A kind of family expenses plant cultivating device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cultivating device, is specifically related to a kind of family expenses plant cultivating device.
Background technology
Along with the raising gradually of common people's living standard, consumer is except pursuing the enjoyment on material, alsoMore and more pursue spiritual satisfied. Gardening plantation can be separated people from complicated work and lifeRescue, people can obtain self sense and social identity sense from gardening plantation. But, passThe earth culture mode of system is not only difficult to realize and promote in crowded city, and population is not darkAn Ci road, needs the time and efforts that cost is larger.
In order to change traditional soil cultivation mode, on market, occurred some family expenses have soil or without soilCulture apparatus, the Chinese patent that is CN204598902U as publication number discloses a kind of soilless cultureDevice, this cultivation apparatus without soil comprises base, and the staving for splendid attire nutrient solution is installed on base,And the cover plate matching with staving, described cover plate is provided with planting unit, planting unitTop set up light filling unit, in described staving, be provided with for to planting unit carry nutrient solutionPouring unit. Wherein, pouring unit comprises water pump, and water pump is by being arranged on the carrier pipe at its topBe connected with shower nozzle; Light filling unit comprises to be fixed support on the cover board and is suspended at the benefit on this supportLight modulation. Base is provided with the power interface for circumscripted power line, and power interface is by wire and water pumpBe connected with light compensating lamp and power to both.
The weak point of this cultivation apparatus without soil is, UNICOM's water pump and power interface, light compensating lamp and electricityThe wire of source interface is all exposed beyond base, staving and the cover plate, and the overall structure that not only seems is numerousRandom, not compact, affect attractive in appearancely, and assembling and unloading process are all very complicated. Taking unloading process asExample, it at least needs " from the capable light filling unit-take off cover plate-will water unit from staving pulled down of cover plateIn water planting bucket, take out-staving is taken out from base " four steps, and, the light filling list of pulling downUnit is still connected with base with pouring unit, has both been not easy to pouring unit to clear up also order consumptionPerson feels that entirety is mixed and disorderly.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of family expenses plant cultivating device, and this family expenses plant cultivating device solvesThe problem that in prior art, structure is not compact, assembly and disassembly is very inconvenient.
A kind of family expenses plant cultivating device, comprises the staving for splendid attire nutrient solution, and with staving phaseThe cover plate coordinating, described cover plate is provided with planting unit, and has set up the top of planting unitLight filling unit, is provided with the pouring unit for carry nutrient solution to planting unit in described staving;
Between described staving and cover plate, be provided with for UNICOM or cut off described pouring unit and light filling unitAnd the electric connector of the electrical connection between power supply; Described electric connector comprises and is arranged on staving topThe first binding post, and install on the cover board and corresponding with described the first binding post theTwo binding posts.
The utility model does not adopt external wire to come UNICOM's power supply and pouring unit, power supply and light filling listUnit, but above-mentioned wire is built in staving sidewall and cover plate, under the state of electric power starting, useFamily is by being installed to cover plate simply (the first binding post is connected with the second binding post) on stavingCan UNICOM control power supply and water between unit, electrical connection between power supply and light filling unit,By simply cover plate being taken off to (the first binding post separates with the second binding post) from stavingCan cutting-off controlling power supply and pouring unit between, electrical connection between power supply and light filling unit, noOnly installing/dismounting is very convenient, and compact overall structure is not burdensome, has greatly promoted product appearance U.S.Sense.
In the utility model, described family expenses plant cultivating device also comprises the work for controlling light filling unitMake the control module of the switching frequency of time and pouring unit;
Described control module is connected with power supply by power input line, and described pouring unit is defeated by water pumpOutlet is connected with control module, and described light filling unit is connected with control module by light filling output line.
Control module is directly connected with power supply and then powers to pouring unit and light filling unit, soIn the time of the electrical connection utilizing between electric connector control pouring unit and light filling unit and power supply, alsoSimultaneously UNICOM or cutting-off controlling unit are to the control information of pouring unit output, control module to benefitThe control information of light unit output, while avoiding electrical connection to cut off, control module is still in operation.
The utility model provides the set-up mode of three kinds of power supplys and control module:
The first: described power supply is in cover plate below, and described control module is in cover plate or in lidPlate top;
Described power input line comprises the first input line of UNICOM's power supply and the first binding post input,And the second input line of UNICOM's the second binding post output and control module; Described water pump output lineComprise the first water pump output line of UNICOM's control module and the second binding post input, and UNICOMThe second water pump output line of one binding post output and pouring unit.
The second: described power supply and control module are all in cover plate below;
Described light filling output line comprises the first benefit of UNICOM's control module and the first binding post inputThe second light filling output line of output optical line and UNICOM's the second binding post output and light filling unit;
Described water pump output line comprises the 3rd water of UNICOM's control module and the first binding post inputThe 4th water pump of pump output line, UNICOM's the second binding post output and the second binding post input is defeatedThe 5th water pump output line of outlet and UNICOM's the first binding post output and pouring unit.
The third: described power supply and control module are all in cover plate or in cover plate top;
Described water pump output line comprises the 6th water of UNICOM's control module and the second binding post inputPump output line, and the 7th water pump output line of UNICOM's the first binding post output and pouring unit;
Described light filling output line comprises the 3rd benefit of UNICOM's control module and the second binding post inputThe 4th light filling of output optical line, UNICOM's the second binding post output and the second binding post input is defeatedThe 5th light filling output line of outlet and UNICOM's the first binding post output and light filling unit.
More preferably the first set-up mode, its structure is comparatively clear succinct.
As preferably, described light filling unit comprises:
Be arranged on the push rod of cover plate end face;
Be arranged on push rod end light compensating lamp, this light compensating lamp comprise lampshade and be arranged in lampshade, and edgeBe embedded with the lamp plate of LED lamp pearl.
As further preferred, described control module is arranged between lampshade and lamp plate, and lampshade is provided withFor receive user input cultivation mode information, and by this cultivation mode information conveyance to control moduleSoft-touch control;
Described control module is according to the working time of this cultivation mode information control light filling unit and waterFill with the switching frequency of unit;
Described the second input line and the first water pump output line are built in cover plate and push rod.
As preferably, described push rod is Telescopic rod structure, described the second input line and the output of the first water pumpLine is spring wire.
In the utility model, push rod can directly be fixed on cover plate end face, also can be movably arranged on lidPlate top surface. Can be in the following way when movable installation:
The end face of described cover plate is provided with the first conduction connection-peg, and the bottom surface of push rod is provided with the first conduction and insertsThe second conduction connection-peg that joint is corresponding. Described the second input line and the first water pump output line are allUNICOM when one conduction connection-peg is connected with the second conduction connection-peg, leads at the first conduction connection-peg and secondWhen separating, electric mortiser joint disconnects.
This movable mounting means is convenient to light filling unit to take out separately from device.
Further, between push rod and light compensating lamp, also can adopt above-mentioned movable mounting means.
In the utility model, staving can be integrative-structure, can be also Split type structure. But considerWhile needing in staving power supply, control module and all kinds of wire are set, staving is made as to Split type structure moreConveniently the each parts in staving are overhauled.
Therefore as preferred, described staving comprises shell and inner bag, and described the first binding post is arranged onOn inner bag.
The staving of Split type structure, except conveniently the each parts in staving being overhauled, also has otherAdvantage. Such as, when the appearance and modeling of shell is comparatively peculiar or the shape of shell as a whole die sinking becomeWhen this is higher, shell need to be divided into several parts and after die sinking, be spliced respectively, this splicing constructionShell in crushing resistance and sealing all a little less than, very easily leakage during for splendid attire nutrient solution. Outside nowThe comparatively conventional inner bag of shape just greatly reduces shell manufacture for splendid attire nutrient solution is set in shellCost, has also ensured staving sealing simultaneously.
As further preferred, described inner bladder outer wall is provided with power interface, on described shell, offersThe connecting hole corresponding with this power interface;
And described inner bladder outer wall is provided with for holding the first input line (at the second set-up modeIn, for holding the first light filling output line, the 3rd water pump output line and the 5th water pump output line; ?In three kinds of set-up modes, for holding the 7th water pump output line and the 4th light filling output line) groove,Described power interface and the first binding post lay respectively at the two ends of this groove (at the third set-up modeIn, there is not power interface, therefore the other end of groove can arrange arbitrarily).
Described power interface and the connecting hole of answering are in contrast for connecting power line. Except external electricityBeyond the line of source, battery can also be directly installed.
For in use, inner bag does not rock in the enclosure, between described shell and inner bag, is provided withFor inner bag is fixed to locating part in the enclosure.
As preferably, described locating part comprises: be arranged on the threaded perforations of outer casing bottom, in being arranged onCourage bottom the screwed hole corresponding with described threaded perforations, be equipped with in threaded perforations and screwed holeFastening bolt.
When installation, screwed hole and threaded perforations are aligned, and penetrate fastening bolt from outer casing bottom, fromAnd inner bag is fixed in the enclosure.
Except arranging fastening bolt, can also be:
Described shell comprises lower casing for placing inner bag and sheathed upper shell outside the tank, onShell and lower casing are pegged graft mutually, and upper shell away from the end of lower casing one side with opening against inner bagThe in-flanges of mouth. Utilize in-flanges inner bag restriction also can be played in the enclosure to the effect of fixing inner bag.When the appearance and modeling of shell is comparatively peculiar or the shape of shell when die sinking cost is higher as a whole, pointThe shell that body is spliced also greatly reduces the manufacturing cost of shell.
As preferably, in described shell, be provided with the multiple reinforcements that lean with inner bladder outer wall, all addingStrong muscle is circumferentially evenly arranged around outer casing inner wall. Reinforcement one side is fixed on shell, a side and inner bag phaseAgainst, be conducive on the one hand increase the holding capacity of shell to external force extruding, avoid damaged; On the one hand alsoEnsure that inner bag is indeformable all the time under external force extruding.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model does not adopt external wire to come UNICOM's power supply and pouring unit, power supply and light filling listUnit, but above-mentioned wire is built in staving sidewall and cover plate, under the state of electric power starting, useFamily is by being installed to cover plate simply (the first binding post is connected with the second binding post) on stavingCan UNICOM control power supply and water between unit, electrical connection between power supply and light filling unit,By simply cover plate being taken off to (the first binding post separates with the second binding post) from stavingCan cutting-off controlling power supply and pouring unit between, electrical connection between power supply and light filling unit, noOnly installing/dismounting is very convenient, and compact overall structure is not burdensome, has greatly promoted product appearance U.S.Sense.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of a kind of family expenses plant cultivating device of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of family expenses plant cultivating device of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of lower casing and inner bag in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical scheme of the present invention is done further in detailExplanation.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of family expenses plant cultivating device of the present embodiment, comprises shell 1 and is arranged onIn shell 1, for the inner bag 2 of splendid attire nutrient solution, the top of shell 1 is provided with lid with matchingPlate 3.
As shown in Figure 1, visible in conjunction with Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the peace between shell 1 and inner bag 2Dress mode is:
The upper shell 5 that shell 1 comprises lower casing 4 and mutually pegs graft with lower casing 4, wherein, onThe bottom surface of shell 5 is provided with projection 6, and the end face of lower casing 4 is provided with the draw-in groove matching with projection 67。
Wherein, lower casing 4, for placing inner bag 2, is provided with in lower casing 4 with inner bag 2 outer walls and offsetsThe multiple reinforcements 8 that lean on, all reinforcements 8 are circumferentially evenly arranged around lower casing 4 inwalls; And underShell 4 bottoms are provided with threaded perforations 9, and inner bag 2 bottoms are provided with corresponding with threaded perforations 9One screwed hole 10, is equipped with the first fastening bolt (in figure in threaded perforations 9 and the first screwed hole 10Omit).
Upper shell 5 is set in inner bag 2 peripheries, and in the end away from lower casing 4 one sides, onShell 5 is with the in-flanges 11 against inner bag 2 openings. As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this in-flanges11 surround with upper shell 5 the inverted U accommodation space that pushes up edge for holding inner bag 2, in avoidingCourage 2 rocks.
From Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the outer peripheral edges of cover plate 3 and upper shell 5 opening inner edges are slidably matched,And cover plate 3 outer peripheral edges are also with pushing up along the first flanging 12 leaning with upper shell 5.
On cover plate 3, offer plant culture hole 13, in plant culture hole 13, be placed with field planting basket 14,The opening periphery of field planting basket 14 is with the second flanging 15 leaning with plant culture hole 13 openings.The top of field planting basket 14 is also provided with heat and moisture preserving cover 16, between heat and moisture preserving cover 16 and field planting basket 14Reflecting piece 17 is installed, and reflecting piece 17 center offers planting hole 18, this reflecting piece 17Do not have focus or focus not to drop on plant.
The number in plant culture hole 13 can freely arrange, and in the present embodiment, plant culture hole 13 has threeIndividual.
As shown in Figure 1, on cover plate 3, also offer for the filler to the interior interpolation nutrient solution of inner bag 2,Filler place is furnished with stopper 19; On cover plate 3, be also provided with the water for detection of inner bag 2 interior medium depthsPosition device 20.
As seen from Figure 1, water pump 21 is installed in inner bag 2, the top of water pump 21 is fixed with carrier pipe22, the top of carrier pipe 22 is provided with shower nozzle 23, the spray direction of shower nozzle 23 and field planting basket 14 and/Or the position of plant root is corresponding. The bottom of water pump 21 also can arrange sucker, so that by water pump21 are fixed in inner bag 2.
And, on carrier pipe 22, be also arranged with for sheaf space on water pump 21 and inner bag 2 separatedFilter 24. The cross sectional shape of the shape of this filter 24 and inner bag 2 adapts, filter 24Center offer the first through hole, the first through hole and carrier pipe 22 gaps passed for carrier pipe 22Coordinate.
Fixed form between filter 24 and inner bag 2 is: on filter 24, offer the second screw threadHole 25, inner bag bottom offers the 3rd screwed hole (omitting in figure), the second screwed hole 25 and the 3rd spiral shellBetween pit, be also equipped with the second fastening bolt (omitting in figure).
The quantity of the second screwed hole 25 can freely arrange, but at least should be two. In the present embodimentThe second screwed hole 25 has three, and all the second screwed holes 25 are on same circumference and be evenly arranged.The quantity of the 3rd screwed hole is consistent with the quantity of the second screwed hole 25.
Must understand, the second screwed hole 25 is the same with the first screwed hole 10, can not penetrate inner bag 2 bottoms.
As shown in 1, on filter 24, offer nutrient solution and see through hole 26, nutrient solution sees through hole 26Inside be plugged with filter cotton (omitting in figure), and nutrient solution sees through hole 26 inwalls and is provided with and prevents that filter cotton from falling intoThe catch 27 of inner bag 2 lower layer spaces.
As seen from Figure 1, the end face of cover plate 3 is plugged with push rod 28, and the top of push rod 28 is provided withLight compensating lamp 29. This light compensating lamp 29 comprises lampshade 30, is provided with and has inlayed LED lamp pearl in lampshade 30Lamp plate 31. And, between lampshade 30 and lamp plate 31, master board 32 is installed, master board32 are connected with lamp plate 31 by light filling output line (omitting in figure); Lampshade 30 tops be provided with forReceive user input cultivation mode information, and by this cultivation mode information conveyance to master board 32Soft-touch control 33, soft-touch control 33 is built-in with and shows the indicator lamp of cultivation mode; Master board 32According to the working time of this cultivation mode information control light compensating lamp 29 and the switching frequency of water pump 21.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, on the outer wall of inner bag 2, be provided with for the power supply of circumscripted power line and connectMouth 34, offers the connecting hole corresponding with this power interface 34 35 on lower casing 4.
On inner bag 2 outer walls, be also provided with groove 36, this power interface 34 bottom in groove 35,The top of inner bag 2 is provided with the first binding post 37 in groove 36 tops, power interface 34And be connected with the first power input line 38 between the first binding post 37 inputs.
Second binding post 39, the second corresponding with the first binding post 37 is installed on cover plate 2Binding post 39 outputs are connected with master board 32 by second source input line 40, main controlBetween plate 32 and the second binding post 39 inputs, be connected with the first water pump output line 41, the second wiringBetween terminal 39 outputs and water pump 21, be connected with the second water pump output line 42.
Wherein, the first power supply is inputted 38 lines and the second water pump output line 42 is positioned at groove 36, theTwo power input lines 42 and the first water pump output line 41 are built in cover plate 3 and push rod 28.
As seen from Figure 2, in the present embodiment, the end face of cover plate 3 is provided with the first conduction connection-peg 43, topThe bottom surface of bar 28 is provided with the second conduction connection-peg 44 corresponding with the first conduction connection-peg 43; Push rod28 top through lamp plate 31 and with the 3rd conduction connection-peg 45, in master board 32 withThe 4th conduction connection-peg (omitting in figure) that the 3rd conduction connection-peg 45 is corresponding. Therefore, the second electricityThe back segment of the leading portion of source input line 40 and the first water pump output line 41 is positioned at cover plate 3, and the second electricityThe leading portion of the back segment of source input line 40 and the first water pump output line 41 is all positioned at push rod 28.
In the present embodiment, push rod 28 is Telescopic rod structure, therefore the back segment of second source input line 40Be spring wire with the leading portion of the first water pump output line 41.
As shown in Figure 2, the second water pump output line 42 is through water pump 21 phases in inner bag 2 and inner bag 2Connect, and be sealed and matched between the second water pump output line 42 and inner bag 2.
The occupation mode of a kind of family expenses plant cultivating device of the present embodiment is:
Inner bag 2 is inserted in lower casing 4, penetrate the first fastening bolt by inner bag from lower casing 4 bottoms2 is fixing; Upper shell 5 is plugged on lower casing 4, makes the in-flanges 11 of shell 5 against inner bag2 edge, tops; Cover plate 3 is installed on upper shell 5, makes the first flanging 12 push up edge against upper shell 5;Field planting basket 14 is inserted in plant culture hole 13, insert cultivation matrix, planting plants, and fill successivelyUpper reflecting piece 17 and heat and moisture preserving cover 16; The second conduction connection-peg 44 of push rod 28 is installed to lidPlate 3 first conduction connection-peg 43 on, by the light compensating lamp with master board 32 29 by matchingThe 3rd conduction connection-peg 45 closing and the 4th conduction connection-peg are installed on push rod 28; From lower casing 4Connecting hole 35 places insert the power line matching with power interface 34, after switching on power, power supply toMaster board 32 is powered, and master board 32 is powered to water pump 21 and lamp plate 31, now soft-touch control33 indicator lamp is shown in red, is "on" position (standby mode); The long soft-touch control 33 of pressingCan be switched to mode of operation (water pump 21 and lamp plate 31 unlatching work), now soft-touch control 33Indicator lamp is shown as blueness; Vice-minister can be switched to sleep pattern by soft-touch control 33 again, now touchesThe indicator lamp of touching switch 33 is shown in green, and water pump 21 and lamp plate 31 are all closed; Master board 32Set lasting duration for sleep pattern, in the time that time point arrives, can automatically switch to mode of operation; ?Under mode of operation, user can realize shutdown by hitting soon soft-touch control 33, under sleep pattern,User also can make it to be switched to mode of operation by hitting soon soft-touch control 33.