CN205222954U - Intelligent full -automatic sewage treatment system - Google Patents
Intelligent full -automatic sewage treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205222954U CN205222954U CN201521016364.5U CN201521016364U CN205222954U CN 205222954 U CN205222954 U CN 205222954U CN 201521016364 U CN201521016364 U CN 201521016364U CN 205222954 U CN205222954 U CN 205222954U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种污水处理系统,尤其涉及一种智能化全自动污水处理系统。本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种智能化全自动污水处理系统。为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了这样一种智能化全自动污水处理系统,包括有集水池、粗格栅板、细格栅板、第一级伸缩杆、第二级伸缩杆、上下气缸、提升泵Ⅰ、污水管Ⅰ、气浮池、污泥泵Ⅰ、刮板等,在集水池内设置有粗格栅板和细格栅板。本实用新型解决了现有的污水处理系统存在智能化、自动化水平低,污水处理效率低且效果差的缺点,本实用新型达到了智能化自动化水平高。
The utility model relates to a sewage treatment system, in particular to an intelligent automatic sewage treatment system. The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an intelligent automatic sewage treatment system. In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides such an intelligent automatic sewage treatment system, which includes a sump, a coarse grid plate, a fine grid plate, a first-stage telescopic rod, a second-stage telescopic rod, an upper and lower Cylinders, lifting pumps I, sewage pipes I, air flotation tanks, sludge pumps I, scrapers, etc., are provided with coarse and fine grids in the sump. The utility model solves the shortcomings of the existing sewage treatment system of intelligence, low automation level, low sewage treatment efficiency and poor effect, and the utility model achieves a high level of intelligence and automation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种污水处理系统,尤其涉及一种智能化全自动污水处理系统。The utility model relates to a sewage treatment system, in particular to an intelligent automatic sewage treatment system.
背景技术Background technique
污水处理是指为使污水达到排水某一水体或再次使用的水质要求对其进行净化的过程。污水处理被广泛应用于建筑、农业,交通、能源、石化、环保、城市景观、医疗、餐饮等各个领域,也越来越多地走进寻常百姓的日常生活。现代污水处理技术,按处理程度划分,可分为一级、二级和三级处理,一般根据水质状况和处理后的水的去向来确定污水处理程度。一级处理是指主要去除污水中呈悬浮状态的固体污染物质,物理处理法大部分只能完成一级处理的要求。经过一级处理的污水,BOD一般可去除30%左右,达不到排放标准。一级处理属于二级处理的预处理。二级处理是指主要去除污水中呈胶体和溶解状态的有机污染物质(BOD,COD物质),去除率可达90%以上,使有机污染物达到排放标准,目前使用比较广泛的是短纤维,悬浮物去除率达95%出水效果好。三级处理是指进一步处理难降解的有机物、氮和磷等能够导致水体富营养化的可溶性无机物等。主要方法有生物脱氮除磷法,混凝沉淀法,砂滤法,活性炭吸附法,离子交换法和电渗析法等。Sewage treatment refers to the process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirements of a certain water body for drainage or reuse. Sewage treatment is widely used in various fields such as construction, agriculture, transportation, energy, petrochemical, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, catering, etc., and it is also increasingly entering the daily life of ordinary people. Modern sewage treatment technology can be divided into primary, secondary and tertiary treatment according to the degree of treatment. Generally, the degree of sewage treatment is determined according to the water quality and the whereabouts of the treated water. Primary treatment refers to the removal of suspended solid pollutants in sewage, and most physical treatment methods can only meet the requirements of primary treatment. After primary treatment, BOD can generally be removed by about 30%, which does not meet the discharge standard. Primary treatment belongs to the pretreatment of secondary treatment. Secondary treatment refers to the removal of colloidal and dissolved organic pollutants (BOD, COD substances) in sewage. The removal rate can reach more than 90%, so that organic pollutants can meet the discharge standards. Currently, short fibers are widely used. The removal rate of suspended matter reaches 95%, and the water effluent effect is good. Tertiary treatment refers to the further treatment of refractory organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus and other soluble inorganic matter that can lead to eutrophication of water bodies. The main methods are biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal, coagulation sedimentation, sand filtration, activated carbon adsorption, ion exchange and electrodialysis.
智能自动化技术的基本特征是智能化和集成化。智能化是指采用人工智能、知识工程、神经元网络理论、大系统理论等,使系统具有人的某些智能,能替代或扩展人的脑力劳动,并实现脑力劳动自动化;集成化是指集信息技术、系统控制技术、软件技术、微电子技术、光电子技术、通信技术、传感技术、机器人技术和专家系统等技术群于一体,实现一体化或综合化。The basic characteristics of intelligent automation technology are intelligence and integration. Intelligentization refers to the use of artificial intelligence, knowledge engineering, neuron network theory, large system theory, etc., to make the system have some human intelligence, which can replace or expand human mental work, and realize the automation of mental work; integration refers to the integrated Information technology, system control technology, software technology, microelectronics technology, optoelectronics technology, communication technology, sensing technology, robotics technology and expert system and other technology groups are integrated to achieve integration or synthesis.
现有的污水处理系统存在智能化、自动化水平低,污水处理效率低且效果差的缺点,因此亟需研发一种智能化、自动化水平高,污水处理效率高且效果好的智能化全自动污水处理系统。The existing sewage treatment system has the shortcomings of intelligence, low automation level, low sewage treatment efficiency and poor effect. Therefore, it is urgent to develop an intelligent, high automation level, high sewage treatment efficiency and good effect intelligent automatic sewage treatment system. processing system.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本实用新型为了克服现有的污水处理系统存在智能化、自动化水平低,污水处理效率低且效果差的缺点,本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种智能化全自动污水处理系统。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing sewage treatment system, such as intelligence, low automation level, low sewage treatment efficiency and poor effect, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an intelligent automatic sewage treatment system.
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了这样一种智能化全自动污水处理系统,包括有集水池、粗格栅板、细格栅板、第一级伸缩杆、第二级伸缩杆、上下气缸、提升泵Ⅰ、污水管Ⅰ、气浮池、污泥泵Ⅰ、刮板、左右气缸、出渣管、沉淀箱、接渣缸、污水管Ⅳ、支管Ⅰ、排污泥管Ⅰ、支管Ⅱ、污泥泵Ⅱ、提升泵Ⅱ、污水管Ⅱ、污泥浓缩池、反应池、隔板Ⅰ、隔板Ⅱ、厌氧区、好氧区、沉淀区、曝气头Ⅰ、进气管Ⅰ、进气总管、风机、过滤池、进气管Ⅱ、曝气头Ⅱ、污泥泵Ⅲ、排污泥管Ⅱ、污水管Ⅲ、污泥泵Ⅳ和排污泥管Ⅲ;在集水池内设置有粗格栅板和细格栅板,粗格栅板设置在细格栅板的上方,在粗格栅板上设置有第一级伸缩杆,在细格栅板上设置有第二级伸缩杆,第二级伸缩杆套在第一级伸缩杆内,第二级伸缩杆与第一级伸缩杆为活动连接;第一级伸缩杆与设置在其上方的上下气缸相连接,在集水池的底部设置有提升泵Ⅰ,提升泵Ⅰ与设置在其右侧的污水管Ⅰ相连接;在集水池的右壁上设有孔,污水管Ⅰ的左端穿过集水池的右壁上设有的孔,污水管Ⅰ与集水池为密封连接;在污水管Ⅰ的右侧设置有气浮池,在气浮池的左壁上设有孔,污水管Ⅰ的右端穿过气浮池左壁上设有的孔伸入到气浮池内,污水管Ⅰ与气浮池为密封连接;在气浮池的内部设置有刮板,刮板设置在污水管Ⅰ的上方,刮板与设置在其左侧的左右气缸相连接,左右气缸设置在气浮池的左侧;在气浮池的右壁上设置有出渣管和污水管Ⅳ,污水管Ⅳ设置在出渣管的下方,出渣管和污水管Ⅳ都分别与气浮池密封连接;在气浮池的底部设置有污泥泵Ⅰ,污泥泵Ⅰ与设置在其左侧的支管Ⅰ相连接;在气浮池的左壁的下部设有孔,支管Ⅰ穿过气浮池的左壁的下部设有的孔,支管Ⅰ与气浮池密封连接,支管Ⅰ与设置在其左侧的排污泥管Ⅰ相连接;在气浮池的下方设置有沉淀箱,气浮池与沉淀箱相连接,污水管Ⅳ的下端与沉淀箱密封连接;在出渣管的下方设置有接渣缸,接渣缸设置在沉淀箱上;在沉淀箱的底部设置有污泥泵Ⅱ,污泥泵Ⅱ与设置在其左侧的支管Ⅱ相连接;在沉淀箱的左壁上设有孔,支管Ⅱ穿过沉淀箱的左壁上设有的孔,支管Ⅱ与沉淀箱为密封连接,支管Ⅱ与设置在其左侧的排污泥管Ⅰ相连接;在沉淀箱的底部设置有提升泵Ⅱ,提升泵Ⅱ设置在污泥泵Ⅱ的右侧,提升泵Ⅱ与设置在其右侧的污水管Ⅱ相连接;在沉淀箱的右壁上设有孔,污水管Ⅱ穿过沉淀箱的右壁上设有的孔,污水管Ⅱ与沉淀箱密封连接;在沉淀箱的下方设置有污泥浓缩池,排污泥管Ⅰ伸入到污泥浓缩池内,排污泥管Ⅰ与污泥浓缩池密封连接;在污水管Ⅱ的右侧设置有反应池,在反应池的左壁上设有孔,污水管Ⅱ的右端穿过反应池的左壁上设有的孔伸入到反应池内,污水管Ⅱ与反应池密封连接;在反应池内设置有隔板Ⅰ和隔板Ⅱ,隔板Ⅱ设置在隔板Ⅰ的右侧,隔板Ⅰ的高度大于隔板Ⅱ的高度,隔板Ⅰ和隔板Ⅱ为平行设置;隔板Ⅰ和隔板Ⅱ将反应池均匀的从左向右依次分为厌氧区、好氧区和沉淀区;在好氧区的底部设置有曝气头Ⅰ,曝气头Ⅰ与设置在其右侧的进气管Ⅰ相连接;进气管Ⅰ与设置在其右侧的进气总管相连接;在进气总管上设置有风机,在沉淀区的底部设置有污泥泵Ⅲ,污泥泵Ⅲ与设置在其右侧的排污泥管Ⅱ相连接;在反应池的右壁下部上设有孔,排污泥管Ⅱ穿过反应池的右壁下部上设有的孔,排污泥管Ⅱ与反应池密封连接;排污泥管Ⅱ设置在污泥浓缩池的右侧,排污泥管Ⅱ的左端与污泥浓缩池密封连接;在反应池的右壁中部密封性连接有污水管Ⅲ,污水管Ⅲ的高度位置低于隔板Ⅱ的高度位置;在污水管Ⅲ的下方设置有过滤池,污水管Ⅲ的下端伸入到过滤池内;过滤池设置在反应池的右侧,在过滤池的底部设置有曝气头Ⅱ,曝气头Ⅱ与设置在其右侧的进气管Ⅱ相连接,进气管Ⅱ的上端与进气总管密封连接;在过滤池的底部设置有污泥泵Ⅳ,污泥泵Ⅳ设置在曝气头Ⅱ的右侧;污泥泵Ⅳ与设置在其右侧的排污泥管Ⅲ相连接;在过滤池的右壁上设有孔,排污泥管Ⅲ穿过过滤池的右壁上设有的孔,排污泥管Ⅲ与过滤池密封连接;排污泥管Ⅲ设置在污泥浓缩池的右侧,排污泥管Ⅲ与污泥浓缩池密封连接。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides such an intelligent automatic sewage treatment system, which includes a sump, a coarse grid plate, a fine grid plate, a first-stage telescopic rod, a second-stage telescopic rod, an upper and lower Cylinder, lifting pump Ⅰ, sewage pipe Ⅰ, air flotation tank, sludge pump Ⅰ, scraper, left and right cylinders, slag discharge pipe, sedimentation box, slag receiving tank, sewage pipe Ⅳ, branch pipe Ⅰ, sludge discharge pipe Ⅰ, branch pipe Ⅱ , sludge pump II, lift pump II, sewage pipe II, sludge thickening tank, reaction tank, partition I, partition II, anaerobic zone, aerobic zone, sedimentation zone, aeration head I, intake pipe I, Air intake main pipe, fan, filter tank, air intake pipe II, aeration head II, sludge pump III, sludge discharge pipe II, sewage pipe III, sludge pump IV and sludge discharge pipe III; Coarse grid plate and fine grid plate, the coarse grid plate is set above the fine grid plate, the first stage telescopic rod is set on the coarse grid plate, and the second stage telescopic rod is set on the fine grid plate , the second-stage telescopic rod is set inside the first-stage telescopic rod, and the second-stage telescopic rod is movably connected with the first-stage telescopic rod; the first-stage telescopic rod is connected with the upper and lower cylinders arranged above it, and the There is a lift pump I at the bottom, and the lift pump I is connected to the sewage pipe I on the right side; there is a hole on the right wall of the sump, and the left end of the sewage pipe I passes through the right wall of the sump. Holes, sewage pipe I and the sump are in sealed connection; an air flotation pool is set on the right side of the sewage pipe I, and a hole is set on the left wall of the air flotation pool, and the right end of the sewage pipe I passes through the left wall of the air flotation pool. The hole extends into the air flotation tank, and the sewage pipe I is in a sealed connection with the air flotation tank; a scraper is arranged inside the air flotation tank, and the scraper is set above the sewage pipe I, and the scraper is connected to the left and right cylinders on the left side of the air flotation tank. connection, the left and right cylinders are set on the left side of the air flotation tank; on the right wall of the air flotation tank, a slag discharge pipe and a sewage pipe IV are arranged, and the sewage pipe IV is set under the slag discharge pipe, and the slag discharge pipe and sewage pipe IV are respectively connected to the The air flotation tank is sealed and connected; the bottom of the air flotation tank is equipped with a sludge pump I, and the sludge pump I is connected to the branch pipe I on the left side; there is a hole in the lower part of the left wall of the air flotation tank, and the branch pipe I passes through the air There is a hole in the lower part of the left wall of the floating tank, the branch pipe I is sealed and connected with the air flotation tank, and the branch pipe I is connected with the sludge discharge pipe I set on the left side of it; The lower end of the sewage pipe IV is sealed and connected with the sedimentation tank; a slag receiving tank is set under the slag discharge pipe, and the slag receiving tank is set on the settling tank; a sludge pump II is set at the bottom of the settling tank, and the sludge The pump Ⅱ is connected with the branch pipe Ⅱ set on the left side; there is a hole on the left wall of the sedimentation tank, and the branch pipe Ⅱ passes through the hole provided on the left wall of the sedimentation tank. II is connected to the sludge discharge pipe I set on the left side; a lift pump II is set at the bottom of the sedimentation tank, and the lift pump II is set on the right side of the sludge pump II, and the lift pump II is set on the right side of the sludge pump II The sewage pipe II is connected with each other; a hole is provided on the right wall of the sedimentation tank, and the sewage pipe II passes through the hole provided on the right wall of the sedimentation tank, and the sewage pipe II is sealed and connected with the sedimentation tank; a sewage pipe is arranged below the sedimentation tank Sludge thickening tank, the sludge discharge pipe Ⅰ extends into the sludge thickening In the tank, the sludge discharge pipe I is sealed and connected with the sludge thickening tank; a reaction tank is set on the right side of the sewage pipe II, and a hole is set on the left wall of the reaction tank, and the right end of the sewage pipe II passes through the left wall of the reaction tank The hole provided on the top extends into the reaction tank, and the sewage pipe II is sealed and connected with the reaction tank; there are partitions I and II in the reaction tank, and the partition II is set on the right side of the partition I. The height of the partition I The height of partition Ⅱ is greater than that of partition Ⅱ, and partition Ⅰ and partition Ⅱ are set in parallel; partition Ⅰ and partition Ⅱ divide the reaction tank evenly from left to right into anaerobic zone, aerobic zone and sedimentation zone; The bottom of the oxygen zone is provided with an aeration head I, and the aeration head I is connected to the air intake pipe I on the right side; the air intake pipe I is connected to the main air intake pipe on the right side; There is a fan, and a sludge pump III is installed at the bottom of the sedimentation area, and the sludge pump III is connected to the sludge discharge pipe II on the right side; a hole is provided on the lower part of the right wall of the reaction tank, and the sludge discharge pipe II passes through the hole provided on the lower part of the right wall of the reaction tank, and the sludge discharge pipe II is sealed and connected with the reaction tank; the sludge discharge pipe II is set on the right side of the sludge thickening tank, and the left end of the sludge discharge pipe II is connected to the sewage The mud thickening tank is sealed and connected; the middle part of the right wall of the reaction tank is tightly connected to the sewage pipe III, and the height of the sewage pipe III is lower than the height of the partition II; a filter pool is set under the sewage pipe III, and the sewage pipe III The lower end of the filter extends into the filter tank; the filter tank is set on the right side of the reaction tank, and the bottom of the filter tank is equipped with an aeration head II, which is connected to the air inlet pipe II on the right side, and the air inlet pipe II The upper end of the filter tank is sealed and connected with the intake main pipe; a sludge pump IV is set at the bottom of the filter tank, and the sludge pump IV is set on the right side of the aeration head II; the sludge pump IV is connected to the sludge discharge pipe set on the right side Ⅲ is connected; there is a hole on the right wall of the filter tank, and the sludge discharge pipe Ⅲ passes through the hole on the right wall of the filter tank, and the sludge discharge pipe Ⅲ is sealed with the filter tank; the sludge discharge pipe Ⅲ is set On the right side of the sludge thickening tank, the sludge discharge pipe III is tightly connected with the sludge thickening tank.
优选地,还包括有控制器、液位传感器Ⅰ、液位传感器Ⅱ、液位传感器Ⅲ和电磁阀;控制器安装在沉淀箱的右壁上,在反应池的上部从左向右依次设置有液位传感器Ⅰ、液位传感器Ⅱ和液位传感器Ⅲ;液位传感器Ⅰ位于厌氧区的正上方,液位传感器Ⅱ位于好氧区的正上方,液位传感器Ⅲ位于沉淀区的正上方;在污水管Ⅲ上设置有电磁阀,上下气缸、提升泵Ⅰ、污泥泵Ⅰ、左右气缸、污泥泵Ⅱ、提升泵Ⅱ、风机、污泥泵Ⅲ、污泥泵Ⅳ、液位传感器Ⅰ、液位传感器Ⅱ、液位传感器Ⅲ和电磁阀都分别与控制器相连接。Preferably, it also includes a controller, a liquid level sensor I, a liquid level sensor II, a liquid level sensor III and a solenoid valve; the controller is installed on the right wall of the sedimentation tank, and the upper part of the reaction pool is sequentially arranged from left to right Liquid level sensor Ⅰ, liquid level sensor Ⅱ and liquid level sensor Ⅲ; liquid level sensor Ⅰ is located directly above the anaerobic zone, liquid level sensor Ⅱ is located directly above the aerobic zone, and liquid level sensor Ⅲ is located directly above the sedimentation zone; Solenoid valves, upper and lower cylinders, lift pump I, sludge pump I, left and right cylinders, sludge pump II, lift pump II, fan, sludge pump III, sludge pump IV, liquid level sensor I are installed on sewage pipe III , liquid level sensor II, liquid level sensor III and solenoid valves are connected to the controller respectively.
工作原理:本装置工作时,先将污水放入集水池内,污水进入集水池内先通过粗格栅板过滤,再通过细格栅板过滤。经过滤一段时间后,在粗格栅板和细格栅板上残留了一些大块的漂浮物或悬浮物等,则控制上下气缸进行工作,上下气缸首先带动第二级伸缩杆向上进行运动,第二级伸缩杆带动细格栅板向上移动,然后粗格栅板再向上移动,粗格栅板和细格栅板移出集水池。将粗格栅板和细格栅板上残留的一些漂浮物或悬浮物等进行清理即可。操作人员控制提升泵Ⅰ开始工作,提升泵Ⅰ将集水池内经过过滤后的污水通过污水管Ⅰ提升到气浮池内。操作人员控制左右气缸工作,左右气缸带动刮板进行左右移动。刮板将气浮池表面的浮渣推向右侧,并将浮渣通过出渣管流出而进入到接渣缸内。气浮池内的污水因其自身重力作用,通过污水管Ⅳ进入到沉淀箱内进行沉淀。控制污泥泵Ⅰ开始工作,污泥泵Ⅰ将气浮池底部沉淀的污泥通过支管Ⅰ和排污泥管Ⅰ排入到污泥浓缩池内。控制污泥泵Ⅱ开始工作,污泥泵Ⅱ将沉淀箱底部沉淀的污泥通过支管Ⅱ和排污泥管Ⅰ排入到污泥浓缩池内。同时控制提升泵Ⅱ开始工作,提升泵Ⅱ将沉淀箱内经过沉淀后的污水通过污水管Ⅱ输送到反应池内,并进入到厌氧区。污水内的有机物经过厌氧区内厌氧菌水解酸化处理,经处理后,厌氧区内污水液面高于隔板Ⅰ时自动溢出进入好氧区。同时启动风机工作,风机通过进气总管向进气管Ⅰ和进气管Ⅱ内灌注气体,然后曝气头Ⅰ将气体注入到好氧区。好氧区内的微生物对污水内的有机物进一步分解,经过好氧区处理后的污水液面高于隔板Ⅱ时自动溢出进入到沉淀区。在沉淀区内再一次对污水进行沉淀,控制污泥泵Ⅲ开始工作,污泥泵Ⅲ将沉淀区底部沉淀的污泥通过排污泥管Ⅱ排入到污泥浓缩池内。沉淀区内经过沉淀处理后的污水积满后通过污水管Ⅲ进入到过滤池内,曝气头Ⅱ将气体注入到过滤池内,污水与气体再一次发生反应。控制污泥泵Ⅳ开始工作,污泥泵Ⅳ将过滤池底部积存的污泥通过排污泥管Ⅲ排入到污泥浓缩池内,这样就完成了污水的处理。Working principle: When the device is working, the sewage is put into the sump first, and the sewage enters the sump and is first filtered through the coarse grid plate, and then filtered through the fine grid plate. After filtering for a period of time, some large pieces of floating or suspended matter remain on the coarse grid plate and the fine grid plate, then the upper and lower cylinders are controlled to work, and the upper and lower cylinders first drive the second-stage telescopic rod to move upward. The second-stage telescopic rod drives the fine grid plate to move upwards, and then the coarse grid plate moves upward again, and the coarse grid plate and the fine grid plate move out of the sump. Just clean up some floating or suspended matter remaining on the coarse and fine grid plates. The operator controls the lifting pump I to start working, and the lifting pump I lifts the filtered sewage in the sump to the air flotation tank through the sewage pipe I. The operator controls the left and right cylinders to work, and the left and right cylinders drive the scraper to move left and right. The scraper pushes the scum on the surface of the air flotation tank to the right, and the scum flows out through the slag discharge pipe and enters the slag receiving cylinder. Due to its own gravity, the sewage in the air flotation tank enters the sedimentation tank through the sewage pipe IV for sedimentation. The sludge pump I is controlled to start working, and the sludge pump I discharges the sludge settled at the bottom of the air flotation tank into the sludge thickening tank through the branch pipe I and the sludge discharge pipe I. Control the sludge pump II to start working, and the sludge pump II discharges the sludge settled at the bottom of the settling tank into the sludge thickening tank through the branch pipe II and the sludge discharge pipe I. At the same time, the lift pump II is controlled to start working, and the lift pump II transports the settled sewage in the sedimentation tank to the reaction tank through the sewage pipe II, and enters the anaerobic zone. The organic matter in the sewage is hydrolyzed and acidified by anaerobic bacteria in the anaerobic zone. After the treatment, the sewage in the anaerobic zone will automatically overflow into the aerobic zone when the liquid level is higher than the partition Ⅰ. At the same time, the fan is started to work, and the fan pours gas into the inlet pipe I and the inlet pipe II through the main inlet pipe, and then the aerator head I injects the gas into the aerobic area. The microorganisms in the aerobic zone further decompose the organic matter in the sewage. When the liquid level of the treated sewage in the aerobic zone is higher than the partition II, it will automatically overflow into the sedimentation zone. The sewage is settled again in the sedimentation area, and the sludge pump III is controlled to start working, and the sludge pump III discharges the sludge deposited at the bottom of the sedimentation area into the sludge thickening tank through the sludge discharge pipe II. After the sedimentation treatment in the sedimentation area is full, the sewage enters the filter tank through the sewage pipe III, and the aeration head II injects gas into the filter tank, and the sewage and the gas react again. Control the sludge pump IV to start working, and the sludge pump IV discharges the sludge accumulated at the bottom of the filter tank into the sludge thickening tank through the sludge discharge pipe III, thus completing the sewage treatment.
因为有控制器、液位传感器Ⅰ、液位传感器Ⅱ、液位传感器Ⅲ和电磁阀,控制器能够代替人工进行作业,实现污水处理的自动化智能化,这可使本装置运行的更加精确,污水处理的效率更高,效果更好,当厌氧区内污水液面达到液位传感器Ⅰ的预设值时,控制器控制提升泵Ⅱ工作,提升泵Ⅱ将沉淀箱内经过沉淀后的污水通过污水管Ⅱ输送到反应池内,同时控制器控制电磁阀打开,将沉淀区内经沉淀处理后的污水通过污水管Ⅲ排入到过滤池内,自动化智能化技术的应用,达到了节约能源的目的。Because of the controller, liquid level sensor Ⅰ, liquid level sensor Ⅱ, liquid level sensor Ⅲ and solenoid valve, the controller can replace the manual operation and realize the automation and intelligence of sewage treatment, which can make the operation of the device more accurate and the sewage The treatment efficiency is higher and the effect is better. When the sewage liquid level in the anaerobic zone reaches the preset value of the liquid level sensor Ⅰ, the controller controls the lifting pump Ⅱ to work, and the lifting pump Ⅱ passes the settled sewage in the sedimentation tank through The sewage pipe II is transported to the reaction tank, and the controller controls the solenoid valve to open, and the sewage after sedimentation treatment in the sedimentation area is discharged into the filter tank through the sewage pipe III. The application of automation and intelligent technology achieves the purpose of saving energy.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effect
本实用新型解决了现有的污水处理系统存在智能化、自动化水平低,污水处理效率低且效果差的缺点,本实用新型达到了智能化自动化水平高,污水处理效率高且效果好的目的,占用空间少,结构简单,运行可靠稳定,使处理后废水出水的COD浓度、色度、悬浮物浓度都要比国家综合污水排放标准中的一级标准有所降低,并且其操作方便,制造成本低,实用性强。The utility model solves the shortcomings of existing sewage treatment systems such as intelligence, low automation level, low sewage treatment efficiency and poor effect. The utility model achieves the purpose of high intelligent automation level, high sewage treatment efficiency and good effect. It occupies less space, has a simple structure, and is reliable and stable in operation, so that the COD concentration, chroma, and suspended solids concentration of the treated wastewater effluent are lower than the first-level standard in the national comprehensive sewage discharge standard, and its operation is convenient and the manufacturing cost is low. Low and practical.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视图结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front view of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的主视图结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front view of the utility model.
附图中的标记为:1-集水池,2-粗格栅板,3-细格栅板,4-第一级伸缩杆,5-第二级伸缩杆,6-上下气缸,7-提升泵Ⅰ,8-污水管Ⅰ,9-气浮池,10-污泥泵Ⅰ,11-刮板,12-左右气缸,13-出渣管,14-沉淀箱,15-接渣缸,16-污水管Ⅳ,17-支管Ⅰ,18-排污泥管Ⅰ,19-支管Ⅱ,20-污泥泵Ⅱ,21-提升泵Ⅱ,22-污水管Ⅱ,23-污泥浓缩池,24-反应池,25-隔板Ⅰ,26-隔板Ⅱ,27-厌氧区,28-好氧区,29-沉淀区,30-曝气头Ⅰ,31-进气管Ⅰ,32-进气总管,33-风机,34-过滤池,35-进气管Ⅱ,36-曝气头Ⅱ,37-污泥泵Ⅲ,38-排污泥管Ⅱ,39-污水管Ⅲ,40-污泥泵Ⅳ,41-排污泥管Ⅲ,42-控制器,43-液位传感器Ⅰ,44-液位传感器Ⅱ,45-液位传感器Ⅲ,46-电磁阀。The marks in the attached drawings are: 1-water collection pool, 2-coarse grid plate, 3-fine grid plate, 4-first-stage telescopic rod, 5-second-stage telescopic rod, 6-up and down cylinder, 7-lift Pump Ⅰ, 8-sewage pipe Ⅰ, 9-air flotation tank, 10-sludge pump Ⅰ, 11-scraper, 12-left and right cylinders, 13-slag discharge pipe, 14-sedimentation tank, 15-slag receiving cylinder, 16- Sewage pipe Ⅳ, 17-branch Ⅰ, 18-sludge discharge pipe Ⅰ, 19-branch Ⅱ, 20-sludge pump Ⅱ, 21-lift pump Ⅱ, 22-sewage pipe Ⅱ, 23-sludge concentration tank, 24- Reaction tank, 25-partition Ⅰ, 26-partition Ⅱ, 27-anaerobic zone, 28-aerobic zone, 29-sedimentation zone, 30-aeration head Ⅰ, 31-intake pipe Ⅰ, 32-intake main pipe , 33-Fan, 34-Filter tank, 35-Air intake pipe Ⅱ, 36-Aeration head Ⅱ, 37-Sludge pump Ⅲ, 38-Sludge discharge pipe Ⅱ, 39-Sewage pipe Ⅲ, 40-Sludge pump Ⅳ , 41-sludge discharge pipe III, 42-controller, 43-liquid level sensor Ⅰ, 44-liquid level sensor Ⅱ, 45-liquid level sensor Ⅲ, 46-solenoid valve.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
实施例1Example 1
一种智能化全自动污水处理系统,如图1-2所示,包括有集水池1、粗格栅板2、细格栅板3、第一级伸缩杆4、第二级伸缩杆5、上下气缸6、提升泵Ⅰ7、污水管Ⅰ8、气浮池9、污泥泵Ⅰ10、刮板11、左右气缸12、出渣管13、沉淀箱14、接渣缸15、污水管Ⅳ16、支管Ⅰ17、排污泥管Ⅰ18、支管Ⅱ19、污泥泵Ⅱ20、提升泵Ⅱ21、污水管Ⅱ22、污泥浓缩池23、反应池24、隔板Ⅰ25、隔板Ⅱ26、厌氧区27、好氧区28、沉淀区29、曝气头Ⅰ30、进气管Ⅰ31、进气总管32、风机33、过滤池34、进气管Ⅱ35、曝气头Ⅱ36、污泥泵Ⅲ37、排污泥管Ⅱ38、污水管Ⅲ39、污泥泵Ⅳ40和排污泥管Ⅲ41;在集水池1内设置有粗格栅板2和细格栅板3,粗格栅板2设置在细格栅板3的上方,在粗格栅板2上设置有第一级伸缩杆4,在细格栅板3上设置有第二级伸缩杆5,第二级伸缩杆5套在第一级伸缩杆4内,第二级伸缩杆5与第一级伸缩杆4为活动连接;第一级伸缩杆4与设置在其上方的上下气缸6相连接,在集水池1的底部设置有提升泵Ⅰ7,提升泵Ⅰ7与设置在其右侧的污水管Ⅰ8相连接;在集水池1的右壁上设有孔,污水管Ⅰ8的左端穿过集水池1的右壁上设有的孔,污水管Ⅰ8与集水池1为密封连接;在污水管Ⅰ8的右侧设置有气浮池9,在气浮池9的左壁上设有孔,污水管Ⅰ8的右端穿过气浮池9左壁上设有的孔伸入到气浮池9内,污水管Ⅰ8与气浮池9为密封连接;在气浮池9的内部设置有刮板11,刮板11设置在污水管Ⅰ8的上方,刮板11与设置在其左侧的左右气缸12相连接,左右气缸12设置在气浮池9的左侧;在气浮池9的右壁上设置有出渣管13和污水管Ⅳ16,污水管Ⅳ16设置在出渣管13的下方,出渣管13和污水管Ⅳ16都分别与气浮池9密封连接;在气浮池9的底部设置有污泥泵Ⅰ10,污泥泵Ⅰ10与设置在其左侧的支管Ⅰ17相连接;在气浮池9的左壁的下部设有孔,支管Ⅰ17穿过气浮池9的左壁的下部设有的孔,支管Ⅰ17与气浮池9密封连接,支管Ⅰ17与设置在其左侧的排污泥管Ⅰ18相连接;在气浮池9的下方设置有沉淀箱14,气浮池9与沉淀箱14相连接,污水管Ⅳ16的下端与沉淀箱14密封连接;在出渣管13的下方设置有接渣缸15,接渣缸15设置在沉淀箱14上;在沉淀箱14的底部设置有污泥泵Ⅱ20,污泥泵Ⅱ20与设置在其左侧的支管Ⅱ19相连接;在沉淀箱14的左壁上设有孔,支管Ⅱ19穿过沉淀箱14的左壁上设有的孔,支管Ⅱ19与沉淀箱14为密封连接,支管Ⅱ19与设置在其左侧的排污泥管Ⅰ18相连接;在沉淀箱14的底部设置有提升泵Ⅱ21,提升泵Ⅱ21设置在污泥泵Ⅱ20的右侧,提升泵Ⅱ21与设置在其右侧的污水管Ⅱ22相连接;在沉淀箱14的右壁上设有孔,污水管Ⅱ22穿过沉淀箱14的右壁上设有的孔,污水管Ⅱ22与沉淀箱14密封连接;在沉淀箱14的下方设置有污泥浓缩池23,排污泥管Ⅰ18伸入到污泥浓缩池23内,排污泥管Ⅰ18与污泥浓缩池23密封连接;在污水管Ⅱ22的右侧设置有反应池24,在反应池24的左壁上设有孔,污水管Ⅱ22的右端穿过反应池24的左壁上设有的孔伸入到反应池24内,污水管Ⅱ22与反应池24密封连接;在反应池24内设置有隔板Ⅰ25和隔板Ⅱ26,隔板Ⅱ26设置在隔板Ⅰ25的右侧,隔板Ⅰ25的高度大于隔板Ⅱ26的高度,隔板Ⅰ25和隔板Ⅱ26为平行设置;隔板Ⅰ25和隔板Ⅱ26将反应池24均匀的从左向右依次分为厌氧区27、好氧区28和沉淀区29;在好氧区28的底部设置有曝气头Ⅰ30,曝气头Ⅰ30与设置在其右侧的进气管Ⅰ31相连接;进气管Ⅰ31与设置在其右侧的进气总管32相连接;在进气总管32上设置有风机33,在沉淀区29的底部设置有污泥泵Ⅲ37,污泥泵Ⅲ37与设置在其右侧的排污泥管Ⅱ38相连接;在反应池24的右壁下部上设有孔,排污泥管Ⅱ38穿过反应池24的右壁下部上设有的孔,排污泥管Ⅱ38与反应池24密封连接;排污泥管Ⅱ38设置在污泥浓缩池23的右侧,排污泥管Ⅱ38的左端与污泥浓缩池23密封连接;在反应池24的右壁中部密封性连接有污水管Ⅲ39,污水管Ⅲ39的高度位置低于隔板Ⅱ26的高度位置;在污水管Ⅲ39的下方设置有过滤池34,污水管Ⅲ39的下端伸入到过滤池34内;过滤池34设置在反应池24的右侧,在过滤池34的底部设置有曝气头Ⅱ36,曝气头Ⅱ36与设置在其右侧的进气管Ⅱ35相连接,进气管Ⅱ35的上端与进气总管32密封连接;在过滤池34的底部设置有污泥泵Ⅳ40,污泥泵Ⅳ40设置在曝气头Ⅱ36的右侧;污泥泵Ⅳ40与设置在其右侧的排污泥管Ⅲ41相连接;在过滤池34的右壁上设有孔,排污泥管Ⅲ41穿过过滤池34的右壁上设有的孔,排污泥管Ⅲ41与过滤池34密封连接;排污泥管Ⅲ41设置在污泥浓缩池23的右侧,排污泥管Ⅲ41与污泥浓缩池23密封连接。An intelligent automatic sewage treatment system, as shown in Figure 1-2, includes a sump 1, a coarse grid plate 2, a fine grid plate 3, a first-stage telescopic rod 4, a second-stage telescopic rod 5, Upper and lower cylinders 6, lifting pump Ⅰ7, sewage pipe Ⅰ8, air flotation tank 9, sludge pump Ⅰ10, scraper 11, left and right cylinders 12, slag discharge pipe 13, sedimentation tank 14, slag receiving tank 15, sewage pipe Ⅳ16, branch pipe Ⅰ17, Sludge discharge pipe Ⅰ18, branch pipe Ⅱ19, sludge pump Ⅱ20, lift pump Ⅱ21, sewage pipe Ⅱ22, sludge thickening tank 23, reaction tank 24, partition Ⅰ25, partition Ⅱ26, anaerobic zone 27, aerobic zone 28, Sedimentation area 29, aeration head Ⅰ30, air intake pipe Ⅰ31, main air intake pipe 32, fan 33, filter tank 34, air intake pipe Ⅱ35, aeration head Ⅱ36, sludge pump Ⅲ37, sludge discharge pipe Ⅱ38, sewage pipe Ⅲ39, sewage Sludge pump IV 40 and sludge discharge pipe III 41; a coarse grid plate 2 and a fine grid plate 3 are arranged in the sump 1, the coarse grid plate 2 is set above the fine grid plate 3, and the coarse grid plate 2 The first-stage telescopic rod 4 is arranged on the top, and the second-stage telescopic rod 5 is arranged on the fine grid plate 3. The second-stage telescopic rod 5 is set in the first-stage telescopic rod 4. The first-stage telescopic rod 4 is a movable connection; the first-stage telescopic rod 4 is connected with the upper and lower cylinders 6 arranged above it, and a lifting pump I7 is arranged at the bottom of the sump 1, and the lifting pump I7 is connected with the sewage on the right side of it. The pipe I8 is connected; there is a hole on the right wall of the sump 1, the left end of the sewage pipe I8 passes through the hole provided on the right wall of the sump 1, and the sewage pipe I8 is sealed with the sump 1; in the sewage pipe The right side of I8 is provided with an air flotation pool 9, and a hole is arranged on the left wall of the air flotation pool 9. The right end of the sewage pipe I8 passes through the hole provided on the left wall of the air flotation pool 9 and extends into the air flotation pool 9. The sewage pipe I8 It is sealed with the air flotation tank 9; a scraper 11 is arranged inside the air flotation tank 9, and the scraper 11 is arranged above the sewage pipe I8, and the scraper 11 is connected with the left and right cylinders 12 on the left side, and the left and right cylinders 12 It is arranged on the left side of the air flotation tank 9; on the right wall of the air flotation tank 9, a slag discharge pipe 13 and a sewage pipe IV16 are arranged, and the sewage pipe IV16 is arranged below the slag discharge pipe 13, and the slag discharge pipe 13 and the sewage pipe IV16 are respectively It is sealed and connected with the air flotation tank 9; a sludge pump I10 is set at the bottom of the air flotation tank 9, and the sludge pump I10 is connected to the branch pipe I17 on the left side; I17 passes through the hole provided on the lower part of the left wall of the air flotation tank 9, the branch pipe I17 is sealed and connected with the air flotation tank 9, and the branch pipe I17 is connected with the sludge discharge pipe I18 arranged on the left side of it; Settling box 14, air flotation tank 9 is connected with settling box 14, the lower end of sewage pipe IV16 is sealed and connected with settling box 14; a slag receiving cylinder 15 is arranged below the slag discharge pipe 13, and slag receiving cylinder 15 is arranged on the settling box 14 ; The bottom of the sedimentation tank 14 is provided with a sludge pump II 20, and the sludge pump II 20 is connected to the branch pipe II 19 arranged on its left side; a hole is arranged on the left wall of the sedimentation tank 14, and the branch pipe II 19 passes through Through the hole provided on the left wall of the sedimentation tank 14, the branch pipe II19 is in a sealed connection with the sedimentation tank 14, and the branch pipe II19 is connected to the sludge discharge pipe I18 on the left side of it; a lift pump is provided at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 14 Ⅱ21, the lifting pump Ⅱ21 is set on the right side of the sludge pump Ⅱ20, and the lifting pump Ⅱ21 is connected with the sewage pipe Ⅱ22 set on the right side; a hole is arranged on the right wall of the sedimentation tank 14, and the sewage pipe Ⅱ22 passes through the sedimentation tank The hole provided on the right wall of 14, the sewage pipe II 22 is sealed and connected with the settling tank 14; the sludge concentration tank 23 is arranged below the settling tank 14, and the sludge discharge pipe I18 extends into the sludge concentration tank 23 to discharge The sludge pipe I18 is sealed and connected with the sludge thickening tank 23; a reaction tank 24 is arranged on the right side of the sewage pipe II22, and a hole is arranged on the left wall of the reaction tank 24, and the right end of the sewage pipe II22 passes through the left side of the reaction tank 24 The hole provided on the wall extends into the reaction tank 24, and the sewage pipe II22 is sealed and connected with the reaction tank 24; the reaction tank 24 is provided with a partition I25 and a partition II26, and the partition II26 is arranged on the right side of the partition I25 , the height of the partition I25 is greater than that of the partition II26, and the partition I25 and the partition II26 are arranged in parallel; the partition I25 and the partition II26 divide the reaction pool 24 evenly from left to right into anaerobic zone 27, good Oxygen zone 28 and sedimentation zone 29; Aeration head I30 is arranged at the bottom of aerobic zone 28, and aeration head I30 is connected with the inlet pipe I31 arranged on its right side; The gas main pipe 32 is connected; the air intake main pipe 32 is provided with a fan 33, and the bottom of the sedimentation area 29 is provided with a sludge pump III 37, and the sludge pump III 37 is connected with the sludge discharge pipe II 38 arranged on its right side; The lower part of the right wall of the reaction tank 24 is provided with a hole, and the sludge discharge pipe II38 passes through the hole provided on the lower part of the right wall of the reaction tank 24, and the sludge discharge pipe II38 is sealed and connected with the reaction tank 24; the sludge discharge pipe II38 is set On the right side of the sludge thickening tank 23, the left end of the sludge discharge pipe II38 is sealed and connected with the sludge thickening tank 23; in the middle part of the right wall of the reaction tank 24, a sewage pipe III39 is sealingly connected, and the height of the sewage pipe III39 is lower than The height position of the clapboard II26; a filter pool 34 is arranged below the sewage pipe III39, and the lower end of the sewage pipe III39 extends into the filter pool 34; the filter pool 34 is arranged on the right side of the reaction pool 24, and at the bottom An aeration head II36 is provided, and the aeration head II36 is connected with the air intake pipe II35 on the right side thereof, and the upper end of the air intake pipe II35 is sealed and connected with the main air intake pipe 32; a sludge pump IV40 is arranged at the bottom of the filter tank 34, The sludge pump Ⅳ40 is set on the right side of the aeration head Ⅱ36; the sludge pump Ⅳ40 is connected with the sludge discharge pipe Ⅲ41 set on the right side; there is a hole on the right wall of the filter tank 34, and the sludge discharge pipe Ⅲ41 Through the hole provided on the right wall of the filter tank 34, the sludge discharge pipe III41 is sealed and connected with the filter tank 34; the sludge discharge pipe III41 is arranged on the right side of the sludge thickening tank 23, and the sludge discharge pipe III41 is connected with the sludge The concentrating pool 23 is sealed and connected.
还包括有控制器42、液位传感器Ⅰ43、液位传感器Ⅱ44、液位传感器Ⅲ45和电磁阀46;控制器42安装在沉淀箱14的右壁上,在反应池24的上部从左向右依次设置有液位传感器Ⅰ43、液位传感器Ⅱ44和液位传感器Ⅲ45;液位传感器Ⅰ43位于厌氧区27的正上方,液位传感器Ⅱ44位于好氧区28的正上方,液位传感器Ⅲ45位于沉淀区29的正上方;在污水管Ⅲ39上设置有电磁阀46,上下气缸6、提升泵Ⅰ7、污泥泵Ⅰ10、左右气缸12、污泥泵Ⅱ20、提升泵Ⅱ21、风机33、污泥泵Ⅲ37、污泥泵Ⅳ40、液位传感器Ⅰ43、液位传感器Ⅱ44、液位传感器Ⅲ45和电磁阀46都分别与控制器42相连接。It also includes controller 42, liquid level sensor I43, liquid level sensor II44, liquid level sensor III45 and solenoid valve 46; Liquid level sensor I43, liquid level sensor II44 and liquid level sensor III45 are provided; liquid level sensor I43 is located directly above the anaerobic zone 27, liquid level sensor II44 is located directly above the aerobic zone 28, and liquid level sensor III45 is located in the sedimentation zone Directly above 29; the sewage pipe III39 is provided with a solenoid valve 46, upper and lower cylinders 6, lift pump I7, sludge pump I10, left and right cylinders 12, sludge pump II20, lift pump II21, fan 33, sludge pump III37, The sludge pump IV 40 , liquid level sensor I 43 , liquid level sensor II 44 , liquid level sensor III 45 and solenoid valve 46 are all connected to the controller 42 respectively.
工作原理:本装置工作时,先将污水放入集水池1内,污水进入集水池1内先通过粗格栅板2过滤,再通过细格栅板3过滤。经过滤一段时间后,在粗格栅板2和细格栅板3上残留了一些大块的漂浮物或悬浮物等,则控制上下气缸6进行工作,上下气缸6首先带动第二级伸缩杆5向上进行运动,第二级伸缩杆5带动细格栅板3向上移动,然后粗格栅板2再向上移动,粗格栅板2和细格栅板3移出集水池1。将粗格栅板2和细格栅板3上残留的一些漂浮物或悬浮物等进行清理即可。操作人员控制提升泵Ⅰ7开始工作,提升泵Ⅰ7将集水池1内经过过滤后的污水通过污水管Ⅰ8提升到气浮池9内。操作人员控制左右气缸12工作,左右气缸12带动刮板11进行左右移动。刮板11将气浮池9表面的浮渣推向右侧,并将浮渣通过出渣管13流出而进入到接渣缸15内。气浮池9内的污水因其自身重力作用,通过污水管Ⅳ16进入到沉淀箱14内进行沉淀。控制污泥泵Ⅰ10开始工作,污泥泵Ⅰ10将气浮池9底部沉淀的污泥通过支管Ⅰ17和排污泥管Ⅰ18排入到污泥浓缩池23内。控制污泥泵Ⅱ20开始工作,污泥泵Ⅱ20将沉淀箱14底部沉淀的污泥通过支管Ⅱ19和排污泥管Ⅰ18排入到污泥浓缩池23内。同时控制提升泵Ⅱ21开始工作,提升泵Ⅱ21将沉淀箱14内经过沉淀后的污水通过污水管Ⅱ22输送到反应池24内,并进入到厌氧区27。污水内的有机物经过厌氧区27内厌氧菌水解酸化处理,经处理后,厌氧区27内污水液面高于隔板Ⅰ25时自动溢出进入好氧区28。同时启动风机33工作,风机33通过进气总管32向进气管Ⅰ31和进气管Ⅱ35内灌注气体,然后曝气头Ⅰ30将气体注入到好氧区28。好氧区28内的微生物对污水内的有机物进一步分解,经过好氧区28处理后的污水液面高于隔板Ⅱ26时自动溢出进入到沉淀区29。在沉淀区29内再一次对污水进行沉淀,控制污泥泵Ⅲ37开始工作,污泥泵Ⅲ37将沉淀区29底部沉淀的污泥通过排污泥管Ⅱ38排入到污泥浓缩池23内。沉淀区29内经过沉淀处理后的污水积满后通过污水管Ⅲ39进入到过滤池34内,曝气头Ⅱ36将气体注入到过滤池34内,污水与气体再一次发生反应。控制污泥泵Ⅳ40开始工作,污泥泵Ⅳ40将过滤池34底部积存的污泥通过排污泥管Ⅲ41排入到污泥浓缩池23内,这样就完成了污水的处理。Working principle: When the device is working, the sewage is put into the sump 1 first, and the sewage enters the sump 1 and is first filtered through the coarse grid plate 2, and then filtered through the fine grid plate 3. After filtering for a period of time, some large pieces of floating or suspended matter remain on the coarse grid plate 2 and the fine grid plate 3, then the upper and lower cylinders 6 are controlled to work, and the upper and lower cylinders 6 first drive the second-stage telescopic rod 5 moves upward, the second-stage telescopic rod 5 drives the fine grid plate 3 to move upward, and then the coarse grid plate 2 moves upward again, and the coarse grid plate 2 and the fine grid plate 3 move out of the sump 1. It is sufficient to clean up some floating or suspended matter remaining on the coarse grid plate 2 and the fine grid plate 3 . The operator controls the lifting pump I7 to start working, and the lifting pump I7 lifts the filtered sewage in the sump 1 to the air flotation tank 9 through the sewage pipe I8. The operator controls the left and right cylinders 12 to work, and the left and right cylinders 12 drive the scraper 11 to move left and right. The scraper 11 pushes the scum on the surface of the air flotation tank 9 to the right, and the scum flows out through the slag outlet pipe 13 and enters the slag receiving cylinder 15 . The sewage in the air flotation tank 9 enters into the settling tank 14 through the sewage pipe IV 16 to settle due to its own gravity. The sludge pump I10 is controlled to start working, and the sludge pump I10 discharges the sludge deposited at the bottom of the air flotation tank 9 into the sludge thickening tank 23 through the branch pipe I17 and the sludge discharge pipe I18. The sludge pump II20 is controlled to start working, and the sludge pump II20 discharges the sludge deposited at the bottom of the settling tank 14 into the sludge thickening tank 23 through the branch pipe II19 and the sludge discharge pipe I18. At the same time, the lifting pump II21 is controlled to start working, and the lifting pump II21 transports the settled sewage in the sedimentation tank 14 to the reaction pool 24 through the sewage pipe II22, and enters the anaerobic zone 27. The organic matter in the sewage is hydrolyzed and acidified by anaerobic bacteria in the anaerobic zone 27 , and after the treatment, the sewage in the anaerobic zone 27 automatically overflows into the aerobic zone 28 when the liquid level is higher than the partition I 25 . At the same time, the fan 33 is started to work, and the fan 33 pours gas into the inlet pipe I31 and the inlet pipe II35 through the main intake pipe 32, and then the aerator head I30 injects the gas into the aerobic zone 28. The microorganisms in the aerobic zone 28 further decompose the organic matter in the sewage, and the sewage treated in the aerobic zone 28 automatically overflows into the sedimentation zone 29 when its liquid level is higher than the clapboard II 26 . The sewage is settled again in the sedimentation area 29, and the sludge pump III37 is controlled to start working. The sludge pump III37 discharges the sludge deposited at the bottom of the sedimentation area 29 into the sludge thickening tank 23 through the sludge discharge pipe II38. The settled sewage in the sedimentation area 29 is full and enters the filter tank 34 through the sewage pipe III39, and the aeration head II36 injects gas into the filter tank 34, and the sewage and the gas react again. Control the sludge pump IV 40 to start working, and the sludge pump IV 40 discharges the sludge accumulated at the bottom of the filter tank 34 into the sludge thickening tank 23 through the sludge discharge pipe III 41, thus completing the treatment of sewage.
因为有控制器42、液位传感器Ⅰ43、液位传感器Ⅱ44、液位传感器Ⅲ45和电磁阀46,控制器42能够代替人工进行作业,实现污水处理的自动化智能化,这可使本装置运行的更加精确,污水处理的效率更高,效果更好,当厌氧区27内污水液面达到液位传感器Ⅰ43的预设值时,控制器42控制提升泵Ⅱ21工作,提升泵Ⅱ21将沉淀箱14内经过沉淀后的污水通过污水管Ⅱ22输送到反应池24内,同时控制器42控制电磁阀46打开,将沉淀区29内经沉淀处理后的污水通过污水管Ⅲ39排入到过滤池34内,自动化智能化技术的应用,达到了节约能源的目的。Because of the controller 42, liquid level sensor I43, liquid level sensor II44, liquid level sensor III45 and solenoid valve 46, the controller 42 can replace manual work and realize the automation and intelligence of sewage treatment, which can make the device run more smoothly. Accurate, the efficiency of sewage treatment is higher, and the effect is better. When the sewage liquid level in the anaerobic zone 27 reaches the preset value of the liquid level sensor Ⅰ43, the controller 42 controls the lifting pump Ⅱ21 to work, and the lifting pump Ⅱ21 transfers the liquid in the sedimentation tank 14 The settled sewage is transported to the reaction tank 24 through the sewage pipe II 22, and at the same time, the controller 42 controls the solenoid valve 46 to open, and the settled sewage in the sedimentation area 29 is discharged into the filter pool 34 through the sewage pipe III 39, which is automatic and intelligent. The application of chemical technology has achieved the purpose of saving energy.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, all of which belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201521016364.5U CN205222954U (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Intelligent full -automatic sewage treatment system |
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| CN201521016364.5U CN205222954U (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Intelligent full -automatic sewage treatment system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108178439A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-19 | 五河县智凯环保科技有限公司 | A kind for the treatment of method for rural sewage and its device |
| CN110104847A (en) * | 2019-06-15 | 2019-08-09 | 潍坊科技学院 | A kind of chemical plant sewage intelligence discharging processing device |
| CN110470793A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-11-19 | 北京市劳动保护科学研究所 | A kind of municipal sewage pipe network toxic and harmful gas regularity of distribution test device and method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-09 CN CN201521016364.5U patent/CN205222954U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108178439A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-19 | 五河县智凯环保科技有限公司 | A kind for the treatment of method for rural sewage and its device |
| CN110470793A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-11-19 | 北京市劳动保护科学研究所 | A kind of municipal sewage pipe network toxic and harmful gas regularity of distribution test device and method |
| CN110104847A (en) * | 2019-06-15 | 2019-08-09 | 潍坊科技学院 | A kind of chemical plant sewage intelligence discharging processing device |
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