CN204941208U - A kind of heat insulation glass - Google Patents
A kind of heat insulation glass Download PDFInfo
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- CN204941208U CN204941208U CN201520684767.0U CN201520684767U CN204941208U CN 204941208 U CN204941208 U CN 204941208U CN 201520684767 U CN201520684767 U CN 201520684767U CN 204941208 U CN204941208 U CN 204941208U
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- glass
- heat insulation
- spacer body
- sealed spacer
- glass according
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 193
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004276 hyalin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005315 stained glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 timber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002419 bulk glass Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/249—Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/22—Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing
Landscapes
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of heat insulation glass, comprise divided glass and the sealed spacer body between adjacent two sheet glass, closed cavity is formed between described sealed spacer body and described glass, silica aerogel particles is filled with in described closed cavity, described sealed spacer body is provided with cavity, is filled with insulator in described cavity.Disclosed in the utility model, aerogel thermal insulation glass has good thermal insulation and light transmission, and sealed spacer body is provided with cavity, is filled with insulator in described cavity, reduces heat bridge conducting power, improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to glass technology field, particularly a kind of heat insulation glass.
Background technology
Glass is that a kind of transparency, intensity and hardness are all very high, air-locked material, and glass in chemical inertness, also can not work with biology, so purposes widely in surroundings.For the glass of building in prior art, be mainly used for closing, daylighting, insulation.But in the winter of cold district, the heat insulation effect of glass is unsatisfactory, and in the summer of hot-summer and cold-winter area or hot summer and warm winter region, the effect of heat insulation of glass is also undesirable.Simultaneously along with China's rapid development of economy, the requirement of people to quality of life is more and more higher, and building doors and windows, curtain wall are increasing, result through door and window, curtain wall the proportion of exchange heat in building and outside heat exchange increasing.In order to be reduced by the exchange heat of glass door and window curtain wall, recent domestic develops many heat insulation glass, and it mainly contains three kinds by structure, the hollow glass that (1) is made up of two-layer or multilayer simple glass; (2) by the hollow glass being coated with low-radiation film coated glass and forming; (3) by the middle vacuum glass be pumped into negative pressure and formed of double-layer glass.The hollow glass that wherein heat reflection plated film or low-emission coated (low-E) glass are formed is the main product of current energy-saving glass.Heat-reflection coated glass and low radiation coated glass can stop sunshine to enter indoor in summer to greatest extent, and stop the far infrared radiation from outdoor to greatest extent.But needing the winter of heating, it is obviously outdated that the outer heat energy of air lock enters indoor, and affect the transmitance of visible ray.Vacuum glass is because of the reason such as safety and application life, and large-scale application is still needed the time.Therefore a kind of heat insulation glass with good thermal insulation and light transmission of exploitation is badly in need of.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of heat insulation glass, it has good thermal insulation and light transmission, can be widely used in the fields such as the door and window of green building and super low energy consumption building and nearly zero energy consumption building, cladding glass and lighting roof.
Solution of the present utility model is achieved in that a kind of heat insulation glass, comprise divided glass and the sealed spacer body between adjacent two sheet glass, closed cavity is formed between described sealed spacer body and described glass, silica aerogel particles is filled with in a described closed cavity, described sealed spacer body is provided with cavity, is filled with insulator in described cavity.So, can obtain a kind of by multiple pieces of glass as housing, there is sealed cavity and in cavity, be provided with the heat insulation glass of aerogel plate particle, due to the light scattering phenomenon between the aerogel particle of filling in glass cavity, make heat insulation glass have good light transmission, and uniform light is soft; Because Specific surface area that aeroge is very thin effectively limit the propagation of local thermal excitation, nanometer micropore hole inhibits gas molecule to heat conducting effect, the refractive index of silica-based aerogel is close to l, and more than 100 are reached to the ratio burying in oblivion coefficient that is infrared and visible ray, effectively through sunshine, and the infrared emanation of environment temperature can be stoped, therefore, gained heat insulation glass not only has good radiation thermal conduction barrier property, also possesses good advection heat conduction barrier property simultaneously; In addition, because sealed spacer body is provided with cavity, be filled with insulator in described cavity, under the prerequisite not affecting interval body intensity, interval body heat bridge volume significantly reduces by set cavity, reduce heat bridge conducting power, meanwhile, after being also filled with insulator wherein, further increase the heat-proof quality of interval body, accordingly, improve the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and the material of described insulator is aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite material.So, aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite material is adopted to be arranged in the cavity in sealed spacer body as insulator, because Specific surface area that aeroge is very thin effectively limit the propagation of local thermal excitation, nanometer micropore hole inhibits gas molecule to heat conducting effect, and stop the infrared emanation of environment temperature, improve the heat-proof quality of sealed spacer body.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and the sealing surface of at least one and glass contact of described sealed spacer body is provided with adsorbent chamber.So, the adsorbent chamber that the sealing surface of sealed spacer body is arranged, by taking the air in adsorbent chamber away, produces external and internal pressure poor, makes to produce stronger absorption affinity between sealed spacer body and glass, and bonding more firmly, more closely, guarantees that glass seals completely without gas leakage.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on such scheme basis, the edge of described adsorbent chamber is provided with shirt rim.So, the setting of shirt rim, adsorbent chamber is increased considerably with extraneous distance, and shirt rim elasticity can give full play to, be particularly not easy to reset to prevent distortion from causing, can at shirt rim outer setting supporting rib, further compression, can prevent air from entering in adsorbent chamber and weakening its absorption affinity, structure further be guaranteed the sealing of glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and described sealed spacer body is made up of at least one material in metal, plastics, timber, composite material.So, can need according to building the sealed spacer body selecting unlike material, thus obtain the sealed spacer body of different heat transfer coefficient.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and described sealed spacer body is hollow-core construction.So, the heat transfer of sealed spacer body can be reduced, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on such scheme basis, described sealed spacer body comprises the adsorbent chamber of hollow member and sealing surface, described hollow member is provided with heat bridge and cuts off seam or heat bridge partition grooves.So, cut off seam or heat bridge partition grooves by the heat bridge that sealed spacer body hollow member is arranged, the direct heat transfer by sealed spacer body can be weakened, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, is provided with gas input/output unit in described sealed spacer body.So, by the gas input/output unit arranged in sealed spacer body, can vacuumize sealed spacer body and/or filling with inert gas etc., thus weaken the direct heat transfer by sealed spacer body, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, described sealed spacer body is provided with heat bridge and cuts off seam or heat bridge partition grooves.So, cut off seam or heat bridge partition grooves by the heat bridge that sealed spacer body is arranged, cut off heat bridge, significantly weakened the direct heat transfer by sealed spacer body, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on such scheme basis, described adsorbent chamber is made up of elastomeric material, and the cross section of described adsorbent chamber is circular or oval.So, when adsorbent chamber is made up of elastomeric material, adsorbent chamber has good reset capability, after glass batch absorption, high adsorption capacity, in addition, the cross section of adsorbent chamber is circular or oval adsorption area is larger and absorption affinity is larger also more stable, is conducive to the sealing completely of sealing surface.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and described sealed spacer body is aerosil body, is provided with at least 2 strut members in described aerosil body.So, aerosil can be improved greatly the heat-proof quality of interval body as sealed spacer body, strut member is embedded in sealed spacer body that material is aerosil, the enabling capabilities of sealed spacer body can be increased, ensure the Security and feasibility of glass structure.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and at least one piece in described glass is one or both in common float glass, coated glass, tempered glass, doubling glass, wire glass, ultra-clear glasses, thermochromism glass, electrochomeric glass, photochromic glass and coloured glass.So, can need to select variety classes glass according to building, meet the building glass demand of difference in functionality.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and described silica aerogel particles is the transparent grain of rule or irregular shape, and described silica aerogel particles is grain size is 0.1 ~ 6mm.So, difformity and the transparency aerogel particle of different size can obtain the heat insulation glass of different light transmittance, with the various needs of satisfied building.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and described silica aerogel particles is single particles or two particles or multisize particles.So, between the particle of different-grain diameter, Homogeneous phase mixing can effectively reduce particles filled void content, thus improves the heat preservation and insulation of glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and the density of described silica aerogel particles is 50 ~ 150kg/m
3, aperture is 10 ~ 40nm, and when temperature is 15-30 DEG C, coefficient of thermal conductivity is less than or equal to 0.018W/mK, and when material thickness is 10mm, visible light transmissivity is more than or equal to 80%.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and described glass is a kind of, two or more combination in colour transparent glass, thermochromism clear glass, electrochromism clear glass and photochromic transparent glass.So, can need to select variety classes glass according to building, meet the building glass demand of difference in functionality.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and at least one side of described glass is provided with a kind of, two or more combination in colourful transparent film, thermochromism hyaline membrane, electrochromism hyaline membrane and photochromic transparent film.So, at least one side of glass is provided with different functional membranes, the function that glass is different can be given, meet the glass demand of different building.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is, on such scheme basis, to be also provided with luminous body in described closed cavity.So, give the function of heat insulation glass luminescence, make glass possess illumination at night or warn or advertising effects.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is, on such scheme basis, to be provided with intermediate support in described closed cavity.So, not only increase the resisting wind press capacity of glass, and aerogel particle can also be separated into a lot of zonule, effectively prevent the settlement issues that aerogel particle in use produces.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and described intermediate support forms pattern or decorative pattern.So, designer can need arbitrarily design according to building, give building functionally with aesthetic synchronism.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, at least one angle of described glass is provided with installing hole, seals around described installing hole.So, the installation of glass is convenient to.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and external surface and/or the inner surface of described sealed spacer body are provided with heat insulating coat.So, by arranging heat insulating coat at the external surface of sealed spacer body and/or inner surface, the heat bridge effect of sealed spacer body in heat transfer process is weakened, and the heat-insulating capability of spacer bar is greatly improved, and correspondingly improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and described sealed spacer body is provided with charge valve.So, can vacuumize sealed spacer body and/or filling with inert gas etc., thus weaken the direct heat transfer by sealed spacer body, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, is provided with cavity in the middle part of described sealed spacer body, sealed spacer body is at least provided with a pore, is provided with molecular sieve in described cavity.So, after in sealed spacer body, molecular sieve is set, molecular sieve can continuous adsorption use in enter steam in glass enclosed cavity, make it in use be not easy to form dew condensation phenomenon, fully ensure that the quality of aerogel thermal insulation glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and at least one side of described sealed spacer body is provided with fluid sealant.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and described sealed spacer body is insulator, and the middle part of described sealed spacer body is provided with corrugated support member.So, the middle part of sealed spacer body is provided with corrugated support member, add the enabling capabilities of sealed spacer body, and corrugated support member has certain telescopic action, glass can be met in use because environment temperature causes trickle expansion or the contraction of glass cavity, prevent the sealing surface of sealed spacer body and glass from leaking.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and the shape of cross section of described sealed spacer body is the rectangle of an opening, is provided with insulator in described sealed spacer body.So, the one side of rectangular seal interval body is opening, not only effectively weaken the direct heat transfer by sealed spacer body, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass, but also there is certain telescopic action, glass can be met in use because environment temperature causes trickle expansion or the contraction of glass cavity, prevent the sealing surface of sealed spacer body and glass from leaking.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and described sealed spacer body comprises at least two sub-interval bodies, is provided with partition, is provided with insulator in described partition between described sub-interval body.So, effectively weaken the direct heat transfer by sealed spacer body, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and the material of described insulator is aerosil.So, adopt aerosil as insulator, its heat bridge effect in heat transfer process is weakened, and its heat-insulating capability is greatly improved, and correspondingly improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a part of the present utility model is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, is not formed improper restriction of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the sectional drawing of the heat insulation glass that a kind of embodiment of this programme relates to;
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of the heat insulation glass that the another kind of embodiment of this programme relates to;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the sealed spacer body in heat insulation glass shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the sectional drawing of the heat insulation glass that the another kind of embodiment of this programme relates to;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the glass in heat insulation glass shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 is the sectional drawing of the heat insulation glass that the another several embodiment of this programme relates to;
Fig. 9 is the left view of the sealed spacer body in heat insulation glass shown in Fig. 1.
In figure:
1 glass 11 installing hole 2 silica aerogel particles
The sub-interval body of 21 intermediate support 4 sealed spacer body 40
41 hollow member 411 heat bridges cut off seam 412 heat bridge partition grooves
42 gas input/output unit 43 insulators
44 aerosil layer 45 strut member 46 heat insulating coats
47 charge valve 48 pore 49 molecular sieve 410 corrugated support members
5 fluid sealant 6 adsorbent chamber 61 shirt rims
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection domain of the present utility model.In addition, those skilled in the art, according to the description of presents, can carry out respective combination to the feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiment.
The utility model embodiment is as follows, as shown in Figures 1 to 9, a kind of heat insulation glass, comprise divided glass 1 and the sealed spacer body between adjacent two sheet glass 14 (illustrate only the structure of adjacent two sheet glass in partial view), closed cavity is formed between described sealed spacer body 4 and described glass 1, in a described closed cavity, be filled with silica aerogel particles 2, described sealed spacer body 4 is provided with cavity, is filled with insulator 43 in described cavity.So, can obtain a kind of by multiple pieces of glass as housing, there is sealed cavity and in cavity, be provided with the heat insulation glass of silica aerogel particles 2, due to the light scattering phenomenon between the aerogel particle of filling in glass cavity, make heat insulation glass have good light transmission, and uniform light is soft; Because Specific surface area that aeroge is very thin effectively limit the propagation of local thermal excitation, nanometer micropore hole inhibits gas molecule to heat conducting effect, the refractive index of silica-based aerogel is close to l, and more than 100 are reached to the ratio burying in oblivion coefficient that is infrared and visible ray, effectively through sunshine, and the infrared emanation of environment temperature can be stoped, therefore, gained heat insulation glass not only has good radiation thermal conduction barrier property, also possesses good advection heat conduction barrier property simultaneously.In addition, because sealed spacer body 4 is provided with cavity, be filled with insulator 43 in described cavity, under the prerequisite not affecting interval body intensity, interval body heat bridge volume significantly reduces by set cavity, reduce heat bridge conducting power, meanwhile, after being also filled with insulator wherein, further increase the heat-proof quality of interval body, accordingly, improve the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, the material of described insulator 43 can be aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite material.So, aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite material is adopted to be arranged in the cavity in sealed spacer body 4 as insulator 43, because Specific surface area that aeroge is very thin effectively limit the propagation of local thermal excitation, nanometer micropore hole inhibits gas molecule to heat conducting effect, and stop the infrared emanation of environment temperature, improve the heat-proof quality of sealed spacer body 4.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, at least one sealing surface of described sealed spacer body 4 can be provided with adsorbent chamber 6.The adsorbent chamber 6 that the sealing surface of sealed spacer body is arranged, by taking the air in adsorbent chamber 6 away, produces external and internal pressure poor, makes to produce stronger absorption affinity between sealed spacer body 4 and glass 1, and bonding more firmly, more closely, guarantees that glass seals completely without gas leakage.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, described adsorbent chamber 6 can be made up of elastomeric material, and the cross section of described adsorbent chamber 6 can be circular or oval.So, when adsorbent chamber is made up of elastomeric material, adsorbent chamber has good reset capability, after glass batch absorption, high adsorption capacity, in addition, the cross section of adsorbent chamber is circular or oval adsorption area is larger and absorption affinity is larger also more stable, is conducive to the sealing completely of sealing surface.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 9, described sealing surface can be provided with multiple adsorbent chamber 6.So, the distribution density of adsorbent chamber 6 is increased to guarantee absorption affinity enough on sealing surface.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, the edge of described adsorbent chamber 6 can also be provided with shirt rim 61.So, the setting of shirt rim, adsorbent chamber is increased considerably with extraneous distance, and shirt rim elasticity can give full play to, be particularly not easy to reset to prevent distortion from causing, can at shirt rim outer setting supporting rib, further compression, can prevent air from entering in adsorbent chamber 6 and weakening its absorption affinity, structure further be guaranteed the sealing of glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described sealed spacer body 4 is made up of at least one material in metal, plastics, timber, composite material.So, can need according to building the sealed spacer body 4 selecting unlike material, thus obtain the sealed spacer body 4 of different heat transfer coefficient.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, described sealed spacer body 4 can be hollow-core construction.So, the heat transfer of sealed spacer body 4 can be reduced, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described sealed spacer body 4 can comprise the adsorbent chamber 6 of hollow member 41 and sealing surface, and described hollow member 41 also cuts off seam 411 or heat bridge partition grooves 412 to be provided with heat bridge.So, cut off seam 411 or heat bridge partition grooves 412 by the heat bridge that sealed spacer body 4 hollow member 41 is arranged, the direct heat transfer by sealed spacer body 4 can be weakened, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, gas input/output unit 42 is provided with in described sealed spacer body 4.So, by the gas input/output unit 42 arranged in sealed spacer body 4, can vacuumize sealed spacer body 4 and/or filling with inert gas etc., thus weaken the direct heat transfer by sealed spacer body 4, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described sealed spacer body 4 is provided with heat bridge and cuts off seam 411 or heat bridge partition grooves 412.So, cut off seam 411 or heat bridge partition grooves 412 by the heat bridge that sealed spacer body 4 is arranged, the direct heat transfer by sealed spacer body can be weakened, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, the external surface of at least one and glass contact of described sealed spacer body 4 can also be provided with aerosil layer 44.So, sealed spacer body 4 at least one and glass contact external surface on aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite material are set after, the heat bridge effect of sealed spacer body 4 in heat transfer process is weakened, its heat-insulating capability is greatly improved, and correspondingly improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 3, described sealed spacer body 4 can be aerosil body, can also be provided with at least 2 strut members 45 in described aerosil body.So, aerosil will can be improved the heat-proof quality of interval body greatly as sealed spacer body 4, strut member 45 is embedded in sealed spacer body 4 that material is aerosil, the enabling capabilities of sealed spacer body 4 can be increased, ensure the Security and feasibility of glass structure.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, at least one piece in described glass 1 is one or both in common float glass, coated glass, tempered glass, doubling glass, wire glass, ultra-clear glasses, thermochromism glass, electrochomeric glass, photochromic glass and coloured glass.So, can need to select variety classes glass according to building, meet the building glass demand of difference in functionality.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described silica aerogel particles 2 is the transparent grain of rule or irregular shape, and described silica aerogel particles 2 is grain sizes is 0.1 ~ 6mm.So, difformity and the passable heat insulation glass obtaining different light transmittance of the transparency aerogel particle of different size, with the various needs of satisfied building.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described silica aerogel particles 2 is single particles or two particles or multisize particles.So, between the particle of different-grain diameter, Homogeneous phase mixing can effectively reduce particles filled void content, thus improves the heat preservation and insulation of glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, the density of described silica aerogel particles 2 is 50 ~ 150kg/m
3, aperture is 10 ~ 40nm, and when temperature is 15-30 DEG C, coefficient of thermal conductivity is less than or equal to 0.018W/mK, and when material thickness is 10mm, visible light transmissivity is more than or equal to 80%.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described glass 1 is a kind of, two or more combination in colour transparent glass, thermochromism clear glass, electrochromism clear glass and photochromic transparent glass.So, can need to select variety classes glass according to building, meet the building glass demand of difference in functionality.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, at least one side of described glass 1 is provided with a kind of, two or more combination in colourful transparent film, thermochromism hyaline membrane, electrochromism hyaline membrane and photochromic transparent film.So, at least one side of glass is provided with different functional membranes, the function that glass is different can be given, meet the glass demand of different building.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, luminous body (not indicating in figure) in described closed cavity, can also be provided with.So, give the function of heat insulation glass luminescence, make glass possess illumination at night or warn or advertising effects.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4, in described closed cavity, intermediate support 21 can also be provided with.So, not only increase the resisting wind press capacity of glass, and aerogel particle can also be separated into a lot of zonule, effectively prevent the settlement issues that aerogel particle in use produces.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4, described intermediate support 21 is provided with pattern or decorative pattern, or described intermediate support 21 forms pattern or decorative pattern.So, designer can need arbitrarily design according to building, give building functionally with aesthetic synchronism.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 5, at least one angle of described glass 1 is provided with installing hole 11, seals around described installing hole 11.So, the installation of glass is convenient to.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4, external surface and/or the inner surface of described sealed spacer body 4 are provided with heat insulating coat 46.Like this, by arranging heat insulating coat 46 at the external surface of sealed spacer body 4 and/or inner surface, the heat bridge effect of sealed spacer body 4 in heat transfer process is weakened, and the heat-insulating capability of spacer bar is greatly improved, and correspondingly improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4, described sealed spacer body 4 can also be provided with charge valve 47.So, by charge valve 47, can vacuumize sealed spacer body and/or filling with inert gas etc., thus weaken the direct heat transfer by sealed spacer body, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4, in the middle part of described sealed spacer body 4, can cavity be provided with, sealed spacer body 4 at least can be provided with a pore 48, in described cavity, molecular sieve 49 can also be provided with.So, after molecular sieve 49 is set in sealed spacer body 4, molecular sieve 49 can continuous adsorption use in enter steam in glass enclosed cavity, make it in use be not easy to form dew condensation phenomenon, fully ensure that the quality of aerogel thermal insulation glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4, at least one side of described sealed spacer body 4 is provided with fluid sealant 5.So, at least one side of sealed spacer body 4 is provided with fluid sealant 5, and in use air and steam can not enter cavity inside, are not easy to form dew condensation phenomenon.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 6, described sealed spacer body 4 is insulator, and the middle part of described sealed spacer body 4 can be provided with corrugated support member 410.So, the middle part of sealed spacer body 4 is provided with corrugated support member 410, add the enabling capabilities of sealed spacer body 4, and corrugated support member 410 has certain telescopic action, glass can be met in use because environment temperature causes trickle expansion or the contraction of glass cavity, prevent sealed spacer body 4 from leaking with the sealing surface of glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 7, the shape of cross section of described sealed spacer body 4 can be the rectangle of one side opening, can be provided with insulator 43 in described sealed spacer body 4.So, the one side of rectangular seal interval body 4 is opening, not only effectively weaken the direct heat transfer by sealed spacer body 4, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass, but also there is certain telescopic action, glass can be met in use because environment temperature causes trickle expansion or the contraction of glass cavity, prevent sealed spacer body 4 from leaking with the sealing surface of glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 8, described sealed spacer body 4 can comprise at least two sub-interval bodies 40, is provided with partition, is provided with insulator 43 in described partition between described sub-interval body 40.So, effectively weaken the direct heat transfer by sealed spacer body 4, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, the material of described insulator 43 can be aerosil or other heat-barrier materials.So, adopt aerosil as insulator 43, the heat bridge effect of sealed spacer body in heat transfer process is weakened, and its heat-insulating capability is greatly improved, and correspondingly improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (29)
1. a heat insulation glass, it is characterized in that: comprise divided glass and the sealed spacer body between adjacent two sheet glass, closed cavity is formed between described sealed spacer body and described glass, silica aerogel particles is filled with in described closed cavity, described sealed spacer body is provided with cavity, is filled with insulator in described cavity.
2. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of described insulator is aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite material.
3. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the sealing surface of at least one and glass contact of described sealed spacer body is provided with adsorbent chamber.
4. heat insulation glass according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the edge of described adsorbent chamber is provided with shirt rim.
5. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sealed spacer body is made up of at least one material in metal, plastics, timber, composite material.
6. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sealed spacer body is hollow-core construction.
7. heat insulation glass according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described sealed spacer body comprises the adsorbent chamber of hollow member and sealing surface, the skeleton of described hollow structure is provided with heat bridge and cuts off seam or heat bridge partition grooves.
8. heat insulation glass according to claim 6, is characterized in that, is provided with gas output device and/or gas input device in described sealed spacer body.
9. heat insulation glass according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described sealed spacer body is provided with heat bridge and cuts off seam or heat bridge partition grooves.
10. heat insulation glass according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described adsorbent chamber is made up of elastomeric material, and the cross section of described adsorbent chamber is circular or oval.
11. heat insulation glass according to any one of claim 1 to 10, is characterized in that, described sealed spacer body is aerosil body, are provided with at least 2 strut members in described aerosil body.
12. heat insulation glass according to any one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, at least one piece in described glass is one or both in common float glass, coated glass, tempered glass, doubling glass, wire glass, ultra-clear glasses, thermochromism glass, electrochomeric glass, photochromic glass and coloured glass.
13. heat insulation glass according to any one of claim 1 to 10, is characterized in that, described silica aerogel particles is the transparent grain of rule or irregular shape, and described silica aerogel particles is grain size is 0.1 ~ 6mm.
14. heat insulation glass according to any one of claim 1 to 10, is characterized in that, described silica aerogel particles is single particles or two particles or multisize particles.
15. heat insulation glass according to any one of claim 1 to 10, is characterized in that, the density of described silica aerogel particles is 50 ~ 150kg/m
3, aperture is 10 ~ 40nm, and when temperature is 15-30 DEG C, coefficient of thermal conductivity is less than or equal to 0.018W/mK, and when material thickness is 10mm, visible light transmissivity is more than or equal to 80%.
16. heat insulation glass according to any one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, at least one piece in described glass is a kind of, two or more combination in colour transparent glass, thermochromism clear glass, electrochromism clear glass and photochromic transparent glass.
17. heat insulation glass according to any one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, at least one side of described glass is provided with a kind of, two or more combination in colourful transparent film, thermochromism hyaline membrane, electrochromism hyaline membrane and photochromic transparent film.
18. heat insulation glass according to any one of claim 1 to 10, is characterized in that, are also provided with luminous body in described closed cavity.
19. heat insulation glass according to any one of claim 1 to 10, is characterized in that, are also provided with intermediate support in described closed cavity.
20. heat insulation glass according to claim 19, is characterized in that, described intermediate support forms pattern or decorative pattern.
21. heat insulation glass according to any one of claim 1 to 10, is characterized in that, at least one angle of described glass is provided with installing hole, seals around described installing hole.
22. heat insulation glass according to any one of claim 1 to 10, is characterized in that, external surface and/or the inner surface of described sealed spacer body are provided with heat insulating coat.
23. heat insulation glass according to any one of claim 1 to 10, is characterized in that, described sealed spacer body is provided with charge valve.
24. heat insulation glass according to any one of claim 1 to 10, is characterized in that, are provided with cavity in the middle part of described sealed spacer body, sealed spacer body are at least provided with a pore, are provided with molecular sieve in described cavity.
25. heat insulation glass according to any one of claim 1 to 10, is characterized in that, at least one side of described sealed spacer body is provided with fluid sealant.
26. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sealed spacer body is insulator, and the middle part of described sealed spacer body is provided with corrugated support member.
27. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the shape of cross section of described sealed spacer body is the rectangle of an opening, is provided with insulator in described sealed spacer body.
28. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sealed spacer body comprises at least two sub-interval bodies, be provided with partition, be provided with insulator in described partition between described sub-interval body.
29. heat insulation glass according to any one of claim 26 to 28, it is characterized in that, the material of described insulator is aerosil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520684767.0U CN204941208U (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2015-09-06 | A kind of heat insulation glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520684767.0U CN204941208U (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2015-09-06 | A kind of heat insulation glass |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204941208U true CN204941208U (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| CN201520684767.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204941208U (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2015-09-06 | A kind of heat insulation glass |
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| CN (1) | CN204941208U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112955624A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2021-06-11 | 泰诺风玻璃隔热控股股份有限公司 | Climate stress compensating spacer |
-
2015
- 2015-09-06 CN CN201520684767.0U patent/CN204941208U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112955624A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2021-06-11 | 泰诺风玻璃隔热控股股份有限公司 | Climate stress compensating spacer |
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