Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tank container, tank body and framework is effectively connected and fixed when to be not suitable for adopting welding manner to be connected with framework at tank body.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of tank container, comprises tank body, is arranged at respectively the end frame at tank body two ends; Described tank container also comprises at least one bearing device, diagonal brace and clip; Bearing device is arranged at described tank base; Described bearing device is provided with the support face with described tank base adaptation; Diagonal brace extends to described bearing device from two bottom comer of holding frame described in two; Diagonal brace two ends are bottom comer and the described bearing device of link frame respectively; Clip is fixed around described tank body hoop, and is connected and fixed with described bearing device.
Preferably, described diagonal brace is connected and fixed from both sides, bottom or end and the described bearing device of described bearing device.
Preferably, described bearing device quantity is one, is arranged at the medium position of described length of tank direction.
Preferably, described bearing device quantity is two, arranges along described length of tank direction interval; Described end frame is connected by described diagonal brace with the bearing device of close together.
Preferably, described in two, between bearing device, be provided with tie-beam.
Preferably, described tie-beam directly contacts with described tank base.
Preferably, described tie-beam is shaped on described tank body, and tie-beam two ends are connected with described bearing device respectively.
Preferably, described bearing device comprises two risers that fit in the backing plate of described tank base, are vertically arranged at backing plate lower surface, and connects the gusset of two risers; Described riser extends along described length of tank direction, and two risers are respectively in tank body longitudinal central axis face both sides; The upper surface of described backing plate forms described support face.
Preferably, described bearing device also comprises cover plate; The lower end of riser described in described cover plate level connection joint two.
Preferably, described end frame comprises two columns, is arranged on the bottom corner piece of described two column bottoms and is arranged on the lower saddle between described two columns; The two ends of described lower saddle are fixed or the one-body molded central region position on the lower side at two columns, and described lower saddle is formed with recessed arc loading end that can support tank body diapire; Described two columns and/or bottom corner piece are all connected with support member between a side of described lower saddle and described lower saddle.
Preferably, described tank body is non-metallic material or non-ferrous metal material.
Preferably, described tank surface is provided with locating slot, and described clip is limited in described locating slot.
Preferably, described tank body wraps up in described clip position, and clip is embedded on described tank body.
Preferably, described clip is shaped on described tank body, and described clip and described bearing device are adhesively fixed.
As shown from the above technical solution, advantage of the present utility model and good effect are: in the utility model, utilize the cooperation of diagonal brace, bearing device and clip that tank body and end frame are connected and fixed. Wherein, clip coordinates with bearing device is carried on bearing device tank body, bearing device utilizes its support to face tank body and supports and bear tank body weight and longitudinal loading, the longitudinal loading of bearing device and vertical gravitational load are delivered to end frame by diagonal brace, realizes the support of tank body and the transmission of load. The utility model can be in the situation that not welding tank body, also can reach tank body and be connected with the effective of framework, is specially adapted to the tank body tank case different from end frame material. Tank case can bear the load of every applying working conditions such as transport, lifting, pile, can meet the requirement of railway transportation. In the time of accident condition, can effectively protect tank body not come off, or framework distortion occurs.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side direction structural representation of the utility model tank container the first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the upward view of the utility model Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the local enlarged diagram in A place in the utility model Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that in the utility model tank container the first embodiment, bearing device coordinates with tank body.
Fig. 5 is the improvement structural representation of the utility model tank container the first embodiment middle-end frame.
Fig. 6 is a kind of fit structure schematic diagram of tank body and clip in the utility model tank container the first embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the another kind of fit structure schematic diagram of tank body and clip in the utility model tank container the first embodiment.
Fig. 8 is another fit structure schematic diagram of tank body and clip in the utility model tank container the first embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that in the utility model tank container the first embodiment, clip is embedded in tank body.
Figure 10 is the polycrystalline substance schematic diagram of the utility model tank container the second embodiment.
Figure 11 is the polycrystalline substance schematic diagram of the utility model tank container the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 12 is the polycrystalline substance schematic diagram of the utility model tank container the 4th embodiment.
Figure 13 is the polycrystalline substance schematic diagram of the utility model tank container the 5th embodiment.
Description of reference numerals is as follows: 1, tank body; 101, locating slot; 102, projection; 2, end frame; 21, column; 22, end underbeam; 221, support member; 23, bottom corner piece; 27, lower saddle; 271, loading end; 3, bearing device; 31, backing plate; 311, support face; 32, riser; 33, gusset; 34, cover plate; 4, diagonal brace; 5, clip; 6, tie-beam.
Detailed description of the invention
The exemplary embodiment that embodies the utility model feature & benefits will describe in detail in the following description. Be understood that the utility model can have various variations on different embodiments, it neither departs from scope of the present utility model, and explanation wherein and to be shown in be the use when explaining in essence, but not in order to limit the utility model.
Tank container the first embodiment, refers to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.
The tank container of the present embodiment mainly comprises tank body 1, is separately positioned on the end frame 2 at tank body 1 two ends. This tank container is a permutoid tank container (SWAP), outside the two ends external part frame 2 of tank body 1. End frame 2 supports the end positions of tank body 1. The medium position of tank body 1 coordinates by bearing device 3, diagonal brace 4 and clip 5 and is connected and fixed with end frame 2, and concrete syndeton is as follows.
Bearing device 3 is arranged at tank body 1 bottom, and it is provided with the support face 311 with tank body 1 bottom adaptation, the width W of support face 3113Be less than the width W of tank body 11。
In the present embodiment, bearing device 3 comprises two risers 32 that fit in the backing plate 31 of tank body 1 bottom, are vertically arranged at backing plate 31 bottom surfaces, and connects the gusset 33 of two risers 32. Riser 32 extends along tank body 1 length direction, and two risers 32 are respectively in the both sides of tank body 1 longitudinal central axis face S1. The upper surface of backing plate 31 forms support face 311.
The cross section of tank body 1 is circular, and the diameter of tank body 1 is its width W1. Backing plate 31 be one with the arc plate of tank body 1 shape adaptation, the central angle of backing plate 31 circular arcs is less than 180 degree, the width W of support face 3113For the length of circular arc two ends end points line, this width W3Be less than the width W of tank body 11. When the cross section of tank body 1 is while being non-circular, the width W of support face 3113Be less than equally the width W of tank body 11。
In the present embodiment, bearing device 3 quantity are one, are arranged at the medium position of tank body 1 length direction.
Diagonal brace 4 quantity are four, extend respectively from two bottom comer of end frame 2 to bearing device 3. One bottom comer of diagonal brace 4 one end link frames 2, the other end connects bearing device 3.
Diagonal brace 4 is connected with the outer surface of riser 32 from the outside of bearing device 3, and two diagonal braces 4 that stretch out from two bottom comer of same one end frame 2 are connected and fixed from both sides and a riser 32 of bearing device 3 respectively.
In the structure shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, end frame 2 adopts the structure of prior art, and end frame 2 profiles are roughly rectangular, have be positioned at both sides two columns 21, be positioned at lower end end underbeam 22, be positioned at the end upper beam (not shown) of upper end. Column 21 is provided with bottom corner piece 23 with the corner positions (holding the bottom comer region of frame 2) of end underbeam 22 intersections.
Consult Fig. 5, in improved end frame 2 structures, between two columns 21 of end frame 2, be also provided with lower saddle 27, the two ends of lower saddle 27 are fixed or the one-body molded central region position on the lower side at two columns 21, and lower saddle 27 is formed with recessed arc loading end 271 that can support tank body 1 diapire; Between one side of the two column 21 downward saddles 27 in lower surface and lower saddle 27, be all connected with support member 221, this support member 221 is also connected with bottom corner piece 23. In this end frame 2, lower saddle 27 and support member 221 have replaced the end underbeam 22 in existing structure, and lower saddle 27 can support the end of tank body 1. This structure is specially adapted to permutoid tank container, makes to hold frame 2 more reliable with being connected of tank body 1. End frame 2 is integral structure component, manufactures simply structure lightweight.
In the structure of above-mentioned two kinds of end frames 2, diagonal brace 4 can be all the lower end that is connected in the column 21 of end frame 2 sides, can be to be also connected on the bottom corner piece 23 in end frame 2 bights. Clip 5 is set around on tank body 1, fixes around tank body 1 hoop, and clip 5 is connected and fixed with bearing device 3, thereby tank body 1 and bearing device 3 are connected and fixed. In the present embodiment, clip 5 quantity are one, are positioned at the medium position of tank body 1 length direction.
According to above-mentioned connected mode, utilize bearing device 3 to coordinate tank body 1 is connected and fixed with clip 5, coordinate and make tank body 1 and end frame 2 be connected and fixed being connected of diagonal brace 4 and bearing device 3, end frame 2, without 1 welding can realize tank body 1 and is connected with holding the effective of frame 2 to tank body.
In this tank container, tank body 1 can be non-metallic material or non-ferrous metal material. End frame 2, diagonal brace 4 and bearing device 3 are metal material, are generally steel, can be by being welded and fixed while interconnecting.
Clip 5 can be hatch frame, and opening part is connected with bearing device 3; Clip 5 also can form closed whole coil structures, binds round in bearing device 3 outsides, together with bearing device 3 is bound round with tank body 1. Clip 5 can be connected with the riser of bearing device 3 32 and/or backing plate 31, and can adopt multiple connected mode to connect. For example, when can adopting welding or securing member during for metal material, clip 5 connects, when clip 5 can adopt bonding or securing member connection during for non-metallic material.
Clip 5 can be shaped on tank body 1, except coordinating and can realize the effect being connected with bearing device 3, can also serve as the stiffening ring of tank body 1.
Clip 5 also can be independent mutually with tank body 1, and clip 5 is set around on tank body 1, utilizes frictional force relative with tank body 1 fixing.
Consult Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, more preferably, tank body 1 surface arranges locating slot 101, and clip 5 is limited in locating slot 101. The set-up mode of locating slot 101 can have multiple, has illustrated respectively a kind of mode in Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, below specifically introduces.
In structure shown in Fig. 6, tank body 1 surface is provided with between projection 102, two projections 102 at two intervals and forms locating slot 101, thereby carries out spacing to clip 5.
In structure shown in Fig. 7, tank body 1 surface is provided with the projection 102 that is " recessed " font, and the groove that concave shape projection 102 surfaces have forms locating slot 101, carries out spacing to clip 5.
In structure shown in Fig. 8, tank body 1 surface caves inward and forms locating slot 101, carries out spacing to clip 5.
Consult Fig. 9, tank body 1 also can wrap up in clip 5 positions, and clip 5 is embedded on tank body 1 again. This structure goes for tank body 1 and adopts the situation of glass fibre reinforcement material.
Tank container the second embodiment, refers to Figure 10.
The difference of the tank container of the present embodiment and the first embodiment is: in the present embodiment, bearing device 3 quantity are two, and two bearing devices 3 arrange along tank body 1 length direction interval, and two bearing devices 3 are respectively in the both sides of tank body 1 laterally middle axial plane S2. Clip 5 is provided with two accordingly, is connected and fixed respectively with a bearing device 3.
Bearing device 3 be connected by two diagonal braces 4 apart from its nearer end frame 2, wherein, in the present embodiment, diagonal brace 4 stretches between two risers 32 from the end of bearing device 3, and is connected and fixed with a riser 32 respectively.
Further, in the present embodiment, two bearing devices 3 are also more preferably connected to form overall structure by tie-beam 6.
Wherein, the riser 32 of this tie-beam 6 and two bearing devices 3 is connected as a single entity, and can think that the riser 32 of two bearing devices 3 extends along its length and connects as one. This tie-beam 6 directly contacts with tank body 1 bottom.
Other structures of the present embodiment tank container can be with reference to the first embodiment.
Tank container the 3rd embodiment, refers to Figure 11.
The difference of the tank container of the present embodiment and the second embodiment is: in the present embodiment, bearing device 3 also comprises cover plate 34, the lower end of cover plate 34 level connection joint two risers 32, and the cross section that makes bearing device 3 is close-shaped.
Further, in the present embodiment, diagonal brace 4 connects cover plate 34 from bearing device 3 bottoms. That is: bearing device 3 is installed with on diagonal brace 4.
Other structures of the present embodiment tank container can be with reference to the second embodiment.
Tank container the 4th embodiment, refers to Figure 12.
The difference of the tank container of the present embodiment and the second embodiment is: in the present embodiment, between two bearing devices 3, be provided with many tie-beams 6, and these tie-beams 6 are shaped on tank body 1, are structure as a whole with tank body 1.
This structure is specially adapted to the tank body 1 of non-metallic material, is formed with tie-beam 6 in the time that tank body 1 is made. Tie-beam 6 two ends are connected and fixed with two bearing devices 3 respectively, and tie-beam 6 can be connected with the riser of bearing device 3 32 or gusset 33, and connected mode can adopt bonding.
In addition, in the present embodiment, diagonal brace 4 is identical with the first embodiment with the connected mode of bearing device 3, and diagonal brace 4 connects the riser 32 of bearing device 3 from the outside of bearing device 3. The mode that also can adopt the second embodiment or the 3rd embodiment that is connected of diagonal brace 4 and bearing device 3.
Other structures of the present embodiment tank container can be with reference to the second embodiment.
Tank container the 5th embodiment, refers to Figure 13.
The difference of the tank container of the present embodiment and the 4th embodiment is: in the present embodiment, tank container is iso standard tank container, and tank body 1 is between end frame 2, and tank body 1 two ends do not exceed end frame 2.
Other structures of the present embodiment tank container are with reference to the 4th embodiment. It should be noted that, the structure of the first embodiment to the three embodiment equally all can be applied to iso standard tank container.
Although described the utility model with reference to several exemplary embodiment, should be appreciated that term used is explanation and exemplary and nonrestrictive term. Because the utility model can specifically be implemented in a variety of forms and not depart from spirit or the essence of utility model, so be to be understood that, above-mentioned embodiment is not limited to any aforesaid details, and explain widely in the spirit and scope that should limit in the claim of enclosing, therefore fall into whole variations in claim or its equivalent scope and remodeling and all should be the claim of enclosing and contain.