, making outer gimbal support heat bridge effect in heat transfer process be weakened, the heat-insulating capability of spacer bar is greatly improved, and correspondingly improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that, on such scheme basis, described outer gimbal support to be provided with charge valve. So, it is possible to outer gimbal support is carried out evacuation and/or filling with inert gas etc., thus weakening the direct conduction of heat by outer gimbal support, improve the heat preservation and insulation that glass is overall.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that, on such scheme basis, to be provided with cavity in the middle part of described outer gimbal support, at least provided with a pore on outer gimbal support, is provided with molecular sieve in described cavity. So, after arranging molecular sieve in outer gimbal support, molecular sieve can adsorb the steam entered in use in glass closing cavity continuously so that it is is in use not easily formed dew condensation phenomenon, has fully ensured that the quality of heat insulation glass.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and at least one side of described outer gimbal support is provided with fluid sealant. So so that it is in use air and steam will not enter cavity inside, it is not easy to form dew condensation phenomenon.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and described outer gimbal support is insulator, and the middle part of described outer gimbal support is provided with corrugated support member. So, the middle part of outer gimbal support is provided with corrugated support member, add the enabling capabilities of outer gimbal support, and corrugated support member has certain telescopic action, glass can be met in use owing to ambient temperature causes the trickle expansion or shrinkage of glass cavity, it is prevented that the sealing surface of outer gimbal support and glass leaks.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and the shape of cross section of described outer gimbal support is the rectangle of an opening, is provided with insulator in described outer gimbal support. So, the one side of rectangular outer frame support is opening, not only effectively weaken the direct conduction of heat by outer gimbal support, improve the heat preservation and insulation that glass is overall, but also there is certain telescopic action, glass can be met in use owing to ambient temperature causes the trickle expansion or shrinkage of glass cavity, it is prevented that the sealing surface of outer gimbal support and glass leaks.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and described outer gimbal support includes at least two subframe, is provided with partition, is provided with insulator in described partition between described subframe. So, effectively weaken the direct conduction of heat by outer gimbal support, improve the heat preservation and insulation that glass is overall.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and the material of described insulator is aerosil. So, adopting aerosil as insulator, make outer gimbal support heat bridge effect in heat transfer process be weakened, its heat-insulating capability is greatly improved, and correspondingly improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is more than multi-disc or multi-disc, and between described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet or the end of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is provided with cushion. So; silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is more than multi-disc or multi-disc; heat insulating effect can be increased; and between silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet or the end of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet be provided with cushion; be conducive to the integrity of protection silicon dioxide aerogel plate chip architecture; avoid silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet crush because being hit or collide or ftracture, reduce heat insulating effect.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, is provided with shutter at least one closed cavity described. So by being provided with shutter at least one closed cavity, it is possible to by the switch of shutter, control logical photosensitiveness and the heat preservation and insulation of heat insulation glass easily, correspondingly improve the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and described shutter is regulated by motor or light sensor regulates or heat sensitive sensor regulates. So can regulate conveniently by motor or light sensor regulates or the switch angle of heat sensitive sensor adjustment shutter, easy to use.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, in said two or two or more closed cavity, fill silica aerogel particles at least one closed cavity, be at least provided with silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet in another closed cavity. As such, it is possible to formed by being filled with the closed cavity of silica aerogel particles and being filled with the compound heat insulation glass that the closed cavity of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is formed. Due to the light scattering phenomenon between aerogel particle so that heat insulation glass has good light transmission and shading performance, and uniform light is soft; And aeroge plate is overall, there is high visible light transmissivity, it is possible to fully meet the requirement of printing opacity view glass curtain wall or door glass.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, and described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is the silica aerogel particles covering laminated structure equipped with transparent plastic film sealing shroud. So, described aeroge plate not only has good light transmission and shading performance, and with transparent plastic film sealing shroud, silica aerogel particles encapsulation can be avoided because glass breaking causes aerogel particle to be scattered, and cannot the problem of recycling.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is in that on such scheme basis, at least one feeding port reserved and/or bleeding point on described transparent plastic film sealing shroud. So, it is possible to from feeding port and/or bleeding point, silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is filled with silica aerogel particles or process of bleeding easily, improves work efficiency.

Accompanying drawing explanation

The accompanying drawing constituting a part of the present utility model is further appreciated by of the present utility model for providing, and schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining this utility model, is not intended that improper restriction of the present utility model.

Fig. 1 is the profile of the heat insulation glass that a kind of embodiment of this programme relates to;

Fig. 2 is the profile of the heat insulation glass that this programme another kind embodiment relates to;

Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the outer gimbal support in heat insulation glass shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the profile of the heat insulation glass that this programme another kind embodiment relates to;

Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the glass in heat insulation glass shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 is the profile of the heat insulation glass that the another several embodiments of this programme relate to;

Fig. 9 is the left view of the outer gimbal support in heat insulation glass shown in Fig. 1.

In figure:

1 glass 11 installing hole 2 silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet

21 intermediate support 4 outer gimbal support 40 subframes

41 hollow member 411 heat bridges cut off seam 412 heat bridge partition grooves

42 gas input/output unit 43 aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite materials

44 aerosil layer 45 strut member 46 heat insulating coats

47 charge valve 48 pore 49 molecular sieve 410 corrugated support members

420 insulator 5 fluid sealant 6 adsorbent chamber 61 shirt rim 7 cushions

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model being described in detail, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and protection domain of the present utility model should not have any restriction effect. Additionally, the description that those skilled in the art are according to presents, it is possible to the feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiment is carried out respective combination.

This utility model embodiment is as follows, as shown in Figures 1 to 9, a kind of heat insulation glass, including outer gimbal support 4 and the divided glass 1 (illustrate only the structure of adjacent two sheet glass in partial view) being arranged on outer gimbal support 4, form two or more closed cavity between described outer gimbal support 4 and described glass 1, in said two or plural closed cavity, be provided with at least a piece of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet 2. so, one can be obtained by multiple pieces of glass 1 as housing, outer gimbal support 4 is adopted to be arranged between multiple pieces of glass 1, there is at least two and seal the heat insulation glass being provided with at least a piece of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet 2 in cavity and two of which or plural closed cavity, and outer gimbal support 4 can as the Edge Enhancement skeleton of described heat insulation glass, can effectively prevent glass subtle flow, and its exposed parts can as the outside framework of heat insulation glass, can be directly mounted on sash or in curtain wall support, considerably reduce the cost of heat-preservation door and window, simplify the processing technology of heat-preservation door and window, be conducive to large-scale promotion application, in addition, this heat insulation glass is because wherein set aeroge plate is overall, thus there is higher visible light transmissivity, the requirement of printing opacity view glass curtain wall or door glass can be fully met in transmittance, and, owing to Specific surface area that aeroge is very thin effectively limit the propagation of local thermal excitation, nanometer micropore hole inhibits the gas molecule effect to conduction of heat, the refractive index of silica-based aerogel is close to l, and infrared and visible ray the ratio burying in oblivion coefficient is reached more than 100, can effectively pass through sunlight, and stop the infrared emanation of ambient temperature, therefore, the heat insulation glass that said method prepares is adopted not only to have good radiation thermal conduction barrier property, also possesses good convection heat transfer barrier property simultaneously.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, at least one sealing surface of described outer gimbal support 4 is provided with adsorbent chamber 6. The adsorbent chamber 6 arranged on the sealing surface of outer gimbal support, by taking the air in adsorbent chamber 6 away, produces external and internal pressure poor, makes to produce between outer gimbal support 4 and glass 1 stronger absorption affinity, bonding more firmly, tightr, it is ensured that glass fully seals without leaking gas

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, described adsorbent chamber 6 can be made up of elastomeric material, and the cross section of described adsorbent chamber 6 can be circular or oval. So, owing to circular or oval adsorption area is bigger and absorption affinity is bigger also more stable, fully sealing of sealing surface is conducive to.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as it is shown in figure 9, described sealing surface can be provided with multiple adsorbent chamber 6. So, the distribution density of adsorbent chamber 6 is increased to guarantee absorption affinity enough on sealing surface.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as it is shown in figure 1, the edge of described adsorbent chamber 6 is also provided with shirt rim 61. So, the setting of shirt rim, adsorbent chamber is increased considerably with extraneous distance, and, shirt rim elasticity can give full play to, and is not easy especially for preventing deformation from causing to reset, supporting rib can be set outside shirt rim, compress further, it is possible to prevent air from entering and weaken its absorption affinity in adsorbent chamber 6, structure further ensures that the sealing of glass.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, described outer gimbal support 4 is made up of at least one material in metal, plastics, timber, composite. So, it is possible to need to select the outer gimbal support 4 of unlike material according to building, thus obtaining the outer gimbal support 4 of different heat transfer coefficient.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, described outer gimbal support 4 can be convex shape structure, huge character form structure, inverted T shape structure or E type structure. So, described outer gimbal support 4 is convex shape structure, huge character form structure, inverted T shape structure or E type structure, it is possible to be suitable for different heat insulation glass structures, expands range of application.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, described outer gimbal support 4 can be hollow-core construction. So, it is possible to reduce the conduction of heat of outer gimbal support 4, the heat preservation and insulation that glass is overall is improved.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described outer gimbal support 4 can include the adsorbent chamber 6 of hollow member 41 and sealing surface, also to be provided with heat bridge partition seam 411 or heat bridge partition grooves 412 on described hollow member 41. So, the heat bridge by arranging on outer gimbal support 4 hollow member 41 cuts off seam 411 or heat bridge partition grooves 412, it is possible to weaken the direct conduction of heat by outer gimbal support 4, improves the heat preservation and insulation that glass is overall.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as it is shown in figure 1, be provided with gas input/output unit 42 in described outer gimbal support 4. So, the gas input/output unit 42 by arranging in outer gimbal support 4, it is possible to outer gimbal support 4 is carried out evacuation and/or filling with inert gas etc., thus weakening the direct conduction of heat by outer gimbal support 4, improves the heat preservation and insulation that glass is overall.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as it is shown in figure 1, aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite material 43 can also be filled with in the hollow-core construction of described outer gimbal support 4. So, after filling aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite material 43 in the hollow-core construction of outer gimbal support 4, the outer gimbal support 4 heat bridge effect in heat transfer process is made to be weakened, its heat-insulating capability is greatly improved, and correspondingly improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as it is shown in figure 1, the outer surface that at least one of described outer gimbal support 4 is with glass contact is also provided with aerosil layer 44. So, outer gimbal support 4 at least one outer surface with glass contact on aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite material 43 are set after, the outer gimbal support 4 heat bridge effect in heat transfer process is made to be weakened, its heat-insulating capability is greatly improved, and correspondingly improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as it is shown on figure 3, described outer gimbal support 4 can be aerosil body, in described aerosil body, it is also provided with at least 2 strut members 45. So, aerosil can be greatly improved as outer gimbal support 4 heat-proof quality of interval body, strut member 45 is embedded in the outer gimbal support 4 that material is aerosil, it is possible to increase the enabling capabilities of outer gimbal support 4, it is ensured that the Security and feasibility of glass structure.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, at least one piece in described glass 1 is one or both in common float glass, coated glass, safety glass, doubling glass, wire glass, ultra-clear glasses, thermochromism glass, electrochomeric glass, photochromic glass and coloured glass. So, can need to select variety classes glass according to building, meet the building glass demand of difference in functionality.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, the laminated structure that described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet 2 can be made up of silica aerogel particles. So, it is simple to processing and installation.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, described silica aerogel particles is the transparent grain of regular or irregular shape, and described silica aerogel particles is grain size is 0.1��6mm. So, difformity and various sizes of transparency aerogel granule can obtain the heat insulation glass of different light transmittance, with the various needs of satisfied building.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, described silica aerogel particles is single particles or double; two particles or multisize particles. So, between the granule of different-grain diameter, Homogeneous phase mixing can effectively reduce particles filled voidage, thus improving the heat preservation and insulation of glass.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, the density of described silica aerogel particles is 50��150kg/m³, aperture is 10��40nm, and when temperature is 15-30 DEG C, heat conductivity is less than or equal to 0.018W/m K, when material thickness is 10mm, it is seen that light transmission rate is be more than or equal to 80%.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, described glass 1 is the one in colour transparent glass, thermochromism clear glass, electrochromism clear glass and photochromic transparent glass, two or more combination. So, can need to select variety classes glass according to building, meet the building glass demand of difference in functionality.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, at least one side of described glass 1 is provided with the one in colourful transparent film, thermochromism hyaline membrane, electrochromism hyaline membrane and photochromic transparent film, two or more combination. So, at least one side at glass is provided with different functional membranes, can give the function that glass is different, meet the glass demand of difference building.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Figure 4, the surface of described glass is additionally provided with by being provided with pattern or decorative pattern on intermediate support 21, or described intermediate support 21 constitutes pattern or decorative pattern. So, designer can according to building need arbitrarily devised, give building functionally with aesthetic synchronicity.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as it is shown in figure 5, at least one angle of described glass 1 is provided with installing hole 11, seal around described installing hole 11. So, it is simple to the installation of glass.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, between described glass and silicon dioxide aerogel plate the sheet 2 or end of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet 2 is also provided with cushion 7. So be conducive to the integrity of protection silicon dioxide aerogel plate chip architecture, it is to avoid silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet crushes because being hit or collide or ftractures, reduce heat insulating effect.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, at least one side of described glass 1 is provided with heat insulating coat. So, heat insulating coat is set by the outer surface at glass, makes glass heat bridge effect in heat transfer process be weakened, correspondingly improve the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Figure 4, outer surface and/or the inner surface of described outer gimbal support 4 is provided with heat insulating coat 46. So, by arranging heat insulating coat 46 at the outer surface of outer gimbal support 4 and/or inner surface, making the outer gimbal support 4 heat bridge effect in heat transfer process be weakened, the heat-insulating capability of spacer bar is greatly improved, and correspondingly improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Figure 4, described outer gimbal support 4 is also provided with charge valve 47. So, by charge valve 47, it is possible to outer gimbal support is carried out evacuation and/or filling with inert gas etc., thus weakening the direct conduction of heat by outer gimbal support, the heat preservation and insulation that glass is overall is improved.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Figure 4, cavity in the middle part of described outer gimbal support 4, can be provided with, outer gimbal support 4 at least provided with a pore 48, can be also provided with molecular sieve 49 in described cavity. So, after arranging molecular sieve 49 in outer gimbal support 4, molecular sieve 49 can adsorb the steam entered in use in glass closing cavity continuously so that it is is in use not easily formed dew condensation phenomenon, has fully ensured that the quality of heat insulation glass.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Figure 4, at least one side of described outer gimbal support 4 is provided with fluid sealant 5. So, at least one side at outer gimbal support 4 is provided with fluid sealant 5, and in use air and steam will not enter cavity inside, it is not easy to form dew condensation phenomenon.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Figure 6, described outer gimbal support 4 is insulator, and the middle part of described outer gimbal support 4 can be provided with corrugated support member 410. So, the middle part of outer gimbal support 4 is provided with corrugated support member 410, add the enabling capabilities of outer gimbal support 4, and corrugated support member 410 has certain telescopic action, glass can be met in use owing to ambient temperature causes the trickle expansion or shrinkage of glass cavity, it is prevented that the sealing surface of outer gimbal support 4 and glass leaks.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as it is shown in fig. 7, the shape of cross section of described outer gimbal support 4 can be the rectangle of one side opening, described outer gimbal support 4 can be provided with insulator 420. So, the one side of rectangular outer frame support 4 is opening, not only effectively weaken the direct conduction of heat by outer gimbal support 4, improve the heat preservation and insulation that glass is overall, but also there is certain telescopic action, glass can be met in use owing to ambient temperature causes the trickle expansion or shrinkage of glass cavity, it is prevented that the sealing surface of outer gimbal support 4 and glass leaks.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Figure 8, described outer gimbal support 4 can include at least two subframe 40, is provided with partition, is provided with insulator 420 in described partition between described subframe 40. So, effectively weaken the direct conduction of heat by outer gimbal support 4, improve the heat preservation and insulation that glass is overall.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, the material of described insulator 420 can be aerosil or other heat-barrier materials. So, adopting aerosil as insulator 420, make outer gimbal support heat bridge effect in heat transfer process be weakened, its heat-insulating capability is greatly improved, and correspondingly improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as it is shown in figure 1, described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet 2 can be more than multi-disc or multi-disc, between described silicon dioxide aerogel plate the sheet 2 or end of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet 2 can also be provided with cushion 7. So; silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is more than multi-disc or multi-disc; heat insulating effect can be increased; and between silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet or the end of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet be provided with cushion 7; be conducive to the integrity of protection silicon dioxide aerogel plate chip architecture; avoid silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet crush because being hit or collide or ftracture, reduce heat insulating effect.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, at least one closed cavity described, shutter can be provided with. So by being provided with shutter at least one closed cavity, it is possible to by the switch of shutter, control logical photosensitiveness and the heat preservation and insulation of heat insulation glass easily, correspondingly improve the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, described shutter can be regulated by motor or light sensor regulates or heat sensitive sensor regulates. So can regulate conveniently by motor or light sensor regulates or the switch angle of heat sensitive sensor adjustment shutter, easy to use.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, in said two or two or more closed cavity, silica aerogel particles at least one closed cavity, can be filled, at least can be provided with silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet in another closed cavity. As such, it is possible to formed by being filled with the closed cavity of silica aerogel particles and being filled with the compound heat insulation glass that the closed cavity of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is formed. Due to the light scattering phenomenon between aerogel particle so that heat insulation glass has good light transmission and shading performance, and uniform light is soft; And aeroge plate is overall, there is high visible light transmissivity, it is possible to fully meet the requirement of printing opacity view glass curtain wall or door glass.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is the silica aerogel particles covering laminated structure equipped with transparent plastic film sealing shroud. So, described aeroge plate not only has good light transmission and shading performance, and with transparent plastic film sealing shroud, silica aerogel particles encapsulation can be avoided because glass breaking causes aerogel particle to be scattered, and cannot the problem of recycling.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, at least one feeding port reserved and/or bleeding point on described transparent plastic film sealing shroud. So, it is possible to from feeding port and/or bleeding point, silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is filled with silica aerogel particles or process of bleeding easily, improves work efficiency.

The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from this utility model principle; can also making some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (34)

1. a heat insulation glass, it is characterized in that: include outer gimbal support and the divided glass being arranged on outer gimbal support, plural closed cavity is formed between described outer gimbal support and described glass, being provided with at least a piece of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet in closed cavity more than said two, at least one side of described glass is provided with heat insulating coat.

2. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with adsorbent chamber at least one sealing surface of described outer gimbal support.

3. heat insulation glass according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described adsorbent chamber is made up of elastomeric material, the cross section of described adsorbent chamber is circular or oval.

4. heat insulation glass according to claim 2, it is characterised in that being provided with multiple adsorbent chamber on described sealing surface, the edge of described adsorbent chamber is provided with shirt rim.

5. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described outer gimbal support is made up of at least one material in metal, plastics, timber, composite.

6. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described outer gimbal support is convex shape structure, huge character form structure, inverted T shape structure or E type structure.

7. heat insulation glass according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described outer gimbal support includes hollow structure, the skeleton of described hollow structure is provided with heat bridge and cuts off seam or heat bridge partition grooves.

8. heat insulation glass according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be provided with gas output device and/or gas input device in described outer gimbal support.

9. heat insulation glass according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be filled with aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite material in the hollow-core construction of described outer gimbal support.

10. the heat insulation glass according to any claim in claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that be provided with aerosil layer at least one of described outer gimbal support and the sealing surface of glass contact.

11. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, at least one piece in described glass is one or both in common float glass, coated glass, safety glass, doubling glass, wire glass, ultra-clear glasses, thermochromism glass, electrochomeric glass, photochromic glass and coloured glass.

12. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is the laminated structure being made up of silica aerogel particles.

13. heat insulation glass according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described silica aerogel particles is the transparent grain of regular or irregular shape, described silica aerogel particles is grain size is 0.1��6mm.

14. heat insulation glass according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described silica aerogel particles is single particles or double; two particles or multisize particles.

15. heat insulation glass according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the density of described silica aerogel particles is 50��150kg/m³, aperture is 10��40nm, and when temperature is 15-30 DEG C, heat conductivity is less than or equal to 0.018W/m K, when material thickness is 10mm, it is seen that light transmission rate is be more than or equal to 80%.

16. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described glass is the one in colour transparent glass, thermochromism clear glass, electrochromism clear glass and photochromic transparent glass, two or more combination.

17. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, at least one side of described glass is provided with the one in colourful transparent film, thermochromism hyaline membrane, electrochromism hyaline membrane and photochromic transparent film, two or more combination.

18. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with intermediate support in described closed cavity, described intermediate support constitutes pattern or decorative pattern.

19. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with installing hole at least one angle of described glass, seal around described installing hole.

20. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that between described glass and silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet or the end of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is provided with cushion.

21. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that outer surface and/or the inner surface of described outer gimbal support are provided with heat insulating coat.

22. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with charge valve on described outer gimbal support.

23. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with cavity in the middle part of described outer gimbal support, at least provided with a pore on outer gimbal support, in described cavity, it is provided with molecular sieve.

24. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one side of described outer gimbal support is provided with fluid sealant.

25. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described outer gimbal support is insulator, and the middle part of described outer gimbal support is provided with corrugated support member.

26. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shape of cross section of described outer gimbal support is the rectangle of an opening, is provided with insulator in described outer gimbal support.

27. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described outer gimbal support includes at least two subframe, it is provided with partition between described subframe, described partition is provided with insulator.

28. the heat insulation glass according to any one of claim 25 to 27, it is characterised in that the material of described insulator is aerosil.

29. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is more than multi-disc or multi-disc, between described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet or the end of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is provided with cushion.

30. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with shutter at least one closed cavity described.

31. heat insulation glass according to claim 30, it is characterised in that described shutter is regulated by motor or light sensor regulates or heat sensitive sensor regulates.

32. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in said two or two or more closed cavity, fill silica aerogel particles at least one closed cavity, be at least provided with silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet in another closed cavity.

33. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is the silica aerogel particles covering laminated structure equipped with transparent plastic film sealing shroud.

34. heat insulation glass according to claim 33, it is characterised in that at least one feeding port reserved and/or bleeding point on described transparent plastic film sealing shroud.