CN205244000U - Steering wheel master control valves - Google Patents

Steering wheel master control valves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205244000U
CN205244000U CN201521102926.8U CN201521102926U CN205244000U CN 205244000 U CN205244000 U CN 205244000U CN 201521102926 U CN201521102926 U CN 201521102926U CN 205244000 U CN205244000 U CN 205244000U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
interface
steering wheel
main control
control valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201521102926.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚庆涛
邱大宝
胡晓东
秦伟然
谢松莲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
704th Research Institute of CSIC
Original Assignee
704th Research Institute of CSIC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 704th Research Institute of CSIC filed Critical 704th Research Institute of CSIC
Priority to CN201521102926.8U priority Critical patent/CN205244000U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205244000U publication Critical patent/CN205244000U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a boats and ships field provides a steering wheel master control valves, and its main valve body bottom surface sets up interface A1, interface B1 with oil pump connection, the ball valve provides interface C1, the interface D1 who is connected with the mechanism that comes about, and A1 and C1 link up, and B1 and D1 link up, magenetic exchange valve's oil inlet links to each other with the export of check valve subassembly, and the oil return opening links to each other with drain tap G1, and it is continuous with the apron of inserted valve that the oil -out passes through main valve inside pore physically, the third inserted valve arranges in the A1 -C1 return circuit, and second inserted valve, first inserted valve are arranged in the B1 -D1 return circuit, second inserted valve and A1 side loop connection, the check valve subassembly links to each other with interface A1, interface B1 side return circuit and magenetic exchange valve. The utility model has the characteristics of the motor is not taken and is carried the function that starts, locks rudder, safety protection, and the function is abundant, the integrated level is high, and the standardization level is high.

Description

A kind of steering wheel main control valve group
Technical field
The utility model relates to ship domain, relates in particular to a kind of steering wheel main control valve group.
Background technology
Hydraulic sterring engine is in when work, main oil pump according to rudder to needs pressure oil output in loof mechanism,Promoting the execution units such as oil cylinder drives tiller rotation realization to come about. Between main oil pump and loof mechanism oneAs need special valve group is set, be used for carrying out the functions such as fluid control, voltage-limiting protection. Existing hydraulic rudderThe valve group of machine mainly adopts following several technical scheme to realize:
A. adopt the balanced valve of slide-valve structure and balance safety-valve group that safety valve is combined to form to realize(referring to Fig. 1);
B. the valve group that adopts reversal valve, flow speed control valve and safety valve etc. to be combined to form realizes (referring to Fig. 2);
C. adopt the special service valve group that hydraulic control one-way valve and safety valve are combined to form to realize (referring to Fig. 3).
Prior art scheme a has in middle-size and small-size hydraulic sterring engine and the early stage hydraulic sterring engine of Kawasaki, Japan at homeMore application, balanced valve is the mechnical servo type guiding valve of automatic regulating valve mouth aperture, has lock rudder, anti-The functions such as negative torque, although structure is very compact, its structural shape complexity, required precision is veryHeight, processing difficulties, cost is higher, and more responsive to oil contamination, in addition, this valve is through-flow energyPower is limited, is generally applied in flow and is not more than 180L/min, and moment of torsion is not higher than the middle-size and small-size liquid of 800kNmPress in steering wheel, be unsuitable for the steering gear system of large flow, high pulling torque.
Technical scheme b has more application in steering wheel abroad, as the hydraulic rudder of German HATLAPA productionMachine, this scheme is controlled pilot operated directional control valve by the solenoid directional control valve of pilot stage, is mainly used in middle-size and small-sizeIn steering wheel open type hydraulic system, be not suitable for large flow closed system, in addition owing to adopting sliding valve structure,Its through-current capability is limited, can produce that volume increases, hydraulic control power is more difficult overcomes etc. in the time that flow system flow is largerProblem.
Technical scheme c also has more application in steering wheel abroad, and its structure is comparatively simple, but negativeCarry and change frequently, while especially having negative torque, the pulsation of major loop fluid can make hydraulic control one-way valve frequentlyNumerous keying, easily makes system produce larger hydraulic vibration, noise, especially at medium-and-large-sized hydraulic sterring engineMiddle meeting produces larger hydraulic shock, causes certain harm to equipment.
Utility model content
The deficiency existing in order to overcome prior art, the utility model provides a kind of steering wheel main control valve group,It adopts inserted valve pattern, can adopt according to traffic demand the inserted valve of various latus rectums, is applicable to variousThe steering wheel closed type hydraulic system of torque specifications, and through-current capability is large, quick action, good airproof performance,Contamination resistance is strong, manufacture is simple, reliable operation, can effectively reduce valve group volume simultaneously; This practicalityNovel control is convenient, powerful, can realize not being with of motor and carry startup, lock rudder, safeguard protectionEtc. function.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
The utility model provides a kind of steering wheel main control valve group, and it comprises:
Main valve body, solenoid directional control valve, the 3rd inserted valve, check valve assembly, ball valve, the second inserted valveWith the first inserted valve;
Described main valve body is provided with the interface A1, the interface B1 that are connected with oil pump;
Ball valve provides the interface C1, the interface D1 that are connected with loof mechanism, wherein connecing of steering wheel main control valve groupMouth A1 and interface C1 link up, and interface B1 and interface D1 link up;
The oil-in of solenoid directional control valve is connected with the outlet of check valve assembly, oil return opening and steering wheel master controlDrain tap G1 be connected, the inside duct of oil-out by main valve body and the 3rd inserted valve, the first plug-in mountingValve is connected with the cover plate of the second inserted valve;
The 3rd inserted valve is arranged in the A1-C1 loop of steering wheel main control valve group, and the second inserted valve, first is insertedDress valve is arranged in the B1-D1 loop of steering wheel main control valve group, and the second inserted valve and steering wheel main control valve groupA1 side loop connects;
Check valve assembly is connected with interface A1, interface B1 side loop and the solenoid directional control valve of valve group.
Further, described solenoid directional control valve (2) is two four-way patterns.
Further, described solenoid directional control valve is provided with the operating grip of controlling for manually.
Further, described the first inserted valve and the 3rd inserted valve are hydraulic control one-way valve type inserted valve.
Further, described the second inserted valve is basic check valve type inserted valve.
Can be found out by above-mentioned concrete technical scheme of the present utility model, the utlity model has following effectReally:
The steering wheel main control valve group of the utility model design has not being with of motor and carries startup, lock rudder, peaceThe function of full guard, feature richness; Adopt plug-in mounting pattern, integrated level is high.
The utility model adopts inserted valve structure, can use the inserted valve of various latus rectum specifications, is applicable toThe steering wheel closed type hydraulic system of various range of flows, through-current capability strong adaptability. And, with respect to biographyValve body and the spool of system guiding valve need to singly be joined, basic non-interchangeability, and what the utility model adopted insertsDress valve arrangement, manufactures simply, and standardization level is high.
The utility model good airproof performance, contamination resistance is strong, and steady rudder is effective, effectively solves guiding valve and lets outLeak the problem large, contaminant sensitivity is high.
The utility model degree of modularity is high, be easy to safeguard, when certain component faults, can directly change andDo not affect remaining component, and often need to change whole valve member when conventional spool valves fault.
The utility model reliable operation, also possesses manual operation function, has further improved equipment reliableProperty level.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the operation principle schematic diagram of prior art scheme a;
Fig. 2 is the operation principle schematic diagram of prior art scheme b;
Fig. 3 is the operation principle schematic diagram of prior art scheme c;
Fig. 4 a is the front view of the utility model structure;
Fig. 4 b is that the M of the utility model structure is to view;
Fig. 4 c is that the N of the utility model structure is to view;
The hydraulic schematic diagram of the steering wheel of the utility model shown in Fig. 5 main control valve group.
In accompanying drawing:
Main valve body 1, solenoid directional control valve 2, the second safety valve 3, the 3rd inserted valve 4, check valve assembly 5,Ball valve 6, connector 7, the second inserted valve 8, the first inserted valve 9, the first safety valve 10.
Detailed description of the invention
By reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail now.
The structure of steering wheel main control valve group of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b, Fig. 4 c, comprising:Main valve body 1, solenoid directional control valve 2, the second safety valve 3, the 3rd inserted valve 4, check valve assembly 5, ball valve6, connector 7, the second inserted valve 8, the first inserted valve 9, the first safety valve 10.
Main valve body 1 is for each hydraulic valve piece is installed, and there are the equipped duct of valve member and hydraulic oil opening in its insideRoad.
The second safety valve 3, the first safety valve 10 are in parallel with A1 mouth loop and the B1 mouth loop of valve group respectively,Be used for carrying out overpressure protection.
Connector 7 is installed on main valve body 1 by screw, and the interface A1, the B1 that are connected with oil pump are provided.
Totally two of ball valves 6, provide the interface C1, the D1 that are connected with loof mechanism, wherein the A1 mouth of valve groupLogical with C1 oral groove, B1 mouth and D1 oral groove are logical.
Solenoid directional control valve 2 is two four-way patterns, is installed on main valve body 1 upper end, its oil-feed by screwMouth is connected with the outlet of check valve assembly 5, and oil return opening is connected with the drain tap G1 of valve group, and oil-out is logicalCross the duct, inside of main valve body 1 and the cover plate of the 3rd inserted valve 4, the first inserted valve 9 and the second inserted valve 8Be connected, solenoid directional control valve 2 is provided with operating grip, can be used for manual control.
The first inserted valve 9, the 3rd inserted valve 4 are hydraulic control one-way valve type inserted valve, and the second inserted valve 8 is baseThis check valve type inserted valve, in the equipped hole of its plugin card installation on main valve body 1, controls cover plate and passes through spiral shellNail is fixed on the surface of main valve body 1. The 3rd inserted valve 4 is arranged in the A1-C1 loop of valve group, and secondInserted valve 8, the first inserted valve 9 are arranged in the B1-D1 loop of valve group, and the second inserted valve 8 is gone back and valveThe A1 side loop of group connects.
Check valve assembly 5 is connected with A1, B1 side loop and the solenoid directional control valve 2 of valve group respectively.
In addition, the leakage hole G1 in valve group adopts the pipe joint of GB.
The hydraulic principle of steering wheel main control valve group as shown in Figure 5, in figure, A1 mouth, B1 mouth respectively withTwo oil-outs of main oil pump are connected, and C1 mouth is connected with 1# cylinder, and D1 mouth is connected with 2# cylinder, G1 mouth and oilCase is connected.
The electromagnet of solenoid directional control valve 2 must not when electricity, and its spool is in the function position shown in Fig. 5, theHydraulic control one-way valve in the cover plate of three inserted valves 4 and the first inserted valve 9 is all in illustrated function position,The 3rd inserted valve 4 and first inserted valve 9 these two inserted valves are in closed condition, and oil cylinder is logical to oil pumpRoad is cut off, and in-oil cylinder fluid cannot be discharged, thereby realizes lock rudder function. In addition, due to secondThe oil circuit control of inserted valve 8 is linked up with drain tap G1 through solenoid directional control valve 2, make the second inserted valve 8 inOpen mode, A1 mouth is just directly linked up with B1 mouth like this, and can realize not being with of motor and carry startup, fromAnd slow down hydraulic shock and the impact to electrical network.
After unit starting, when the electromagnet of solenoid directional control valve 2 obtains when electric, spool switches to left functionPosition work, now the pressure oil of major loop is divided into three tunnels after by check valve assembly 5, solenoid directional control valve 2,One tunnel is closed the second inserted valve 8, thereby cuts off the direct path between A1 mouth and B1 mouth; All the other two-wayPromote respectively the fluid-control one-way valve events in the cover plate of the 3rd inserted valve 4 and the first inserted valve 9, make the 3rdInserted valve 4 and the first inserted valve 9, in open mode, are realized A1 mouth and C1 oral groove logical, B1 mouth and D1Oral groove is logical. Now suppose the main oil pump outlet oil extraction being connected with A1 mouth, hydraulic oil is behind loop, left sideEnter 1# cylinder by C1 mouth and make rudder to counterclockwise rotating, the fluid that 2# cylinder is discharged is by D1 mouthGet back to the inlet port of main oil pump through B1 mouth. Vice versa.
In the time that system pressure exceedes the setting value of safety valve, the second safety valve 3 or the first safety valve 10 are automaticOpen, realize overpressure protection.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is explained in detail above, but the utility modelBe not limited to above-described embodiment, in the ken possessing those of ordinary skill in the art, also canTo make various variations under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model aim.

Claims (5)

1. a steering wheel main control valve group, is characterized in that, described steering wheel main control valve group comprises:
Main valve body (1), solenoid directional control valve (2), the 3rd inserted valve (4), check valve assembly (5),Ball valve (6), the second inserted valve (8) and the first inserted valve (9);
On described main valve body (1), be provided with the interface A1, the interface B1 that are connected with oil pump;
Ball valve (6) provides the interface C1, the interface D1 that are connected with loof mechanism, wherein steering wheel main control valveThe interface A1 of group and interface C1 link up, and interface B1 and interface D1 link up;
The oil-in of solenoid directional control valve (2) is connected with the outlet of check valve assembly (5), oil return openingBe connected with the drain tap G1 of steering wheel main control valve group, oil-out by main valve body (1) and the 3rd inserted valve (4),The first inserted valve (9) is connected with the cover plate of the second inserted valve (8);
The 3rd inserted valve (4) is arranged in the A1-C1 loop of steering wheel main control valve group, the second inserted valve (8),The first inserted valve (9) is arranged in the B1-D1 loop of steering wheel main control valve group, and the second inserted valve (8)Be connected with the A1 side loop of steering wheel main control valve group;
Interface A1, interface B1 side loop and the solenoid directional control valve (2) of check valve assembly (5) and valve groupBe connected.
2. steering wheel main control valve group according to claim 1, is characterized in that described electromagnetic switchValve (2) is two four-way patterns.
3. steering wheel main control valve group according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described electromagnetism changesBe provided with the operating grip of controlling for manually to valve (2).
4. steering wheel main control valve group according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described the first plug-in mountingValve (9) and the 3rd inserted valve (4) are hydraulic control one-way valve type inserted valve.
5. steering wheel main control valve group according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described the second plug-in mountingValve (8) is basic check valve type inserted valve.
CN201521102926.8U 2015-12-25 2015-12-25 Steering wheel master control valves Expired - Fee Related CN205244000U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521102926.8U CN205244000U (en) 2015-12-25 2015-12-25 Steering wheel master control valves

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521102926.8U CN205244000U (en) 2015-12-25 2015-12-25 Steering wheel master control valves

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205244000U true CN205244000U (en) 2016-05-18

Family

ID=55943085

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201521102926.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205244000U (en) 2015-12-25 2015-12-25 Steering wheel master control valves

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205244000U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106051277A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-10-26 润琛液压机械南通有限公司 Hydraulic valve dedicated to windlass
CN107339271A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-10 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 A kind of steering wheel hydraulic control system
CN114222867A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-03-22 无锡市东舟船舶设备股份有限公司 Valve group

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106051277A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-10-26 润琛液压机械南通有限公司 Hydraulic valve dedicated to windlass
CN107339271A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-10 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 A kind of steering wheel hydraulic control system
CN107339271B (en) * 2017-07-28 2019-06-21 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 A kind of steering engine hydraulic control system
CN114222867A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-03-22 无锡市东舟船舶设备股份有限公司 Valve group

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160518

Termination date: 20171225

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee